Answer:
Total Stockholders' Equity = $2,031,000
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the he December 31, 2012, stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. The excel file contains all the formulae used.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total Stockholders' Equity = $2,031,000
The following are budgeted data: January February March Sales in units 15,900 21,800 18,900 Production in units 18,900 19,900 17,900 One pound of material is required for each finished unit. The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 20% of the following month's production needs. Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be:
Answer:
20,300 pounds
Explanation:
Purchases Budget for February - Pounds
Material required in Production 19,900
Add Opening Materials Inventory (19,900 x 20%) 3,980
Total 23,880
Less Closing Materials Inventory (17,900 x 20%) (3,580)
Budgeted Purchases 20,300
Therefore,
Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be 20,300 pounds
A company pays its employees $3,850 each Friday, which amounts to $770 per day for the five-day workweek that begins on Monday. If the monthly accounting period ends on Thursday and the employees worked through Thursday, the amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is:
Answer:
$3080
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is:
Salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period =3850-$770
Salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period =$3080
Auto parts manufacturer JEG Inc. has a number of vacancies at lower management levels and wants to fill the positions from within the company itself rather than recruit externally. The company plans to e-mail the job specifications to all employees and post the jobs on the company Web site. Which of the following, if true, will weaken the company's decision?
a. All employees do not have equal opportunities to apply for a job.
b. Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
c. Job postings prevent some qualified employees from having the opportunity to apply for a particular job.
d. Unqualified employees can find out the qualifications they need to get a particular job.
Answer:
B)Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed Auto parts manufacturer JEG Inc. who has a number of vacancies at lower management levels and wants to fill the positions from within the company itself rather than recruit externally. The company plans to e-mail the job specifications to all employees and post the jobs on the company Web site. In this case, what could weaken the company's decision, is that Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
The decision that unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job is one that will weaken the company's stance.
Why is decision making important?In a firm. it is very crucial to focus on steps that can help in taking the right decisions and this helps between between various favorable options.
A decision-making is very important as its have impact on success or failure of a firm.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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What is a product that is not an object or something that is owned called?
Answer:A product that is not an object or something that is owned is called a non-economic good.
Explanation:
A product that is not an object or something that is owned is called a non-economic good.
Perion Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 11,500 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $275,425. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 11,100 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $270,425. Overhead at the end of the year was:
Answer: $4580 Underapplied
Explanation:
To solve this, we have to calculate the predetermined overhead rate first and this will be:
= Estimated total manufacturing overhead / Estimated total amount of the allocation base
= $275,425 / 11500
= 23.95
Since the actual direct labor-hours for the year were 11,100 hours, the applied overhead will be:
= 11100 × 23.95
= $265845
Since actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $270,425, and the applied overhead was $265845, there's an Underapplied overhead of ($270,425 - $265845) = $4580
Flow Company has provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2019: • Cash paid for interest, $20,000 • Cash paid for dividends, $6,000 • Cash dividends received, $4,000 • Cash proceeds from bank loan, $29,000 • Cash purchase of treasury stock, $11,000 • Cash paid for equipment purchase, $27,000 • Cash received from issuance of common stock, $37,000 • Cash received from sale of land with a $32,000 book value, $25,000 • Acquisition of land costing $51,000 in exchange for preferred stock issuance • Payment of a $100,000 note payable by exchanging used machinery with a $77,000 book value and $100,000 fair value How much was Flow's net cash flow from financing activities? A net outflow of $51,000. A net inflow of $29,000. A net outflow of $53,000. A net inflow of $49,000.
Answer:
A net inflow of $49,000.
Explanation:
The Cash flow from Financing Activities section shows the cash resulting from sourcing finance and repayments thereoff.
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Cash paid for dividends ($6,000)
Cash proceeds from bank loan $29,000
Cash purchase of treasury stock ($11,000)
Cash received from issuance of common stock $37,000
Net Cash from Financing Activities $49,000
therefore,
The result from Financing Activities shows a net inflow of $49,000.
The first step in the decision-making process involves
a. defining the problem
b. setting a goal
O c. identifying the choices
d. evaluating alternatives
The first step in the decision-making process involves option A. defining the problem. The correct answer is option A. defining the problem.
What do you do first when making decision?When making a decision, it is essential to clearly understand and define the problem or the issue at hand. This step involves identifying the specific challenge or opportunity that requires a decision.
By defining the problem, you can gain a better understanding of what needs to be addressed and begin formulating potential solutions. Once the problem is defined, you can proceed to the subsequent steps of the decision-making process, such as setting goals, identifying choices, and evaluating alternatives.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A. defining the problem as identified above.
