If a diploid cell contains 48 units of DNA in its nucleus at the beginning of mitosis, how many units will be present in the daughter cell at the end of mitosis?

A. 12
B. 24

Answers

Answer 1
B is the correct answer as the diploid cell actually has double its normal DNA at start or mitosis so afterwards when daughter cells have normal amount will be 24 I believe

Related Questions

The temple ruins at Pozzuoli, Italy, have displayed rapid rises and falls, relative to sea level.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This statement is true. The temple ruins at Pozzuoli that is located in Italy have displayed rapid rises and falls, relative to sea level and no sea-level changes have in the past 500 years when it comes to that.  Sea level rise can be tracked nowadays and people can see if the sea level is rising at the time or not.

Answer:

I didnt have the same question as u guys for me it was this and the following and for the ppl who has this same exact question here. :D

Which of the following examples is evidence for rapid rises and falls of sea level?

The answer for this is A.

A. temple ruins as Pozzuoli, Italy

B. tombs from fourth century BC are underwater on the island of Crete in the Mediterranean

C. Venice, Italy sinking into the sea

D. campsite of habitation off the coast of La Jolla, California found at depths ranging between 3 and 12 meters

HOPE THIS HELPS :P

In the above diagram as the price for computer monitors decreases, the demand
A-stops
B-decreases
C-stays the same
D- increase
PLZ HELP I GIVE BRAINLIEST AND LIKE DUE PLZ PLZ

Answers

Answer: decreases
Explanation: it decreases

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Increase

A green Katydid looks very much like a green leaf.
If the katydid above has ten offspring, why might it be advantageous for some to be green,
some yellow, and others brown?

Answers

Answer:

In North American Katydids, Green isn’t the Dominant Colour, Pink is

Recent breeding experiments have revealed that bright pink, not green, could be the most genetically dominant colouring of the North American oblong-winged katydid.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Katydids of different colors might be able to survive in changing environments.

Explanation:

How many muscle types do mollusca have?

Answers

Answer:

Mollusca is one of the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, with at least 50,000 living species (and more likely around 200,000). It includes such familiar organisms as snails, octopuses, squid, clams, scallops, oysters, and chitons.

Explanation:

Answer:

i beleive they have 5 in total

Which organ in the human body do you think is the most important?

Answers

Answer:

probably the heart because you can live with just a brain stim and no brain but you would die without a heart

It is the brain because it controls everything else in the body.

what are three possible reasons the iguanas are disappearing in the Galapapagos islands

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Their habitats are possibly being destroyed, iguanas are possibly being a food item to people, or their reproduction rates/eggs not hatching.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST !!!

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

They don't have a habitat anymore! Because it was destroyed!!

Brainliest Please!!?!! I need it bad.

- ElizabethKate

In fruit flies, curved wings are recessive to straight wings, and ebony body is recessive to gray body. A cross was made between flies (all true-breeding) with curved wings and gray bodies to flies with straight wings and ebony bodies. The F1 offspring were then testcrossed to produce an F2 generation. The following data were obtained: F2 generation: -104 curved wings, ebony body -106 curved wings, gray body -98 straight wings, gray body -92 straight wings, ebony body With a null hypothesis based on independent assortment, what are the expected values for each class of flies (400 total flies)

Answers

To know if two genes are linked or assort independently, a testcross can be performed. If the progeny distribution differes from the expected ratio, they are linked. Extected numbers: -100 curved wings, ebony body -100 curved wings, gray body -100 straight wings, gray body -100 straight wings, ebony body.

How are independent and linked genes transmitted?

Independent assortment law establishes that the alleles from two or more different genes distribute independently from each other in gametes.

Each gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend on nor influence another gene's allele in the same gamete. This event only occurs in independent genes. These genes segregate independently after crossing over because they are far away from each other.

Some other genes, however, are too close to each other, and they do not segregate independently. These are the linked genes. They do not exhibit an independent distribution, and they are inherited together more frequently.  

To know if two genes are linked, we must observe the progeny distribution.

