Answer:
273.15 Kelvins
Explanation:
Hope this helps !!!Which line of evidence has been traditionally accepted as conclusive proof of evolution? the presumed age of the Earth the fossil record Darwin's treatise on the Origin of the Species absolute dating of rocks
The most generally accepted form of conclusive evidence for the theory of Evolution is the fossil record.
What is the theory of Evolution?The theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin.It states that as time passes, organisms evolve to better adapt to their environments.This is closely related to natural selection, which is considered a driving force of evolution. How the fossil record supports this theoryThe fossil record provides essential data to support this claim.The data comes in the form of the comparison between fossils of two closely related organisms, separated by a matter of generations, that present changes in the genetic code that made them more apt for survival.Therefore, we can confirm that the most generally accepted form of conclusive evidence for evolution is the presence of fossils that show the genetic correlation between two organisms and the progression of evolution between them.
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? Which types of batteries are commonly used in laboratory equipments
Answer:
your question is not very clear but I think the answer is either
Primary (non-rechargeable)
Secondary (rechargeable) or
Lithium-ion battery.
Rechargeable li-ion button cell.
Which bond is the most polar?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
reason:
H-F is most polar
because bond is polarized negative towards F which is the more electronegative atom.
Safety considerations
• Sodium Hydroxide (please insert one statement of caution from MSDS)
Answer:
d took the test
Explanation:
CH3-C_=CH + HCl ( 1:2) -->
9.23 x 10^23 Au atoms= moles Au
Answer:
1.533 moles Au
Explanation:
To find the moles from atoms, you just use Avogadro's number (6.02214076×10^23 mol^-1) and divide by it. Hope this helped!
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.53 \ mol \ Au}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of gold are in 9.23 *10²³ atoms of gold.
Avogadro's Number or 6.022 *10²³ is used to convert atoms to moles. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of gold.
We convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor using Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{ 1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]
We are converting 9.23 * 10²³ atoms of gold to moles, so we multiply by this value.
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{ 1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]
Flip the conversion factor so the units of atoms of gold cancel.
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}[/tex]
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {9.23 \times 10^{23} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ Au[/tex]
[tex]1.53271338426 \ mol \ Au[/tex]
The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 2 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3.
[tex]1.53 \ mol \ Au[/tex]
9.23 *10²³ atoms of gold is equal to approximately 1.53 moles of gold.
Which of the following is considered to be matter?
O A. Water
O B. Facts
O C. Energy
D. Theories
bcz the defination of matter is that
anything which occupy space
water can occupy space so it is matterfact :something that you know has happened or is true which doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseenergy : energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to a body or physical system to perform work on the body, or to heat it. it doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseA theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.--it doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseHence , option a is correct
A chemical engineer must be able to predict the changes in chemical concentration in a reaction. dC/dt = -kCn where C is chemical concentration and k is rate constant. Order of reaction is the value of n. The first order reaction that combines tert-butyl bromide and water to produce tert-butyl alcohol and hydrogen bromide is shown below; (CH3)3CBr + H2O (CH3)3COH +HBr From the experimental data, k was estimated to be k = 0.0537 (h -1 ). Determine concentration after 1 hour, if C(0) = 0.2 mol/L
Answer:
Explanation:
Consider the general chemical reaction
[tex]\mathrm{A} \ \overset{k}{\longrightarrow} \ \mathrm{product}[/tex] .
If [A] is the concentration of A (reactant) at any time t and n is the reaction order for the whole equation, the rate is then related to the concentration of reactant A with the following differential form of equation
[tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{n}[/tex] .
where k is the rate constant.
*Note that the differential term [tex]\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt}[/tex] has a negative sign to denote that the concentration of A is decreasing over time t.
Since the chemical reaction between tert-butyl bromide and water is given to be a first-order reaction, hence n = 1, and the resulting differential equation becomes
[tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{1} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}][/tex]
To solve this first-order linear homogenous differential equation, the method of separation of variables can be used.
[tex]\-\hspace{1cm} \displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = -\ k[\mathrm{A}] \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.5cm} \displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = -\ k \, dt \\ \\ \int\ {\displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = \ -\int {k} \, {dt}[/tex]
[tex]\ln{[\mathrm{A}]} \ = \ -kt \ + \ C \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt \ + \ C} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt}e^{C} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (e^{a \ + \ b} \ = \ e^{a}e^{b} \ \ \ \mathrm{by \ the \ law \ of \ indices})[/tex]
Since the term [tex]e^{C}[/tex] is a constant, let [tex]\alpha \ = \ e^{C}[/tex], hence [tex][\mathrm{A}] \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] or [tex]C \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] according to the question. Given that the initial concentration (t = 0) of tert-butyl bromide is 0.2 mol/L and k = 0.0537[tex]\mathrm{h^{-1}}[/tex], so
[tex]0.2 \ = \ \alpha e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 0} \\ \\ 0.2 \ = \ \alpha \ \ \ \ \ (e^{0} \ = \ 1)[/tex]
Therefore, the rate equation is [tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537t}[/tex].
