390 g KNO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:ChemistryAtomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.MathPre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right Explanation:Step 1: Define
2.3 × 10²⁴ formula units KNO₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g.mol
Molar Mass of KNO₃ - 39.10 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 101.11 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]2.3 \cdot 10^{24} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ KNO_3}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3} )(\frac{101.11 \ g \ KNO_3}{1 \ mol \ KNO_3} )[/tex] = 386.172 g KNO₃
Step 4: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
386.172 g KNO₃ ≈ 390 g KNO₃
You want to measure the volume of a gold bracelet. For this purpose, a specimen with 20 mL of water is available; when inserting the bracelet, the water level rises to 25 mL. If the density of gold is 19300 Kg/m3. What will be the mass of the bracelet?
Answer:
volume of bracelet is 5cm3
mass is 0.0965Kg
Explanation:
1ml = 1cm3
1m3 = 1000000cm3
0.000005m3
Mass = volume*density
19300 Kg/m3 * 0.000005m3 = 0.0965Kg
when coal goes through combustion it releases nitrogen and sulpur into the air in the form of what
Answer:
Over time, the plant matter transforms from moist, low-carbon peat, to coal, All types of coal also contain sulfur, which, when burned, releases toxic air pollution. Sulfur All this coal comes from mines, which are either underground or run on diesel—a major source of air toxins, nitrogen oxide, and soot.
A mirror forms an image because of which behavior of light?
refraction
reflection
diffraction
absorption
Answer: reflection
Explanation:
A mirror forms an image because of reflection of light. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is light?Light is the electromagnetic radiation that is visible with the eye. Electromagnetic radiation has a very broad wavelength range, ranging from gamma rays having wavelengths shorter than around 1 1011 metre to radio waves with wavelengths measured in metres.
The spectral areas next to the visible band, infrared at one end as well as ultraviolet at the other, are often commonly referred to as light. The velocity of light in the vacuum is indeed a basic physical constant, with the current accepted value being 299,792,458 meters per second, or approximately 186,282 miles a second. A mirror forms an image because of reflection of light.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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True or False: All metals have high melting points.
Answer:
True. All metals have a melting point when it reaches a certain degree of temperature
Explanation:
(plsss help meh.) Describe how you could find the density of a gold crown.
Answer:
Below! ;)
Explanation:
The formula for finding density is:
Mass/Volume
So for example I have a cube, it has a mass of about 20 grams (not weight) and it's dimensions are about an inchxinchxinch. So basically it is a 20 gram cubic inch cube.
So to find it's density I have to divide mass(=20)/Volume(=1 inch^3). or simplified, 20 ÷ 1 = 20
So the density of my cube is 20..
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How many hydrogen molecules are needed to produce two H2O molecules
Answer:
There are 2 Hydrogen molecules in H2O
Explanation:
if you look at the symbol for Hydrogen (H) you see that there is a number beside it, to the right. That number shows how many molecules there are of that element.
(Sidenote: If there is no number there is only one molecule)
Hope this helped :)
What statement is not true about the field of science
Answer:
where are the statements?
Explanation:
HELP FAST! PLEASE
This is due in 4 hrs!!!!! Ahhhh
The amplitude is greater for both
The frequency is for wave two
Explanation:
Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to three significant figures.
A balloon is filled with 0.250 mole of air at 35°C. If the volume of the balloon is 6.23 liters, what is the absolute pressure of the air in the balloon?
Answer:
102.807 kPa
Explanation:
There are some assumptions to be made in the answer. The air inside the balloon acts as an ideal gas at a given temperature conditions.
Using the combined ideal gas equation.
P= absolute pressure of the air inside the balloon.
V= volume of air inside the balloon (6.23 L= 6.23 * 10⁻³ m³)
n= moles of gas(air). (0.250 mol)
R= Universal gas constant ( 8.314 J / mol·K)
T= Temperature in Kelvin
T= 35 + 273.15 = 308.15 K
P= 102.807 * 10³ Pa
P= 102.807 kPa
At which point is crust neither created nor destroyed?
island chain
mid-ocean ridge
divergent boundary
transform boundary
Answer:
transform battery
Explanation:
Answer: D. Transform Boundary
Explanation: I did the test.
Which term best describes the molecule shown below?
Answer:
Unsaturated alkene
Explanation:
other answer was wrong
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
There are two types of compound in organic chemistry, one is saturated and other is unsaturated. Saturated is the one which possess all single bond and unsaturated is the one which possess either double or triple bond. The given chemical compound is unsaturated alkene.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Name the following hydrocarbon:
CH3CH2CH2CH2F
A. 4-fluorobutane
B. 2-fluorobutane
C. 1-fluorobutane
D. 1-fluoropentane
Answer:
The correct answer is (C)
Which is "1-fluorobutane"
Explanation:
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The name of the hydrocarbon CH3CH2CH2CH2F is 1-fluorobutane.