If heterozygous individuals, whos genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1.

If we observe a different distribution, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the double heterozygote parent.  

In the exposed example,

curved wings (s) are recessive to straight wings (S), ebony body (g) is recessive to gray body (G).

1st Cross: flies with curved wings and gray bodies to flies with straight wings and ebony bodies.

Parentals) ss GG   x   SS gg

F1) 100% Ss Gg

2nd cross: F1 individuals testcrossed

Parentals) Ss Gg   x   ss gg

F2)  

104 curved wings, ebony body ⇒ ss gg106 curved wings, gray body ⇒ ss G-98 straight wings, gray body ⇒ S- G-92 straight wings, ebony body ⇒ S- gg

Total number of individuals: 400

Hypothesis: Both genes assort independently from each other.

We need to give the expected values. As said before, the expected ratio is 1:1:1:1 ⇒ 4/16 Ss Gg : 4/16 Ss gg : 4/16 ss Gg : 4/16 ss gg

16 possible genotypes --------------- 400 individuals

4 Ss Gg ----------------------------------- X = 100 individuals

4 Ss gg ----------------------------------- X = 100 individuals

4 ss Gg ----------------------------------- X = 100 individuals

4 ss gg ----------------------------------- X = 100 individuals

The expected numbers are

100 flies with curved wings, ebony body, ss gg100 flies with curved wings, gray body, ss Gg100 flies with straight wings, gray body, Ss Gg 100 flies with straight wings, ebony body, Ss gg

You can learn more about linked genes at

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How are respiratory illnesses primarily spread?

coughing and sneezing
contact with contaminated food
drinking contaminated water
bites from infected organisms

Answers

Answer:

coughing and sneezing

Answer:

How are respiratory illnesses primarily spread "by droplets that comes from coughing and sneezing".

Explanation:

Hope you have a wonderful Merry Christmas and Happy New Years .

When you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come
and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even
more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut
is closed.

Answers

Answer:

This is an example of positive feedback response

Explanation:

Positive Feedback Response in Biology is said to be a phenomenon that occurs when the product or the output of an event or that of a reaction changes the response of an organism to that reaction. Positive feedback response can also happen so as to increase the change or output, then the result of the reaction gets amplified and thus leading to it occuring more rapidly.

An example of positive feedback response is the one from which this question was asked. Another is uterine contractions that takes place childbirth. The hormone oxytocin, created by the endocrine system, goes on to stimulate the contraction of the uterus.

Crossing two yellow mice results in 2/3 yellow offspring and 1/3 nonyellow offspring. What percentage of offspring would you expect to be nonyellow if you crossed two nonyellow mice?

a. 25%
b. 100%
c. 50%
d. 33%

Answers

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

Non-yellow mice in this situation seem to have both recessive genes for this trait.

Crossing these two mice with both recessive genes for non-yellow will result in 100% non-yellow offspring.

According to Dr. Temple Grandin, which of the following most causes abuse and neglect in animal operations?
ignorance of animals’ stress response
fear of animals’ aggression under stress
apathy toward the complex needs of animals
expense of providing a non-neglectful environment

Answers

Answer:

Ignorance of animals’ stress response

Explanation:

Dr. Temple Grandin who is a researcher on the various animal stress and how to ensure that animals are taken care of published an article on what animals passed through daily during animal operations.

According to him, the most common cause of abuse and neglect in animal operations happens to be ignorance of the people about animal stress response.

To him, most farmers don't pay attention to the stress animals passes through neither do they respond adequately to those stress when found.

Answer:

ignorance of animals’ stress response

Explanation:

which of the following structures help guide the articulating bones?
A) Articular cartilage
B) menisci
C) Bursae
D) Ligaments

Answers

I think it is D hope I’m right

Answer:

I think the answer is c

Explanation:

If you want to be absolutely certain that you will find the solution to the problem you know is solvable, you should use
O algorithm
O heuristic
O trial and error
O insight​

Answers

The answer is algorithm.

