Due to mismanagement, Pakistan Steel Mills is currently over levered with a debt to capital ratio of 80% and a pre-tax cost of debt of 8%. Management of Pakistan Steel Mills is considering a restructuring that will reduce the company's debt to capital ratio to 40% and its pre-tax cost of debt to 6%.
Current:
Debt/(Debt+Equity) = 80%
Cost of Debt (pre-tax) = 8%
Cost of Equity = 24.10%
Recapitalised:
Debt/(Debt+Equity) = 40%
Cost of Debt (pre-tax) = 6%
Cost of Equity = ?
If the marginal tax rate is 25%, the risk-free rate is 2.5%, and the equity risk premium is 6%, estimate the cost of capital after the restructuring.
The estimated cost of capital after the restructuring is 10.82%.
Using the MM Proposition II with taxes, we need to first calculate the Cost of unlevered equity;
Cost of unlevered equity = (Cost of levered equity+cost of debt*D/E*(1-tax rate))/(1+D/E*(1-tax rate))
Cost of unlevered equity = (24.10% + 8%*80%/20%*(1-25%)) / (1+80%/20%*(1-25%))
Cost of unlevered equity = 12.03
Cost of levered equity = Cost of unlevered equity + (Cost of unlevered equity-Cost of debt)*D/E*(1-tax rate)
Cost of levered equity = 12.03% + (12.0250%-6%)*40%/60%*(1-25%)
Cost of levered equity = 15.04%
Cost of capital (WACC) =40%*6%*(1-25%)+60%*15.0375%
Cost of capital (WACC) = 0.018 + 0.090225
Cost of capital (WACC) = 0.108225
Cost of capital (WACC) = 10.82%
In conclusion, the estimated cost of capital after the restructuring is 10.82%.
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Please solve this question asap…as i have less time
Answer:
1 Cash to Capital
2 Bank to Cash
4 Purchase to Cash
5 Purchase to Cash
8 A/c receivable to Sales
10 A/c Payable to Cash
15 Cash dr(11700) Sales Discount dr (300) A/c receivable Cr(12000)
16 Wages Payable to Cash
18 Furniture to Cash
20 Drawing to Bank
22 Rent Payable to Bank
23 Drawing to Goods
24 Drawing to Bank
26 Cash to Commission received
27 Bank Charges Payable to Bank
28 Insurance Payable to Bank
29 Salary Expense/ Salary Payable (I forgot) to Cash
30 Cash to Sales
northern city bank keeps no excess reserves. assume northern city bank receives a deposit of $50 million dollars. as a result of the deposit, northern city bank’s required reserves increase by $10 million. what is the maximum possible change in the money supply in the banking system that could result from the $50 million deposit?
The maximum possible change in the money supply is $250 million.
The change in required reserves when an amount of money is deposited in a bank is determined by the reserve requirement.
Reserve requirement = increase in required reserves / amount deposited
$10 million / $50 million = 0.20 = 20%
The change in money supply can be determined using this formula:
Amount deposited / reserve requirement
$50 million / 20%
$50 million / 0.2 = $250 million
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match each hypothetical country’s aging structure to its most likely economic situation.
It should be noted that the aging structure data is important as it allows the rate of growth to be associated with the population in a country.
Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview of the topic will be given. There are typically three age structures which are:
The children who are under 15 years old.The working-age who are between 15 - 64 years.The elderly ones who are 65 years and older.It should be noted that an aging population lower the labor-force participation and slows down economic development in the country.
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Mark is looking for professional financial assistance. Mark has never invested before and is not quite sure where to start. He knows that he wants to build up investments for future projects such as retirement, but he is not sure how to navigate investment in light of his existing debts. Recommend an appropriate financial professional for Mark. A. Full-service broker b. Discount broker c. Accountant d. Financial planner Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
The recommended appropriate financial professional for Mark. A is: d. Financial planner.
Financial planner is a financial professional or financial adviser who is in the right position to give financial advice or to provide financial guidance to you.
A financial planner can help you plan your finances so as to avoid running into debt which will in turn will enables your to achieve your financial aims and goals.
It is the duty of a financial planner to give you some insight on how you can grow your wealth and how to manage your wealth.
Based on the given scenario Mark should consult a financial planner who will help him plan his finances as well as how to build his investment for future project.
