how does secondary succession differ from primary succession? it begins on bare rock or land, it begins where no plants have grown, lichens and mosses form soil first, soil nutrients are already in place

Answers

Answer 1

in georgia or in the crib

Answer 2

Answer:

In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance.


Related Questions

The carrying capacity for a population of frogs in a rainforest ecosystem is 840 frogs, and the maximum rate of increase for this population is 1.0 per individual per year. Using the logistic population growth model, what is the approximate population growth rate for 212 frogs?

4 frogs per year
29 frogs per year
158 frogs per year
314 frogs per year

Answers

Answer:

4 frogs per year is the answer

In logistic growth, a population's per capita growth rate gets smaller and smaller as population size approaches a maximum imposed by limited resources in the environment, known as the carrying capacity (K).

Formula used:  dN/dT= rN{1-N/K}

Given: k= 840 frogs

            N= 212, r= 1 year

To find: r=?

Solution:

putting value in equation:

                          dN/dT= rN{1-N/K}

                          dN/dT = 1 x 212 {1-212/840}

                   so,    dN/dT= 158.57 ( approx)

                   

Final answer: The correct option is (c)

158 frogs per year

Thus, we can conclude that 158 frogs per year will be the population of frogs.

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Why do siblings look like their parents but not exactly like them and also
look like each other but not exactly alike? *


A) Siblings receive the same genes from their parents but those are turned on and off in
different ways.

B) Siblings receive the genes from their parents but some become dominant or recessive
differently in each kid.


C) Siblings receive genes from their parents but the combinations are always scrambled
through meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation: Seems like the most relevant answer.

What makes up the "head" region of a phospholipid? __________Is it hydrophobic or hydrophilic?_________

Answers

Answer:

Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol. The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic. The fatty acid chains are the uncharged, nonpolar tails, which are hydrophobic.

Despite the diversity of nature, most organisms contain the same 4 DNA bases.
What are those bases? *
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, lysine
Adenine, uracil, cytosine, valine

Answers

Answer:

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

Explanation:

some things use uracil instead of guanine but its less common. also to remember which ones pair up, remember Apple in the Tree (Adenine pairs with Thymine), and Car in the Garage (Cytosine pairs with Guanine).

What could a human living now and a horse living thousands of years ago
have in common?
A. They need the same amount of energy to survive.
ООО
B. They have the exact same DNA
C. They are made of some of the same matter.
D. They both get their energy directly from the sun

Answers

Answer:

they both get their energy directly from the sun

When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______. When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______. sodium permeability into the cell decreases sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting a greater-than-threshold depolarization results a greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting.

Answers

Answer:

a greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting.

Explanation:

The occurrence of action potential requires the existence of active voltage-dependent channels to open and close in response to the membrane depolarization.  

When depolarization reaches and supers the threshold point, voltage-dependent Na+ channels open and the ion gets into the cell. The entrance of Na+ decreases the electric charge difference between the cellular interior and exterior. Membrane depolarizes and produces the action potential that tends to reach a potential equilibrium for Na+ = +60mV. The higher the Na+ input is, the greater is the depolarization and the greater is the Na+ permeability.

Once Na+ channels are closed, voltage-dependent K+ channels open, increasing the membrane permeability to the ion, letting K+ get out of the cell, following the electrochemical gradient.  

The closure of Na+ channels and opening of K+ channels are responsible for membrane repolarization.

What are the four
characteristics that identify something as living?

Answers

Properties of Life. All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.

Which factor affects the amount of runoff that occurs in an area?

Answers

Answer:

Vegetative cover and type of soil.

Explanation:

Vegetative cover and type of soil are the factors that affects the amount of runoff that occurs in an area. Vegetative cover reduce the amount of runoff because it makes the soil porous which absorb more amount of water inside the soil while on the other hand, type of soil also affects the runoff such as sandy soil absorb most of the runoff water and sometimes no water is available for runoff.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A group of students used classroom materials to build a model of cellular structures which statement
describes the best way materials were used to model mitochondria?
А
a beaker with water, to model how the cell gets its shape
B
a battery with wires, to model energy for cellular processes
С
a cloth bag, to model how the cell let's materials into and out of it
D
a computer mouse, to model how the cell controls cellular processes

Answers

Answer: B - A battery with wires

Explanation: The mitochondria is the cells source of energy

A mouse had a gene sequence of GTT coding for leucine, an amino acid. mutation in this gene led to the formation of GTG. However, the amino acid formed was leucine, despite the mutation. This is a mutation for the mouse

Answers

Answer:

1- substitution.

2- neutral.

Explanation:

The change in the genetic sequence of the organisms known as mutation. Mutations might be sudden and heritable in nature. spontaneous mutation and induced mutation are types of mutation.

A change that causes a change in single base pair of a gene sequence is called substitution mutation. The original leucine sequence is GTT and the mutated sequence is GTG. Thus T has been substituted by G.

