Average velocity is defined as the ratio in change in position to change in time,
v[ave] = ∆x/∆t
which on its own doesn't have anything to do with acceleration.
If acceleration is constant, the average velocity is the literal average of the initial and final velocities,
v[ave] = (v[final] + v[initial]) / 2
If this constant acceleration has magnitude a, the final velocity can be expressed in terms of the initial velocity by
v[final] = v[initial] + a*t
and plugging this into the previous equation gives
v[ave] = (v[initial] + a*t + v[initial])/2
v[ave] = v[initial] + 1/2*a*t
If the body in consideration is initially at rest, then
v[ave] = 1/2*a*t
which might be the relation you're looking for. But bear in mind the conditions I've underlined.
If acceleration is not constant and changes over time, so that the acceleration is some function of time a(t), then you can determine the velocity function v(t) by using the fundamental theorem of calculus. You need to know a particular velocity for some time to completely characterize v(t), though. For example, if you're given the initial velocity v[initial] = v(0), then
[tex]\displaystyle v(t) = v(0) + \int_0^t a(u) \, du[/tex]
or if you know any other velocity for some time t₀ > 0,
[tex]\displaystyle v(t) = v(t_0) + \int_{t_0}^t a(u) \, du[/tex]
A pitcher throws a softball toward home plate. When the ball hits the catcher’s mitt, its horizontal velocity is 32 meters/second. The softball’s velocity goes to 0 meters/second in 0. 8 seconds when caught. If the softball has a mass of 0. 2 kilograms, what’s the force of the impact? Use F = ma, where. The force of the impact is newtons.
The force of impact of the softball at the given conditions is 8 N.
The given parameters:
Horizontal velocity of the ball, v = 32 m/sChange in time of motion of the ball, Δt = 0.8 sMass of the ball, m = 0.2 kgThe force of impact of the softball is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
[tex]F = ma\\\\F = m \times \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} \\\\F = 0.2 \times \frac{32 - 0}{0.8 - 0} \\\\F = \frac{0.2 \times 32}{0.8} \\\\F = 8 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the force of impact of the softball at the given conditions is 8 N.
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what is a joule in physics?
Explanation:
Joule is unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI)
[tex] \large \mathfrak {Formula}[/tex]
work (joules) = force (newtons) x distance (meters)
[tex] \large\mathfrak{Invented \: by} [/tex]
James Prescott Joule
if a tent is touched with a finger on inner surface , when it is raining , it allows the rain water to leak through. give a reason for this observation
Explanation:
When water vapor in the air comes into contact with something cool, like the ceiling of a tent, its molecules slow down and get closer together. When that happens, the gaseous water vapor turns back into liquid water droplets. That's condensation!
A 0.24 kg mass with a speed of 0.60 m/s has a head-on collision with a 0.26 kg mass that is traveling in the opposite direction at a speed of 0.20 m/s. Assuming that the collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the final speed of the combined masses?
The final speed of the combined masses is 0.21 m/s
Applying the law of conservation of momentum:
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision.
⇒ Formula:
MU+mu = V(M+m).................. Equation 1
⇒ Where:
M = mass of the first bodym = mass of the second bodyU = Initial speed of the first bodyu = Initial speed of the second bodyV = common final speed.From the question,
⇒ Given:
M = 0.24 kgU = 0.60 m/sm = 0.26 kgu = -0.20 m/s (traveling in opposite direction)⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
0.24(0.6)+0.26(-0.20) = V(0.24+0.2)⇒ Solve for V
0.144-0.052 = 0.44V0.44V = 0.092V = 0.092/0.44V = 0.209V ≈ 0.21 m/sHence the final speed of the combined masses is 0.21 m/s
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A rocket burns fuel at a rate of 239 kg/s
and exhausts the gas at a relative speed of
6 km/s.
Find the thrust of the rocket.
Answer in units of MN.
