Its that dude called Joseph Fourier
3. The Romans tolerated other religions as long as they did not endanger the state. Why did they react so violently toward Christians?
Answer:
The Romans reacted violently towards Christians because the early Christian belief system challenged the authority of the Roman state and threatened its stability. The Romans were a polytheistic society, and they had a long tradition of tolerating and incorporating different religions and beliefs into their society. However, the early Christians were monotheistic and believed in a single God, which was seen as a direct challenge to the Roman gods and the emperor, who was seen as a deity.
Additionally, early Christians refused to worship the emperor or participate in the state-sanctioned religious ceremonies, which were seen as essential to the maintenance of the Roman social and political order. This refusal to participate in the traditional practices of the Roman state was seen as a threat to the social fabric of Roman society, and Christians were often accused of being atheists and enemies of the state.
Furthermore, the early Christians were often associated with rebellious and subversive movements, which further heightened the suspicions of the Roman authorities. As a result, the Romans viewed Christianity as a dangerous and subversive movement that needed to be suppressed to ensure the stability and survival of the Roman state. This led to the persecution of Christians and the eventual spread of Christianity as a persecuted religion.
malarial swamps were everywhere killing people from the biblical period until eradicated by microbiologist israel kligler in 1960
Malarial swamps were widespread and claimed many lives from the biblical era until being eradicated by microbiologist Israel Kligler in 1960. Malaria is a parasitic infection that is transmitted by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
The infected mosquito carries the malaria parasite from one individual to the next. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as fever, headache, and chills. Malarial swamps were where mosquitoes breed and grow, increasing the risk of infection. Malaria was a widespread problem in ancient times, as it is now. In the biblical era, it was referred to as "the plague."
The prevalence of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia is still very high. Mosquito control measures, such as insecticide-treated bed nets and mosquito repellents, are effective at reducing the incidence of malaria. There are also anti-malaria drugs that can be used to treat infected individuals. In 1960, microbiologist Israel Kligler played an important role in the eradication of malaria. He developed a method of sterilizing male Anopheles mosquitoes using radiation.
As a result, when the males mate with females, no offspring are produced. As a result, the mosquito population is reduced. This strategy has been successful in reducing the incidence of malaria in certain regions.
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Write an essay in which you discussed Social Darwinism and opposing views such as the Social Gospel or Settlement House movements and express your own point of view. ( MAKE SURE TO WRITE AN INTRODUCTION, BODY, AND CONCLUSION)
Answer:
Write an essay in which you discussed Social Darwinism and opposing views such as the Social Gospel or Settlement House movements and express your own point of view. ( MAKE SURE TO WRITE AN INTRODUCTION, BODY, AND CONCLUSION)
Explanation:
Introduction:
Social Darwinism is a term coined in the late 19th century, which refers to the application of evolutionary theory to social and economic systems. According to this theory, the strongest and fittest individuals, businesses, and nations survive and thrive, while weaker ones die off. Social Darwinism was embraced by many prominent thinkers and leaders of the time, who used it to justify their beliefs in racial superiority, imperialism, and laissez-faire capitalism. However, this theory was challenged by opposing views, such as the Social Gospel and Settlement House movements, which emphasized the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. In this essay, I will discuss Social Darwinism and these opposing views, and express my own point of view on this topic.
Body:
Social Darwinism was a popular concept during the late 19th century and was used to justify racial superiority and imperialism. The theory argued that the struggle for existence applied not only to individuals but also to nations, and that the superior nations had a right to dominate the weaker ones. This idea was embraced by many European powers, who used it as a justification for their imperialistic activities in Africa and Asia. Similarly, in the United States, Social Darwinism was used to justify the exploitation of natural resources and the exploitation of workers by capitalists.
However, the Social Gospel movement emerged in response to Social Darwinism, emphasizing the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. This movement advocated for the use of Christian principles to address social problems, such as poverty, inequality, and injustice. The Social Gospel movement believed that it was the responsibility of the government and society as a whole to ensure that everyone had access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
Another opposing view to Social Darwinism was the Settlement House movement. Settlement houses were community centers located in urban areas, which provided services and resources to immigrant families. The movement was led by middle-class women who believed that the problems of the urban poor were caused by social, economic, and political factors. The Settlement House movement aimed to address these issues by providing education, job training, and social services to the community.