Mutation can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral. The neutral mutation is that does not affect the physical change. Both GTT and GTG code for the same amino acid so it would be neutral.

Answer:

1- substitution.

2- neutral.

Explanation:

The change in the genetic sequence of the organisms known as mutation. Mutations might be sudden and heritable in nature. spontaneous mutation and induced mutation are types of mutation.

A change that causes a change in single base pair of a gene sequence is called substitution mutation. The original leucine sequence is GTT and the mutated sequence is GTG. Thus T has been substituted by G.

Mutation can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral. The neutral mutation is that does not affect the physical change. Both GTT and GTG code for the same amino acid so it would be neutral.

Which of the following areas of study is pursued by pomologists?

study of plant colors

study of fruits and nuts

study of grape cultivation

study of floral design

Answers

Pomology (from Latin pomum, “fruit,” + -logy) is a branch of botany that studies fruit and its cultivation. ... The goals of fruit tree improvement include enhancement of fruit quality, regulation of production periods, and reduction of production cost. One involved in the science of pomology is called a pomologist.

Mrs. Blakely's chemistry class is acting out chemical reactions on a dance
floor. The whole class gets on the dance floor and moves around like
molecules of air in a beaker. What could the students do to model a condition
that would decrease the rate of the reaction?
A. Have the people on the dance floor choose a partner.
B. Have more people get on the dance floor.
C. Have some people get off the dance floor.
D. Have the people on the dance floor move faster.

Answers

Answer:

it's either C or D

The students simulate a situation that might cause the reaction rate to decrease, such as having some people leave the dance floor while others move more quickly. So, the correct options are C and D.

What is Reaction rate?

The pace at which a chemical reaction occurs is known as the rate of the reaction. It is proportional to the rise in product concentration per unit time and the fall in reactant concentration per unit time. Response times can differ wildly.

For instance, because it happens quickly, wood burning has a fast reaction rate, whereas iron rusting has a low rate of the reaction because it happens gradually.

For the aforementioned illustration, the students act out a scenario that can result in a slower reaction time, such as having some participants leave the dance floor whereas others move more swiftly.

Therefore, the correct options are C and D.

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When 2 or more organisms compete for the same resource there can be a variety of outcomes. What would be one of those outcomes?

Answers

Answer:

The biology branch deals with the relations between and physical environment of organisms.

Explanation:

The principle of competitive exclusion states that if two species occupy the same niche, they cannot exist together (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niche overlap can evolve to have different niches through natural selection, resulting in the distribution of resources.

In ecology, interspecific competition is a form of competition where individuals from different kinds compete in an ecosystem for the same resources (e.g. food or space)... There may be interspecific competition if people of two separate species share a limited resource within a single area.

what is substances in scientific methods​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.

In the early days of the solar system, many planetesimals orbited the Sun. The theory has it that one large planetesimal the size of Mars struck a glancing blow to the molten Earth. How did this event contribute to the formation of the Moon?

Answers

Answer:

This event led to the breaking away of a part of earth and the part was held on by earth’s gravity and this part became the moon.

Explanation:

The formation of moon was after the formation of the earth. In the initial years of the formation of earth it was affected by several asteroid hits and comets. Small planets referred to as planetesimals  also kept continuously affecting the earth. Before 4.5 billion years ago a planetesimal which was about the size of Mars hit earth.

This hit led to the breaking away of a part of earth. The part which was sent to space by the hit was caught by the gravity of the earth and the part started orbiting around the earth. The similarity of the rocks in moon to that of earth is attributed to the fact that moon was actually formed from earth.

The moon and earth keeps influencing each other. The moon’s effect reduced the speed of earth’s rotation and the moon keeps moving away from the earth due to the influence of earth.

Answer:Molten rock broke off from Earth following the impact. The rock coalesced (gathered) into a ball, which formed the Moon.

Explanation: Edmentum

What is the structure of a Triglyceride?
A. A glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails
B. 3 Glycogen heads connected to a Hydroxyl tail
C. 3 Hydroxyls connected to a glyceride
D. A glycerol head with 2 fatty acid tails

Answers

Answer:

A. A glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails

Explanation:

One glycerol attached to 3 fatty acids each

The structure of a Triglyceride is  a glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails. Hence the correct option is A.

The structure of a triglyceride consists of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid tails. Glycerol is a three-carbon alcohol with a hydroxyl group attached to each carbon, while fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at one end. Through a condensation reaction, the hydroxyl group of each glycerol molecule combines with the carboxyl group of a fatty acid, resulting in the formation of an ester bond.

This process is repeated three times, with each fatty acid binding to a different carbon of the glycerol molecule, thus forming a triglyceride. The three fatty acid tails provide energy storage and insulation properties, while the glycerol molecule serves as a backbone for their attachment. Triglycerides are the main storage form of fat in animals and plants.