The Thrust on the rocket is 1.434 MN.
To calculate the thrust of a rocket, we use the formula below
Thrust: This is the force that moves an aircraft through the air.
⇒Formula
T = M'×v.................... Equation 1⇒ Where:
T = Thrust of the rocketM' = Fuel ejection ratev = gas exhaust velocityFrom the question,
⇒ Given:
M' = 239 kg/sv = 60 km/s = 6000 m/s⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
T = 239(6000)T = 1434000 NT = 1.434 MNHence, the Thrust on the rocket is 1.434 MN.
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What is the change in velocity of a 1068 kg truck that experiences an impulse of 440 N ⋅ s? Include 2 decimal places in your answer.
Answer:
try 2.4136 as an answer/ good luck
In the United States, radioactive waste is divided into three main categories based on their activity, their heat generation potential, and what they physically contain.
Low level radioactive waste is the least dangerous type of nuclear waste. It contains relatively small amounts of radioactive substances with short half-lives.
Which of the following methods is most commonly used to dispose of low level radioactive wastes?
A.
activating reactions so the material is no longer radioactive
B.
sealing the waste into steel tanks and burying the tanks deep into the ground
C.
compacting the waste and burying it in a shallow landfill
D.
sealing in a biohazard bag and disposing the bag with ordinary trash
Answer:
C.Compacting the waste and burying it in a shallow landfill.
Explanation:
It is buried in a shallow landfill because it is less reactive.
A heating curve is a graph that shows the temperature change of a substance as
thermal energy is introduced.
True
False
Answer:
This statement is true, a heating curve is a graph that shows the temperature change of a substance as thermal energy is introduced.
A heating curve is a graph that represents the temperature change of a substance as thermal energy is introduced.
What is the heating curve?The heating curve can be described as the relationship between the heating supply temperature and the outside air temperature of the system. The heating curve gives what temperature the boiler is to heat the water at an outdoor temperature.
Heating curves indicate how the temperature changes as a substance are heated up. Cooling curves are generally the opposite of the heating curve. They indicate how the temperature changes as a substance are cooled down. Similar to heating curves, cooling curves have horizontal parts where the state transforms from gas to liquid/ from liquid to solid.
The heating curve represents the material in phases of solid, liquid, and gas. As this graph is a plot of T v/s q, the slope is 1/mC. As the heating continues, the solid substance melts. During this time the temperature remains constant. The length of the line can be described as the amount of heat required to melt the solid.
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60W of power is taken by a small electrical heater from a 12V supply Determine the current flowing through the heater
Answer:
5 amps
Explanation:
I = P/V
I = current (amps)
P = power (watts)
V = voltage (volts)
I = 60/12
I = 5
A construction crew is paving a road. The crew has already paved 1,000 square feet and can pave at a rate of 300 square feet of road per hour. The function f(x) = 300x 1,000 represents this situation. What is f(3), and what does it represent?.
f(3) represents the number of additional square feet the construction crew has paved after 3 hours, not including the initial paved amount.
Mathematical models are representations of real situations. Models often serve the purpose of prediction and can help to explain and simplify certain mathematical problems.
The model; f(x) = 300x + 1,000 represents the number of additional square feet that can be paved in an hour after 1,000 square feet has already been paved.
From the above we can see that the correct answer is; "900 square feet; f(3) represents the number of additional square feet the construction crew has paved after 3 hours, not including the initial paved amount."
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What are the rest of the blanks?
An automobile with a mass of 1250 kg accelerates at a rate of 4 m/sec2 in the forward direction. What is the net force acting on the automobile?
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\maltese{\pink{\pmb{\sf{ \; Question \; :- }}}}}}}[/tex]
An automobile with a mass of 1250 kg accelerates at a rate of 4 m/sec² in the forward direction. What is the net force acting on the automobile?