The concentration of tert-butyl alcohol after 1 hour is
[tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 1} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.190 \ \mathrm{mol/L} \ \ \ (3 \ \ \mathrm{s.f.})[/tex]
What is the most soluble in water? iconic, covalent, metallic or nonmetallic
Four drops of yellow food coloring are added to 10 mL of water. The mixture is pale yellow. Did a chemical change take place? Explain completely your evidence for your answer, using some of the scientific terms you have learned in this unit.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because first of all you used yellow food coloring second you added it third the mixute turned the color of yellow
List these distance units in order from smallest to largest: nm,m,km,dm
Answer:
nm, dm, km, m
Explanation:
1 nanometer = 1e-12 (0.000000000001) kilometers
1 decimeter = 1e-4 (0.0001) kilometers
1 kilometer = 1 kilometer
Regardless of whether 'm' stands for mile or meter, it's still larger than all of these being approx. 1.61 and 1e-3 (0.001) kilometers respectively.
in the future, please provide the exact units.
Such as:
nanometers, decimeters, kilometers, meters
Chlorine is a halogen and has 7 valence electrons, which is represented by crosses on the left
and dots on the right. You'll notice that their orbitals are overlapping and it looks almost like a
Venn Diagram. How many electrons are in the overlapping region?
There are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
Chlorine is the second member of the halogen group which are form of family of elements that resemble one another very closely.
The electronic configuration of chlorine shows the arrangement of chlorine electrons within it's atom.
At the outer most shell of the atom is seven electrons, therefore requires only one electron each to attain the octet arrangement.
The overlapping of the orbitals indicates the chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms called covalent bonding.
To complete it's outer most shell, it will need to share electron with another chlorine atom.
Therefore, there are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
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452 grams of ammonium carbonate are dissolved to make 1050 mL of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
Do not forget significant figures. Write your final answer with no units.
Answer:
1050-452 = 598, the liquid is more than the ammonium chloride so it is the majority
Help asap plzzzzz!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Water will generally require more energy for a phase change compared to a similar substance without hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
What is the correct form of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water? The equation is:
2H 2( g) + O 2( g) ⇌ H 2O( g)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2]2)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]2/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [2H2])
iDENTIFY THE NAME OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE ATOMS ABOVE
Answer:
oxygen carbon hydrogen nitrogen
Explanation:
identified by the number of protons in its atoms
Which of these objects will most likely float?
Answer:
plastic,palstic bottle,balloon,cap of water bottle,plastic slippers and plastic comb.
Explanation:
hope it helps :D
What do the colors red, green, and blue have to do with light?
Answer:
The three specific cone cells in our eyes work together, allowing us to translate these three colors of light into millions of different colors. ... When green and blue light are combined, they make cyan. Red and green light make yellow. And when all three primary colors of light are combined, we see white light.
Explanation:
You have 58 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and you need to make a 5 M solution. You know that the molecular weight of Ca is 40 and that the molecular weight of Cl is 35.5. How many liters (L) of water would you need
Answer:
0.1045 L (4 s.f.)
Explanation:
The molecular weight, [tex]M_{r}[/tex], of calcium chloride is
[tex]M_{r}(\mathrm{CaCl_{2}}) \ = \ A_{r}(\mathrm{Ca}) \ + \ 2 \times A_{r}(\mathrm{Cl}) \ = \ (40 \ + \ 2 \times 35.5) \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}} \ = \ 111 \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}}[/tex], where [tex]A_{r}[/tex] is the atomic weight of the respective elements.
To calculate the number of moles (n) of calcium chloride present in 58g,
[tex]n_{\mathrm{CaCl_{2}}} \ = \ mass \ \div \ molecular \ weight \ (M_{r}) \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.13cm} = \ 58g \ \div \ 111 \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}} \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.13cm} = \ 0.5225 \ \mathrm{mol \ of \ CaCl_{2}}[/tex]
Since molarity, M, is defined as the number of moles (n) of the solute per liters of a solution (L), hence to get the volume (V) required to make up a 5 molar solution is
[tex]n \ = \ M \times V \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \ \displaystyle\frac{n}{M} \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \displaystyle \frac{0.5225 \ \mathrm{mol}}{5 \ \mathrm{mol \ L^{-1}}} \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \ 0.1045 \ \mathrm{L}[/tex]
If there is .03L of NaOH in a flask, how can a .12M solution of H2SO4 be used to determine the concentration of NaOH in the reaction?
The concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined using the Titration method.
The concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined by titration.
A burette if filled with the known concentration of H₂SO₄ and then titrated against the known volume of NaOH in a conical flask. An indicator is used in order to determine the end-point of the titration process. At the end-point of the titration, the volume of acid used is recorded.
Next, we will write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
This means 2 moles of NaOH is required to neutralize 1 mole of H₂SO₄
Now, we can determine the concentration of NaOH by using the titration formula.
[tex]\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}[/tex]
Where [tex]C_{A}[/tex] is the concentration of acid
[tex]V_{A}[/tex] is the volume of acid
[tex]C_{B}[/tex] is the concentration of base
[tex]V_{B}[/tex] is the volume of base
[tex]n_{A}[/tex] is the mole ratio of acid
[tex]n_{B}[/tex] is the mole ratio of base
Then, we put the respective parameters, including the volume of acid determined from the titration process, into the formula to determine the concentration of the NaOH.
Hence, the concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined using the Titration method.
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Help asapp plzz!!!!
Answer:
Determining what data to collect.
Explanation:
how many molecules are in 18 grams of water
Answer:
6.023×10^23
Explanation:
Molecular mass= 2 (H)+1 (O) =2*1+1*16=2+16= 18 gm per 1gm molecule of water
Read the statement. Magnesium atoms have 12 electrons, with the configuration 2-8-2. If the first five ionization energies of magnesium are shown, which ionization energy would show a sudden sharp increase?
The electronic configuration of magnesium is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² = [Ne] 3s²
This means that for a magnesium atom, in order to have its outermost orbital full, the easiest way would be to lose the two outermost electrons. This is seen in its relatively low first two ionization energies. The third ionization energy is several times higher because the ion would move from a stable form to an highly unstable form. (Mg⁺² → Mg⁺³ + e⁻).
Sodium only has one electron in its outermost orbital, so its first ionization energy would be several times lower than the second.
Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!
(Explanation problem) Can you list two ways in which the biosphere would be impacted if there were no hydrosphere.
Answer:
Without the hydrosphere, the atmosphere will no longer be able to carry up the evaporated water, as well as pour down the water, leaving the biosphere to rot away. The hydrosphere works with the Biosphere to provide the requirement of water to the organisms needs, as well as the hydrosphere assisting in photosnythesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
The hydrosphere refers to the water on the earth crust. If there were no hydrosphere, we would not have lakes, oceans, rivers, or even a hose full of water. There would also be no life. Nothing can live without water, so nothing would have evolved.
Explanation:
Hello do anyone on here no something about Gizmos Fan Cart Physics?
Answer:
yes here is the answer key
for the last question it is a challenge question, here is the answer:
(A) The mass of the cart is 1.214 kg
(B) The mass of one fan is 1.262 kg
(C) The mass of one of the draggable mass units is 3.131 kg
Explanation:
hello guys what is good!
What are all the elements of the P block?
boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and flourine families in addition to the noble gases.
_________________________________________________________
also to answer the 'hello guys what is good!':nothin u?
__________________________________________
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Michelle is trying to find the average atomic mass of a sample of an unknown
element. She finds that her sample contains 59.34% of an isotope with a mass of
113.6459, while the rest of the sample is an isotope with a mass of 115.8488. What
is the average atomic mass of her sample? Please round your answer to 0.01 amu.
The average atomic mass of her sample is 114.54 amu
Let the 1st isotope be A
Let the 2nd isotope be B
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Abundance of isotope A (A%) = 59.34% Mass of isotope A = 113.6459 amuMass of isotope B = 115.8488 amuAbundance of isotope B (B%) = 100 – 59.34 = 40.66%Average atomic mass =?The average atomic mass of the sample can be obtained as follow:
[tex]Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{mass \: of \: A \times A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \: B \times B\%}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{113.6459\times 59.34}{100} + \frac{115.8488\times 40.66}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = 114.54 \: amu \\ \\ [/tex]
Thus, the average atomic mass of the sample is 114.54 amu
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what is oxidation number on Ni in the next compound
K2[NiBr6] ???
Explanation:
The oxidation number of Ni is +4
what is metal's I need answer
Answer:
objects thaty release 0H+ and H- ions when dissociated
Explanation:
in chemistry
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Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. If 0.809g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 0.80g of methane and 2.1g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.
Answer:
About 58%.
Explanation:
We first need to write the balanced chemical equation:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{CH$_4$(g)} + 2\text{O$_2$(g)} \longrightarrow \text{CO$_2$(g)} + 2\text{H$_2$O(g)}[/tex]
We are given that 0.809 g of carbon dioxide was produced from the reaction of 0.80 g of methane and 2.1 g of oxygen gas. We want to calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
First, determine the limiting reagent. We can convert each initial mass to the mass of carbon dioxide using stoichiometry. The molar mass of methane is 16.05 g/mol and the molar mass of carbon dioxie is 44.01 g/mol. From the equation, every one mole of carbon dioxide is produced from every one mole of methane and every two moles of oxygen gas.
0.80 g of methane will (theoretically) produce:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 0.80 \text{ g CH$_4$} &\cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}}{16.05 \text{ g CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 2.2 \text{ g CO$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
2.1 g of oxygen gas will (theoretically) produce:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2.1 \text{ g O$_2$} & \cdot \frac{ 1 \text{ mol O$_2$}}{32.00 \text{ g O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{2 \text{ mol O$_2$}}\cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 1.4 \text{ g CO$_2$} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, oxygen gas is the limiting reagent. A maximum of 1.4 g of carbon dioxide can be produced.
To calculate the percent yield, we divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield. The actual yield was 0.809 g and the theoretical yield is 1.4 g. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \%\text{Yield} & = \frac{\text{Actual}}{\text{Theoretical}} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = \frac{(0.809\text{ g CO$_2$})}{(1.4\text{ g CO$_2$})} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = 58\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, the percent yield of carbon dioxide is about 58%.