Conclusion:
Social Darwinism was a popular theory during the late 19th century, used to justify racial superiority, imperialism, and laissez-faire capitalism. However, this theory was challenged by opposing views, such as the Social Gospel and Settlement House movements, which emphasized the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. While Social Darwinism is no longer a popular theory, its influence can still be seen in some political and economic policies. In my opinion, it is important to recognize that we live in a complex and interconnected world, and that cooperation and compassion are essential for creating a just and sustainable society. We must continue to work towards a society that values equality, justice, and social welfare for all.
What was the Confederate response to General Buell’s arrival?
A) They fought even harder.
B) They retreated twenty miles south to Corinth.
C) They started the fields on fire to panic the soldiers.
D) They retreated to the mouth of the Mississippi at New Orleans.
Answer:
Explanation:
General Buell's arrival during the Civil War was during the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. The Confederate response to General Buell's arrival was Option B) They retreated twenty miles south to Corinth. The Confederate forces under General Albert Sidney Johnston and General P.G.T. Beauregard were initially successful in the battle, but were eventually pushed back by the Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant and General Buell. After the first day of fighting, the Confederates retreated to Corinth, Mississippi to regroup and plan their next move.
The growth of manufacturing in the United States from 1800 to 1850 was most directly connected to which of the following broader historical processes?
Large numbers of international migrants moving to northern cities,
he growth of manufacturing in the northern states coincided with large numbers of international migrants settling in northern cities and urban areas.
The growth of manufacturing in the United States from 1800 to 1850 was most directly connected to large numbers of international migrants moving to northern cities. Therefore the correct option is option A.
The manufacturing sector of the US has been an essential part of the US economy since the Industrial Revolution. From the period 1800 to 1850, the manufacturing industry saw its most significant growth in the United States.
This period was when most companies began using machines to make products, allowing them to produce goods at a faster pace, a rate that the skilled workers of that period could not match.
As a result, the manufacturing industry saw a rise in productivity and profitability, with many businesses expanding their operations to meet the growing demands of the market.
During the period 1800 to 1850, large numbers of international migrants moved to northern cities and urban areas of the US. These migrants came from various parts of the world and came to the US seeking better economic opportunities.
The majority of these migrants found employment in the manufacturing industry, which was experiencing unprecedented growth. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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2. Choose 4 contributions and copy down the following chart for the PowerPoint Ch 17 History Alive. For each contribution, write or draw 2 notes.
Contribution
Mining
Cattle
Ranching
The Cowboy
Irrigated
Farming
Notes
Architecture
Laws
Entertainment
Answer:
Explanation:
Contribution Notes
Mining
-Discovery of gold and silver led to the rapid development of western territories
-Mining towns were established and became centers of economic activity and culture
Cattle
-The cattle industry was a major source of income for western farmers and ranchers
-Cattle drives were organized to transport cattle to markets in the East
Ranching
-The open range system allowed ranchers to graze their cattle freely on public land
-Ranchers developed new breeds of cattle that were better adapted to the harsh western climate
The Cowboy
-Cowboys played a central role in the cattle industry, driving cattle to market and caring for them on the open range
-The cowboy became a cultural icon, celebrated in popular literature and entertainment
Irrigated Farming
-Irrigation systems allowed farmers to cultivate crops in arid regions
-Farmers developed new techniques for dry farming, such as planting drought-resistant crops
Which of the following was a result of the French and Indian War?
England became the foremost colonial power in the globe. The Great Lakes were used to conquer French forts. The war was formally ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
What was the French and Indian War's key turning point?
The conflict started to alter when William Pitt gained charge of the military operations. He believed that England's domination of the globe depended on North America. Pitt agreed to hand over management of recruiting and supplies in exchange for a promise to reimburse them.
In the French and Indian War, the British prevailed. They took control of the area over which France claimed possession. The French mainland came under American authority. All of the nations from the east coast of North America to the Mississippi River were now under British control. The French and Indian War was ended by the signing of the Treaty of Paris in February 1763. The Brits grabbed Canada from France and Florida from Spain while giving France the right to keep its West Indian sugar islands and giving Spain Louisiana.