Inconclusion the recommended appropriate financial professional for Mark. A is: d. Financial planner.
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Answer:
It's D
Explanation:
Suppose you are a purchase manager who is the contract administrator for a major consulting firm installing a major enterprise resource planning system such as SAP or Oracle. What are some of the key elements that you would wish to include in the contract with the consulting company implementing this system?
The key elements that should be included in the contract include the right to work independently, and the avoidance of liability.
It should be noted that enterprise resource planning is important as it helps a firm manage and integrate the vital parts of the activities in the business.
From the complete information, the elements that should be included in the contract with the consulting company implementing this system include the right to work independently, and the avoidance of liability.
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How do the different auto loan factors impact monthly payments?
an example of contractionary fiscal policy would be:
Answer:
increasing taxes and lowering government spending.
Explanation:
When the government lowers taxes, consumers have more disposable income.
The extended warranty on a ceiling fan is 18% of the purchase price. If the price of the fan is $140, how much is the warranty? a. $7. 78 b. $25. 20 c. $18. 72 d. $12. 86.
Answer:
holi es la l D hojala te pueda ayudar con todo corazón
In the supply-and-demand schedule shown above, at the equilibrium price, quantity supplied is _____ and quantity demanded is _____.
A. 50, 350
B. 450, 75
C. 200, 200
Answer:
C. 200, 200
Explanation:
quadratic interest rate volatility and inflation hedge
According to the United States Security Exchange, Quadratic interest rate volatility and inflation hedge strive to waver the risk of increasing long-term interest rates, rising inflation and inflation expectations, and an upswing in interest rate volatility while delivering inflation-protected income.
The Quadratic interest rate volatility and inflation hedge have various fees and expenses when holding shares of the Fund.
The fees and expenses include:Shareholder feesManagement feesDistribution and Service feeAcquired Fund Fees and expenses.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Quadratic interest rate volatility and inflation hedge are made to protect the shareholders from all kinds of inflation and interest.
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Using the following prices, calculate the unit price to determine how much it would cost for 7 muffins and 14 juice boxes. $7. 74 for 6 muffins $5. 52 for 8 juice boxes a. $18. 69 b. $19. 89 c. $21. 91 d. $26. 52 Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
Answer: a
Explanation:
plz help if ur good at taxes
Answer:
pay: 73,300
income tax: 73,300*0.37 = 27,121
EI: 73,300*0.0173=1,268.09
CPP: 2,590
Yearly Pay will be 73,300-27,121-1,268.09-2,590 = $42,320.91
Weekly pay (paycheck) = 42320.91/52 = $ 813.86
Explanation:
What are levels of production? *
1 point
Amount of goods produced
Primary production
Producing at the Secondary level
Tertiary Production
Answer: it could be amount of goods produced if you are speaking economics (evidence: In general, economic production efficiency refers to a level of maximum capacity in which all resources are being fully utilized to generate the most cost-efficient product possible. At maximum production efficiency, an entity cannot produce any additional units without drastically altering its production process.) otherwise it would be primary production.
answer: (in economics) amount of goods.
answer (in general) primary production.
Answer:
Amount of good produced
Explanation:
The amount of goods produced by a country decides the level of production of that countryIf it's not good the country has to improve this This is key factor behind developmentas a general rule what percentage of debt to gdp
Answer:
There is no general rule.
Explanation:
Treasury yield is the return on investment, expressed as a percentage, on the U.S. government's debt obligations. Looked at another way, the Treasury yield is the effective interest rate that the U.S. government pays to borrow money for different lengths of time.
what is the name of the department store where buddy works in elf?
Answer:
The name of the department store where buddy works in elf is called Gimbels.
what describes the specific information about a policy
Policy summary is what describes the specific information about a policy.
Policy is a term, commonly associated with insurance . It is a set of rules or guidelines for an organization and employees to follow in or to achieve a specific goal (i.e. compliance).
A policy summary describes the features and elements of the specific policy for which a person is applying.
Policy summary contains the following :
Name and address of the producerName of the policy issuedPremiumSurrender valueTherefore, Policy summary is what describes the specific information about a policy.
