Answer:
35.1% is percent yield
Explanation:
Full question: Assume no volume change. If you formed 0.0910 atm of gas, what is the percent yield?
The reaction that is occurring is:
Ni + 3HBr → NiBr₃ + 3/2H₂(g)
First, we will determine moles of Ni and HBr to determine limiting reactant and theoretical yield
Using ideal gas law, we can determine the moles of hydrogen formed. Thus, we can find percent yield:
Moles Ni (Molar mass: 58.69g/mol):
1.02g * (1mol / 58.69g) = 0.01738moles Ni
Moles HBr:
0.750L * (0.112mol/L) = 0.084 moles of HBr.
For a complete reaction of the 0.084 moles of HBr you need:
0.084mol HBr * (1 mole Ni / 3 moles HBr) = 0.028 moles of Ni.
As there are just 0.01738 moles of Ni, the Ni is limiting reactant. Assuming a theoretical yield, moles of H₂ produced are:
0.01738moles Ni * (3/2 H₂ / 1 mol Ni) = 0.02607 moles H₂
Now, moles of H₂ produced are:
PV = nRT
PV/RT = n
Where P is pressure (0.0910atm)
V is volume (2.50L)
R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)
T is absolute temperature in Kelvin (30°C + 273.15 = 303.15K)
And n are moles
PV/RT = n
0.0910atm*2.50L/0.082atmL/molK*303.15K = n
0.00915 moles = n
And percent yield (Produced moles / Theoretical moles * 100) is:
0.00915 moles / 0.02607moles =
35.1% is percent yieldthe coefficient of 02 is needed to balance the equation C3h8+O2+3co2+4H20
Answer:The anwser is 5
Explanation:
How many molecules are there in 985 mL of nitrogen at 0.0 degrees C and 1.00x10^-6 mm Hg?
(It would be better if work or steps to solve problem are given but if not its fine).
Answer:
3.48 x 1013 N2 molecules
step-by-step explanation:
Lets set up our equation first
P = 1.00 x 10-6 mm Hg T = 0.0° C + 273 = 273 K
We are given the V = 985 mL ,
R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K
Now use the ldeal gas law, but we are solving n, amount of substanvce
PV = nRT, we will change this equation to ;
n = PV/RT
n = 1.00 x 10-6 mm x 1 atm/760 mm x 985 mL x 1 L/103
mL/
(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K x 273 K) = 5.78 x 10-11 moles N2
nmolecules = 5.78 x 10-11 moles N2 x 6.02 x 1023 N2 molecules/1 mol N2
Scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X which is radioactive. The sample has a mass of 20. Grams. The half-life was measured to be 232 seconds. There is a second sample that weighs 80 grams. What is the half-life of the second sample
Answer:
Explanation:
Half life of radioactive materials do not depend upon the mass of the material . It only depends upon the nature of radioactive materials . The half life of 20 g is 232 seconds . That means 20 gram will be reduced to 10 gram in 232 seconds .
Half life of 80 gram is also 232 seconds . So , 80 gram will be reduced to 40 gram in 232 second .
experiment to determine the
ity of a free-falling object. Data
are presented in the table.
If the accepted value of acceleration due to gravity is
9.8 m/s2, how would you describe Clara's data?
Measurement
O precise but not accurate
accurate but not precise
both accurate and precise
neither accurate nor precise
9.3 m/s2
7.3 m/s2
7.5 m/s2
8.9 m/s2
Ok
Which is not the name of a family on the periodic table
a) Halogens
b) Noble Gases
c) Alkali Earth Metals
d) Actinides
;
Explanation: Look at the scrrn shot and you can see what is on there or not. :)))))
Actinides are not the name of the family of the periodic table.