_________________________________________
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\maltese{\green{\pmb{\sf{ \; Given\; :- }}}}}}}[/tex]
➢ Mass of the automobile = 1250 kg➢ Acceleration of the body = 4m/sec²_________________________________________
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\maltese{\orange{\pmb{\sf{ \; To \: Find \; :- }}}}}}}[/tex]
Net force acting on the automobile = ?_________________________________________
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{ \bigstar{{\pmb{\sf{ \; Concept \: and \: Formula \: Used \; :- }}}}}}}[/tex]
➯ Force is defined as the product of the mass of the body and its acceleration.
[tex] \bigstar \: \small{ \fbox {\textsf {\textbf{F = ma}}}}[/tex]
Where :
F = Force m = Mass of the bodya = acceleration due to gravity[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{ \bigstar{{\pmb{\sf{ \; Substituting \: the\: Given\: Values :- }}}}}}}[/tex]
[tex]⇝ \: \: \small \textsf {\textbf{ F = (1250 × 4) N }}[/tex]
[tex]⇝ \: \: \small \textsf {\textbf{ F = 5000 N }}[/tex]
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{ \bigstar{{\pmb{\sf{ \; Therefore \; :- }}}}}}}[/tex]
❝ The net force acting on the automobile is 5000 N. ❞
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
soda is an example of which of these?
liquid–liquid solution
gas–liquid solution
solid–liquid solution
solid solution
If you are soaking wet and the water on your clothes evaporates, you will feel cold. Explain the cooling effect in the terms of kinetic theory.
Evaporation is a type of vaporization which usually occurs in liquid when molecules of that liquid transform into the gaseous phase.
Evaporation causes cooling. This is because, when a molecule wants to evaporate, it requires heat to do so.
This heat is derived from the surface from which the molecule is about to evaporate. The emission of heat from this surface results in the cooling of the surface left behind.
Kinetic Theory and Evaporation.Liquid molecules are in constant random motion while possessing different velocities.
Molecules which are near the surface possess higher velocities and kinetic energy escape from the surface.
Since the average kinetic energy is a measure of temperature, it implies that the temperature is lowered and hence a person who is soaking wet feels cold when evaporation occurs.
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a water balloon is thrown a target at 18 m/s. if the water balloon has a mass of 0.4 kg, what is the momentum?
The momentum of the water balloon at the given speed is 7.2 kgm/s.
The given parameters:
Speed of the water balloon, v = 18 m/sMass of the balloon, m = 0.4 kgThe momentum of the water balloon is calculated as follows;
P = mv
Substitute the given values of mass and velocity as follows;
P = 0.4 x 18
P = 7.2 kg m/s.
Thus, the momentum of the water balloon at the given speed is 7.2 kgm/s.
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A current of 2.0 A flows through a flashlight bulb when it is connected
across the terminals of a 5 V battery. What is the energy dissipated by this
bulb during 1 hour of continuous working?*
Using Joules law
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=VIt[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=5(2)(1)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=10Kwh[/tex]
The smallest possible particle of complete matter is the atom. True or false?
true
false
Answer:
TRUE !!
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest particle of an element
What is the speed of an 800 kg automobile if it has a kinetic energy of 9.00 x 10^J?
Ek = 1/2 mv^2
9 × 10^4 = 1/2 × 800 × v^2
9 × 10^4/400 = 400 v^2 / 400
9 × 10^4/400 = v^2
√225 = v
15 ms⁻¹ = v
That's the only way I know how to work it out
I think in this case velocity and speed would be considered the same because me
s = d/t and v=d/t
one is distance travelled and the other is displacement of a body
what is the capaceter
Answer:
capacitor, device for storing electrical energy, consisting of two conductors in close proximity and insulated from each other. A simple example of such a storage device is the parallel-plate capacitor.