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On January 1, 2021, the Montgomery Company agreed to purchase a building by making six payments. The first three are to be $25,000 each, and will be paid on December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023. The last three are to be $40,000 each and will be paid on December 31, 2024, 2025, and 2026. Montgomery borrowed other money at a 10% annual rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. At what amount should Montgomery record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021
Answer:
1. The amount Montgomery should record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021. is $136,907.65.
2. The amount of interest expense on this note which Montgomery will recognize in 2021 is $13,690.76.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:
On January 1, 2021, the Montgomery Company agreed to purchase a building by making six payments. The first three are to be $25,000 each, and will be paid on December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023. The last three are to be $40,000 each and will be paid on December 31, 2024, 2025, and 2026. Montgomery borrowed other money at a 10% annual rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1. At what amount should Montgomery record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021?
2. How much interest expense on this note will Montgomery recognize in 2021?
Explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
1. At what amount should Montgomery record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021?
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the present value of all payments (In bold red color).
From the attached excel file, we have:
Present value of all payments = $136,907.65
This present value of all payments of $136,907.65 is the amount Montgomery should record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021.
2. How much interest expense on this note will Montgomery recognize in 2021?
This can be calculated as follows:
Interest expense = Cost of the building * Interest rate = $136,907.65 * 10% = $13,690.76
Therefore, the amount of interest expense on this note which Montgomery will recognize in 2021 is $13,690.76.
Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic definitions of saving and investment.
A. Caroline buys new bulldozers for her construction firm.
B. Dmitri purchases a new condominium in Detroit.
C. Frances purchases stock in NanoSpeck, a biotech firm.
D. Antonio purchases a corporate bond issued by a car company.
Answer:
A. Investment
B. Investment
C. Saving
D. Saving
Explanation:
Saving refers to the amount that is set aside that can be used for any future emergencies or purchases.
Investment refers to purchasing assets such as bonds, stocks, mutual funds that help in making money.
A. Caroline buys new bulldozers for her construction firm. - Investment
B. Dmitri purchases a new condominium in Detroit. - Investment
C. Frances purchases stock in Nano Speck, a biotech firm. - Saving
D. Antonio purchases a corporate bond issued by a car company. - Saving
A US company makes furniture and uses large amounts of exotic woods. How will quotas on imported wood affect he price of the product and the
marketing plans?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A quota is simply referred to as a limited quantity of a product that can either be produced in a country or imported or exported under official controls. A quota is usually done to limit importation of goods and encourage local production.
Since the US company makes use of large amount of exotic goods which are usually imported, this will bring about a reduction in the supply of furniture as there'll be decrease in wood.
This will hence lead to an increase in price of the available furniture. This will certainly have a negative effect on the marketing plan of the company.
Following are five series of costs A through E measured at various volume levels. Identify each series as either fixed, variable, mixed, step-wise, or curvilinear.
Volume (Units) Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E 0 $ 0 $ 2,400 $ 6,400 $ 0 $ 3,200 400 6,700 2,400 6,400 4,160 3,800 800 7,370 3,400 6,400 8,320 4,400 1,200 8,040 3,400 6,400 12,480 5,000 1,600 9,157 4,400 6,400 16,640 5,600 2,000 10,720 4,400 6,400 20,800 6,200 2,400 15,075 5,400 6,400 24,960 6,800
Answer:
Series Nature
Series A Curvilinear
Series B Step-wise
Series C Fixed
Series D Variable
Series E Mixed
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Volume (Units) Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E
0 $ 0 $ 2,400 $ 6,400 $ 0 $ 3,200
400 6,700 2,400 6,400 4,160 3,800
800 7,370 3,400 6,400 8,320 4,400
1,200 8,040 3,400 6,400 12,480 5,000
1,600 9,157 4,400 6,400 16,640 5,600
2,000 10,720 4,400 6,400 20,800 6,200
2,400 15,075 5,400 6,400 24,960 6,800
b) Further Explanation:
Fixed cost: Series C costs remain fixed no matter the quantity produced.
Variable cost: Series D costs are completely variable, with a unit variable cost of $10.40.
Mixed cost: Series E costs are mixed, with a fixed cost of $3,200 and a variable cost per unit of $1.50.
Step-wise cost: Series B costs increase like a staircase. They remain fixed within a relevant range but increase after the range is exceeded.
