How would you describe the solid-state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

How would you describe the liquid state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

How would you describe the gas state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

Answers

Answer 1

In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.

According to the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion. The nature of this motion varies in the three states of matter which are;

SolidLiquid and Gas

In the solid state, the molecules do not translate, they only vibrate and rotate about their mean positions. In the liquids state, the molecules translate but they still have restricted degrees of freedom due to intermolecular interactions. In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.

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Related Questions

Find the number of CO2 molecules present in 20l of CO2 at 0°C and 772mm of Hg.
I wiLL mark you as brainliest and give 50 points.​

Answers

Answer:

18

At STP, 22.4 liters of a gas forms one mole that is 6.023×10

23

molecules.

Volume of CO

2

in 1 litre of air =

100

0.03

×1 L

∴ No. of molecules of CO

2

=

22.4

6.023×10

23

×

100

0.03

=8.066×10

18

Explanation:

I guess it's this

R=8.314J/molKP=772mmHgT=0°C=273KV=20L

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PV=nRT[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{772(20)}{8.314(273)}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{15440}{2269.722}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=6.8mol[/tex]

What is the pH of a 0.02 M HCl solution?
O A
1.7
B.
2.0
3.7
O
D.
4.0

Answers

Answer:

2 is answer of this question

When particles in a solid or liquid move faster they move slightly further apart, what is this called?

Answers

When particles in a solid or liquid move faster they move slightly further

apart and is referred to as Elastic collision

Liquids and gases possess more kinetic energy than solids which is why

there is movement of its atoms in a system. Gas have the highest kinetic

energy and solids have the lowest. When the atoms move ,they collide with

one another which pushes the particles further apart.

The atoms in liquid and gas exhibit vibrational(rotational) motion which brings about movement and collision of the particles.

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What will happen to the density of the water if i put salt in it.

Answers

Answer:When salt is dissolved in fresh water, the density of the water increases because the mass of the water increases.

Explanation:

A mixture of molten salts contains the following ions: Mg2 , Cu2 ,F-, Cl-, Br-. Which ion will be oxidized first, when the mixture undergoes electrolysis.

Answers

When the mixture of ions undergoes electrolysis, Br- is most easily oxidized.

Electrolysis refers to the decomposition of a solution by the passage of direct current through it. During electrolysis, a specie is oxidized and another specie is reduced since it is a redox reaction.

Among all the ions; Mg2+ , Cu2+ ,F-, Cl-, Br-, the ion that is most easily oxidized in Br- which is oxidized to Br2.

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los hermanos Ana Victoria y José Leonardo están patinando en el hielo, con 25 y 20 kg respectivamente de masa, si Victoria empuja a Leo y este sale despedido con una aceleración de 2 m/s²
calcula la aceleración con que retrocede la niña, suponiendo que los patines no ofrecen resistencia al movimiento ​

Answers

Utiliando las leyes de Newton encontraremos que la aceleración de Ana es -1.6 m/s^2.

La segunda ley de Newton dice que:

F = m*a

Fuerza es igual a masa por aceleración.

La tercera ley de Newton dice que cuando dos objetos interactuan, cadan objeto ejerce una fuerza de igual magnitud pero opuesta direccion en el otro.

Ahora veamos como aplicar esto.

Sabemos que la niña empuja al niño, asumamos que con una fuerza F.

Tendremos entonces la ecuación:

F = 20kg*(2m/s^2) = 40N

Y por la tercer ley de Newton, esta misma fuerza (pero en opuesta dirección) se aplica a la niña, entonces tendremos:

-40N = 25kg*a

-40N/25kg = a = -1.6 m/s²

La aceleración con la que retrosede la niña es -1.6 m/s²

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How many moles are in 9.12 x 1023 molecules of sugar?

Answers

Answer:

519

Explanation:

.......................

a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions

Explanation:

Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).


......................

Answers

Answer:

preciate you

Explanation:

describe how fluids exert forces on objects

Answers

Explanation:

Fluids exert forces on objects because of many molecules of the fluid that continuously collide with the surfaces of the object immersed in the fluid. Squeezing a plastic mustard bottle forces mustard out the top because of the amount of force or pressure applied to it that results in mustard coming out.

When an object is immersed in a fluid, the fluid exerts an upward force known as buoyancy. The buoyant force is caused by the fluid's pressure on the object.

How does fluids exert forces on objects?

The upward force exerted by fluids on all matter is known as buoyant force. Force According to Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid that the object replaces or displaces.

A submerged object's buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. By measuring the mass of an irregularly shaped object, this principle can be used to determine its volume and thus density.