Explanation:
Hope it's help
please brainless me :)
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Mars is 7.83x10^10m [^10 is an exponent] from planet earth. The planet Earth is 5.98x10^24kg [^24 is an exponent] while Mars has a mass of 6.42x10^23kg [^23 is an exponent]. What is the gravitational attraction between the two planets? G=6.67×10^-11 (-11 is an exponent)
Answer: 2
Explanation: Because if you add 1 to 8 you get 9 then subtract 9 by 7 then and your answer is
please help me !! i’ll give you brainliest if you get the answer right!
Answer: 25N to the right
Explanation: 35N - 10N = 25N
Please help me! I don't understand how to do this!
Part 1: A 6 kg shopping cart goes from a velocity of 0.9 m/s to a velocity of 6 m/s over the course of 2.0 seconds. What is the cart's acceleration?
Part 2: What is the net force acting on the shopping cart during that time? You will need your answer from the previous part.
From the information in the question, the acceleration of the cart is 2.55 ms-2.
We can find the acceleration using the following information from the question;
u = 0.9 m/s
v = 6 m/s
a = 2.0 seconds
But;
a = v - u/t
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
a = 6 - 0.9/2 = 2.55 ms-2
Force= ma
m = mass
a = acceleration
F = 6 kg × 2.55 ms-2
F = 15.3 N
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Before Collision:
2,000 kg 4 m/s 4,000kg 0 m/s
After collision: 2,000 kg + 4,000kg Vt = ?
I will give Brainliest to the first person. Please show work
Answer:
4/3 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming momentum is conserved, the sum of products of mass and speed before the collision is the same as after:
(2000 kg)(4 m/s) +(4000 kg)(0 m/s) = (2000 +4000 kg)(Vt)
Vt = (8000 kg·m/s)/(6000 kg) = 4/3 m/s
The speed of the combined objects after the collision is 4/3 m/s.
You are looking at a yellow flower growing outside in the sunshine. Why does it look yellow?
Answer:
It looks yellow because that is the only (major) color reflected.
Visible spectra is from about 4000-7000 Angstroms (10^-10 m).
Red are longer wavelengths and blue are the shorter wavelengths.
The Sodium doublet (yellow) occurs around 5900 Angstroms.
which is the correct relationship among pressure, flow, and resistance?
Answer:
Flow is proportional to change in pressure and inversely proportional to resistance.
Which is the United States Space Shuttle-derived heavy expendable launch vehicle being designed by NASA?
Answer:
Space Launch System (SLS)
Explanation:
Space Launch System (SLS) is the United States Space Shuttle-derived heavy expendable launch vehicle being designed by NASA.
-TheUnknownScientist 72
__________ refers to the distinctive character of a sound, or the quality that allows one to distinguish it from other sounds of similar pitch and loudness.
Which of the following devices can be red to produce both transverse and
longitudinal waves?
1o) a string
(b) a ripple tank
(c) a helical spring (Slinky (d) a tuning fork
Answer:
Slinky is the correct answer.
"PLS HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION!" Two factors that affect climate patterns on Earth are the tilt of Earth on its axis and the topography of Earth. Describe how these two factors affect the climate patterns of Earth.
Answer:
The tilt of the Earth causes some places to be hit more by the sun's rays, while the topography affects wind travel.
Explanation:
Because of the way the Earth is tilted on its axis, some parts receive more heat due to being hit more directly by the sun's rays. This is the reason why the North pole is very cold since it doesn't get directly hit by the sun's rays. As for the topography, the way the wind travels is affected by mountains, and the temperature of winds are affected by the places the wind originated from. Also, high altitude places such as mountain summits are colder, while low altitude places are warmer. So, when an area is under direct sunlight, it causes warm climate, and when an area receives warm air because of its topography, it causes further heat.
Porque la densidad de un solido es alta?
[tex] \large \sf{hola \: amigo ♡ }[/tex]
Porque, las partículas en los sólidos están muy juntas. Están empaquetados herméticamente, dando a los sólidos altas densidades.
espero que ayude ♡♡