A system where individuals can choose how to use their resources within the law can shift and make new choices much more quickly than a state-run system.
How does free enterprise help the economy?People may do what they do best and trade for the rest, which is why free enterprise works. Free enterprise is propelled by competition, which increases productivity and lowers costs for consumers. A greater level of living is achieved in nations that uphold free market ideals. Comparatively swiftly to a state-run system, a system where people can decide how to spend their resources within the law allows for much faster change and fresh decision-making. Everyone desires the same thing, but at various prices, and it is up to the consumer to want only the best. additionally to improve effectiveness. The free enterprise economy is sparked by entrepreneurs because they are prepared to take risks to launch new enterprises.To learn more about Free enterprise refer to:
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The free enterprise system allows for businesses to make their own decisions based on market conditions, enabling them to quickly and efficiently respond to changing economic conditions.
What benefits does the free enterprise system provide to individuals and businesses?The free enterprise system provides numerous benefits to individuals and businesses. For individuals, it provides them with the opportunity to control their own economic destiny, as they can pursue their own economic goals, such as setting up a business and participating in the free market.Businesses benefit from the free enterprise system by having access to more potential customers, as well as having more potential suppliers, allowing them to benefit from better prices and more competitive markets. Additionally, businesses can benefit from the freedom to innovate, producing products and services that better meet customer needs. Finally, the free enterprise system encourages increased competition, which can lead to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers. All of these benefits help to create a more prosperous economy and society.
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The process where responders analyze the problem and assess potential outcomes best describes which of the following tasks
The correct answer is response ideal( strategy) to achieve a result to the brazened problems. This process allows askers to break a complex and potentially inviting response down into pieces to prop decision timber.
The thing is to ensure pollee health and safety while mollifying extremities. A threat assessment is a written document that records a three-step process:
1 Relating the plant hazards in the plant( s) under your control.
2 Assessing the pitfalls presented by these hazards.
3 Putting control measures in place to reduce the threat of these hazards causing detriment.
The information must be in jotting, in English, and presented on a shipping paper or affiliated shipping document. The offeror of response ideal( strategy) ensures that the exigency response information is current, correct, and accurate.
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If there are no units in process at the beginning of the period,
A) then the units started into production will equal the number of units transferred out.
B) the units to be accounted for will equal the units transferred out and the units in process at the end of the period.
C) only one computation of equivalent units of production will be necessary.
D) the company must be using a job order cost system.
A) then the units started into production will equal the number of units transferred out. If there are no units in process at the beginning of the period, then the units started into production will equal the number of units transferred out.
When no units are in progress at the start of a period, all units put into production during that period will have been finished and transferred out by the conclusion of that period. This is because there aren't any ongoing projects from earlier periods that were started during the current period. Additionally, this indicates that by the end of the period, there won't be any units in progress. It's also vital to keep in mind that just the precise scenario mentioned in the question applies to this; in other cases, the units put into production and those moved out might not be the same.
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What are the 3 major components of the budget process?
A personal budget is comprised of three basic components: income, expenses, and savings. Each of the three components helps to make sure that a household runs smoothly and makes responsible use of its revenue.
'What is budget?'
A budget is sometimes described as an estimation of revenue and expenses for a given period that is put together and then periodically reevaluated. In essence, it is an estimation of all the costs and income.
The only way to obtain accurate financial information when it comes to budgeting and forecasting is to make sure that these three crucial components of a budget operate in perfect harmony. To create the ultimate business budget, you need all three; you can't expect one to work without the other two.
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Unlike price ceilings, price floors lead to very positive effects when properly implemented.
True/False
The given statement about Price floors lead to very positive effects when properly implemented is False.
Price floors have a variety of unforeseen consequences that are hardly ever addressed by decision-makers. The term "price floor" refers to the lowest allowed cost that can be incurred in a market for goods and services, labor, or financial capital. The most widely recognized example of a price floor is probably the minimum wage, which is based on the normative principle that someone doing a full-time job should be able to afford a basic standard of life. It is a limitation on the lowest price at which a thing, commodity, or service may be sold and which is determined by the government or another party. It must be higher than the equilibrium price to be effective.