Explanation:
In the modern periodic table :
Elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic numbersThere are 18 groups(vertical groups) and 7 periods (horizontal rows)Groups are also called families of the periodic table.Metals are present from the middle to the left-hand side of the periodic tableNonmetals are present on the upper right-hand side of the periodic tableMetalloids divide the periodic table in a zig-zag line with nonmetals on the right and metals on the left.The alkali metals are present under group 1The alkaline earth metals are present under group 2The noble gases are present under group 18The halogens are present under group 17The elements in separate two horizontal rows in the bottom are lanthanides and actinides.So, from this, we can conclude that actinides are not the name of the family of the periodic table.
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Which of the following molecules may show a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum: (i) H2, (ii) HCl, (iii) CH4, (iv) CH3Cl, (v) CH2Cl2?
Answer:
Explanation:
H₂ , HCl , CH₃Cl , CH₂Cl₂ ---- Yes
CH₄ ------ No .
Symmetric molecules do not have rotational microwave absorption spectrum because they do not possess permanent dipole moment so they lack polarisability .
The pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum has been possessed by HCl and [tex]\rm \bold{CH_3Cl}[/tex].
Pure rotational microwave absorption has been consisted of the molecules having dipole and polarizability. The molecules that show the spectrum and dipole are diatomic molecules, linear molecules, spherical molecules.
(i) The hydrogen has been a diatomic molecule with symmetry thus not showing a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.
(ii) The HCl being a linear molecule possesses a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.
(iii) [tex]\rm CH_4[/tex] molecule has symmetry, thus will not possess a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.
(iv) [tex]\rm CH_3Cl[/tex] molecule has no symmetry, and thus possesses a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.
(v) [tex]\rm CH_2Cl_2[/tex] molecule with the presence of symmetry, thus lacks a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.
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________ and ________ fibres are obtained from animals
Answer:
Explanation:
Silk and wool
Answer:
silk and wool fibers are obtained from animals
Explanation:
good luck :)
3.54 millilelvin = ? kelvin
If 20.0 g of NaOH is added to 0.750 L of 1.00 M Cd(NO₃)₂, how many grams of Cd(OH)₂ will be formed in the following precipitation reaction?
2 NaOH(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) → Cd(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)
Answer:
[tex]m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for the given chemical reaction, in order to compute the grams of cadmium hydroxide that would be yielded, we must first identify the limiting reactant by computing the yielded moles of that same product, by 20.0 grams of NaOH (molar mass = 40 g/mol) and by 0.750 L of the 1.00-M solution of cadmium nitrate as shown below considering the 1:2:1 mole ratios respectively:
[tex]n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ NaOH}=20.0gNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40gNaOH} *\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{2molNaOH} =0.25molCd(OH)_2\\\\n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ Cd(NO_3)_2}=0.750L*1.00\frac{molCd(NO_3)_2}{L}*\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(NO_3)_2} =0.75molCd(OH)_2[/tex]
Thus, since 20.0 grams of NaOH yielded less of moles of cadmium hydroxide, NaOH is the limiting reactant, therefore the mass of cadmium hydroxide (molar mass = 146.4 g/mol) is:
[tex]m_{Cd(OH)_2}=0.25molCd(OH)_2*\frac{146.4gCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(OH)_2} \\\\m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2[/tex]
Best regards.
The mass of Cd(OH)₂ that would be formed is 36.6 g
From the question,
We are to determine the mass of Cd(OH)₂ that would be formed
The given balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
2NaOH(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) → Cd(OH)₂ (s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
This means
2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Cd(OH)₂ and 2 moles of NaNO₃
Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present
For NaOHMass = 20.0 g
Molar mass = 39.997 g/mol
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
Number of moles of NaOH present = [tex]\frac{20.0}{39.997 }[/tex]
Number of moles of NaOH present = 0.50 mole
For Cd(NO₃)₂Volume = 0.750 L
Concentration = 1.00 M
From the formula
Number of moles = Concentration × Volume
∴ Number of moles of Cd(NO₃)₂ present = 1.00 × 0.750
Number of moles of Cd(NO₃)₂ present = 0.750 mole
Since,
2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂
Then,
0.5 mole of NaOH will react with 0.25 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂
∴ The number of moles of Cd(NO₃)₂ that reacted is 0.25 mole
Now,
From the balanced chemical reaction
2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Cd(OH)₂
Then,
0.5 mole of NaOH will react with 0.25 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂ to produce 0.25 mole of Cd(OH)₂
∴ Number of moles of Cd(OH)₂ formed is 0.25 mole
Now, for the mass of Cd(OH)₂ that would be formed
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of Cd(OH)₂ = 146.43 g/mol
∴Mass of Cd(OH)₂ formed = 0.25 × 146.43
Mass of Cd(OH)₂ formed = 36.6075 g
Mass of Cd(OH)₂ formed≅ 36.6 g
Hence, the mass of Cd(OH)₂ that would be formed is 36.6 g
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sulphur is non metal why
Answer:
Sulfur is characterized as a non-metal because it is consistent with the 3 physical properties listed for nonmetals. It is a poor conductor of heat and electricity because the electrons are not free to move.