Curvilinear cost: Series A costs are curvilinear or nonlinear, and increases irregularly or inconsistently as the total output increases.
in managing production worker compensation and expenditures for best practice training, the overriding objective of company managers should be to
Answer:
i am sooooooo sorry im new and i need point and agian i'm so sorry
Explanation:
To attain the lowest possible labor costs per pair produced at each production site, the corporation must minimize labor costs per pair produced at each of its plants.
What is the training objective of production workers?The overarching goal of firm management should be to obtain the lowest possible labor costs per pair produced at each production facility in controlling production worker remuneration and expenditures for best practice training.
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The accounting records of Nash Inc. show the following data for 2017 (its first year of operations).
1. Life insurance expense on officers was $13,000.
2. Equipment was acquired in early January for $307,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Nash used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation.
3. Interest revenue on State of Iowa bonds totaled $4,000.
4. Product warranties were estimated to be $55,000 in 2017. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2017 were $10,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2018 and 2019.
5. Pretax financial income was $850,000. The tax rate is 30%.
Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2017 and ending with taxable income in 2017 Prepare the journal entry for 2017 to record income taxes payable, income tax expense, and deferred income taxes.
Answer:
Nash Inc.
1. A schedule of taxable income for 2017:
Pretax financial income = $850,000
add:
1. Life Insurance for officers 13,000
2. Interest on Iowa bonds (4,000)
Excess Depreciation (30,700) ($92,100 - $61,405)
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 ($55,000 - $10,000)
Adjusted pre-tax income $873,300
Income tax expense (30%) $261,990
2. Journal entry:
Debit Income tax expense $261,990
Credit Income tax payable $261,990
To record income tax payable.
Debit Deferred Tax Asset $13,550
Credit Profit and Loss Account $13,550
To record the deferred tax asset.
Debit Profit and Loss Account $9,210
Credit Deferred Tax Liability $9,210
To record the deferred tax liability.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Pretax financial income = $850,000
add:
1. Life Insurance for officers 13,000
2. Interest on Iowa bonds (4,000)
Excess Depreciation (30,700) ($92,100 - $61,405)
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 ($55,000 - $10,000)
Adjusted pre-tax income $873,300
Income tax expense (30%) $261,990
Depreciation Excess/Differences:
Equipment cost = $307,000
Depreciation with straight line (5 years)
Annual accounting depreciation expense = $61,400 ($307,000/5)
Annual taxation depreciation expense = $92,100 ($307,000 * 30%)
Deferred tax liability:
Excess Depreciation (30,700) * 30% = $9,210
Deferred tax asset:
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 * 30$ = $13,550
Ecology Co. sells a biodegradable product called Dissol and has predicted the following sales for the first four months of the current year: Jan. Feb. March April Sales in units 1,700 1,900 2,100 1,600 Ending inventory for each month should be 20% of the next month's sales, and the December 31 inventory is consistent with that policy. How many units should be purchased in February
Answer:
Purchases - February = 1940 units
Explanation:
To calculate the units to be purchased in February, we first need to calculate the opening and closing inventory for the month of February. We know that the closing inventory each month is equal to 20% of next month's sale, so we can calculate the closing inventory for January (which will be opening inventory for February) as,
Opening Inventory - February = 20% * 1900 => 380 units
We can also calculate the ending inventory for February by using the expected sales of March.
Closing Inventory - February = 20% * 2100 => 420 units
The purchases for February can be calculated as follows,
Units Sold = Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory
1900 = 380 + Purchases - 420
1900 + 420 - 380 = Purchases
Purchases = 1940 units
Suppose three engineers come to you with a plan for a disruptive, yet-to-be developed software program that seems compelling. They are asking for $10 million, the amount they think they will need over the next three years to reach cash flow positive. They have a pitch deck that includes a proposed deal. They are offering you 25% of the company. The founders own the remaining 75%. You will buy common stock, and are entitled to one of four seats on the board of directors; they hold the other three seats. One slide in the deck contains a detailed prediction of the value of the company. If you invest $10 million, you will own shares that are worth at least $50 million at the end of the third year.
Required:
a. What do you think of this proposed deal?
b. What counteroffer would you make?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Proposed bargain or deal is supportive of the business visionaries instead of the financial backer(investor) since all the capital is coming from the financial backer and the investor will be receiving just only 25% for the bargain or deal while he faces all the challenges posed or loss of capital. The business visionaries are not placing in any of their own personal capital but only their idea. They likewise have a bigger say in the administration of the business and the financial backer has no power over the choice since he conveys just 25% votes. Consequently, it's not a good bargain or deal for the financial backer considering the risk-reward ratio.