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G The shareholders of a firm need to elect four new directors to the board. There are 14 million shares of common stock outstanding and the current share price is $15. If the company uses cumulative voting procedures (assume no seat staggering takes place), how much will it cost to guarantee yourself one seat on the board of directors
In a straight vote, each share of owned stock that the minority shareholder wishes to cast counts as one vote for each director position that is open.
What is Cumulative Voting?Companies employ cumulative voting, also known as accumulation voting or weighted voting, which is a multiple-vote mechanism, to encourage a more proportionate representation for shareholders. Each shareholder has one vote in a cumulative vote, which is one vote per share multiplied by the number of director posts that are open, with the votes being allocated in the shareholder's preferred order.Cumulative voting is used to give minority shareholders more sway over the choice of the board of directors. A shareholder may cast all of their ballots for one candidate under the cumulative voting system. It is not a frequently adopted voting system among S&P 500 businesses, despite the fact that the mechanism gives minority shareholders more voting power.Cumulative voting has previously been utilized by businesses like Hewlett-Packard (HPE), as an example. Cumulative voting, however, was abolished by Hewlett-Packard in 2016 for the reason that it "is incompatible, and fundamentally at odds, with a majority vote standard for electing directors" because it "allows relatively small stockholders to elect directors who are not supported by a majority of the company's shareholder base."To Learn more About straight vote, Refer To:
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25. Consider the following information from the books of Mr. Prince:
Loss for the year 20,000
₹
(1)
(2) Drawing made by Mr. Prince * 50,000
(3) Additional Capital introduced by Mr. Prince 1,00,000
(4) Capital at the end of the year ₹ 4,00,000.
Find the capital contributed by Mr. Prince at the beginning of the year.
A factory and its equipment, intellectual property like patents, or the financial assets of a company or a person are all examples of things that provide value or benefit to their owners and fall within the broad definition of capital.
What is Capital ?While money in and of itself could be considered capital, the term is more frequently used to refer to money that is being used for investments or productive purposes. In general, capital is an essential part of managing a firm day-to-day and funding its expansion in the future.
According to economists, whether a unit is a family, a small firm, a major corporation, or an entire economy, capital is essential to its operation.
Calculation of opening Capital
Closing Capital $400,000
(+) Drawing $ 50,000
(-) Additional Capital ($300,000)
Adjusted Capital 150,000
Opening Capital
Loss ($20,000)
Opening Capital $ 130,000
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a transaction in which a new life insurance policy is purchased and an existing life insurance policy is surrendered is called
A transaction in which a new life insurance policy is purchased and an existing life insurance policy is surrendered is called replacement. When a life insurance policy is cancelled, the policyholder is assessed a fee known as a surrender charge.
The expense of retaining the insurance policy on the insurance provider's books is covered by the fee. A "surrender fee" is another name for a surrendered charge. The amount a policyholder actually receives if they attempt to access a policy's cash value is known as the surrender value. The surrender cash value and, in the case of annuities, the annuity surrender value are further names for the concept. When a life insurance policy is surrendered, it is cancelled and the owner is paid the surrender value.
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list two reasons explaining why it’s important to request your 3 credit reports and review them regularly.
To check for errors, To monitor for identity theft are the two reasons exwhy it’s important to request your 3 credit reports and review them regularly.
What is a credit report?A credit report is a detailed record of an individual's credit history, including information on credit accounts, outstanding debts, payment history, and any late payments or defaults. It is used by financial institutions and lenders to determine an individual's creditworthiness when applying for loans or credit.
The two reasons:
To check for errors: Reviewing your credit reports regularly allows you to catch any errors or discrepancies that may be present. This can include incorrect information, such as wrong personal details, outstanding debts, or late payments that you did not make. By identifying and addressing these errors, you can prevent them from negatively impacting your credit score.
To monitor for identity theft: Reviewing your credit reports regularly also allows you to detect any suspicious activity that may indicate identity theft, such as unauthorized credit applications or accounts opened in your name. By identifying and addressing identity theft early, you can minimize the damage and prevent it from causing long-term financial harm.
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_____ has the important function of providing revenue to sustain a firm.
Thinking on how to get customers' attention is the first stage in marketing or advertising. Interest:
Which of the following must be true for an exchange to occur?A number of prerequisites must be satisfied for an exchange to occur: At least two parties are required. There must be something that each has that the other would find useful. Both can effectively communicate and provide what they have to offer.
