how have astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There must be a lot of dark matter that can be felt but not seen

Answer 2

The astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies that there must be a large quantity of dark energy whose gravity is detectable yet invisible.

What is a galaxy?

Any system of stars plus interstellar material that makes up the cosmos is referred to as a galaxy. Such assemblages are common, and many of them are so massive that they hold tens of trillions of stars.

A vast variety of galaxies, from dim, hazy dwarf objects to spectacular spiral-shaped giants, have been created by nature. Almost all galaxies seem to have formed shortly after the universe started, and they are everywhere in space, even at the farthest limits of the universe that can be seen by the most advanced telescopes.

The majority of galaxies are found in clusters, many of which are further organized into clusters that span hundreds of billions of light-years.

Since there are almost empty spaces between these so-called super clusters, the universe's overall structure resembles a network of sheets or chains of galaxies.

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Related Questions

Hello everyone, I just want to know the formula to solve this problem:

What is the speed of sound at 62°C?

and how to solve this kind of problem? My brain isn't working.. :)​

Answers

Answer:

367 m/s

Explanation:

Use simplified formula:

[tex]v=331.3\sqrt{1+T/273.15}[/tex] , where T- temperature in Celsius

jxjxjfjfjfknfnfnnfmfgmmmmmmmm(xmpqitexsy.)​

Answers

Answer:

Hi! can you give me BRAINLIEST ANSWER please.

I would appreciate it

Two electrons are separated by one cm. What is the ratio of the electric force to the gravitational force between them? (me = 9. 11 ´ 10-31 kg, ke = 8. 99 ´ 109 N×m2 /C2 , G = 6. 67 ´ 10-11 N×m2 /kg2 , and e = 1. 6 ´ 10-19 C) a. 2. 3 ´ 102 b. 1. 3 ´ 1020 c. 3. 1 ´ 1022 d. 4. 2 ´ 1042.

Answers

The ratio of the electric force to the gravitational force between the two electrons is [tex]4.2 \times 10^{42}[/tex].

The given parameters;

Mass of the electron, [tex]m_e[/tex]= 9.11 x 10⁻¹¹ kgCoulomb's constant, k = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²Gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²Charge of electron, q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ CDistance between the two electrons, r = 1 cm

The electrostatic force between the two electrons is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_c = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} \\\\[/tex]

The gravitational force between the two electrons is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_g = \frac{Gm_e^2}{r^2}[/tex]

The ratio of the electric force to the gravitational force between the two electrons is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{F_c}{F_g} = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} \times \frac{1}{\frac{Gm^2}{r^2} } \\\\\frac{F_c}{F_g} = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} \times \frac{r^2}{Gm^2} \\\\\frac{F_c}{F_g} = \frac{kq^2}{Gm^2}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{F_c}{F_g} = \frac{(8.99 \times 10^9) \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19}))^2}{(6.67 \times 10^{-11} ) \times (9.11 \times 10^{-31})^2} \\\\\frac{F_c}{F_g} = 4.2 \times 10^{42}[/tex]

Thus, the ratio of the electric force to the gravitational force between the two electrons is [tex]4.2 \times 10^{42}[/tex].

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1. A 3.5 kg object experiences an acceleration of 0.5 m/s2. What net force does the object experience

Answers

Answer:

1.75 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 3.5 × 0.5 = 1.75

We have the final answer as

1.75 N

Hope this helps you

how do humans affect the lithosphere

Answers

By farming, building structure, mining and all manner of activities that change the original.

the definition of convetion

Answers

the defintion of convetion is ( the movement cuased within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense msterial to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity

What are the two factors that affect the gravitational pull between two objects?

Answers

Answer:

hen dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance.

Explanation:

If you pass an electric current through an iron nail, you will create an electromagnet. This magnet will pick up small objects, thus demonstrating that electrical energy can be converted into mechanical energy. Is there a way to use this principle to create a motor?

Answers

An iron nail, when it loses its magnetism, often iron behaves as a magnet when electric current flows only through the coil of insulated wire wrapped around it. There is therefore, a way to use this principle to create a motor.

An electromagnet is said to be created if a known current is passed through a coil of wire gathered around an iron nail.

The principle is often used to make an electric motor by creating a  current that is moving coil into a movable core that is attached to a spring.

If a current flows through a wire, electrical energy is said to be converted into different kinds of energy such as  heat in a heating element, etc. The electric current could also be transformed or made to create a mechanical energy, which is what happens in an electric motor.

A motor is simply known as a generator working in reverse. This can be liken to a motor when a wire is put in between the two paper clips that are connected to the battery.