The counter-offer will include raising a proposed equity percent rate to half (i.e 50%). In addition to that, the financial backer needs to demand another seat on the board with the goal that they have equivalent authority over the administration and its choices. The most reduced the financial backer can go down is equity of 40% stake.
The people responsible for deciding who gets into college are called
Answer:
College Admmisions!
Explanation:
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why do firms need objectives
in a company
Objectives are the mileposts to guide you and your employees on the way to building the business. Objectives are important because they convert visions into clear-cut measurable targets.
Kray Incorporated, which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 4,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 38 Direct labor $ 20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 4 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $316,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $300,000 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The variable costing unit product cost was:
Answer:
Unitary variable production cost= $66
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 38
Direct labor $ 20
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8
Variable selling and administrative expense $ 4
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Unitary variable production cost= 38 + 20 + 8
Unitary variable production cost= $66
The management of Mitchell Labs decided to go private in 2002 by buying all 3.30 million of its outstanding shares at $17.50 per share. By 2006, management had restructured the company by selling off the petroleum research division for $13.50 million, the fiber technology division for $9.25 million, and the synthetic products division for $23 million. Because these divisions had been only marginally profitable, Mitchell Labs is a stronger company after the restructuring. Mitchell is now able to concentrate exclusively on contract research and will generate earnings per share of $1.40 this year. Investment bankers have contacted the firm and indicated that if it reentered the public market, the 3.30 million shares it purchased to go private could now be reissued to the public at a P/E ratio of 12 times earnings per share.
Required:
a. What was the initial cost to Mitchell Labs to go private?
b. What is the total value to the company from (1) the proceeds of the divisions that were sold, as well as (2) the current value of the 3.30 million shares (based on current earnings and an anticipated P/E of 12)?
c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. What was the initial cost to Mitchell Labs to go private?
This will be calculated as:
= Price per share × Number of shares
= $17.50 × 3.3 million
= $57.75 million
b. What is the total value to the company from (1) the proceeds of the divisions that were sold, as well as (2) the current value of the 3.30 million shares (based on current earnings and an anticipated P/E of 12)?
This will be calculated as:
= $13.5 Million + $9.25 Million + $23 Million + [(12 X $ 1.40) × 3.3 Million]
= $45.75 Million + $55.44 Million
= $101.19 Million
c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring?
This will be calculated as:
= {$101.19 Million - $57.75 Million} /$57.75 Million
= $43.44/$57.75 × 100
= 0.7522 × 100
= 75.22%
Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for its four months of operations:
(a) The budgeted selling price per unit is $70. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,400, 10,000, 12,000, and 13,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.
(b) Forty-percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month.
(c) The ending finished goods inventory equals 20% of the following month
d. The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.00 per pound.
Required:
1. Discuss some of the major benefits to be gained from budgeting. Support your answer with suitable example?
2. What are the budgeted sales for July?
3. What are the expected cash collections for July?
4. What are the accounts receivable balance at the end of July?
5. According to the production budget, how many units should be produced in July?
Answer:
Morganton Company
1. Budgeting increases effective financial management while ensuring proper allocation of scarce resources. It encourages planning for the future as well as improved business decisions. It helps management to identify problems before they occur and to develop strategies for solving any problems that may arise. With budgeting, the organization is in a better position to monitor its overall performance and ensure the achievement of its goals and objectives. Finally, budgeting increases the motivation to achieve goals for both the management and individual employees.
2. The budgeted sales for July are $10,000.
3. The expected cash collections for July are $9,040.
4. The accounts receivable balance at the end of July are $6,000.
5. According to the production budget, the units produced in July are 1,040 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted selling price per unit = $70
June July August September
Budgeted unit sales 8,400 10,000 12,000 13,000
Cash Collections:
40% month of sale 3,360 4,000 4,800 5,200
60% month following 5,040 6,000 7,200
Total cash collections 3,360 9,040 10,800 12,400
Production costs:
June July August September
Ending Inventory 2,000 2,400 2,600
Cost of goods sold 8,400 10,000 12,000 13,000
Goods available 10,400 12,400 14,600
Beginning Inventory 1,680 2,000 2,400 2,600
Production costs 8,720 10,400 12,200
Unit cost of materials $10 $10 $10 ($2 * 5)
Units produced 872 1,040 1,220
Accounts receivable balance at July end:
June credit sales $8,400
June cash collection 3,360
July 1 Beginning bal. 5,040
July credit sales 10,000
Cash collections 9,040
Ending balance 6,000
The fact that most medical care purchases are financed through insurance Group of answer choices has no effect on health care consumption because aggregate costs are the same regardless of payment method. reduces the amount of health care consumed by raising the price of additional units of care. has decreased health care costs and therefore reduced aggregate health care expenditures. increases the amount of health care consumed by reducing the price of additional units of care.
