Answer:
About 0.53 g of carbon dioxide needs to be added.
Explanation:
Recall the ideal gas law:
[tex]\displaystyle PV = n RT[/tex]
To determine the amount of carbon dioxide we need, we need to solve for n:
[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Recall that P, V, and T are in atm, L, and K, respectively. R is the universal gas constant.
Convert all values into the correct units:
Volume:
[tex]\displaystyle 250\text{ mL } \cdot \frac{1 \text{ L}}{1000 \text{ mL}} = 0.25 \text{ L}[/tex]
Temperature:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} K & =( ^\circ C) + 273.15 \\ \\ & = (-24) + (273.15) \\ \\ & = 249 \text{ K}\end{aligned}[/tex]
And pressure:
[tex]\displaystyle 95 \text{ kPa} \cdot \frac{1.00 \text{ atm}}{101.3 \text{ kPa}} = 0.94 \text{ atm}[/tex]
Substitute and evaluate:
[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned} n & = \frac{\left(0.94 \text{ atm}\right)\left(0.25 \text{ L}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{0.08206 \text{ L-atm}}{\text{mol-K}}\right)\left(249\text{ K}\right)} \\ \\ & = 0.012 \text{ mol CO$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Convert moles to grams:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.012 \text{ mol CO$_2$} \cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} = 0.53 \text{ g CO$_2$}[/tex]
In conclusion, about 0.53 g of carbon dioxide needs to be added.
how many atoms of mercury are in 50.15 g of mercury?
Answer:
please mark brainliest
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is 0.2500 mol
Formula to calculate moles:
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass (n=m/M)
Mass = 50.15g
Atomic mass: 200.59 amu
Moles = 50.15g/200.59
= 0.2500 mol.
what is the equilibrium concentration of co at 1000 k?
Answer: For the reaction, K c = 255 at 1000 K. If a reaction mixture initially contains a CO concentration of 0.1550 M and a Cl 2 concentration of 0.171 M at 1000 K. 1.
Explanation:
people tint their car windows to stop what
Answer:
Reflection
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
for the reaction, Pb(no3)2 + 2kI yields pbi 2 + 2 kno3, how many moles of lead iodine are produced from 300 g of potassium iodine
Which models of the atom in task 1 are not supported by the results of the hydrogen gas experiment? For each of these models, explain the experimental results that the model would predict.
Answer:
Thomson placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Explanation:
The boiling points of five liquids have been measured 10 times each by a team of scientists, with fairly consistent results. Which next step would be the most logical?
1. Test a sixth liquid to see if it follows patterns in the rest of the data.
2. Use a new thermometer to make sure that the original one was not faulty.
3. Continue collecting data until exact boiling points can be found.
4. Test the results an eleventh time, and average the new trial into the data.
Answer: Test a sixth liquid to see if it follows patterns in the rest of the data.
Explanation:
took the test
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the correct option is option A. Temperature is a physical quantity.
What is temperature?Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.
Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.
We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:
°C={5(°F-32)}÷9
The boiling points of five liquids have been measured 10 times each by a team of scientists, with fairly consistent results. the next step would be to Test a sixth liquid to see if it follows patterns in the rest of the data.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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Look at the graph. Which part of the line shows a time
when the object was not moving?
What happens when a solid is exposed to sub-zero temperatures?
Answer:
A substance may undergo phase change from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid if the temperature it is exposed to is changed very quickly. If the temperature around a solid is raised very quickly, it can sublimate, or phase change from a solid to a gas without existing as a liquid.
Explanation:
Write a balanced equation and name the products of the reaction CaCl2+Na3(PO4)
Answer:
3CaCl2 + 2Na3(PO4) → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl
Explanation:
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTION
CaCl2 + Na3(PO4) → Ca3(PO4)2 + NaCl
3CaCl2 + 2Na3(PO4) → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl
calcium chloride + sodium phosphate → calcium phosphate + sodium chloride
Hope that helps
How does thermal energy flow?
Answer:
Thermal energy typically flows from a warmer material to a cooler material.
Explanation:
Help me in the 10 the number. Clue- helium and hydrogen make up the first of these
Answer:
helium and hydrogen make up the first of these
the answer is period
Which model of the atom is thought to be true?
A. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the atom.
B. The nucleus is made of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
C. Electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy almost all the volume of the atom.
D. The nucleus is made of electrons and protons.
Its A. Explanation:I just know
how many grams are in 4.07x10^15 molecules of calcium hydroxide
There are 5.01 × 10-⁷grams in 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules of calcium hydroxide.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molecular mass.
However, given that the number of molecules in calcium hydroxide is 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules, we need to calculate the number of moles in Ca(OH)2 as follows:
no. of moles of Ca(OH)2 = 4.07 x 10¹⁵ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no. of moles = 0.676 × 10-⁸
no. of moles = 6.76 × 10-⁹ moles.
Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.093 g/mol
Mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.093 × 6.76 × 10-⁹ moles
Mass = 5.01 × 10-⁷grams.
Therefore, there are 5.01 × 10-⁷grams in 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules of calcium hydroxide.
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Alkaline batteries adopted their name from the _____ that is present in the reactions at both the zinc anode and the MnO2 cathode.
Answer:
hydroxide ion
Explanation:
The alkaline battery got this name because it has an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide.
If a sample of gas at constant temperature has its pressure doubled, what will happen to its volume?
Answer:
it'll halve
Explanation:
the gas is compressed with twice the pressure. The volume will be halved.
im certain
Read this sentence from Chapter One of Jack London’s The Call of the Wild.
Buck rushed at the splintering wood, sinking his teeth into it, surging and wrestling with it. Wherever the hatchet fell on the outside, he was there on the inside, snarling and growling, as furiously anxious to get out as the man in the red sweater was calmly intent on getting him out.
What is a good prediction question to ask after reading this excerpt?
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
It shows the natrual proggresion of a story and helps blend the narrtive together.
Answer:B
Explanation: i took the quiz on edge
It accounts for the differences in the behavior of particles in different states. *
Answer:
Matter
Explanation:
Solids, liquids, and gases are the three types of matter that can be found in the world around us today. In solids, all of the particles are close together. They move more in liquids, but they are spread out in gas.
A molecular compound is found to consist of30.4% nitrogen and 69.6% oxygen. Ifthe molecule contains 2 atoms of nitrogen, what is the molar mass of the molecule
Answer:
92.01 g/mol
Explanation:
So first you need to find the empirical formula by the percents. That would be, assuming that you have 100 grams of the the sample, divide each quantity of each element found by its respective molar mass.
30.4 g of N ÷ 14 g/mol N= 2.17 mol of N
69.6 g of O ÷ 16g/mol= 4.35 mol of O
You can establish now the empirical formula.
N2.17O4.35,
but since you can't have a decimal subscript, you divide each subscript by the minimum subscript
NO2
So then you're said that the molecular formula derived from that empirical formula has 2 nitrogen, so you multiply all the subscripts, by 2:
N2O4
-Dinitrogen Tetraoxide
-Nitrogen oxide (IV)
Then all you have to do is find the molecular mass of the compound using the periodic table and what you obtain is the molar mass.
remember: molecular mass is correspondent to molar mass.
Elements that become cations during bonding become smaller as a result.
A.
True
B.
False
Which of the following statements is true about atomic spectra? I. The line spectra of elements are evidence that electron energies are quantized II. Energy is emitted from atoms as they move from lower energy levels to higher energy levels III. Energy is emitted from atoms as they move from higher energy levels to lower energy levels IV. Neutral atoms in the ground state emit light spontaneously
The line spectra of an atom offers conclusive evidence that electron energies are quantized.
Neils Bohr showed that electrons in an atom can absorb or emit energy when they move from one energy level to another. This principle is the basis upon which the spectra of atoms is built.
The true statements about the atomic spectra is;
The line spectra of elements are evidence that electron energies are quantized Energy is emitted from atoms as they move from higher energy levels to lower energy levelsLearn more about atomic spectrum: https://brainly.com/question/2049494
20 points be right this is my final!!!
Match each type of reaction to its amount of potential energy. (PLEASE HELP )
PLEASE DON'T PUT ANSWER AGAINST GUIDELINES!!!
Answer:
160.3 g S
Explanation: there you go
How many moles is 2.50 grams of oxygen?