What does the total revenue less the total expenses mean?Gross profit equals total income less costs directly associated with producing goods for sale, also known as cost of goods sold. Operating profit, which is derived from gross profit, is the income that is still left over after all business expenses have been taken into consideration.
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What are the 3 considerations before buying a product?
The factors that play a huge role in how a consumer will view a product are very important. The 3 considerations that a buyer take before buying a product are-
Product Allure-Consumers usually buy the product that looks good. packaging plays a vital role in marketing of the goods. it has been rightly said that first impression is the last impression. If a consumer is impressed by a product just by seeing it, it would definitely consider buying it. Familiarity-There is much to be said for wildly inventive, out-of-the-box design, but there is a lot to be said against it, too. Human beings are hard-wired to feel comfortable with what they are familiar. Brand Trustworthiness-Not every consumer consideration is linked entirely to creative package design. Consumer are very much impacted by the brand trustworthiness of a product. who wouldn't prefer buying a brand as having been in existence since time immemorial, they are obviously more likely to trust it.To know more about consumer behaviour refer to-
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Which of the following is not part of the sales activity in the flow of manufacturing activities?
a. Beginning Finished Goods Inventory.
b. Cost of Goods Manufactured.
c. Total Finished Goods available for sale.
d. Ending Work in Process Inventory.
e. Cost of Goods Sold.
Because they represent the end result of the production process and are available for purchase, the total finished products are not regarded as a component of the production activity.
Which of the following list items are parts of the schedule of cost of manufactured goods?Direct Materials, Direct Labor, Factory Overhead, and Cost of Goods Manufactured are some of the parts.
Which of the following is not a part of manufacturing?Depreciation on factory equipment and factory land will be reflected in the manufacturing account, while it will be shown in the profit and loss account for office buildings and land.
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When compared to a departmental approach, using activity-based costing results in ______ overhead rates. Multiple choice question. the same number of more less
When compared to a departmental approach, using activity-based costing results in more overhead rates.
Are departmental overhead rates equivalent to activity-based costing rates?Activity-based costing assigns product and service-related indirect costs and overheads, whereas the multiple production department factory overhead rate method only assigns product and service-related factory overheads related to the production department.
Which method of allocating overhead costs is thought to be the most accurate?An activity-based costing system is thought to be more complicated than using a single plantwide rate to divide overhead costs, but an ABC system is also thought to be more accurate.
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Is driving to work a work related expense?
If you want to travel for work, any purchases that you make which are linked to your travel can get claimed as a travel expense. But it is important to know and identify the difference between work-related expenses and personal expenses.
For example, using your vehicle to shuttle to and from work is not a travel expense.
Yet, using your vehicle for other work-related purposes is deductive. Here is a list of some of the most common work-related travel expenses that you can claim or get.
1. Price of staying in a motel, hotel, or similar type of place
2. Any meal charges, such as food and cold drinks
3. Any charges that are accidental to your travel, as long as it is overnight.
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Which of the following is a major consideration when analyzing a special pricing decision? O A. The profit margin ratio of the special sale must be higher than the regular sales. OB. The company must have a good stock turnover ratio. OC. The sunk costs of the decision must not exceed the irrelevant costs. OD. The sales price must be high enough to cover any differential costs to fill the order.
The sales price must be significant enough to cover any differential costs to fill the order. A major consideration when analyzing a unique pricing decision. The correct option is (d).
The actions that result in the sale of items or services are referred to as sales. Businesses have segmented revenue organizations with several teams inside them. Additionally, these marketing companies are frequently chosen depending on the geography, the commodity or service, and the intended market.Companies assign personnel to whole departments that are responsible for promoting and advertising their goods and services. Marketers contact potential customers who have shown interest in the goods or services their business offers, such as those who have visited the website or engaged with the business on social media.
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Choose the right words (presented in order) to complete this sentence: Issues relating to business ethics often lead to _______ conflict, where there may simply not be a(n) _______ correct answer. Therefore, it may not just be a case of deciding between right and wrong but often at an individual level it involves deciding between different courses of action that different _______ both believe to be right or wrong.
Issues relating to business ethics often lead to morality conflict, where there may simply not be a(n) objectively correct answer.
Therefore, it may not just be a case of deciding between right and wrong but often at an individual level it involves deciding between different courses of action that different actors both believe to be right or wrong.