Squeezing a plastic mustard bottle forces mustard out the top due to the amount of force or pressure applied to it, which causes mustard to come out.

Thus, Fluids exert forces on objects because their molecules constantly collide with the surfaces of the objects immersed in the fluid.

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Work sheet science pls help

Answers

Answer:

1. -> D

2. -> E

3. -> G

4. -> A

5. -> H

6. -> B

7. -> C

8. -> J

9. -> F

10. -> I

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

What is the wave length of an electromagnetic radiation ,having a frequency of 5.2 x 10^12 Hz? Note: c= 3.00 x 10^8 m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge{5.77 \times {10}^{ - 5} m}[/tex]

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formula

[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f} \\[/tex]

where

c is the speed of the wave

f is the frequency

From the question we have

[tex] \lambda = \frac{3 \times {10}^{8} }{5.2 \times {10}^{ 12} } \\ \\ \\ \\ \large{ = 5.77 \times {10}^{ - 5} m}[/tex]

Hope this helps you

Here’s the second part to my science

Answers

Answer:

"powerhouse"- mitochondria

"stores spare parts"-  vacuole

"surrounds the nucleus"- nuclear membrane

"controls the cell"- nucleus

"pathways"- endoplasmic reticulum

"inner layer"- cell membrane

"outer plant covering"- cell wall

"fills up the cell"- ctyoplasm

"collects light"- chloroplasts

"packages proteins"- golgi

"holds info"-chromosomes

"makes protein"-ribosomes

please mark me brainliest if you like my answer <3

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
of solid carbon with oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas.

Answers

Answer:

2C +O2 - CO

Explanation:

mark me brainliest

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid carbon with oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas is  2 C + O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 CO.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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If i initially have a gas with a pressure of 84 kpa and a temperature of 350 c and i heat it an additional 230 degrees, what will the new pressure be? assume the volume of the container is constant.

Answers

Answer:

67.824

Explanation:  You want to use the combined gas law equation (P1*V1)/(n1*T1)=(P2*V2)/(n2*T2). So first cross out what remains constant, so volume(V) and I assume moles (since it was not mentioned as a change). Then you can solve algebraically for the answer!

Hope this helped!

The new pressure will be 139.2 kpa .

What is the combined Gas Law?

According to combined gas law,

[tex]\rm\dfrac{PV}{nT} = R[/tex]

In the Combined Gas Law,if we change either one of the variables the others will also change.

When the moles of the gas is constant , the above equation can be written as ,

[tex]\rm \dfrac{P'V'}{T'}= \dfrac{PV}{T}[/tex]

Given is P = 84kpa , T= 350⁰ C and T' = 350+230=580⁰ C , V=V' , P'=?

So we will substitute the values in the above formula keeping volume constant.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{P'}{T'}= \dfrac{P}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\rm\dfrac{P'}{580}= \dfrac{84}{350}[/tex]

[tex]\rm P' = \dfrac{84\times 580}{350}[/tex]

[tex]\rm P'= 139.2 \;kpa[/tex]

Therefore the new pressure will be 139.2 kpa .

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When bacon is cooked, a solid fatty residue remains in the pan after cooling. What can be said about the fat in bacon based on this observation

Answers

Answer:

The fatty acids are mostly saturated.

Explanation:

What is the mass of 1 mol of 0 atoms to three significant figures?

Answers

Answer:

16.0 gms

Explanation:

what is the mass of 1 mole of O atoms to 3 significant figures

    go to your periodic table.......O is element  8 and has an atomic mass of 15.999.  to 3 significant figures, this rounds to 16.0

1 mole is the molar mass in grams

so 1 mole of O atoms has a weight of 16.0 gms

which professional most likely uses x-ray technology a financial analyst or a dentist

Answers

Answer:

A dentist

Explanation:

Hope this helps

how can you keep a cold drink cold without ice or a refrigerator

Answers

Answer:

snow and a cooler

Explanation:

so if its really cold out side put your drink out there.

Select the correct answer.
Galileo's pendulum theory stated that the time taken to swing through one complete cycle of a pendulum depends on what?
O A. the mass tied to it
OB
the amplitude of the swing
OC. the length of the string
D the velocity of the pendulum
E.
the volume of the mass tied

Answers

Answer:

C. the length of the string

Explanation:

Answer:

C. the length of the string

Explanation:

Q.2. Which of the following statements is true of second ionization energies?
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
b) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because the electrons are taken from the same energy level, but the Al atom has one more proton
c) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so the energy change is greater
d) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because the second electron taken from Al is in a p orbital, so it is easier to remove it.

Answers

Answer:

a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away

Statement which is true regarding second ionization energy is that ionization energy of of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away.

What is ionization energy?

Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron which is loosely held in the outermost shell to form an isolated gaseous atom,ion or molecule.

It has a positive value for neutral atoms indicating that the ionization process is an endothermic process . The closer the outermost shell electrons are to the nucleus of an atom higher is it's ionization energy.It is expressed in electron volts or joules.

Ionization energy increases across period as more energy is required to remove electron from an atom as it is closely held along a period while it is decreasing down the group as on going the group the inter-nuclear distance increases and as a result less energy is required to remove an electron.

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for each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water.

Answers

Hydrogen bonding occurs between water and molecules that are polar in nature.

Even though the question is incomplete, I will try to help you to the best of my ability. Hydrogen bonding is formed when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom.

Hydrogen bonding could occur between the molecules of a compound or between the molecules of a substance and water. Hydrogen bonding occurs between the molecules of a substances such as NH3, H2O and HF.

On the other hand, hydrogen bonding occurs between water and the compound in compounds such as CH2F2, amines, etc.

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Earth’s spheres interact in a system that makes up all of the matter, energy, and processes within Earth’s boundary. You learned about the different spheres in this lesson and how spheres are not isolated, but they interact. In the space below, explain how the biosphere relies on the other spheres for survival.

Answers

Answer:

Explanatthe tryposphereion:

Which electrophiles can react with an enol?

Answers

THE MOLECULE HAS A C=C AND AN -OH GROUP, SO IT IS CALLED AN ENE/OL, I.E., AN ENOL. ENOLS CAN BE FORMED ONLY FROM CARBONYL COMPOUNDS WHICH HAVE ALPHA HYDROGENS. THEY CAN BE FORMED BY ACID OR BASE CATALYSIS, AND ONCE FORMED ARE HIGHLY REACTIVE TOWARD ELECTROPHILES, LIKE BROMINE.

predict how phospholipids would arrange if they were placed in a nonpolar solution rather than a polar solution like water.

Answers

Answer:

The phospholipids would form a normal bilayer. The phospholipid tails would orient toward the solution, and the heads would cluster away from the solution.

Explanation:

i hope this helps you!

which of the following statements about this reaction is true:
CH4+2O2-->CO2+2H2O+Heat
A. The reaction releases heat.
B. heat is absorbed by the reaction.
C. the reaction consumes water.
D.The reaction releases oxygen.

Explanation:?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct statement is ~

A. The reaction releases heat

As we can observe, there's heat in product side of the given equation that shows - In the given reaction heat is released making it an exothermic reaction ~

I hope it helps ¡

[tex]\mathrm{✌TeeNForeveR✌}[/tex]

how long does vacuum sealed raw meat last in the freezer?

Answers

Answer:

Frozen Meats – Frozen raw meats that are properly vacuum sealed can be stored in the freezer from 1-3 years depending on the type of meat. However, raw meat that is not vacuum sealed will only last 1-12 months depending on the meat.

Explanation:

hop this helps

Answer: Six months or three years

Explanation: Frozen meats, poultry, and fish can last in the freezer for up to six months and when they are vacuum sealed, frozen meats can stay fresh and free from freezer burn for up to 3 years.

(only the rght letter and a explanation you don't really need the explanation ill give brainiest)
What happens when an electrically charged pencil is placed close to water running from a faucet?

A. The pencil attracts the water.
B. The pencil becomes positively charged.
C. The water attracts the pencil.
D. The water repels the pencil.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option c)  The water attracts the pencil.  

Pencils are though formed of wood that acts as a bad conductor of electricity, quite strangely pencils can be electrically charged.

Here pencils have non-metal carbons present in its graphite tip and this makes the pencils charged.

When this pencil is held near the water of the tap, the hydrogen ions get attracted and thereby the water gets attracted to the pencil.

Water, however, is an excellent conductor of electricity and therefore water and electricity are a dangerous combination.

What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium and selenium?

Answers

Answer:

CaSe

Explanation:

not sure!!

How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?(1 point)

Answers

Answer:

As heat is added to solid water, the temperature increases until it reaches 0 °C, the melting point. At this point, the phase change, added heat goes into changing the state from a solid to liquid. Only when this phase change is complete, the temperature can increase.

hope this helps

Heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.

A phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance by heating of that substance because the bonds present between solid particles can be broken down with the help of heat energy.

When the bond is heat at the temperature on which it is broken down, the solid particles are converted into liquid substance so we can conclude that heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.

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