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institutions like churches etc. How does the celebration of the holiday bring unity and close the gaps of the past? Explain how the celebration of the day enforces the application of the constitution of South Africa. discussion to reinforce and explain.
Instead of celebrating our person cultures on Heritage Day, we have embraced the theme of solidarity to emphasise how as South Africa, we are enhanced together. Heritage Day affords the ideal opportunity for us to recognize what unites us alternatively than what divides us.
How do they rejoice Heritage Day in churches?On the day, exceptional speakers will encourage the youth and instruct them about the significance of their heritage. “There will also be a reward and worship session, to reward God in an African way,” he said. Xolani Jwaga encouraged the youth to costume in normal apparel on the day.Heritage Day epitomizes the cultural and ethnic range of South Africa. It serves as a reminder to South Africans to embody the spirit of uBuntu (humanity) and show love for one another—because indeed, there is Unity In Diversity.
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https://brainly.com/question/30062301#SPJ1How does policy instability in a parliamentary system and gridlock in presidential system eompare?
The degree of separation of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in these systems is the main distinction between them.
What distinguishes the presidential system from the parliamentary system?The relationship between the legislative as well as executive branches at the heart of the primary system types. when a president is in power. In these regimes, the president, who serves as the chief executive, plays a very small part in the parliamentary branch. Semi-presidential systems are those that have a presidency and a prime minister. Certain parliamentary and presidential aspects are present in both of these systems. The relationship between the executive and the legislative in a presidential and a parliamentary system is another significant distinction.
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The March on Washington had a tremendous impact on the Civil RightsMovement because??
Answer:
Because the pressuring the administration of John F. Kennedy to initiate a strong federal civil rights bill in Congress.Explanation:
In the summer of 1941 A. Philip Randolph, founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, called for a march on Washington, D.C.,
to draw attention to the exclusion of African Americans from positions in
Civil right.
2. Using evidence from Document 16, explain how these historical
developments during the interwar period helped to achieve, maintain,
and/or threaten world peace.
Some events that occurred during the interwar years had a big impact on the peace after World War 1. In 1919, the League of Nations was founded as a global alliance to advance safety and security.
How did these historical occurrences during the interwar period help to uphold or jeopardize world peace?The peace that followed World War 1 was significantly impacted by a number of events that occurred during the interwar period. The League of Nations was established in 1919 as a multilateral organization to promote security and peace. Via the platform of the organization, nations may discuss their issues and strive to find a peaceful resolution.
The Treaty of Versailles, which put an end to World War 1, also stipulated that Germany and other vanquished nations had to disarm. The likelihood of further conflict was diminished as a result of the decline in these countries' military might. Throughout the interwar years, totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy also began to emerge in Europe. These nations opposed the idea of global cooperation and sought to consolidate their power by engaging in conflict. The emergence of the internet has significantly reduced the size of the world.
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How does policy instability in a parliamentary system and gridlock in presidential system eompare?
We use the following terms to describe "the government" to distinguish between parliamentary, presidential, and semi-presidential systems: (with the other ministries and the president or prime minister as its members).
What variations exist between the parliamentary and presidential systems?The degree of separation of authority between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches differs noticeably across diverse systems. The extent of the executive's responsibility to the legislature is another important difference between presidential and parliamentary systems.
The parliamentary system has the benefit of making it easier to implement laws, such as funding for programs or the approval of government budgets, because of the administration's accountability to the legislative body, which lessens deadlock.
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which of the following events happened last? a the stamp act b the boston tea party c the intolerable acts d the writs of assistance
The event that happened last was option C. the intolerable acts .
What is intolerable acts?The Intolerable Acts, also known as the Coercive Acts, were a series of punitive measures imposed by the British Parliament on the American colonies in 1774. These acts were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party, a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in which they destroyed tea imported by the British East India Company. The British government considered the Tea Party a rebellious act and sought to assert its authority over the colonies.
The Intolerable Acts consist Boston Port Act: This act closed the port of Boston until the city paid for the tea that had been destroyed in the Tea Party. This measure was intended to punish the city of Boston and to discourage other colonists from engaging in similar acts of protest.