9. Because the sun heats sections of the Earth more or less, and hot
and cold air wants to move in certain directions, this causes
air currents, or

Answers

Answer:

This shows the interaction between the earth and sun.

Explanation:

There is a variation in the amount of heat that reaches the different latitudes as the interaction between the sun and earth which firms different angles of incidence on the surface.  The rays of the sun are more concentrated in mid latitudes that is the tropics and are slanting towards the poles this due the tilt in axis of earth.  This variation lads the warm air to rise and reach the poles and similar the cold polar air reaches the tropics and develops a cycle of convective cells.  This leads to a latitudinal balance in temperatures.

producing atp without oxygen in minimal amounts
is what?
helpppp plzzzzzzz

Answers

AnsweLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

Explanation:

Answer:

Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis needs little to no oxygen to work, its an anaerobic process

The average animal cell generally spends about 24 hours completing a cell cycle (18-20 hours of that being in interphase). The fastest dividing animal cell completes a cell cycle in about 9-10 hours. What would be some reasons for more rapid cell division

Answers

Answer:

The lack of Mad1 protein can cause faster cell division.

Explanation:

The Mad1 protein is responsible for regulating the fixation of chromosomes in spindle microtubules, during cell division. With the presence of this protein, anaphase is prevented from starting while the spindle, where the chromosomes attach, is formed.

Without this protein, this check is not done and cell division occurs faster, which is one of the reasons why cell division can be accelerated.

The cell cycle is the division of cells and the replication of the genetic material. The cell cycle requires 24 hours to complete the cell cycle, whereas some animals complete the cell cycle in 9-10 hours due to a lack of Mad1 proteins.

The correct answer is:

Lack of Mad1 proteins.

The function of Mad1 proteins are:

Mad 1 proteins regulate the attachment of chromosomes to the spindle microtubules.

The proteins halt the cell cycle in the anaphase until the spindle apparatus is formed.

The lack of protein in the other organisms causes rapid cell division. The protein is a checkpoint and arrests the cell cycle in anaphase, however, the lack of these proteins will cause a faster cell cycle.

Therefore, lack of Mad1 proteins will result in a faster division, because no checkpoint will be available in the anaphase of the cell cycle.

To know more about the cell cycle, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/11009129

what are the types of bones​

Answers

Answer: The four principal types of bones are long, short, flat and irregular. Bones that are longer than they are wide are called long bones.

Hope this helps...... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!! :D

I just want to say that my account got deleted yesterday and i would love if i got at least 15-20 friends by Christmas.

The fluid-mosaic model of the cell membrane suggests that the membrane is primarily composed of

Answers

Answer:Fluid mosaic model of a cell membrane The fluid mosaic model explains various observations regarding the structure of functional cell membranes. According to this biological model, there is a lipid bilayer (two molecules thick layer consisting primarily of amphipathic phospholipids) in which protein molecules are embedded.

Explanation:

3. Your family is planning a picnic for the weekend. Would you want predictions of weather
or climate? Explain your answer.

Answers

Yes because if the weather was rainy or the climate was humid or foggy, it wouldn’t be a delightful trip.

Match the characteristics below to either gymnosperms or angiosperms.


____________nonflowering


_____________exposed seeds


____________garden flowers and tomatoes


______________seeds enclosed in fruit


______________pine or fir trees


______________flowering


*Choose from either Gymnosperms or Angiosperms*

Answers

Answer:

Gymnosperms:-

non-flowering, exposed seeds, pine, or fir fruit.

Angiosperms:-

flowering, seeds enclosed in fruit, garden flowers, and tomatoes

Explanation:

Gymnosperm

Nonflowering and exposed seed

Gymnosperms are the group of plants that do not possess or produce the egg in the enclosed seed which makes there seed naked or exposed

Pine or fir trees

Fir and pine are trees, and more specifically conifers, which belong to the family Pinaceae. of the gymnosperm

Angiosperms

Garden flowers and tomatoes

Tomato plants and garden flowers are the plants that belong to flowering plants or angiosperms.