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Saturn’s moon titan has a mass of 1.35 × 10^23 kg. if titan is 1.19 × 10^6 km from saturn, and saturn’s mass is 5.86 × 1026 kg, what is the gravitational force between saturn and its moon?

Answers

Answer:The gravitational force equation is Fg=(G*M*m)/r² where, G is the gravitational constant, G=6.67*10^-11 m³/kg*s², M is the mass of Saturn, M=5.86*10^26, m is the mass of Titan, m=1.35*10^23 and r is the distance, r=1.19*10^6 km=1.19*10^9 m. Now we simply input the numbers into the equation:

Fg=(6.67*10^-11)*(5.86*10^26)*(1.35*10^23)/(1.19*10^6)²

Fg=(5.277*10^39)/(1.41*10^18)=3.743*10^21 N  

The correct answer is the third one.

Explanation:

Find the displacement in the time interval 3 seconds to 4 seconds
A. 1m
B.3m
C.7m
D.9m

Answers

Answer:

B. 3m

Explanation:

Took the quiz.

Hope this helps!!

write two example in which chemical energy is converted into heat energy ​

Answers

Answer:

batteries in an electric heater, a nuclear power plant

Explanation:

sorry if it wrong g

A boy on a bicycle drags a wagon full of newspapers at 0.80 m/s for 30 min (1800 s) using a force of 40 N. How much work has the boy done

Answers

Answer:

N133A

Explanation:black

How far can a mother push a 20.0 kg baby carriage, using a force of 62 N, if she can only do 2920 J of work?

Answers

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

One thing I have to mention is that here we do not need to calculate the mass because the amount of force is already given.

Please do comment if you have any query.

How do air particles move above a candle flame

Answers

It circulates. As warm air moves up, cooler air rushes in at the bottom of the flame. Once the cooler air is heated, it then rises up (like before) and is replaced by cooler air at the base of the flame.

A block of weight W is pulled a distance L along a horizontal table. The work done by the weight is ?

Answers

Work = Force x distance.
Distance = L

Force = mass x acceleration
Work done = FL
Work done = maL

At about 1 second after the beginning of the universe, one type of particle was able to start traveling freely through the universe. These particles are still with us, but they are extremely hard to detect. They are called:

Answers

The Big Bang theory allows finding the result for which particles were formed in the 1 s of the universe is:

The quark subatomic particles were the first to form due to the high amount of energy.

The Big Bang theory says that the universe is formed about 14 billion years ago, of a structure that is very high energy.

Einstein's equation establishes the relationship between energy and matter, establishing that energy can be converted into matter.

              E = m c²

Where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light.

In the 1 s of the universe the energy density was so high that all subatomic particles were formed, the first being quarks.

When the universe cooled enough, the quarks combined to form protons and neutrons, from which atoms were formed.

In conclusion, using the Big Bang theory we can find the result for which particles were formed in the 1 s of the universe is:

The quark subatomic particles were the first to form due to the high amount of energy.

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Can anyone help me with this question? I’ll give BRAINLIEST to whoever answers first

Answers

Answer:

a) F = 84.64N

b) The force has to increase.

Explanation:

First of all, let's convert everything to the same unit system:

Vo = 0 m/s    Vf = 98 mi/h * 1609.34 m / 1mi * 1h / 3600s = 43.8m/s

d = 1.7m         m = 0.15kg

We can calculate force as:

F = m*a    where a is the acceleration experiencd by the ball and m is its mass.

In order to calculate acceleration, we can use this formula:

   Solving for a:

Now, the force will be:

F = m * a = 84.6N

As we can see in that previous equation, the force is directly proportional to the mass of the ball, so, assuming the final speed of the ball is the same as before (that is, the acceleration is the same), the force will increase in the same proportion as the mass does.

4. Analyze: Drag this tile to the green strip. Turn on Show results.
A. What units are given to the right of the equals sign? _ 11,000
B. Why didn't the units cancel in this case? The tile is not fupped
C. What do you think you could do to make them cancel?

Answers

The answer is going to be A

Complete the following sentence. Pressure in a liquid depends on the __________ of the liquid.

Answers

Answer:

density

Explanation:

because it is directly proportional

Pressure in a liquid depends on the density of the liquid.

What is density?

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume. It is an important parameter to understand the fluid and its properties. Its unit is kg/m³.

The pressure in the liquid is;

P = ρgh

Where,

h is the height

ρ is the density

g is the acceleration due to gravity

The density of a liquid determines its pressure.

Hence, density is the correct answer.