Business ethics is the study of appropriate professional conduct when it comes to potentially contentious issues including corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility, fiduciary duties, and much more. The law frequently directs business ethics, however there are events when business ethics offer a basic standard that enterprises should abide by to win the local acceptance.
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Suppose you buy a share of stock for $2500 today and sell it for $7000 at the end of six (6) years. What interest rate will you have earned on your investment
The interest rate is 18.72 percent. An interest rate tells you how much borrowing costs and how much saving pays off.
What is an example of an interest rate?For instance, if you borrow $100 at a rate of 5%, you will have to repay the lender $105 in full. The lender will turn a profit of $5. Throughout your life, you may develop a variety of interests. The true amount you owe will be determined by the interest rate on each loan.
We use the following formula to determine the interest rate: FV = (1+r)" * PV, where PV is the initial amount, initial deposit, initial investment, or amount at zero FV is the future value, n is the number of years/period, and r is the interest rate.
After substituting the values into the formula, we have the following result: "FV = (1+r)" PV *
7000 = (1+r)* 2500 7000 2500 = (1+r)6 7000 r = ( 1/6-1 2500 r = 0.18721 = 18.721% = The rate of interest is 18.721% per annum.
The number of periods/years (n) is six.
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Labor is a factor of production that refers to any physical or ________ work people contribute to a business's production. Group of answer choices intellectual emotional unionized entrepreneurial technological
Answer: Intellectual Work
If there are shipping cost economies that result from bundling orders for different items together, the __________ model becomes a relatively more attractive option.
If there are shipping cost economies that result from bundling orders for different items together, the fixed order interval model becomes a relatively more attractive option.
A technique for inventory control is the Fixed Order Interval System. The inventory model also goes by the name fixed reorder cycle. By monitoring the product demand in this, a set interval is formed. It is employed to control the raw material supply.
In the fixed order interval system, the stock levels are assessed and a fixed order schedule is created on a recurring basis. This process was created using time as a foundation. Stock levels relate to the inventory or stock that the company keeps in its warehouse.
A fixed order interval method entails routine inventory checks to establish reorder intervals. It is crucial for the organization's efficient and productive operations. As a result, there won't be any extra merchandise stored at the warehouse. As a result, it becomes less expensive to store inventories.
Since there is little chance of orders changing, the raw material supplier generally accepts this form of inventory management. Suppliers are aware of the quantity and timing of reorders.
As a result, the warehouse does not remain empty of inventory. It is delivered on schedule, according to the specifications. As a result, the supplier is protected because switching suppliers is less likely.
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Your business statistics class had an exam last week. The average exam score for the class is an example of ________.
Answer:
Descriptive Statistics
Answer: Descriptive Statistics
Explanation:
All business processes must be owned by one and only one functional area in any organization. true or false
All business processes must be owned by one and only one functional area in any organization.
The statement is False
A business process is a set of interconnected tasks that culminate in the delivery of a service or product to a customer. A business process is also defined as a sequence of activities and tasks that, when completed, achieve an organizational goal. Value creation is the process of determining what people need or want and then creating it for them. Attracting attention and creating demand for what you've created is what marketing is all about. Sales entails converting potential customers into paying customers. Value Delivery entails delivering on your promises to customers and ensuring that they are satisfied. Six Sigma is a method that equips businesses with tools to improve the capability of their business processes. This improvement in performance and reduction in process variation contributes to defect reduction and an increase in profits, employee morale, and product quality.To know more about business here
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What questions do economic systems answer?
What questions do economic systems answer are given below:
1. What goods and services should be produced and in what quantities?
2. How should these goods and services be produced?
3. How should the goods and services be allocated or distributed?
4. How should the costs and benefits of production and consumption be
shared?
5. What sources of income should be used to pay for the goods and services?
Economic systems are frameworks that define the way a society produces, distributes, and consumes goods and services. They are typically divided into three categories: traditional, command, and market. Traditional economies are based on the customs and beliefs of a society and are usually found in rural areas. Command economies are managed and regulated by a centralized government. Market economies are based on supply and demand and are largely driven by private entities. All economic systems have strengths and weaknesses, and each type of system can be better suited to particular contexts.