Answer: increases the amount of health care consumed by reducing the price of additional units of care.
Explanation:
When individuals have health insurance, they pay only a certain amount of premiums per period yet when they have a health problem, the insurance company will cover the cost of that problem for the most part.
This means that the insured only have to pay a certain amount for healthcare which reduces their overall cost were they to consume additional units because they would not have to pay for those additional units.
Reid Company is budgeting production of 100,000 units of product R for the month of September this year. Production of one unit of product R requires three units of material B. For material B, the actual inventory units at September 1 were 22,000 units and budgeted inventory units at September 30 are 24,000. How many units of material B is Reid planning to purchase during September?
Answer:
Purchases= 302,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 100,000 units
Production of one unit of product R requires three units of material B.
For material B:
Beginning inventory= 22,000
Desired inventory= 24,000
To calculate the purchases, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 100,000*3 + 24,000 - 22,000
Purchases= 302,000 units
Vaughn Company's inventory records show the following data: Units Unit Cost Inventory, January 1 11000 $8.80 Purchases: June 18 5000 8.00 November 8 4000 6.00 A physical inventory on December 31 shows 3500 units on hand. Vaughn sells the units for $14 each. The company has an effective tax rate of 18%. Vaughn uses the periodic inventory method. The weighted-average cost per unit is
Answer:
Vaughn Company
The weighted-average cost per unit is
= $8.04
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total
Inventory, January 1 11,000 $8.80 $96,800
Purchases: June 18 5,000 8.00 40,000
November 8 4,000 6.00 24,000
Total 20,000 $160,800
The weighted-average cost per unit = $8.04 ($160,800/20,000)
b) The weighted average method of recording inventory adds up the total units and costs of beginning and current period purchased or manufactured inventory. The total costs are divided by the total units to obtain the weighted-average cost per unit.
If a company has goodwill on its books, the goodwill:
Goodwill is an intangible asset (an asset that's non-physical but offers long-term value) that arises when another company acquires a new business. Goodwill refers to the purchase cost, minus the fair market value of the tangible assets, the liabilities, and the intangible assets that you're able to identify.
How does goodwill affect a company?Goodwill has a major impact on value because it reduces the risk that a business' profitability will falter after it changes hands. That goodwill value is simply calculated as the difference between the purchase price of the business and the fair market value of the tangible assets included in the sale.
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A borrower takes out a 30-year price level adjusted mortgage loan for $200,000 with monthly payments. The initial interest rate is 4% with 4 points. Assuming that inflation is expected to increase at the rate of 3% for the next 5 years, and a fully amortizing loan is made. What is the expected effective yield to the lender if the loan is repaid in 2 years
Answer:
Effective yield = 7%
Explanation:
Determine the expected effective yield to the lender if Loan is repaid in 2 years
Effective annual yield = [tex]( 1 + IRR )^{n-1}[/tex]
n = 12 months
IRR = 0.57%
hence expected effective yield to Lender if Loan is repaid in 2 years
≈ 0.07 = 7%
Use Excel to determine the IRR Function
From the table below the IRR value = 0.57%
Below is a table showing the Year and CF values
Year CF
0 -200,000
1 $954.83
2 $954.83
3 $954.83
4 $954.83
5 $954.83
6 $954.83
7 $954.83
8 $954.83
9 $954.83
10 $954.83
11 $954.83
12 $954.83
13 $983.48
14 $983.48
15 $983.48
16 $983.48
17 $983.48
18 $983.48
19 $983.48
20 $983.48
21 $983.48
22 $983.48
23 $983.48
24 $205,538.11
etaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year: Beginning Work in Process (40% complete, $1,100) 200 units Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete) 400 units Total units started during the year 3,200 units
Answer:
Equivalent units of production= 3,520
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete) 400 units
Total units started during the year 3,200 units
To calculate the equivalent units using the weighted-average method, we need to use the following formula:
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Equivalent units of production= 3,200 + (400*0.8)
Equivalent units of production= 3,520
Organizations face myriad barriers and obstacles to effectively increasing and embracing diversity in their workplaces. Some of these barriers stem from people in the organization who are resistant to changing the organization to make it more diverse. This activity is important because resistance to this type of change is an attitude that managers will come up against frequently, and managers should be able to recognize when this occurs so that they can manage the organization and its employees through this challenging but very important type of change.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of the barriers to diversity.