Seeds enclosed in fruit

In angiosperms, there is a closed ovary that enclosed the egg to protect it. After fertilization ovary turns into a fruit.

Flowering

Angiosperms are the plants that also known as the flowering plant that means these plants are able to produce flowers that are sexual organs of the plant and help in reproduction.

Drag each label to correct location on the image
When a honey bee stings

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

please l can't see the image ‍♂️

Sally is working on a farm and cuts her hand whilst opening a gate.
The cut becomes infected with bacteria that then invade the tissues of the finger.
The bacteria begin to multiply, each division doubling their number.
There are now too many bacteria for Sally’s immune system to cope with. The infection spreads.

Sally goes to the doctor to get some antibiotics. The doctor prescribes penicillin tablets and Sally begins to take the medicine. Many of the bacteria are killed by penicillin. Some bacteria however are naturally resistant to the antibiotic and so are not killed. These bacteria are said to be adapted to their environment.
The resistant individuals then multiply, increasing their numbers a million-fold in a day. Soon the antibiotic resistant bacteria become very common in the population. Sally’s infection is now very serious and will soon spread throughout her entire body. She returns to the doctor.

1. Does the antibiotic cause the resistance to the antibiotic?
2. In this example, how do you know that antibiotic resistance has a genetic basis?
3. What should the doctor now do to help Sally get better?

Answers

I don’t know buddy. Jjshdhdhfjjf726262

Which option describes the statement Jodie would most likely support in the following scenario?

Jodie prefers cage-free eggs because they are better for both animals and people, and she wants to support organizations that practice that type of farming.
Consumers should buy cage-free eggs for health reasons.
Companies should do more to safeguard the welfare of animals.
Animals should have the right to be free from confinement in cages.
People should buy from companies with an interest in animal welfare.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - People should buy from companies with an interest in animal welfare.

Explanation:

Jodie likes and prefer the use of cage free egg due to the fact in this process both people and animals both are equally considered and treat the animals correctly. In cageed- egg production hen or other animals are put in the cages in high number where they become suffocated, injured thier wings and body parts gets injuries.

All these make them angree and increase their hormone level which is not good for the egg and for the people consume them. Therefore, Jodie supports that people should buy eggs and products that are work with an intrest in animal welfare.

Answer:

People should buy from companies with an interest in animal welfare.

Explanation:

ED2022

Describe the relationship between DNA,
chromoSomes, and genes, on edge2020 help please

Answers

Answer: Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body.

Explanation: Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

I have a question for you to answer!! but first here's a Harry Potter joke ---->


Ginny Weasley

Books: Total badass, extremely confident etc.


Movies: Ties Harrys shoelaces



here's the question!


A fish has armored plates that enable it to handle the extreme pressure in the deepest, darkest aquatic ecosystem.


Where is this fish adapted to live?


o a pond

o the open ocean

o the neritic zone

o an estuary

thanks!

Answers

Answer:

um prob the ocean....t f is gonna happen in a pond?

Explanation:

Answer:

the open ocean

Explanation:

i took the test

Where does warm water accumulate in the Pacific Ocean during El Niño

Answers

Answer:

east

Explanation:

Energy conversion in which sunlight, water and carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen
and glucose.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Why is the Pericycle absent in the roots and stems of some hydrophytes?

Answers

Answer:Essay on Hydrophyte | Plants

Article Shared by  

 

The below mentioned article provides an essay on hydrophyte.

Hydrophyte embraces all the different and varying plant forms that adapted to live under direct influence of free water or in waterlogged soil, e.g. a small number of ferns and angiosperm. Gymnosperms have not migrated into aquatic habitats.

Hydrophytes, also called hydrophytic plants, are classified according to forms:

 

Submergent, Floating and Emergent. Submergent hydrophytes grow and remain entirely submerged below the surface of water throughout life. Floating hydrophytes have leaves or shoots that float on top of water surface. Emergent hydrophytes have roots anchored to hydric soil, but a portion of shoot lies above water surface.