Answer:
Mole is a number that connects mass of a substance with its number of particles. 2500 g of O2 = 1/32 x 2500 = 78.125 moles
Explanation:
have a great day
which particle diagram shown above best represents the strongest intermolecular force between two ethanol, c2h6o, molecules?
The strongest intermolecular bonding in ethanol is hydrogen bonding.
Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold two molecules of a substance together in a given state of matter. For ethanol, the strongest intermolecular force is hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is directly linked to a highly electronegative element such as oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine or sulfur. The existence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds accounts for unusual properties such as abnormally high melting and boiling points.
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12. Draw the dot diagram for a molecule of P2
[show your work and draw a box around your answer]
Explanation:
download the app topper
[tex]\rule{2000pt}{1000000pt}[/tex]
mamama
9
Ammonia is manufactured from nitrogen and hydrogen by the Haber process.
N2(g) + 3H2(g)2NH3(g)
What is the percentage yield when 60 kg of ammonia is produced from 60 kg of hydrogen?
A
5.9%
B
17.6%
с
35.3%
D
50.0%
Answer:
B
17.6%
Explanation:
1. Percentage yield = (Actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100
2. You know actual yield of ammonia (60kg) so you need to work out theoretical yield.
3. mols of hydrogen = m/mr = 60,000/2 = 30,000 mols.
4. 3:2 ratio so (30,000/3) x 2 = 20,000 mols of Ammonia.
5. Therefore mass of ammonia = mr x mols = 20,000 x 17 = 340,000 grams
6. So percentage yield is (60,000/340,000) x 100 = 17.6
This is my class group-work with my friends but we are stuck on this question.
Explanation:
It has to be C, because Carbon can bond with four other atoms and is like a four-hole wheel.
(Sorry if my elplanation was kinds choppy Oof, helpfully it makes sense?)
Sasha did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. She poured 100 mL of water at 20°C into each of two beakers labeled A and B She put 50 g of
Substance A in the beaker labeled A and 50 g of Substance B in the beaker labeled B. The solution in both beakers was stirred for 1 minute. The amount of substance
left undissolved in the beakers was weighed. The experiment was repeated for different temperatures of water and the observations were recorded as shown.
Experimental Observations
Mass of Undissolved Substance at Different Temperatures (gram)
20°C
40 °C
60°C
80 °C
Substance
А
12
11
9
8 8
B
45
40
34
31
Part 1: Which substance has a higher solubility?
Part 2: Explain your answer for Part 1
Answer:
Answer temperatures gram is correct because there is more of a mass of numbers and the numbers are higher. (don't really know this subject, just guessing, hope this helped.)
The substance A has higher solubility then substance B because the higher the temperature the easier the substance will dissolve.
What is solubility?The word solubility is defined as the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.
It can also be defined as a property that allow sugar molecule to dissolve.
It can be defined as at a given temperature, the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent.
In this reaction, increasing the pressure and temperature results in increased solubility. An increase in pressure causes more gas particles to enter the liquid, lowering the partial pressure.
For exothermic reaction the temperature increases with decrease in solubility and for endothermic reaction the temperature decreases with increase in solubility.
Thus, the substance A has higher solubility then substance B because the higher the temperature the easier the substance will dissolve.
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how to tell if something is a strong or weak acid or base
Answer:
It basically depends upon the pH value of that acid or Base. That's how you can determine whether the substance is a strong or weak acid/base. We have a pH scale ranging from 1 to 14, where 7 is the neutral point. Any substance having a pH of 7 means it is neither an acid nor a Base, but neutral in nature, such as water([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]). Now, if the pH is less than 7, the substance is an acid, similarly if the pH is more than 7, it is a base. As the pH DECREASES, the substance becomes more acidic, on the other hand as the pH INCREASES, the substance becomes more basic. This way you can compare between pH values of two substances and tell which one is stronger or weaker.
For Acids:
If a substance's pH is between 1 and 7 it is an acid. If it is more towards 1, it's a strong acid and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak acid.
For Bases:
If a substance's pH is between 7 and 14 it is a base. If it is more towards 14, it's a strong base and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak base.
Hope that helps...