Hence the correct option is A.

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Sequence the steps in the chain of infection in the correct order. identify influenza, new patient comes in contact with sick patient, influenza struck (sick) patient, sick patient sneezes, new patient is infected, new patient inhales through the nose

Answers

Answer:

influenza struck (sick) patient

new patient comes into contact with sick patient.

sick patient sneezes

new patient inhales through nose

new patient is infected

Explanation:

Answer: influenza struck (sick) patient

new patient comes into contact with sick patient.

sick patient sneezes

new patient inhales through nose

new patient is infected

larva stage of insect miving in mass is called​

Answers

I think called nymphs.

The main function of this process is to

Answers

Answer:

what process? is there more to the question

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE​

Answers

Answer:

1)F

2)F

3)R

4)F

5)F

6)No change

7)R

8)No change

9)R ?

10) No change

3 times the sum of 2 and y?"

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

3(2 + y) is the answer.

The 3 is multiplying the 2 and y inside the parenthesis.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant and Water)

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands. Vasopressin is a hormone secreted by the cells of the hypothalamus, a part of the brain. The hormone regulates homeostasis through its effect on the kidney cells. Which statement is true based on this information?

Answers

Answer:

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands is true

Answer:

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands.

Explanation:

TRUE

Help please
Mangrove trees can only survive in moderately saline water. What are such organisms called?
A. Euryhaline
B. Stenohaline
C. Mesohaline
D. Polyhaline
E. Oligohaline

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is Euryhaline

the muscular tube that connects the mouth cavity to the stomach​

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Esophagus

I hope I have helped you babes ❤️

How many inherited traits are considered in a dihybrid cross?
a.)2
b. )1
c.)3
d.)4​

Answers

A dihybrid cross allows us to look at the pattern of inheritance of two different traits at the same time.

Which of the following best describes bear hibernation?

a. It causes hormonal imbalance and cellular communication failure.
b. It is a disruption between circadian rhythms and environmental cues.
c. It is a physiological condition resulting from north-south and south-north travel.
d. It is a psychological phenomenon that affects people traveling between time zones.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

What does a two direction arrow indicate in a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

reversible reaction

Explanation:

The double arrow denotes a reversible reaction. The reactants become products and the products can become reactants again using the same process.

DNA is composed of peating structural units
called
is the five-carbon sugar found in
DNA.
DONE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

if u mean repeating structural units of the DNA they are nucelotides or nucleotide bases.

and Yes, there is a five-carbon sugar in the DNA. It's called deoxyribose.

Yea dna is composed of pearling structure units called carbon sugar

Complete the following sentence.
A qualified landscape architect will usually hold a college degree, may hold an advanced degree, and will often hold a ________ bestowed by a state board.

Answers

Answer:

bachelor's degree : ) it says my answer needs to be longer for some reason so here you go I guess lol

do invertebrates have limbs for locomotion?​

Answers

Terrestrial locomotion has evolved as animals adapted from aquatic to terrestrial environments. Locomotion on land raises different problems than that in water, with reduced friction being replaced by the increased effects of gravity.

hope it helps...

Answer:

Explanation:

Are insects glued to one spot? Think of the mosquito which can land on anything with blood and get what they need. They can also walk around to look for a nice juicy conduit.

Spiders -- same story. They spin their webs and wait to see what hits the webs.

What about the octopus, which has 8 legs to propel him. Almost all insects have ways of moving around.

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The owner of Artisanal Chips etc. produces three flavors of artisanal corn chips marketed at new college graduates pumpkin (P), chipotle adobo (A) and basement (B). He has a limited amount of the three ingredients used to produce these chips available for his next production run: 1,000 ounces of salt, 2,000 ounces of maize, and 1,200 ounces of herbs. A bag of pumpkin chips requires 2 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of maize, and 1.75 ounces of herbs to produce; while a bag of chipotle-adobo chips requires 6 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of maize, and 5 ounces of herbs. A bag of basement chips requires 1.75 ounces of salt, 3.5 ounces of maize, and 1.5 ounces of herbs. 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Round your answer to the nearest tenth, when appropriate Consider rolling two fair dice and observing the number of spots on the resulting upward face of each one. Letting A be the event that at least one of the dice results in 6 spots on its upward face, and E be the event that exactly one of the dice results in 6 spots on its upward face, give the value of P(E|A). (Note: This value can be easily obtained by looking at p. 2.3 of the class notes and using a reduced sample space. In fact, such an approach makes the solution so trivial, that for this problem, you dont have to give any justification for your answer.) the mean age of 8 people is 16 years. when mrs. hernandez's age is included, the mean age increases to 20. how old is mrs. hernandez? M^3 is a derived unit why? Consider the case of the following annuities, and the need to compute either their expected rate of return or duration. Joshua inherited an annuity worth $6,830.77 from his uncle. 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