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Marsh Co. Had 2,400,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1 and December 31, 2021. In connection with the acquisition of a subsidiary company in June 2020, Marsh is required to issue 100,000 additional shares of its common stock on July 1, 2022, to the former owners of the subsidiary. Marsh paid $200,000 in preferred stock dividends in 2021, and reported net income of $3,400,000 for the year. Marsh's diluted earnings per share for 2021 should be
Marsh's diluted earnings per share for 2021 should be $1.28.
Diluted earnings per share
= Net Income - preferred share/share outstanding +issues additional shares
= $3,400,000-$200,000/$2,400,000+$100,000
= $3,200,000/$2,500,000.
=$1.28.
Shares are a type of protection that gives stockholders a proportion of possession in an employer. shares also are known as “equities. “An inventory is a well-known time period used to describe the possession certificate of any enterprise. A percentage, on the other hand, refers to the inventory certificates of a specific employer. maintaining a particular enterprise's proportion makes you a shareholder. Description: shares are of sorts—common and desired.
A stock is a sort of investment in an organization. agencies problem inventory shares to raise money that allows you to finance operational desires and to fuel growth, and traders buy the one's stock stocks for the possibility to generate a go back on their funding. A proportion is a monetary instrument that represents the component possession of an organization. An inventory is a financial tool that represents part possession in one or more establishments.
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Suppose the value of the price elasticity of demand is -3, What does this mean?
The amount demanded decreases by 3% when the price of the good goes up by 1%, according to the price elasticity of demand, which is calculated as -3.
The term "elasticity of demand" means what exactly?An important change to the idea of demand is demand elasticity. The classification of demand includes unitary, inelastic, and elastic demand. With elastic demand, a price change causes a sizable change in the quantity demanded. Demand is referred to as inelastic when it does not significantly alter as a result of a price modification. Products with elastic demand include consumer durables. Similar to buying a washing machine or a car, these are occasional purchases that can be put off if the price increases. For instance, extremely efficiently increasing automobile sales by lowering the price of cars.
Therefore, the desired answer is that a 1% increase in the price of the good causes a 3% decrease in the amount required.
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Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock. a. for supporting the market price of the stock b. bonus to employees c. to increase the shares outstanding d. resale to employees
A corporation can either fund its buyback by incurring debt through the issuance of bonds or by using the money saved in retained earnings.
Following the stock repurchase, the issuer or transfer agent operating on the issuer's behalf must adhere to a variety of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
In a buyback, a business either directly purchases its own stock from the market or gives shareholders the choice to tender their shares to the business at a predetermined price. By lowering the number of outstanding shares, a share repurchase raises both the demand for and the price of the stock.
Buy Back of shares reduces the shares outstanding.Significant changes in stockholders' equity are reported in statement of stockholders' equity.The advantage of bonds is interest expense is deductible for tax purposes.Stockholders' Equity includes retained earnings and paid-in capital.Interest rate specified in bond indenture is called contract rate.Therefore, Option C is the correct choice.
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Which one is not a question that can be used to analyze if an action is ethical?
A) Is the information presented factual and honest?
B)Who is affected by these actions?
C) Is the action illegal?
D)Will the privacy and confidentiality of the company be protected?
Explanation:
C)Is the action illegal?
Which of the following statements is not accurate as concerns the task of identifying the strategic issues and problems that management needs to address and try to resolve in deciding what upcoming strategic actions to take? O Identifying the strategic issues and problems that the company faces is the first thing that company managers need to do before starting to analyze the company's external environment, resources, capabilities, and overall competitiveness. O A strategy is neither complete nor well matched to the company's situation unless it containsA actions and initiatives to address each issue or problem on the "worry list." O Only after managers have first done serious strategic thinking about the items on the worry list are they truly prepared to pick and choose among the alternative strategic actions and initiatives in fashioning an overall strategy that suits the company's situation. O The purpose of compiling a worry list is to create an agenda of items that merit top-priority managerial consideration before attempting to craft a strategy well-suited to the company's overall situation--this is because the items on the worry list are most definitely a relevant and important part of the company's situation. O Compiling a "worry list" involves drawing heavily on the results of the analysis of both the company's external and internal environments.
Identifying strategic issues that company faces is first thing that managers need to do before starting to analyze company's resources and overall competitiveness is not accurate as concerns task of strategic issues.