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A contractor can spend at most $350 a day on operating costs and payroll. It costs $75 each day to operate the forklift and $55 a day for each crew member. Write an inequality to represent the contractor's budget for the day. 75 55x ≥ 350 75 55x ≤ 350 75x 55 ≥ 350 75x 55 ≤ 350.
An inequality to represent the contractor's budget for the day is [tex]75 + 55x \leq 350[/tex].
Let the number of crew member be x.Let the forklift operating cost be F.Let the total cost be T.Let the payroll be P.Given the following data:
Total expense [tex]\leq[/tex] $350
Forklift operating cost = $75
Payroll for each crew member = $55
To write an inequality to represent the contractor's budget for the day:
The contractor's budget for the day on operating costs and payroll must not exceed $350. Thus, the mathematical expression (inequality) for the contractor's budget in a day is represented as follows:
[tex]F+Px \leq T[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]75 + 55x \leq 350[/tex]
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Select the correct answer.
What type of curve results from plotting the market price of a commodity and the quantity required by consumers?
O A downward-sloping curve
O B. upward-sloping curve
OC. supply curve
OD
self-intersecting curve
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The downward sloping curve is a graphical representation depicting the relationship between a commodity's different price levels and quantities which consumers are willing to buy.
In the early days of the game industry, nearly all games were developed by designers, for designers. More specifically, what age-range/gender were the designers, and for what age-range/gender were they designing the games for?
Based on historical perspective, the age range of the early game designers is between 40 to 60years old. Also, the gender for which the games were being designed is male.
History of Game Designs.The history of game designs can be traced to William Higinbotham, a Physicist who created the first video game in 1958 at the age of 48 years.
William Higinbotham created the first video game during the Brookhaven annual visitors day to lighten the exhibition show.
The video game he created was tennis, known as "Tennis for Two," and the men in attendance played it.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the game designers were men, and they are in the age range of 40 to 60 years.
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According to the law governing mortgage loan brokers, what is the maximum commission Broker Claire can charge for securing a $50,000 first mortgage for a period of 2 years
The maximum commission that Broker Claire can charge for securing a $50,000 first mortgage is $2,500.
Basically, a broker is entitled to a commission as a compensation.
The law governing mortgage loan brokers states that the maximum commissions for loans of a period of 2 years is 5% of the principal of a loan of less than 3 years.
Since the broker secure a $50,000 first mortgage.
Commission = $50,000 * 5%
Commission = $2,500
In conclusion, the maximum commission that Broker Claire can charge for securing a $50,000 first mortgage is $2,500.
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Considering the rules and regulations, the maximum commission Broker Claire can charge for securing a $50,000 first mortgage for a period of 2 years is $700.00.
This is based on Article 7 of the Mortgage Loan Broker rule and regulation.
The Article 7 stated among the thing that for first loans, the maximum commissions is a 5 percent of the principal of a loan of less than 3 years.
However since there is also a caveat which says the charges made to a borrower cannot exceed 5% of the loan or $390.00, whichever is greater, to a maximum of $700.00.
Therefore, since 5 percent of $50,000 is $2,500, therefore, the maximum commission is $700.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is $700.
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Gareth bought a home for $135,000. The home gained 2. 2% in value every year for eight years until Gareth sold it. How much profit did Gareth make, to the nearest hundred dollars? a. $60,700 b. $25,700 c. $23,800 d. $29,100.
The amount of profit made by Gareth upon the sale of the home is $26,700.
Computation:
Given,
[tex]P[/tex] = Principal Amount of $135,000
[tex]i[/tex] = interest rate of 2.20%
[tex]n[/tex] =number of years are 8 years
First, the value of the home at the end of the 8th year will be computed by using the formula of future value.
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Future Value}&=P\times(1+i)^n\\&=\$135,000\times(1+0.022)^8\\&=\$160,672.27\end{aligned}[/tex]
Now, the profit will be computed by taking the difference of the future value of the home and the purchase price or the principal amount of the home.
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Profit}&=\text{Future Value\;-\;Principal Amount}\\&=\$160,672.27-\$135,000\\&=\$25,672.27\;\text{or}\;\$25,700\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, at the time of sale of the home, the amount of profit gained by Gareth is $25,700.