Explanation:
__________ have the lowest ionization energies of the groups listed
PLZ HELP I'LL AWARD BRAINLIEST
Answer: have the lowest ionization energies of the groups listed
PLZ HELP I'LL AWARD BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
2. What is the purpose of subscripts?
3. What is the difference between monatomic and polyatomic ions?
4. How do the names of monatomic anions end?
5. When are Roman numerals used in cation names ?
2. Chemical formulas are used to describe the types of atoms and their numbers in an element or compound. The atoms of each element are represented by one or two different letters. When more than one atom of a specific element is found in a molecule, a subscript is used to indicate this in the chemical formula.
3. The main difference between monatomic and polyatomic ions is that monatomic ions are composed of single atoms whereas polyatomic ions are composed of two or more atoms per ion.
4. These are nonmetal elements which have accepted extra electrons. These ions are relatively few in number and are listed below. Monatomic anions are named by taking the root of the element name and applying an -ide ending. Other important simple anions.
5. This is indicated by assigning a Roman numeral after the metal. The Roman numeral denotes the charge and the oxidation state of the transition metal ion. For example, iron can form two common ions, Fe2+ and Fe3+. To distinguish the difference, Fe2+ would be named iron (II) and Fe3+ would be named iron (III).
i’m so lost please help
C=4
D=-19
Explanation:
2exp-25/5exp-7= 4exp-19
Element X
Is a Solid at room temperature
Is a metalloid and semiconductor of heat and
electricity
Reacts with Oxygen to form XO2,
compounds and with chlorine to form XCI4,
compounds
Has an average atomic mass that is 2.34
times greater than the standard for atomic
mass(Carbon-12)
A chemist prepares a solution of silver(II) oxide by measuring out 0.0013 of silver(II) oxide into a 100 mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's silver(II) oxide solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
1.3x10⁻⁸ mol/L
Explanation:
0.0013μmol, Calculate concentration in mol/L
To obtain concentration in mol/L we need to convert the μmoles to moles and mL to liters:
Moles silver(II) oxide:
0.0013μmol × (1mol / 1x10⁶μmol) = 1.3x10⁻⁹ moles
Liters solution:
100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.1L
That means concentration in mol/L is:
1.3x10⁻⁹ moles / 0.1L =
1.3x10⁻⁸ mol/Lwhat is the chimestry
Describe the changes and challenges that today’s immigrant children experience
Explanation:
It can be a demanding undertaking to reach adulthood as the offspring of mothers who immigrated to america. In the u.s, something many see as a land of opportunities relative to the world they left behind, parents frequently place heavy pressure on their kids to excel.
These same relatives can know only conjectural English, whereas their offspring rapidly become fluent, requiring the children to take on adult roles as parents need to connect with outside the environment of the family.
7. The equation below represents a chemical reaction that occurs in living cells.
CH,26 + 602
6CO2 + 6H,0 + energy
How many atoms are represented in the reactants of this equation?