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An opportunity cost is best described as
Answer: The opportunity cost represents the value of the alternative which is foregone when another alternative is chosen.
Explanation:
Which of the following was not a primary method by which the American government dealt with American Indians during the period of western settlement?
Appeasement
The choice that was the one that the American government did not use as a main strategy while dealing with American Indians throughout the period of western settlement is option B: appeasement.
During the time of western settlement, the American government mostly dealt with American Indians through relocation, appeasement, annihilation, and assimilation.
The U.S. government was ready to deal with tribes that settlers perceived as impediments to growth throughout the period of western settlement. The American Indians were confined to reserves, frequently in parts of the West that white settler's thought was least appealing. Throughout the West's settlement, the U.S. government employed a variety of strategies to counter the "Indian danger."
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Complete question is:
Which of the following was not a primary method by which the American government dealt with American Indians during the period of western settlement?
A. relocation
B. appeasement
C. extermination
D. assimilation
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the extended stagflation in the 1970s?
A. Diverted funds due to the Vietnam War
B. Unemployment
C. Deflation
D. Shortage of supplies
Answer:
The following was a cause of the extended stagflation in the 1970s which would be slower economic growth, higher unemployment, and higher prices such as inflation. so you can rule out unemployment, and you can absolutely rule out the shortage of supplies. I would think deflation. Just because oil market crashed resulting in higher prices of gasoline. which happened in 1970 those funds went to the Vietnam War side.
Explanation:
1. What group replaced the Roman Empire as the unifying force in Western Europe?
Answer:
The Roman Catholic Church
Explanation:
please give brainliest!
True or False: More recently, there were fossils found on Flores Island in Indonesia that represented a paleospecies of human that stood on average 3.5 feet tall and had advanced spear tool use.
True, more recently, remains representing a paleospecies of humans with advanced spear tool use and an average height of 3.5 feet were discovered on Flores Indonesian island.
What fossil was discovered in Indonesia's Flores?Homo floresiensis (the "Hobbit") remains, which are among the most recent early human species to be identified, and was initially unearthed on the Indonesian island of Flores.
The skull and bone of such an adult female hominid, a group that includes current humans or extinct humankind, who was only about a metre tall, were found in a hidden cave just on Indonesian island on Flores in 2003.
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Which of the following was NOT a result of the changes in farming in the United States during the Green Revolution? OO The production of agricultural goods became more efficient There was a population shift from urban areas to rural areas People began raising concerns about the effects of pesticides There was a decrease in famine
The following was NOT a result of the changes in farming in the United States during the Green Revolution The production of agricultural goods became more efficient.
What effects did changes in agriculture have?The effects of the agricultural revolution on people varied. It has been connected to a wide range of issues, including socioeconomic inequality (caused by people's greater reliance on the environment and anxieties of scarcity), a loss in nutrition, and an increase in contagious diseases brought on by domesticated animals.
What modifications were made to food cultivation as a result of the Green Revolution?Through adapted practices like (1) expanding the amount of land used for farming, (2) double-cropping, which involves planting two crops per year instead of one, (3) adopting HYV seeds, (4) significantly increasing the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, and (5) improved, the green revolution increased crop productivity.
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fill in the blanks to complete the statement describing the issue of racism in the mid-twentieth century.
Racism in the mid-twentieth century was a pervasive problem, with African Americans and other minority groups facing discrimination in many aspects of life, including education, employment, housing, and civil rights.
What is discrimination?Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the basis of race, age, or sex. It involves treating someone differently or unfairly based on certain characteristics that are irrelevant to their abilities or qualifications. Discrimination can take many forms, such as denying someone access to services, providing unequal treatment in the workplace, or refusing to rent or sell property. It is important to recognize discrimination and work to eliminate it so that everyone can be treated equally and fairly.
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How did the united states involvement in the korean war set the stage for continued involvement in asia in the name of containing communism? Please answer asap!