What are strategic issues?Strategic difficulties are important problems that must be resolved in order to achieve a company's business goals. Strategic issues have a substantial impact on a company's success and call for deliberate judgements and clarifications, according to Thomas Ambler of the Center for Simplified Strategic Planning. There are several of them, including organisational structure, products, marketing, resource management, human resource management, customer service, strategic alliances, business models, and strategic management. Owners of businesses and the people who work for them should invest in delivering exceptional customer service and ensuring customer satisfaction by offering a suitable range of goods. According to Forbes business analyst Bob Evans, business managers should conduct business transformations like organisational restructuring to satisfy emerging market needs.
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A location decision for an appliance manufacturer would tend to have what type of focus?
A) cost focus
B) focus on finding very highly skilled technicians
C) revenue focus
D) environmental focus
E) education focus
A location decision for an appliance manufacturer would tend to have cost focus type of focus.
Option A is correct.
Cost focus:In a cost-based strategy, companies try to attract customers based on price. Companies using this strategy aim to offer their goods or services at the lowest prices in the market by undercutting the prices of their competitors. Companies adopting this strategy often aim to serve a specific segmented target market.
Which companies are adopting cost focus?Cost focus, on the other hand, focuses on reducing costs, improving financial efficiency, and offering attractively low prices, thus increasing markup prices for products and services. Examples of cost-focused strategies can be found in brands such as RyanAir, Primark (Penneys), Walmart, and McDonald's.
What is Focus Strategy?A focus strategy is a competitive strategy for directing marketing and sales activities to a specific market segment. This strategy aims to tap into the undeserved or undiscovered segment of the target market.
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What is command economy main goal?
The main goal of the command economy is to centralize the decision-making process and allocate resources in an efficient manner. This type of economy is based on a planned economy where the government controls the production, distribution and prices of goods and services.
This type of economic system is typically seen in socialist countries and its primary purpose is to ensure that resources are used in the most efficient and equitable manner possible. The government sets prices, wages, and production levels, which helps ensure that everyone has access to basic goods and services. This type of economy also emphasizes the importance of social justice, meaning that the government tries to ensure that everyone has access to the same basic goods and services, regardless of their economic status.
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A manufacturer that ships goods made at its Brazilian plants to markets in foreign countries O views a weaker Brazilian real (vis-a-vis the currencies of the countries to which it is exporting) as an unfavorable exchange rate shift. O views a stronger Brazilian real (vis-a-vis the currencies of the countries to which it is exporting) as a favorable exchange rate shift. O has no interest in whether the Brazilian real grows stronger or weaker vis-a-vis other currencies when its chief competitors are manufacturers based in countries outside Brazil. O views a weaker Brazilian real (vis-a-vis the currencies of the countries to which it is exporting) as a favorable exchange rate shift. O has no interest in whether the Brazilian real grows stronger or weaker vis-a-vis other currencies unless its chief competitors are also making their products at plants located in Brazil.
A market contributes significantly to the growth of an economy and the income of sellers. Commodities and services are marketed using a market as a foundation. Consumers can get commodities thanks to a market.
When the Brazilian real depreciates in value relative to the currencies of the nations where Brazilian commodities are exported, it is encouraging to see that competitive gain. Therefore, it is highly advantageous to have products created in Brazil and export them to markets in other nations.
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Kurtis is expecting a promotion which, hopefully, comes with a raise. he would like his raise to help him correct a high debt-to-income (dti) ratio of 43%. his current annual salary is $53,000. how much of a raise would kurtis need applied to his annual salary to get his dti ratio down to a more reasonable 36%?
a. $4,437
b. $8,627
c. $10,305
d. $63,305
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Ge wants to reduce his debts with his raise, he needs to get a raise of $4,437
What is debts?Debt is an amount of money owed by an individual or organization to another individual or organization. Generally, debt is incurred when a person or entity borrows money from another person or entity.
To calculate the amount of raise Kurtis needs, we need to calculate his total debts and total income. His current annual salary is $53,000, so his total income is $53,000. To calculate his total debts, we can use the equation Total debts = DTI x Total Income. Since his current DTI is 43%, his total debts are $22,790 (43% x $53,000).
To get his DTI down to 36%, his total debts should be $19,080 (36% x $53,000). Therefore, he needs to reduce his debts by $3,710 ($22,790 - $19,080). Since he wants to reduce his debts with his raise, he needs to get a raise of $4,437 ($3,710 / 0.85, where 0.85 is the salary tax rate).
Therefore, the answer is A. $4,437.
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