Stereotypes and Prejudices
Fear of Discrimination Against Majority Group Members
Resistance to Diversity Program Priorities
A Negative Diversity Climate
Lack of Support for Family Demands
A Hostile Work Environment for Diverse Employees
First, hover over the terms to read examples of barriers to diversity in action. Then, click and drag each term to indicate the specific barrier to diversity its example best depicts.
Answer:
Stereotypes
- Resistant to diversity program priorities
- Lack of support for family demands
Prejudices
- Fear of discrimination against majority group members
- A negative diversity climate
- A hostile work environment for diverse employees
Explanation:
Examples for stereotypes and prejudices are given below
Stereotypes
- Resistant to diversity program priorities
- Lack of support for family demands
Prejudices
- Fear of discrimination against majority group members
- A negative diversity climate
- A hostile work environment for diverse employees
Assume that apples cost $0.60 in 2002 and $1 in 2009, whereas oranges cost $1 in 2002 and $0.70 in 2009. If the household consumption bundle included 10 apples and 5 oranges in 2002 and 5 apples and 10 oranges in 2009, then the CPI for 2002 using 2009 as the base year is A. 12.1 B. 13.0 C. 13.5 D. None of the above
Answer: 91.67
Explanation:
Consumer Price Index₂₀₀₂ = ( Basket Price in Year of interest₂₀₀₂ / Basket Price in Base year₂₀₀₉) * 100
Basket Price in 2002 = (10 * 0.6) + (5 * 1)
= $11
Basket Price in 2009 = (5 * 1) + (10 * 0.7)
= $12
Consumer Price index = 11/12 * 100
= 91.67
Bingham Company manufactures and sells Product J. Results for last year's manufacture and sale of Product J are as follows:
Sales: 10,000 units at $160 each $1,600,000
Less costs:
Variable production costs 960,000
Sales commissions: 15% of sales 240,000
Salaries of line supervisors 195,000
Traceable fixed advertising expense 180,000
Fixed general factory overhead (allocated to
products on the basis of square feet occupied170,000
Total costs 1,745,000
Net loss ($145,000)
Bingham Company anticipates no change in the operating results for Product J in the foreseeable future if the product is produced. Bingham is re-examining all of its products and is trying to decide whether to discontinue the manufacture and sale of Product J. The company's total fixed factory overhead cost would not be affected by this decision.
Assume that discontinuing Product J would result in a $100,000 increase in the contribution margin of other product lines. How many units of Product J would have to be sold next year for the company to be as well off as if it just dropped Product J and enjoyed the increase in contribution margin from other products?
a. 15,500 units.
b. 11,875 units.
c. 16,125 units.
d. 2,500 units.
Answer:
Bingham Company
c. 16,125 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales: 10,000 units at $160 each $1,600,000
Less costs:
Variable production costs 960,000
Sales commissions: 15% of sales 240,000
Salaries of line supervisors 195,000
Traceable fixed advertising expense 180,000
Fixed general factory overhead, allocated to
products on the basis of square feet occupied 170,000
Total costs 1,745,000
Net loss ($145,000)
Variable costs:
Variable production costs $960,000
Sales commissions: 15% of sales 240,000
Total variable costs = $1,200,000
Unit variable cost = $120 ($1,200,000/10,000)
Contribution per unit = $40 ($160 - $120)
Total fixed costs:
Salaries of line supervisors 195,000
Traceable fixed advertising expense 180,000
Fixed general factory overhead, allocated to
products on the basis of square feet occupied 170,000
Total fixed costs = $545,000
Target contribution 100,000
(Traceable fixed cost + Target contribution)/Contribution margin
= $645,000/$40
= 16,125
The same question stem will be used in the next 5 questions. Question stem: Assume that banks hold 7 percent excess reserves, the currency to deposit ratio is 15 percent, and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases 250 million dollars worth of bonds from the public. First question for this stem: What is the value of the deposit multiplier
Answer: 10
Explanation:
The Deposit multiplier is a number that enables us calculate the maximum total amount of money that can be generated from deposits in a bank after the bank has left a portion of its deposits as required reserves.
= 1 / Required reserve ratio
= 1 / 10%
= 10