In naming organic hydrocarbons, we count the number of the parent chain family. Here, we have an alkane with 4 carbons, which means that the parent chain is a family of alkane. The fourth compound in the family of an alkane is butane.
Afterwards, we will determine if there is any substituent attached to any of the carbon atoms in the chain and rank them in a way such that we have the lowest possible number.
Here, the fluorine is attached to the first carbon atom. So, it becomes 1-fluorobutane.
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In science why is it important to explain why the evidence supports your claim?
An angle of refraction is the angle between the refracted ray and the
incident ray.
normal.
medium.
boundary.
Answer:
Normal
Explanation:
with the boundary, is a glancing angle
with the incident ray, is the field of view
Answer:
B. normal
Explanation:
Explain how atomic
radius, valence electrons
and effect nuclear charge
creates the trend for metal
reactivity.
Answer:A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius. Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.
Answer:
A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius. Down a group, the number of energy levels increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.Explanation:
What ratio of concentration of ammonia and ammonium chloride should be mixed to
prepare a buffer solution of pOH 5? (Kb for NH3 =1.8 x 10-4)
The ratio of concentration of ammonia and ammonium chloride : 0.05
Further explanationGiven
pOH=5
Kb for NH3 =1.8 x 10-4
Required
The ratio of concentration of ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium chloride(NH₄Cl)
Solution
Solutions containing ammonia and its salt: ammonium chloride are called alkaline buffers
Can be formulated : ( for the same of the volume, mol=concentration)
[tex]\tt \displaystyle [OH-]=Kb\times\frac{weak\:base\:mole}{salt\:mole\times valence}[/tex]
pOH=-log [OH⁻]
pOH=5⇒[OH⁻]=10⁻⁵
Valence for NH₄Cl = 1, so the concentration ratio :
[tex]\tt 10^{-5}=1.8\times 10^{-4}\times \dfrac{[~NH_3]}{[NH_4Cl]}\\\\0.05=\dfrac{[~NH_3]}{[NH_4Cl]}[/tex]
Why is light a wave?
Answer:
an electromagnetic wave
Explanation:
1) Compounds Y and Z both have the formula C9H18.
Both Y and Z react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methyloctane.
The heat of hydrogenation of Y is less than that of Z.
Y and Z each undergo hydroboration/oxidation to give a primary alcohol (OH attached to a primary carbon).
What is the structure of Y?
2) Compound X has the formula C8H12.
X reacts with two molar equivalents of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form cyclooctane.
Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives two molar equivalents of the same dialdehyde.
What is the structure of X
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
We know that the cis isomer has more heat of hydrogenation since it is less stable than the trans isomer. Since the hydrogenation of both compounds yields the same product and the hydroboration/oxidation both give a primary alcohol, they are geometric isomers and Y is the trans isomer (Image 2).
For the compound C8H12, the compound in question must be 1,5- cyclooctadiene since two moles of the same aldehyde was obtained after ozonolysis and reaction with two equivalents of hydrogen gives cyclooctane (Image 1).
How many moles of copper are in 6,000,000 atoms of copper?
Answer: There will be 9.9632 × 10⁻¹⁸ moles of Copper in 6,000,000 atoms of Copper.
butane
methane
ethane
propane
Given
the structure of the alkanes
Required
match the image to the name
Solution
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with all of the carbon bonds being single bonds
General formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {C_nH_2n + 2}}}[/tex]
If we look at the picture, we define the black atom as Carbon and the branch is Hydrogen
To determine the name of the alkane, all we have to do is count the number of Carbon atoms
Butane : C₄H₁₀ : 4 C atoms
Methane : CH₄ : 1 C atom
Ethane : C₂H₆ : 2 C atoms
Propane : C₃H₈ : 3 C atoms
What is GRAVITY and WHO discovered it? *
Answer:
Newton discovered it.
Explanation:
Gravity is the attraction between the earth and any object. and gravitational force is the attraction between any two objects.
Answer:
gravity is a force that pulls things towards each other
Explanation:
issac newton is the one who discovered it
for each pair of compounds below , identify the one that would be expected to have more ionic character.explain you choice. (a)NaBr or HBr (b)BrCl or FCl
Answer:
a)NaBr
b)FCl
Explanation:
To identify which compound is more ionic we will calculate the electronegativity difference.