The different form of hydrophyte exhibits the following characteristics that help them to survive in water and waterlogged soil:

i. Increase in leaf surface that helps plants for floatation.

ii. The presence of air chambers that assist in buoyancy of the plant.

 

iii. Stomata, if present, nonfunctional because the plants need not regulate transpiration due to abundance of water in their environment.

iv. Reduction of xylem because the hydrophytes need not conserve water.

v. Reduction in mechanical and protective tissue as water pressure supports them.

vi. Hydrophytes have thin cuticle or lack it. Because the functions of cuticle like protection from strong sunlight, conservation of water and deterrence of insects are not required by hydrophytes. They are protected from excess sunlight by surrounding water; no question arises for water conservation as they have abundant free water in their environment; the hydrophytic angiosperms suffer little predation by aquatic animals.

Due to the thinness of cuticle the leaves absorb nutrients from the water directly. But the major bulk of minerals are absorbed by roots and transported to the leaves. As there is no transpiration pull like land plants the transportation of minerals occur through root pressure. Hydathodes are very common in the leaf tips of many submerged hydrophytes. Transportation of water occurs as a bleeding stream ending in hydathodes. The opening of hydathodes may be large.

vii. Stomata when present may be many in number and occur on upper surface of floating leaves (epistomatous).

viii. Roots are small and reduced in all respects as water can diffuse directly into leaves.

ix. Formation of special roots and these are negatively geotropic and designed to function in gas exchange. Such roots are termed as pneumatophore and present in halophytes.

x. Hydric soils have diluted oxygen and minerals and the hydrophytes adapted to absorb nutrients directly from water.

 

xi. The piliferous layer scarcely has (or no) root hairs. Root hairs are entirely absent from Ceratophyllum.

xii. The piliferous layer is not cutinized/suberized and so absorptive in function. Moreover the turgid piliferous zone provides mechanical strength, as mechanical cells are absent in hydrophytic roots.

xiii. The cortex of root is wide and provided with air cavities.

xiv. Xylem of root and stem is poorly developed and has thin walls. Vessels are absent in many hydrophytes. In the root of Potamogeton (Fig. 29.9A) the vascular tract in the centre is occupied by a large xylem cavity. The reduction in xylem is due to the fact that in hydrophytes no elaborate system of water absorption is required as all the epidermises of plant body are capable of water and mineral absorption.

 

xv. The stem of submerged hydrophytes is very weak and flexible. It moves according to the direction of flow of water currents.

xvi. The epidermis in the stem of submerged hydrophytes is uniseriate. It is not cuticularized and in some cases the cells have cellulose walls only. As a result the epidermal cells can absorb mineral salts and gases dissolved in water directly.

xvii. The cortex is wide and has large air chambers. The air chambers may be arranged symmetrically e.g. Myriophyllum (Fig. 29.9B) or scattered irregularly all over the cortex, e.g. Elodea, Hydrilla, Hippuris etc.

xviii. The cells of cortex have low osmotic pressure. The cells contain chloroplastids that help in photosynthesis.

 

xix. The vascular tissues in stem of submerged hydrophytes are not well developed. Endodermis and pericycle are indistinct. The vascular tissues are mostly composed of phloem.

Hydrophyte

xx. Though the endodermis is not distinct many hydrophytic angiosperms have the innermost layer of cortex that functions as endodermis. This endodermoid layer is present in submerged roots, stems and leaves. It is assumed that this layer is involved in channelizing the flow of water through reduced xylem.

Explanation:

Hydrophytes are aquatic plants that are especially suited for living in aquatic environments.

What are hydrophytes?

In order to survive, a hydrophyte, also known as an aquatic macrophyte, must either be completely submerged in water, or in some cases be allowed to float on the surface of the water.

Aquatic plants can usually be categorized into 4 main type: floating plants, deep water plants, marginal plants and oxygenating plants. For a more in-depth description of the various types, please see our page on plants for ponds.

The pericycle is a cylinder of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells that lies just inside the endodermis and is the outer most part of the stele of plants.

Therefore, Hydrophytes are aquatic plants that are especially suited for living in aquatic environments.

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Differentiate between weather and climate

Answers

Answer:

The term "weather" means the state of the atmosphere in a shorter period of time, while the term "climate" refers to how the atmosphere behaves in the long run.

Explanation:

When we talk about climate change, we are talking about long-term change.

"tTme" describes the way in which the atmosphere "behaves", which primarily means the effects that this "behavior" has on life. The biggest difference between climate and weather is that the term "weather" refers to extremely short-term changes in the atmosphere - so short that they are measured in minutes and months.

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Which of the following Earth layers is NOT solid?A) upper crustB) lower crustC) upper mantleD) lower mantle Chris's age is 17 more than one-fourth of Brian's age. How old is Chris if Brian is 27? Graph the linear function d(x)=1/2x3. PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION!!What evidence best supports the conclusion that woman who serve the court lead more fulfilling lives than woman who do not?A. Woman who served in the Palace, but who later her married and love at home, are called Madam.B. These woman, who have displayed their faces . . . during their years at Court, are lacking in feminine grace.C. even those who stay at home lose nothing by having served at court.D. They themselves are well versed in in the formalities, which is just as it should be. this is a trait passed down to us from our parents or other relatives. it is passed down through genes Answer correctly for Brainiest ! Vitamin A is mainly found in vegetables and is good for our eyes and our skin *5 pointsTrueFalse15. How does Vitamin C help us? *5 pointsGrow new cellsOur immune systemBoth16. Which one is not in the milk and milk products food group? *5 pointsCheeseYogurtEggs17. If I take fruit juice and add sugar to make it taste better, would it still be considered to be in the fruit and vegetable food group? *5 pointsYesNo how have geography (landforms, etc) historically protected India from invaders. Paras starts math class at 10:30 AM. She finishes her math class at 11:15 AMHow long is paras in the math class Will put Brainliiest what is one example of Foreign Policy Which expression is equivalent to 25?2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 25+50 2.2.2.2.25.5DONE Alexandra's father is a citizen of France and her mother is a citizen of the United Kingdom. Alexandra was born in Michigan.According to the Fourteenth Amendment, Alexandra would be PLEASE I NEED HELP!!!!!!!! BRAINLIEST AND POINTS!!!!! Which statement is true of Cyrus the Great?A. He established a new religion that spread throughout the Persian Empire.B. He expanded his empire from Central Asia all the way to the British Isles.C. He treated his subjects with fairness to create a strong empire.D. He defeated the Greek military by building a strong navy and army. a(7x + 3) = b + 14x? Which type of media is most important to be literate about Information for the Deuce Manufacturing Company follows. Compute the cost of goods manufactured for this company. Beginning raw materials inventory $ 53,200 Beginning work in process, inventory 78,400 Ending raw materials inventory 58,100 Ending work in process, inventory 98,000 Direct labor 149,800 Total factory overhead 105,000 Raw material purchases 210,000 true or false question A new backpack costs $45.00 plus 7.4% for sales tax. Find the amount of tax you would have to pat for the backpack. Highlight the compound sentences in the following extract.Compound SentenceThe modern bicycle has a long and varied history.It began its development with the velocipedes or bone-shakers of the nineteenth century, so it has a 200-year pedigree.The next changes came about with the introduction of high-wheeled bicycles in the late Victorian period.These were commonly known as penny-farthings because like the coins one wheel was far larger than the other.Yet even then riding was still unaffordablefor the great majority of people, and it would take many years before bikes became cheap enough for all.Although bikes have not changed design for many years now, todays versions are without doubt faster, lighter and more reliable than those of the past.Indeed, it is obvious to all that cycling is presently going through a golden age.The conjunction of new materials and advanced manufacturing methods should bring about additional technological advances; furthermore, as the price of bikes goes down, the chance to own and enjoy a conveyance will be available to more people than ever before.