A=6
B=12
C=24
D=36
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because i just added all of numbers up
C. 24 if the zero after the 6H, is supposed to be a zero however if it wasnt and u were trying to say h2o it'd be 36
When you balance the equation of the reaction of cobalt chloride and sodium carbonate reacting to form cobalt carbonate and sodium chloride, the sum of the coefficients for all the products and reactants is equal to ___?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
According to this question, the chemical reaction is between Cobalt chloride (CoCl2) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) to produce Cobalt carbonate (CoCO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl).
The chemical equation is as follows:
CoCl2 + Na2CO3 ---> CoCO3 + NaCl
However, this equation is not balanced and needs to be with the use of coefficients. The balanced equation is:
CoCl2 + Na2CO3 ---> CoCO3 + 2NaCl
The sum of coefficients on the reactants side is 2 while the sum of coefficients on the product side is 3, hence, the total sum of all products and reactants is 5
In the balanced equation of the reaction of cobalt chloride and sodium carbonate reacting to form cobalt carbonate and sodium chloride, the sum of the coefficients for all the products and reactants is equal to 5.
What is a balanced equation?A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.
We will balance it using the trial and error method.
Step 1. Write the unbalanced equation.CoCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ CoCO₃ + NaCl
Step 2. Balance Cl and Na atoms.We have 2 Cl atoms on the left and 1 Cl atom on the right. The same happens for Na. Thus, we can get the balanced equation by multiplying NaCl by 2.
CoCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ CoCO₃ + 2 NaCl
The sum of the coefficients for all the products and reactants is:
1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 5
In the balanced equation of the reaction of cobalt chloride and sodium carbonate reacting to form cobalt carbonate and sodium chloride, the sum of the coefficients for all the products and reactants is equal to 5.
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Under the Law of Multiple Proportions, Carbon Dioxide has a ratio of 2.666 g
Oxygen for every 1 g Carbon. Given this, how much oxygen is present in a sample
of carbon dioxide that has 16 g of carbon?
Answer:
In carbon dioxide, on the right, there is 2.666 g of oxygen for every gram of carbon. So the ratio of oxygen in the two compounds is 1:2, a small whole number ratio
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Which is a chemical property of milk
A. Milk has a ph ranging from 6.4 to 6.8
B. Milk spoils when left unrefrigerated
C. Milk boils at about 212F
D. Milk curdles when mixed with vinegar
Answer:
C. Milk boils at about 212F
Explanation:
The principal constituents of milk are water, fat, proteins, lactose (milk sugar) and minerals (salts). Milk also contains trace amounts of other substances such as pigments, enzymes, vitamins, phospholipids (substances with fatlike properties), and gases.
1. Determine the electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry for each of the following.a. SBr2b. PI4+c. IBr2−2. The following three compounds all have the same general formula, XF4. Compare the electron-domain geometries of these three compounds and explain what characteristic(s) of the central atom causes differences in geometry.a. SiF4:b. SeF4:c. XeF4:
Answer:
SBr2
Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-trigonal pyramidal
PI4+
Electron geometry-tetrahedral; moleculargeometry-tetrahedralr
IBr2
Electron geometry - tetrahedral ; molecular shape - bent
Explanation:
We have to carefully consider the issues in question 2.
First of all, the compound SiF4 is an AX4 molecule so both it's electron domain geometry and molecular geometry are tetrahedral. The molecule has no lone pairs.
For SeF4, the compound is a molecule of the type AX4E, its molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramid but its molecular geometry is see-saw because of the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the central atom, selenium.
For XeF4, the electron domain geometry is octahedral but its molecular geometry is square planar. The molecule is of the type AX4E2 and the two lone pairs are positioned above and below the plane of the square.
Which of the three crowns was made of gold? Explain:
Answer:
I need more context. Maybe add a picture.
Explanation:
Answer:
Crown B
Explanation:
because the density of gold is 19.3 and the density of the crown is 19.29.
Pls help, and fast plsssssssss
Answer:
The cell on the left is animal, The cell on the right is a plant cell.
Explanation:
1: cell membrane
2: chloroplast
3: cell wall
4: vacuole
5: mitochondria
6:nucleus
7: lysosome
8: cytoplasm
Things to remember, only plant cells have cell walls. Plant cells are the only ones that have chloroplast.
