Answer:
Explanation: Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total. That would take significantly more energy than other elements, e.g., group 1 (alkaline metals) or group 17 (halogens.)
Explanation:
In the periodic table, the elements in column 4 have four valence electrons and are less reactive compared to s- block elements but more reactive than the p-block elements.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.
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Based only on the distance between the valence electron and the nucleus, which atom has a stronger attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons? How do you know? Please explain in at least 2 sentences.
lithium and sodium
Answer:
Atomic radius is the distance from the atom's nucleus to the outer edge of the electron cloud. In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.
Explanation:
How much mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have?
A.15.99 x2g
B. 15.99g
C. 2x (6.02x10^23)g
D.15.99 x (6.02x10^23)g
Answer:
D
Explanation:
We already know oxygen's mass is 15.99 amu, and the mass of a mole is 6.02 * 10^23, so just multiply the two together for 15.99 * (6.02 * 10^23) g.
15.99 x (6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex])g mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have. Hence, option D is correct.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
We already know oxygen's mass is 15.99 amu, and the mass of a mole is 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex], so just multiply the two together for 15.99 x (6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex])g.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Values of R, the ideal gas constant, and the ideal gas equation are given below. Use these to solve the problems.
PV = nRT
A 10.0-L rigid container holds 3.00 mol H2 gas at a pressure of 4.50 atm. What is the temperature of the gas? (Round to the nearest whole number)
K
Answer:
183 K
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Gas Laws
Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressureV is volume (in Liters)n is amount of molesR is gas constant - [tex]0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K}[/tex]T is temperature (in Kelvins)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
10.0 L
3.00 mol H₂
4.50 atm
Step 2: Find Temperature
Substitute [CGL]: [tex](4.50 \ atm)(10.0 \ L) = (3.00 \ mol)(0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})(x \ K)[/tex]Isolate temperature x: [tex]\frac{(4.50 \ atm)(10.0 \ L)}{(3.00 \ mol)(0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})} = x \ K[/tex]Rewrite: [tex]x \ K = \frac{(4.50 \ atm)(10.0 \ L)}{(3.00 \ mol)(0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})}[/tex]Evaluate: [tex]x = 182.704 \ K[/tex]Step 3: Check
Round to the nearest whole number.
182.704 K ≈ 183 K
I need help help mee plea
(i) A vessel of 110 mL capacity contains a certain amount of gas at 33 "C and 2.4 bar pressure. The gas is transferred to another vessel of volume 160 mL at 33 °C. What would be its pressure?
(ii)On a ship sailing in Ocean where temperature is 26.2degree Celsius a balloon filled with 4L air. What will be the volume of the balloon when the ship reaches Indian Ocean, where temperature is 38.1 degree Celsius?
Answer:
a) 1.65 bar
b) 4.2 L
Explanation:
From Boyle's law(since temperature is constant);
P1V1= P2V2
P2 = P1V1/V2
V1 = 110 ml
T1= 33 + 273 =306 K
P1 = 2.4 bar
V2 = 160 ml
T2 = 33 + 273 = 306
P2 =?
P2 = 2.4 * 110/160
P2 = 1.65 bar
2)
T1 = 26.2 + 273 = 299.2 K
V1 = 4L
T2 = 38.1 + 273 = 311.1
V2 =?
From Charles's law;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V2 = V1T2/T1
V2 = 4 * 311.1/299.2
V2 = 4.2 L
A 488.3 gram sample of an unknown substance (MM = 92.41 g/mol) is heated from -23.1 °C to 51.8 °C. (heat capacity of solid = 2.96 J/g･°C; heat capacity of liquid = 1.75 J/g･°C; ∆Hfus = 8.04 kJ/mol; Tfinal = 17.6 °C) a)How much energy (in kJ) is absorbed/released to heat the solid? b)How much energy (in kJ) is absorbed/released to melt the solid? c)How much energy (in kJ) is absorbed/released to heat the liquid? d)What is the total amount of energy that must be absorbed/released for the entire process?
Answer:
a) The heat energy absorbed to heat the solid is approximately 58.8 kJ
b) The heat required to melt the solid is approximately 3.93 kJ
c) The heat required to heat the liquid is approximately 29.2 kJ
d) The total amount of energy, absorbed in the entire process is approximately 92 kJ
Explanation:
a) The given parameters are;
The mass of the substance = 488.3 grams
The molar mass of the sample = 92.41g/mol
The temperature change of the substance = -23.1°C to 51.8 °C
The heat capacity of the solid substance = 2.96 J/(g·°C)
The heat capacity of the liquid substance = 1.75 J/(g·°C)
ΔHfus = 8.04 kJ/mol
Taking the melting point temperature of the solid as Tfinal = 17.6 °C, we have;
The heat energy absorbed to heat the solid, Q₁ = 488.3 × 2.96 × (17.6 - (-23.1)) = 58826.4776 J ≈ 58.8 kJ
b) The heat required to melt the solid, Q₂ = ΔHfus × m = 8.04 × 488.3 = 3925.932 J ≈ 3.93 kJ
c) The heat required to heat the liquid, Q₃ = Mass × The specific heat capacity of the liquid × The change in temperature
Therefore;
Q₃ = 488.3 × 1.75 × (51.8 - 17.6) = 29224.755 J ≈ 29.2 kJ
d) The total amount of energy, absorbed in the entire process, ΔQ, is given as follows;
ΔQ = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ = 58826.4776 J + 3925.932 J + 29224.755 J = 91,977.1646 J ≈ 92 kJ
What is the final volume of the ballon after it has been placed in a hot room
Answer:
The Answer is 2.1
Hope this helps!
What is the standard unit of measurement for length ?
A Mile
B Centimeter
C Meter
D Yard
Answer:
meter
have a nice holiday
Answer:
The Meter
Explanation:
In the metric system, the meter is the standard measurement of length.
Hope it helped!
By using prefixes, we can write 32 × 10-10 kg as
Answer:
3.2 micro gram
Explanation:
because
1kg=1000g
32×10^-10kg=?
=3.2×10^-6g
1g=10^-6micro gram
3.2×10^-6g=?
=3.2 micro gram.
where g- gram
kg- kilogram
Evaluate the carbon dioxide molecule. Explain how to determine if double or triple bonds exist in the molecule.
Answer:
It contain double Bond.
Explanation:
To determine weather the bond is double or triple simply check the electron involved in mutual sharing of an electron if 2 electron takes parts it said to be double or if 3 it said to be triple.
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What type of bond is formed between atoms of a molecule of the product of this reaction? How can you determine which type of bond is formed between these atoms?
2 H2(g) + O2(g)⇒ 2 H2O(l)
Answer:
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products. This can be represented by the general equation: AB → A + B. Examples of decomposition reactions include the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation: Hydrogen and Oxygen are both non-metals, with a low difference in electronegativity. They will share electrons.
The more bonds an atom can make, the more likely it is to combine with other atoms in different ways Which element is most likely able to make the greatest variety of bonds? a. nitrogen b. hydrogen c. oxygen d. carbon
Answer:
D. Carbon.
Explanation:
Carbon can be mixed with Many things. for example, YOU are mostly made out of carbon. Other things include furniture, clothing, plastics, charcoal, pencil led, diamonds, and gas.
Answer:
b xplanation:
Which form of erosion would be the slowest?
Answer:
wind is the correct answer
What happens when the dynamic equilibrium state of a system is disturbed by changing the conditions?
A. The position of the equilibrium shifts toward the reactants.
B. The equilibrium shifts to counteract that change.
C. The position of the equilibrium is maintained.
D. The equilibrium state is unable to reestablish.
Answer:
It covers changes to the position of equilibrium if you change concentration, pressure or temperature. ... If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change
Explanation:
what is the water write example
Answer:
Water, a substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen and existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful and essential of compounds. A tasteless and odourless liquid at room temperature, it has the important ability to dissolve many other substances.
Explanation:
Answer/Explanation:
Water is a colorless and tasteless liquid that makes up an organism or body of any sort.
The meaning of the (holy)water is the spirit that flows in each person that will keep their hearts satisfied. Jesus used this term when talking to a Samaritan at a well. Water is also the source of the living water that springs up into eternal life. When talking about this water, Jesus was referring to himself. For His water(blood) had not yet been poured out and it could not yet cleanse (those who believed in him would be gushing out with the living water).
what has 16 protons and -2 charge? PLEASE NEED IT FOR FINALS FOR CHEMISTRY!!
Answer:
Sulfur
Explanation:
it has 16 proton and 2- charges
In an exothermic reaction, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the reactants is: (A) less than the energy stored in the bonds of the products. (B) equal to the total amount of energy released. (C) equal to the energy stored in the bonds of the products. (D) greater than the energy stored in the bonds of the products. My teacher told me it was A because of the idea with energy in - energy out. But when I searched it up, it was explained to be D. Which one is right?
Answer:
(D) greater than the energy stored in the bonds of the products.
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction refer to those reactions in which energy is released to the surrounding, unlike endothermic reactions where energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
In exothermic reactions, the change in energy; ΔH less than zero. That is, they are negative.
ΔH = H (products) - H (reactants)
For ΔH to have a negative value, it means the energy of reactant must be greater than the energy of products.
This means the correct option is;
(D) greater than the energy stored in the bonds of the products.
In an exothermic reaction the energy of the reactants bonds has been higher than the energy of the product bonds. Thus, option D is correct.
The exothermic reaction has been given as the chemical reaction in which there has been the liberation of energy by the reactants in the process of formation of products.
The energy change in the reaction has been a negative value. In the process of product formation, the energy of the system has been conserved. It stated that the energy of the reactant has been equivalent to the energy of the product and the liberated energy.
With the product being consisted of less energy, the energy stored by the chemical bonds in the reactants has been higher than the energy stored by the product. Thus, option D is correct.
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What are some ways to reduce friction? List at least 3 .
Answer:
Ways to reduce friction are by using oil, rollers from roller blades or other stuff that has a roller in or on it, wax, and grease.
Explanation:
Oil can reduce friction because it is used as a lubricant to reduce friction so moving surfaces slide smoothly over one another the same thing with wax and grease. The rollers are because they reduce friction by reducing contact between moving surfaces.
Two balls of equal size are dropped from the same height from the roof of a building. One ball has twice the mass of the other. When the balls reach the ground, how do the kinetic energies of the two balls compare?
A. The lighter ball has more kinetic energy than the heavier ball because it had mass.
B. The heavier ball has more kinetic energy than the lighter ball because it has more mass
C. Both balls have the same kinetic energy because they were dropped from the same height.
Answer:
b the heavier ball has more kinetic energy than the lighter ball because it has more mass
In an atom model, the first energy level can hold _____ electrons, the second level can hold _____ electrons, and the third level can hold _____ electrons.
Answer:
In an atom model, the first energy level can hold 2 electrons, the second level can hold 8 electrons, and the third level can hold 18 electrons.
Explanation:
The Electronic Configuration of the elements is the arrangement of all electrons of an element in energy levels and sub-levels (orbitals).
There are 7 energy levels, numbered from 1 to 7, and in which electrons are distributed, logically in order according to their energy level. Electrons with less energy will be spinning at level 1. Each level is divided into sub-levels. These sub-levels into which each level is divided can be up to 4. These 4 sub-levels are called: s, p, d, f. In the sub-level s there can only be a maximum of 2 electrons, in p there can be a maximum of 6 electrons, in the sub-level d 10 electrons and finally in the sub-level f there can be a maximum of 14 electrons.
In level 1 there is only one sub-level, which will be the s. In level 2 there are 2 sub-levels, the s and the p. At level 3 there are 3 sub-levels s, p and d. And at level 4 there are 4 sub-levels, the s, the p, the d and the f.
Then, in an atom model, the first energy level can hold 2 electrons, the second level can hold 8 electrons, and the third level can hold 18 electrons.
To increase crop production, food engineers combine two plants so that each
plant's strength compensates for the other's weakness. What is this
technique called?
A. Gene alteration
B. Chemical alteration
C. Crossbreeding
D. Composite materials
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Crossbreeding is the correct answer.
Answer:
C. Crossbreeding
Explanation:
When would evaporation be a good method for separating the parts of a mixture?
A.When the densities of the compound are different
B. When some of the components are magnetic
C. When some of the components are very small
D.When the boiling points of the components are different
Answer:
D.When the boiling points of the components are different
Explanation:
I believe the formal name for this procedure is actually distillation.
Scientists are always learning new things. Which of the following shows how
scientists use observations to gain new understanding about the world?
A. Scientists have discovered new planets orbiting a star by
detecting a wobble in the star's motion.
B. Scientists hope to learn more about how many stars are in space.
C. Scientists wonder if other planets can support life, and some
scientists wonder if there are aliens.
D. Scientists are familiar with some galaxies, but they do not know
how many galaxies exist.
Answer:
The answer is B
Plz i wanna those answers click on the photo to see all the question they are 2 queastions part A and B
Answer:
a.
Turn paper Blue - these are alkaline/ base substances.
ToothpasteSoapBleachTurn paper Red - these substances are acidic in nature.
Lemon JuiceVinegarCola drinkb. i. A wasp sting - Lemon juice
ii. A bee sting - Toothpaste
iii. A wasp sting is alkaline which means that running an acidic substance like lemon or lemon juice on it should neutralize it.
A bee sting is acidic so an alkaline substance such as toothpaste should neutralize it as well.
8. What does blood bring to your cells?
10 points
a. oxygen poor blood and nutrients
Ob only nutrients
c oxygen nich blood and nutrients
O d.only oxygen
A syringe with 32.0 mL contains gas at 649.0 mmHg. The plunger is pushed in and now the volume is 19.5 mL. What is the new pressure?
Answer:
1.40 atm
Explanation:
P1V1 = P2V2
P2= P1* V1/V2
P1=649.0mmHg
V1= 32.0mL
V2= 19.5mL
P2=649.0mmHg*32.0ml/19.5ml=
1065.03mmHg
To get mmHg to atm. The formula is 1atm/760mmHg
Use the answer you got in mmHg to convert into (atm), If you were asked
1065.03mmHg*(1atm/760mmHg)= 1.40atm
word equation for reaction between copper and chlorine
1. Magnesium chloride solution reacts with silver nitrate solution to form magnesium nitrate
solution and silver chloride.
Equation: MgCl2 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)
Find the mass of silver chloride formed if
(a) 20 cm of 2.5 mol/dm^3 of magnesium chloride solution is used.
(6) 20 cm of 2.5 g/dm^3 of magnesium chloride solution is used.
a. 1,4332 g
b. 7.54~g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
MgCl2 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)
20 cm of 2.5 mol/dm^3 of MgCl2
20 cm of 2.5 g/dm^3 of MgCl2
Required
the mass of silver chloride - AgCl
Solution
a. mol MgCl2 :
[tex]\tt 20~cm^3=20\times 10^{-3}~dm^3\\\\mol=M\times V\\\\mol=2.5~mol/dm^3\times 20\times 10^{-3}DM^3=0.05[/tex]
From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.05=0.1
mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.1 x 143,32=1,4332 g
b. mol MgCl2 (MW=95.211 /mol):
[tex]\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=\dfrac{2.5~g/dm^3}{95,211 g/mol}=0.0263~mol/dm^3[/tex]
From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.0263=0.0526
mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.0526 x 143,32=7.54~g
Type the correct answer in each box.
Balance the equation.
SiO2 +
CaC2 →
Si +
CaO +
CO2
Answer:
5SiO2 + 2CaC2 = 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2
Explanation:
balancing equations is a lot of trial and error. My strategy to approaching this equation was to get the O's balanced. After trying several combonations I found that I needed 10 O's on each side of the equation for the other elements to match up. After I balanced the O's, I balanced my C's to 4 on each side. Then I balanced my Ca's to have 2 on each side. And last but not least I balanced my Si to have 5 on each side.
Which type of reaction occurs in the core of a nuclear reactor in a nuclear power plant? Upper H upper C l plus upper N a upper O upper H right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O plus upper n a upper C l. Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n. Superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n. Upper C subscript 10 upper h subscript 8 plus 12 upper O subscript 2 right arrow 10 upper C upper O subscript 2 plus 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Answer:
Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n.
Explanation:
B
Answer:
b
Explanation:
got it right on test