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Answer:
b. $25,700
Explanation:
got it right
The December 31, Year 1, financial statements of Edwards Co. (a privately held company) were available to be issued on March 1, Year 2, and were actually issued on March 3, Year 2. As of December 31, Year 1, Edwards Co. had 250,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On February 15, Year 2, Edwards Co. issued 500,000 more shares of common stock. As a result of this transaction, Edwards Co. must: __________
Because of those issued transaction, Edwards Co. must provide the disclosure about the stock issuance in the footnotes included with the December 31, Year 1 financial statements
A Footnote is a section for financial disclosure that shows how the numbers in the statement of financial position and cash flow statements were determined.
Here, there are various stocks in Edward Company which were issued in the accounting year.Hence, because of those issued transaction, Edwards Co. must provide the disclosure about the stock issuance in the footnotes included with the December 31, Year 1 financial statements
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How does the value of a nation's currency affect global trade?
Answer:
this is the answer
Explanation:
A weaker domestic currency stimulates exports and makes imports more expensive; conversely, a strong domestic currency hampers exports and makes imports cheaper. Higher inflation can also impact exports by having a direct impact on input costs such as materials and labor.
how to calculate return on common stockholders equity
true or false? you should revisit your kpis every 18 months.
Answer:
false
have a nice day!!!
If an individual completes 300 hours of classroom instruction, including the USPAP course and a 30-hour course in the principals of capitalization, and totals 30 months and 3,000 hours of experience under a Certified Appraiser, that individual may become A) a Certified General Appraiser. B) a Certified Residential Appraiser. C) a Licensed Appraiser. D) a Certified Industrial Appraiser.
An individual may become a Certified General Appraiser when he completes the 300 hours of classroom instruction including required course and experience under a Certified Appraiser.
The status of Certified General Appraiser is the highest level of appraiser certification.
Hence, any individual can become a Certified General Appraiser when he completes the 300 hours of classroom instruction including required course and experience under a Certified Appraiser.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Which alignment aligns text in relationship to the top and bottom margins?
Horizontal alignment
Left alignment
Right alignment
Vertical alignment
Answer:
Vertical Alignment.
Explanation:
It refers to the text alignment with respect to top and bottom margins.
What do realtors do for the business (in a lot of detail)
Answer: Retailers sell food, hard or durable goods, and soft goods. Retailing is a trading activity that is directly related to the sale of goods or services to the ultimate consumer for personal, non-business use. A retailer is the last middleman in the machinery of distribution and is responsible to satisfy recurrent wants of consumers.
Explanation: I hope this helps!
When you miss payments on a loan, creditors:
A. can charge excessively high interest on other customers to make
up the difference.
B. must accept the loss as simply part of doing business.
C. have the right to take measures to get their money back.
D. must declare bankruptcy on the loan, which damages their credit
score.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
It's obviously not A, because that would lead to a corrupt society. It's not B either, because no one would pay if that were a policy, and it wouldn't be any different than giving out money for free.
C is correct. If a debtor misses payments on a loan, the creditor has the right to transfer the amount due plus interest to the next given payment. The next given payment will cost the debtor the amount due previously, plus interest (for being late), and the amount due that month.
For example, a debtor makes monthly payments of $1,000 to their creditor. If the debtor misses this month's payment (which equates to $1,000), the creditor has the right to move the amount due plus interest to next January.
Generally speaking, interest should be around 10% annually and broken down into monthly charges. So the annual interest rate would be $100, which makes the monthly interest rate $8.33. Next January, the debtor would pay the amount due previously ($1,000), plus interest ($8.33), and the amount due that month ($1,000).
The debtor will need to pay $2008.33 in January.
A lot of people might mistake D as the correct answer, but creditors don't have to declare bankruptcy.
The correct option is C. When you miss payments on a loan, creditors have the right to take measures to get their money back. Normally, the creditor will get in touch with you and let the credit bureaus know about the default.
Who is a creditor?A creditor is a company that extends credit, allowing another company to borrow money that will eventually be repaid. A company that offers goods or services but does not request payment upfront is also considered a creditor because the customer owes the company money for work already completed.
A creditor has a range of alternatives available to it to induce payment if you miss a payment or are unable to pay a debt, including using collection firms. Inability to pay a debt can still have negative effects, such as ruined credit scores and lawsuits, even though debtor's prison is a thing of the past.
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