The United States' involvement in the Korean War marked the beginning of its long-term commitment to containing communism in Asia. The war, fought between communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea, was seen as a test of the U.S.'s commitment to its allies and its ability to resist communist aggression. The U.S. ultimately intervened to support South Korea, sending troops and military aid. Although the war ended in a stalemate, the U.S. maintained a significant military presence in South Korea and other countries in the region as part of its containment strategy. This commitment to containing communism in Asia was reinforced by subsequent events, including the Vietnam War and the Cold War more broadly, and continues to shape U.S. foreign policy to this day.
The United States' involvement in the Korean War, according to the Containment Policy, set a precedent for US's readiness to engage in armed conflict to stop the spread of communism. The division between North and South Korea affirmed the communist threat and led the U.S. to maintain a military presence in South Korea and extend containment efforts to other Asian countries, most notably Vietnam.
Explanation:The United States' involvement in the Korean War indeed set the stage for its continued involvement in Asia to contain communism. This notion is rooted in the US's adoption of the Containment Policy, aimed at stopping the spread of communism globally. The Korean War was one of the first significant conflicts under this policy, and the subsequent military commitment demonstrated U.S.'s readiness to engage in armed conflict to achieve this goal.
The outcome of the Korean War didn't decisively quell communism in the region but rather affirmed the division between communist North Korea and democratic South Korea. Bearing witness to this division, and the ongoing threat of communism, the U.S. retained a significant military presence in South Korea and continued its containment efforts in other Asian countries, most notably Vietnam. This continued involvement in Asia in the name of preventing communism expansion is direct sequel to the stand it took during the Korean War.
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Are States or Federal Governments responsible for helping the victims of a California earthquake?
Why?
The federal government provides short-term and long-term help for victims of natural disasters like wildfires, earthquakes, and severe storms.
what impression of the americans does japanese image convey
Answer:
what impression of the americans does japanese image convey
Explanation:
It is difficult to provide a definitive answer without additional context, such as the time period and specific Japanese image in question. However, during World War II, Japanese propaganda often portrayed Americans as cruel, barbaric, and racist. The Japanese government used propaganda to portray the United States as a nation bent on world domination and accused Americans of atrocities such as bombing civilians and committing war crimes. This propaganda was meant to mobilize support for the war effort in Japan and to dehumanize the American enemy. Similarly, American propaganda during the war often portrayed the Japanese as a fanatical and inhumane enemy. It is important to note that propaganda is often designed to manipulate public opinion, and may not reflect the actual attitudes or experiences of the people being depicted.
What was the purpose of the National Energy Act?
A. Government took control of oil production
B. Construction of more oil wells and drill sites
C. Provide funding for alternate energy research
D. Placed a ban on foreign oil imports
Answer: The purpose of the National Energy Act was to reduce the country's dependence on foreign oil and promote energy conservation, as well as to encourage the development of alternative energy sources such as nuclear, solar, and wind power. Therefore, option C, "Provide funding for alternate energy research" is the correct answer. The Act included measures to incentivize the use of renewable energy sources and improve energy efficiency, as well as the establishment of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to protect against oil supply disruptions. It did not involve government taking control of oil production, construction of more oil wells and drill sites, or a ban on foreign oil imports.
Explanation:
how did the persian wars change greek society ?
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BCE.
How the Persian war affected the Greek societyNational Unity: The Persian Wars brought the Greek city-states together and fostered a sense of national unity. Greeks from different city-states fought side by side against a common enemy, which helped to break down the traditional divisions between the various city-states.
Military Developments: The Persian Wars led to the development of new military tactics and technologies, which helped to make the Greeks more effective in battle. For example, the Greeks learned to fight in phalanxes (tight formations of soldiers), which allowed them to withstand the Persian cavalry charges.
Naval Supremacy: The Greek victory over the Persian navy at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE gave the Greeks control of the Aegean Sea and established their naval supremacy in the region.
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Will give a 5 star rating and brainliest. Be specific.
What does the three fifths compromise has to do with the constitution and what is one way we can improve the constitution for that?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a provision included in the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It stated that slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of apportioning representation and taxation among the states. This compromise was necessary to secure the agreement of southern states to the new Constitution, as they wanted slaves to be counted as full persons for the purpose of representation, but not for the purpose of taxation.