A) NaBr
Electronegativity of Na = 0.93
Electronegativity of Br = 2.96
Electronegativity difference = 2.96- 0.93 = 2.03
HBr
Electronegativity of H = 2.2
Electronegativity of Br = 2.96
Electronegativity difference = 2.96 - 2.2 = 0.76
NaBr have more ionic character because of large electronegativity difference.
B) BrCl
Electronegativity of Cl = 3.16
Electronegativity of Br = 2.96
Electronegativity difference = 3.16 - 2.96 = 0.2
FCl
Electronegativity of F = 3.98
Electronegativity of Br = 2.96
Electronegativity difference = 3.98 - 2.96 = 1.02
FCl have more ionic character because of large electronegativity difference.
why is it important to prepare for disaster? what are the things you need to prepare?
Explanation:
The reason why it is important to prepare for an disaster is because Being prepared can reduce fear, anxiety, and losses that accompany disasters. People also can reduce the impact of disasters (flood proofing, elevating a home or moving a home out of one's harm's way, and securing items that could shake loose in an earthquake) and sometimes avoid the danger completely.
The things you need to prepare for an disaster is
WaterFoodClothing Money if neededFlash lightBatteriesFirst aid kitYou can even need an radio( to keep updated).What is rate of reaction?
Answer:
The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place. Reaction rate is defined as the speed at which reactants are converted into products. Reaction rates can vary dramatically.
Explanation:
PLS MAKE ME AS BRAINLIST
A limited number of the many known elements comprise the largest portion of living matter. Group Elements A Calcium, Phosphorus, Oxygen, Sulfur B Cobalt, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen C с Helium, Oxygen, Sulfur, Carbon Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon 1 1 Which group of elements above comprises the largest portion of living matter? A Group A B Group B C Group C D Group D
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrogen oxygen nitrogen and carbon
3Ba2+(aq) + 2PO43−(aq) ⇌ Ba3⎛⎝PO4⎞⎠2(s). Is Kc> 1, < 1, or ≈ 1?
Answer:
Kc < 1
Explanation:
Since the product formed is in solid state, from law of mass action.
Kc = 0
[Ba2+]³[PO4³-]²
hence Kc is 0
The pressure of a sample of argon gas was increased from 3.89 atm to 8.73 atm at constant temperature. If the final volume of the argon sample was 18.4 L, what was the initial volume of the argon sample? Assume ideal behavior.
Answer:
41.29 LExplanation:
The initial volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the initial volume
[tex]V_1 = \frac{P_2V_2}{P_1} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]V_1 = \frac{8.73 \times 18.4}{3.89} = \frac{160.632}{3.89} \\ = 41.293573...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
41.29 LHope this helps you
the initial internal energy of a system is 43.5kj. it absorbs 8.3kj of heat while performing 3.5kj of work on the surroundings. what is its final internal energy?
Shows works to help me understand what I did wrong.
Answer:
[tex]U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the fist law of thermodynamics helps us to understand how the change in internal energy is defined in terms of the head added to the system and the work done by the system:
[tex]Q+W=\Delta U[/tex]
In such a way, since 8.3 kJ of heat are absorbed by the system, 3.5 kJ are done by the system and the initial internal energy is 43.5 kJ, the final internal energy turns out:
[tex]U_2=U_1+Q-W\\\\U_2=43.5kJ+8.3kJ+3.5kJ\\\\U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]
Best regards!
What will happen to the following equilibrium if Cl2
was removed ?
4HCI(9) + O2(9) = 2012(9) + 2H20(9)
The following equilibrium will shift in the direction of the product:
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
4HCl + O₂ → 2H₂O + 2Cl₂
Cl₂ was removed
Required
Equilibrium changes
Solution
Reaction = - action
adding the products ⇒ Shifts in the direction of the reactants
reducing the products ⇒Shifts in the direction of the products
Cl₂ as a product, so if Cl₂ is taken or reduced, the reaction will try to maintain system equilibrium by moving to the right (product formation) ⇒ Shift in the direction of the product:
Show the calculation of the molality of a solution made by dissolving 15.9 grams of Ca3(PO4)2 in 400 grams of water.
The molality of a solution : 0.128 m
Further explanationGiven
15.9 g of Ca3(PO4)2 in 400 grams of water.
Required
The molality
Solution
molality = mol solute / kg solvent
solute= Ca3(PO4)2(MW=Molecular Weight: 310.2 g/mol)
mol solute :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{15.9}{310.2}=0.0512[/tex]
The molality :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.0512}{0.4~kg}=0.128~m[/tex]