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Surface ocean currents are generated MOSTLY by A) wind. B) tides. C) water density. D) the Coriolis effect.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D) the Coriolis Effect

Explanation:

Answer: THE ANSWER IS D) the Coriolis effect.

Explanation: I GOT A 100 ON THE TEST

when you hold a spherical concave mirror with a 48.2-cm radius of curvature in front of your face, you see an image of your face that is 61.8 cm in front of the mirror. what is the distance between the mirror and your face?

Answers

The distance between the mirror and your face is 39.5 cm

Using the mirror formula 2/r = 1/u + 1/v where r = radius of curvature = - 48.2 cm, u = distance between mirror and your face = object distance and v = distance between image and your face = - 61.8 cm. The distances are negative since the image is in front of the mirror and distances to the left of the mirror are negative.

So, making u subject of the formula, we have

2/r = 1/u + 1/v

1/u = 2/r - 1/v

1/u = (2v - r)/rv

u = rv/(2v - r)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, wse have

u = -48.2 cm × -61.8 cm/(2 × -61.8 cm - (-48.2 cm))

u = 2978.76 cm²/(-123.6 cm + 48.2 cm)

u = 2978.76 cm²/-75.4 cm

u = -39.51 cm

u ≅ -39.5 cm (The distance is negative since it is in front of the mirror)

So, the distance between the mirror and your face is 39.5 cm

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what is the meaning of physics​

Answers

Answer:

the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics, distinguished from that of chemistry and biology, includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.

Explanation:

In a hydraulic press a force of 200N is applied to a master piston of area 25Cm2.if the press produces 500N determine the area of the piston.​

Answers

Answer:

625                                      GIVE ME BRAINLIEST ANSWER PLEASE

Explanation:

This question is based on pascal's Law.

So By Pascal's Law

=

therefore  =force on input piston =200N

                 = Force on output piston = 5000N

therefore after putting the values we get,

a)  = (25x 5000)/200

    = 625

b) area of the salve piston =  = 625

so  = 625/3.14 = 199

so     r =    = 14.10 cm

Suppose you were able to take measurements of current through the
resistor and voltage across the resistor. Your record of numerical values is written in a

tabular data below​

Answers

Answer:

  see attached

Explanation:

It will be easier to plot the data if you have grid lines to work with.

In the attached, we had to reverse the order of entries in the table, because the graphing program likes the independent variable listed first.

1
A pencil weighing 1N is sitting on a desk.
Write down all the forces on the desk.
a.
b.
Draw a free body diagram of the desk.
c.
Add up the forces in the x-direction (horizontal) and the y-direction (vertical)

Answers

The force diagram on the desk consists of normal reaction and weight of the pencil.

The net force on the desk in vertical direction is 1 N.

The net force on the desk in horizontal direction is 0.

The given parameters;

weight of the pencil, W = 1 N

The force diagram of the desk is sketched as follows;

                                             ↑ N

                                             ⊕

                                              ↓ W

Where;

N is the normal reaction on the deskW is the weight of the ball

The net force on the desk in vertical direction = 1 N

The net force on the desk in horizontal direction = 0

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Football players boots have spikes at their sole

Give reason​

Answers

Answer:

it prevents slipping on the grass while playing

Answer:

to keep their grip on the ground so they won't fall

What kind of cord is this no links please

Answers

Answer:

if i'm not mistaken that's either a plug in cord for a certain device, or what i am assuming to be a usb software cord.

Explanation:

How do atoms join together?

Answers

Answer:

Atoms can be joined together by chemical bonds.

Explanation:

When atoms form bonds, they can achieve a stable electron arrangement. To achieve a stable electron arrangement atoms can lose, gain or share electrons. There are many different types of bonds that hold atoms together.

Answer:

Atoms come together to form molecules because of their electrons. Electrons can join (or bond) atoms together in two main ways. When two atoms share electrons between them, they are locked together (bonded) by that sharing. These are called covalent bonds.

Explanation:

If the submarine intends to submerge to a depth of 150 m, what pressure must it be designed to withstand

Answers

Explanation:

Hydrostatic pressure, P = hdg where d is density if the liquid ( water)

P= 150m × 1000kgm-3 × 10ms-2

P= 1.5 ×10^6 Pa

how did u figure this out

Answers

Answer:

huh? figure wht out??

Explanation:

have a great day!

Answer:

What's the meaning of the phrase 'figure it out'?

figure out 1 To discover or decide something: Let's figure out a way to help. We figured out when to hold the next meeting. 2 To solve or decipher something: Can you figure this puzzle out? Late into the night, I figured out my homework

Explanation:

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