The Three-Fifths Compromise has been widely criticized for perpetuating the institution of slavery and treating enslaved persons as less than fully human. One way to improve the Constitution with regard to this issue would be to remove any provisions that treat individuals differently based on their race, ethnicity, or any other protected characteristic. This could include amendments that explicitly prohibit the use of race or ethnicity in determining representation or taxation, or that guarantee equal protection under the law for all people regardless of their race or ethnicity.
Another way to address the legacy of the Three-Fifths Compromise and other discriminatory provisions of the Constitution would be to promote greater civic education and engagement around issues of race and equality. This could involve expanding educational resources and opportunities to help people understand the history and ongoing impacts of racism, as well as providing greater support for organizations and initiatives that promote diversity, inclusion, and social justice.
So the Guinness World Record declares 20-year-old Iranian as the world’s shortest man but I thought Tom Cruise was the shortest man in the world, IM CONFUSED : / ??????
Answer:
So you see, never judge a book by its cover.
Explanation:
The book is wrong.
when considering the relationship between american and german businesspeople, edward t. hall would agree that
Answer:
that Americans wait to be instructed to do so before addressing a German counterpart by their first name.
Explanation:
-horse riding nomads
-most likely introduced horses to Egypt
-significant military advantage over Egypt
-Captured Memphis and later gained control of all of Egypt
-gradually pushed out of Egypt
Based on the information provided, the documents seem to be referring to the Hyksos, a group of horse-riding nomads who invaded and conquered Egypt in the 17th century BCE.
Hyksos were a group of horse-riding nomads who are believed to have migrated from the Levant region and settled in the eastern Nile Delta region of Egypt around 1650 BCE. They are credited with introducing the horse to Egypt, which gave them a significant military advantage over the native Egyptian army. The Hyksos conquered Memphis, the capital of Egypt, and gradually gained control over the entire country, ruling for about a century (1650-1550 BCE). However, they were eventually pushed out of Egypt by the native Egyptian pharaohs, who regained control of the country and began the New Kingdom period.
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The complete question is:
Identify the word that best suits with the given sentences:
-horse riding nomads
-most likely introduced horses to Egypt
-significant military advantage over Egypt
-Captured Memphis and later gained control of all of Egypt
-gradually pushed out of Egypt
Question? when an Ad Hominem attack is being used. Explain why it is an attack on personhood rather than debating a difference of policy or issue under discussion.
Answer:
Question? when an Ad Hominem attack is being used. Explain why it is an attack on personhood rather than debating a difference of policy or issue under discussion.
Explanation:
Ad Hominem is a type of fallacy in which an argument or claim is rejected by attacking the person making it rather than the actual argument itself. It is an attack on the person's character, reputation, or personal circumstances, rather than addressing the substance of their argument. Ad Hominem attacks are used to distract from the issue at hand by focusing on irrelevant personal characteristics of the person making the argument.
Ad Hominem attacks are considered to be logical fallacies because they do not address the actual merits of the argument being made. Instead, they attempt to discredit the person making the argument by attacking their character or reputation. This can be harmful to healthy discourse because it does not allow for productive discussion and can lead to personal attacks and name-calling, rather than a constructive debate on the merits of the issue at hand.
In summary, Ad Hominem attacks are attacks on personhood rather than debating a difference of policy or issue under discussion because they seek to discredit the person making the argument rather than addressing the substance of their argument. They are considered logical fallacies because they do not contribute to productive discourse and can undermine healthy debate.
Answer:
Question? when an Ad Hominem attack is being used. Explain why it is an attack on personhood rather than debating a difference of policy or issue under discussion.
Explanation:
An Ad Hominem attack is a type of logical fallacy in which a person attacks the character or personal traits of their opponent instead of addressing the substance of their argument. In other words, instead of engaging with the topic at hand, the attacker tries to discredit the person making the argument.
For example, if someone presents an argument in favor of a particular policy, and their opponent responds by saying that we shouldn't listen to that person because they have a negative reputation or questionable history, that's an Ad Hominem attack. Instead of discussing the policy itself, the opponent is trying to discredit the person making the argument.
This type of attack is not helpful for resolving a discussion because it does not address the issue at hand. Instead, it focuses on the personality or character of the person making the argument. Therefore, it's important to focus on the argument itself, rather than the person making it, in order to have a productive discussion.