Balance the equations by inserting coefficients as needed.
equation 1:
PCl_{3} + Cl_{2} -> PCl_{5}
PCl3+Cl2⟶PCl5
equation 2:
Mg_{3}N_{2} + HCl -> MgCl_{2} + NH_{3}
Mg3N2+HCl⟶MgCl2+NH3
Answer:
first one is already balanced
2. MgN2+6HCl->3MgCl2+2NH3
Explanation:
To balance the equations, we need to ensure that the same number of each type of atom is present on both sides of the equation. Here's how we can balance the given equations:
Equation 1: PCl₃ + Cl₂ -> PCl₅
In this equation, there are 1 phosphorus (P) atom, 3 chlorine (Cl) atoms, and 5 chlorine (Cl) atoms. To balance the equation, we can put a coefficient of 2 in front of PCl₃ to have 2 phosphorus atoms, and a coefficient of 5 in front of Cl₂ to have 10 chlorine atoms:
2PCl₃ + 5Cl₂ -> PCl₅
Now the equation is balanced with 2 phosphorus atoms and 10 chlorine atoms on both sides.
Equation 2: Mg₃N₂ + HCl -> MgCl₂ + NH₃
In this equation, there are 3 magnesium (Mg) atoms, 2 nitrogen (N) atoms, 2 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 1 chlorine (Cl) atom.
To balance the equation, we can put a coefficient of 3 in front of HCl to have 3 hydrogen atoms, and a coefficient of 2 in front of NH3 to have 2 nitrogen atoms:
Mg₃N₂ + 3HCl -> MgCl₂ + 2NH₃
Now the equation is balanced with 3 magnesium atoms, 2 nitrogen atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 2 chlorine atoms on both sides.
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You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.192 M barium sulfide for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid barium sulfide should you add?
Answer:
Explanation:
Molecular weight of barium sulphide = 169
500 mL of .192 M barium sulfide = .5 x .192 moles of barium sulphide
= .096 moles of barium sulfide
= .096 x 169 gram of barium sulfide
= 16.22 grams of barium sulfide .
We shall have to add 16.22 gram .
A rook is dropped into a graduated cylinder filled with 35 mL of water.
What is the volume of the rock? (Hint: 1 ml water = 1 cm?)
40 cm
O 14 cm
O 5 cm
O 35 cm
Answer:
5 cm³.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of water = 35 mL
Volume of water + Rock = 40 mL
Volume of rock =.?
The volume of the rock can be obtained as follow:
Volume of rock = (Volume of water + Rock) – (Volume of water)
Volume of rock = 40 – 35
Volume of rock = 5 mL
Finally, we shall convert 5 mL to cm³. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
1 mL = 1 cm³
Therefore,
5 mL = 5 cm³
Thus, the volume of the rock is 5 cm³.
Electrolysis of water produces its constituent elements, hydrogen and oxygen. This process is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g).
If 8.05 grams of oxygen gas was produced in the reaction, how many molecules of water were decomposed?
Do enter the coefficient of the answer only. Do NOT include the unit in final answer.
_______________________________ × 1023 H2O molecules.
Answer:
3.011 × 10²³
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen produced = 8.05 g
Molecules of water decomposed = ?
Solution:
Balance chemical equation:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
Number of moles of oxygen produced:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 8.05 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.25 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.25 : 2×0.25 =0.5 mol
0.5 moles of water were decomposed.
Molecules of water decomposed:
1 mole = 6.022× 10²³ molecules of water
0.5 mol ×6.022× 10²³ molecules of water/ 1mol
3.011 × 10²³ molecules of water
All elements in the same group
Answer:
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.
Explanation:
I'm not really sure what the question is but I hope this helps.
What is magma?
solid rock with a fine texture
cooled rock with large crystals
molten rock below Earth’s surface
flowing rock above Earth’s surface
Answer:
C. molten rock below Earth’s surface
Explanation: