If the outermost electron in an atom is excited to a very high energy state, its orbit is far beyond that of the other electrons. To a good approximation, we can think of the electron as orbiting a compact core with a charge equal to the charge of a single proton. The outer electron in such a Rydberg atom thus has energy levels corresponding to those of hydrogen.
Sodium is a common element for such studies. How does the radius you calculated in part A compare to the approximately 0.20 nm radius of a typical sodium atom?
r100/rNa = _______.

Answer:

A neutral atom has no net charge and should not be affected by a point charge, and the distance of separation is not a factor.

The force will remain the same and is equal to zero.

We have a point charge and a neutral atom.

We have to investigate if the distance between a neutral atom and a point charge is increased by a factor of six, by what factor does the force on the atom by the point charge change.

The Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically -

[tex]$F=\frac{q _{1}\cdot q _{2}}{4\cdot \pi \cdot \varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon _{0}\cdot r^{2}}[/tex]

According to question, we have -

A point charge and a neutral atom.

If initially the distance between the point charge and neutral atom is r meters, then -

q(1) = Q (say)

q(2) = 0   ( Neutral atom has zero charge)

Using Coulomb's law -

[tex]$F=\frac{Q\times 0}{4\cdot \pi \cdot \varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon _{0}\cdot r^{2}}[/tex]

F = 0 Newtons.

Now, if you will increase the distance by the factor of six, still the force will remain zero as there is only one point charge and other is neutral atom. There is no electrostatic force between a charged and uncharged particle.

Hence, the force will remain the same and is equal to zero.

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Answer:

I dnt know that language

Explanation:

Answer:

a) the cheetah's top speed is 64.4 miles/hr

b) time taken to reach top speed is 3.3 seconds

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Cheetahs can accelerate to a speed of 21.8 m/s in 2.50 s.

They can continue to accelerate to reach a top speed of 28.8 m/s.

a) Express the cheetah's top speed in mi/h. (Express your answer to three significant figures.)

The cheetah's top speed = 28.8 m/s = ( 28.8 × 2.237 ) miles/hr

= 64.4256 ≈ 64.4 miles/hr

Therefore, the cheetah's top speed is 64.4 miles/hr

b) Starting from a crouched position, how long does it take a cheetah to reach its top speed.

given that

v₁ = 21.8 m/s   and    t₁ = 2.50 s

let a represent the acceleration of the cheetah

From the First Equation of Motion;:

v = u + at

we substitute

21.8 = 0 + ( a × 2.50 )

21.8 = a × 2.50

a = 21.8 / 2.50

a = 8.72 m/s²

Now, let the time taken by cheetah to reach top speed ( 28.8 m/s ) be t

so from the first equation of motion;

v = u + at

we substitute

28.8 = 0 + ( 8.72 × t )

t = 28.8 / 8.72

t = 3.3 seconds

Therefore, time taken to reach top speed is 3.3 seconds

Explanation:

In the parallel combination, the equivalent resistance is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+....[/tex]

4. When three 150 ohms resistors are connected in parallel, the equivalent is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}\\\\R=50\ \Omega[/tex]

5. Three resistors of 20 ohms, 40 ohms and 100 ohms are connected in parallel, So,

[tex]\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{100}\\\\=11.76\ \Omega[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

Dòng điện là một dòng các hạt mang điện, chẳng hạn như electron hoặc ion, di chuyển qua vật dẫn điện hoặc không gian. Nó được đo bằng tốc độ thực của dòng điện tích qua một bề mặt hoặc vào một thể tích điều khiển.

Xin lưu ý rằng tôi đã sử dụng một trình dịch để nhập nội dung này, vì vậy có thể có một số từ không hợp lý.

Explanation:

Complete question is;

Use a variation model to solve for the unknown value.

The stopping distance of a car is directly proportional to the square of the speed of the car.

a. If a car traveling 50 mph has a stopping distance of 170 ft, find the stopping distance of a car that is traveling 70 mph.

b. If it takes 244.8 ft for a car to stop, how fast was it traveling before the brakes were applied?

Answer:

A) d = 333.2 ft

B) 60 mph

Explanation:

Let the stopping distance be d

Let the speed of the car be v

We are told that the stopping distance is directly proportional to the square of the speed of the car. Thus;

d ∝ v²

Therefore, d = kv²

Where k is constant of variation.

A) Speed is 50 mph and stopping distance of 170 ft.

v = 50 mph

d = 170 ft = 0.032197 miles

Thus,from d = kv², we have;

0.032197 = k(50²)

0.032197 = 2500k

k = 0.032197/2500

k = 0.0000128788

If the car is now travelling at 70 mph, then;

d = 0.0000128788 × 70²

d = 0.06310612 miles

Converting to ft gives;

d = 333.2 ft

B) stopping distance is now 244.8 ft

Converting to miles = 0.046363636 miles

Thus from d = kv², we have;

0.046363636 = 0.0000128788(v²)

v² = 0.046363636/0.0000128788

v² = 3599.99658

v = √3599.99658

v ≈ 60 mph

Answer:

[tex]T_2=39.5N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=5kg[/tex]

Length [tex]L=0.67m[/tex]

Tension [tex]T=88N[/tex]

Generally the equation for Tension is mathematically given by

 [tex]T = m * ( g + v^2 /l)[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]T_1 = m * ( g + \frac{v^2}{l})[/tex]

 [tex]88 = 5 * ( 9.8 + \frac{v^2}{0.67})[/tex]

 [tex]v^2=5.2[/tex]

 [tex]v=2.4m/s[/tex]

The uniform velocity is

 [tex]v=2.4m/s[/tex]

Therefore

The tension at the side of the circle halfway between the top and bottom is

 [tex]T_2=5*\frac{2.3^2}{0.67}[/tex]

 [tex]T_2=39.5N[/tex]

Answer:

52.006 Kilograms

.............................................

The mass of an object that experience a gravitional force of 510 N near earths surface in 52.0 kg

Answer:

x = 132.7 m

y = 51.34 m

Explanation:

Given :

Initial speed, u = 49.5 m/s²

Angle of projection, θ = 40°

Time, t = 3.50 seconds

The distance, x = horizontal component ;

Distance = speed * time

Distance = uCosθ * 3.50

Distance = 49.5 * Cos40° * 3.50

Distance = 49.5 * Cos40° * 3.50

Horizontal distance = 132.7 m

Vertical distance, y :

Sy = ut + 1/2gt²

Sy = Vertical distance ; g = 9.8 m/s²

Sy = 49.5 * sin40 * 3.5 - (0.5 * 9.8 * 3.5²)

Sy = 111.36295 - 60.025

Sy = 51.33795 m

x = 132.7 m

y = 51.34 m

Answer:

below

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the x and y components are given

The vectors Magnitude = √32²+(-59)²

=67.12m

Answer:

One

Explanation:

In series combination, the circuit follows one path whereas in parallel it follows two or more than two path

Answer:

(a), (c) and (e) s correct.

Explanation:

a. the power used by a circuit is the resistance times the current squared.

The power is given by P = I^2 R, so the statement is correct.  

b. electric and magnetic fields are transporting the energy.

false

c. electrons are transporting the energy.

The energy is transferred by flow of electrons. It is correct.  

d. the power used by a circuit is the voltage times the current squared.

The power is given by P  = V I, the statement is wrong.  

e. the power used by a circuit is the current times the voltage.

The power is given by P  = V I, the statement is correct.  

Answer: see below explanation, should be straight forward from there? ;)

Explanation: 1 watt = 1 joule per second

Watt is a measure of energy over time

So 10 seconds... u got this :)

Answer:

a)  T = 2838.6 N,  b)   W = 1003.2 J,  c) W = 6.22 10⁴ J,  d) W = 2.79 10³ J

e) v_f = 2.65  m / s

Explanation:

a) To find the tension of the cable let's use Newton's second law

        T - W = m a

         T = W + ma

        T = m (g + a)

let's calculate

        T = 285 (-9.8 - 0.160)

        T = 2838.6 N

b) net work is stress work minus weight work

        W = F d

        W = (T-W) d

        W = (m a) d

        W = (285 0.160) 22

        W = 1003.2 J

c) the work done by the cable

         W = T d cos 0

          W = 2838.6 22.0

          W = 6.22 10⁴ J

d) The work done by the weight

the displacement is upwards and the weight points downwards, so the angle is 180º

        W = F. d

         W = F d cos 180

         W = -285 22.0

         W = 2.79 10³ J

e) the final speed of the load. Let's use the relationship between work and the change in kinetic energy

         W = ΔK

as part of rest K₀ = 0

          W = ½ m v_f²

          v_f = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2W}{m} }[/tex]

          v_f = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 \ 1003.2}{285} }[/tex]

          v_f = 2.65  m / s

Answer:

1. 10³ m²

2. 32.4 ml

3. 1.91 × 10²¹ molecules

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

1. Estimate the size of a one-molecule-thick oil film formed by spreading 1 ml of oil on the surface of the water. Assume that an oil molecule is roughly 10 nm in size. Show your work.

2. If we will be conducting the experiments in tanks with dimensions of roughly 10 in by 10 in. Estimate the volume of oil you would need to cover half the total area. Again assume a molecule is 10 nm in size. Show your work.

3. Estimate the number of molecules in 1 ml of oil assuming they’re 10 nm in size. What assumptions do you have to make? Show your work.

Solution

1. Since the film would cover an area, A, and would have a height which is the thickness of the molecule, h = 10 nm = 1 × 10⁻⁹ m, its volume is V = Ah. This volume also equals the volume of the oil. Since the volume of oil is 1 ml = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³, V = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³.

The size of the oil drop is its area. So, A = V/h

= 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³ ÷ 1 × 10⁻⁹ m

= 10³ m²

2. The area of the tank is 10 in by 10 in = 100 in². Since we want to cover half the area, we require 100 in²/2 = 50 in² = 50 in² × (0.0254)² m²/in² = 0.0324 m².

If the thickness of oil is one molecule thick which is 10nm = 1 × 10⁻⁹ m, the volume of oil is then thickness × area = 1 × 10⁻⁹ m × 0.0324 m²

= 0.0324 × 10⁻⁹ m³

= 32.4 × 10⁻⁶ m³

= 32.4 ml since 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³ = 1 ml

3. Since the volume of oil is 1 ml = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³, we need to find the volume of one molecule. Since it is assumed to be a sphere, its volume is V' = πd³/6 where d = size of oil molecule = 10 nm = 1 × 10⁻⁹ m.

Let n be the number of molecules present in 1 ml, then nV' = 1 ml = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³. So, n = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³/V' = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³ ÷ πd³/6 = 6 × 10⁻⁶ m³/πd³

Substituting d into the equation, we have

n = 6 × 10⁻⁶ m³/π(1 × 10⁻⁹ m)³

n = 6 × 10⁻⁶ m³/π × 10⁻²⁷ m³

n = 1.91 × 10²¹ molecules

Answer:

ΔT = 25°C

Explanation:

Given that.

The mass of a bullet, m₁ = 30 g = 0.03 kg

The speed of the bullet, v = 900 m/s

Mass of soft iron, m₂ = 1 k

The specific heat of iron, c=490J/kg°C

We need to find the increase in temperature of iron. using the conservation of energy,

Kinetic energy = heat absorbed

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}m_1v^2=m_2c\Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}m_1v^2}{m_2c}\\\\\Delta T=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.03\times 900^2}{1\times 490}\\\\=24.79^{\circ} C\\\\or\\\\\Delta T=25^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the correct option is (A).

Answer:

13 behind o2

Explanation:

answer is in photo above

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Answer:

What is the potential energy? PE= mghPE= hwKE= 1/2mv2

Answer:1960J

Explanation:

Answer:

Work done applied = 12 newton-meter

Explanation:

Given examples:

Force applied = 6 newton

Distance of book = 2 meter

Find from the given data:

Work done

Computation:

The equation can be used to compute work.

Work done applied = Force applied x Distance of book

Work done applied = Force x Distance

Work done applied = 6 x 2

Work done applied = 12 newton-meter

RQ/PQ I think

rise/run

Answer:

30

Explanation:

since  [tex]\frac{30}{5}[/tex]=6

         [tex]\frac{30}{6}[/tex]=5

then both 5 and 6 are factors of 30

Have a nice day

Hey again!

Ok..

Now... The melting Point of this solid is 90°C.

Meaning That as soon as it gets to this temp... It STARTS Melting.

So at that temp... It still has some solid parts in it.

You can say its a Solid Liquid Mixture.

Additional Heat being applied at that point is not raising the temperature;rather its used in breaking the bonds in the solid. This is the Fusion stage.

After Fusion...It'd then Be a Pure Liquid with no solids in it.

So

Q'=MC∆0----- This is the heat needed to take the solid's temp from 30°c - 90°c

Q"=ml ----- This is the heat used in breaking the bonds holding the solids in the solid-liquid phase.

So

Q= Q' + Q"

Q= mc∆0 + ml

∆0 = 90°c - 30°c = 60°c

Q= 2.5(390)(60) + (2.5)(4000)

Q=6.9 x 10⁴Joules

The heat required to change 2.5 kg of the solid at 30.0C to a liquid is 6.9 x 10⁴J.

The specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to change the temperature of 1kg of object by 1°C.

The heat needed to change the solid's temperature from 30°C - 90°C is

Q' = mC∆T

The heat used to change the phase solid-liquid phase .i.e.

Q'' =mL where L =latent heat of fusion

The total heat required is

Q= Q' + Q"

Q= mc∆T + ml

Q= 2.5(390)(90 - 30) + (2.5)(4000)

Q=6.9 x 10⁴Joules

Thus, the heat required to change the solid to liquid is 6.9 x 10⁴J.

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Answer:

Distance = speed * time

55*5

275 meters.

The train would have covered a distance of 275 m

We can define distance as to how much ground an object has covered despite its starting or ending point.

Distance = speed * time

given

speed= 55 m/s

time = 5 sec

Distance = 55 * 5 = 275 m

The train would have covered a distance of 275 m

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Answer:

cm/s

6

128.2

96.0

7

145.8

Table B

Answer:

9.965 nF

Explanation:

The capacitance of the axon C = εA/d where ε = dielectric constant = 24.78 × 10⁻¹² F/m, A = surface area of axon = 2πrL where r = radius of axon = 8 μm = 8 × 10⁻⁶ m and L = length of axon = 8 cm = 8 × 10⁻² m and d = thickness of membrane = 0.01 μm = 0.01 × 10⁻⁶ m

So, C = εA/d

C = ε2πrL/d

Substituting the of the values variables into the equation, we have

C = ε2πrL/d

C =  24.78 × 10⁻¹² F/m × 2π × 8 × 10⁻⁶ m × 8 × 10⁻² m/0.01 × 10⁻⁶ m

C =  9964.63 × 10⁻²⁰ Fm/0.01 × 10⁻⁶ m

C =  996463 × 10⁻¹⁴ F

C = 9.96463 × 10⁻⁹ F

C = 9.96463 nF

C ≅ 9.965 nF

Answer:

vs = 55.84 m/s

Explanation:

In this case, the source (skydiver with buzzer) is moving towards the observer (friend). The formula for this case will be:

[tex]f' = \frac{v}{v-v_s} f[/tex]

where,

f' = shifted frequency = 2150 Hz

f = actual frequency = 1800 Hz

v = speed of sound = 343 m/s

vs = speed of skydiver = ?

Therefore,

[tex]2150\ Hz = \frac{343\ m/s}{343\ m/s - v_s}(1800\ Hz)\\\\343\ m/s - v_s = \frac{343\ m/s}{2150\ Hz} (1800\ Hz)\\\\v_s = 343\ m/s - 287.16\ m/s\\[/tex]

vs = 55.84 m/s

Answer:

focal length=12cm

Explanation:

object size is equal to 1.00cm

object distance = 18cm

heigh of image = 2.00cm

image distance = ??

but magnification is given by;

M = 2.00/1.00 = 2

but u/v = M

u/18 = 2

u = 36

1/f = 1/u+1/v

1/f = 1/18+ 1/36

1/f = 1/12

f = 12cm