Answer:
Ok so i will try my best to describe the answers:
1) a convection current is like a boiling pot of soup. the burner heats up the soup on the bottom. hot air always goes up because the molecules become more active, making them space out upward. the hot soup travels up through the center of the pot, and the cold soup up top travels down towards the edges of the pot to replace the hot soup that just moved up. the process keeps on going and going until there is no more heat, or until the burner turns off.
2&3) the sun makes everything warmer, so when the sun touches Earth's surface, it warms up the air around it. as soon as the air warms up, it goes up into the atmosphere, like the pot of soup example. then, cold air from the top moves in to replace the hot air. with so many molecules of air moving at one time, it makes gusts of wind during the movement. when it is really windy, that means that there is a lot of hot air moving up and cold air moving down. when there is no wind, that means that every molecule is where it is supposed to be, not disturbing one another.
I hope this helps :D
The Sun's heating of the Earth's surface generates convection currents in the atmosphere. These convection currents, driven by differences in temperature and density, lead to the formation of winds as warm air rises and cooler air sinks.
The combination of convection currents and the Coriolis effect creates the intricate wind patterns and circulation systems that influence weather and climate across the globe.
A convection current is a process of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (liquids or gases) where warmer regions of the fluid rise while cooler regions sink. This phenomenon is driven by differences in temperature and density within the fluid. As a fluid is heated, it becomes less dense and rises, while cooler, denser fluid sinks to replace it. This movement forms a circular pattern known as a convection current.
The Sun plays a crucial role in generating convection currents in Earth's atmosphere. The Sun's energy reaches the Earth primarily in the form of sunlight. When sunlight strikes the Earth's surface, it warms the air close to the surface. Warmer air is lighter and less dense, causing it to rise. As this warm air rises, it creates a region of lower pressure at the surface. Cooler, denser air then rushes in to fill the void, creating a cycle of rising warm air and sinking cool air. This cycle sets up convection currents within the atmosphere.
Convection currents in the atmosphere are a major driving force behind the formation of winds. As warm air rises at the equator due to the Sun's heating, it creates a low-pressure area near the surface. Cooler air from higher latitudes flows in to replace the rising warm air, creating wind patterns. These wind patterns are known as the trade winds near the equator, prevailing westerlies in mid-latitudes, and polar easterlies near the poles.
Additionally, the rotation of the Earth (Coriolis effect) influences the direction of these winds, causing them to curve rather than blow in a straight line. This effect leads to the development of distinct wind belts and circulation patterns around the Earth.
To know more about convection currents,
https://brainly.com/question/8152896
#SPJ2
Which process, mitosis to meiosis, creates genetically identical cells?.
Answer:
mitosis
Explanation:
The result of mitosis is two identical daughter cells, genetically identical to the original cell, all having 2N chromosomes.
Hope this helped <3 brainliest please? :)
The panting responses observed in overheated birds and mammals dissipate excess heat by ________.
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
The panting responses observed in overheated birds and mammals dissipate excess heat by evaporation
Earthquakes also produce transverse waves that move more slowly than the p-waves. These
waves are called secondary waves, or s-waves. If the wavelength of a s-wave is 2.3 x104 m, and
its speed is 4.5 km/s, what is the frequency?
The frequency of the wave is 0.196 Hz
Speed of a waveThe speed of a wave is given by v = fλ where
f = frequency and λ = wavelengthFrequency of the waveMaking f subject of the formula, we have
f = v/λ
Since
v = speed of wave = 4.5 km/s = 4.5 × 10³ m/s and λ = wavelength = 2.3 × 10⁴ m.Substituting the values pof the variables into the equation, we have
f = v/λ
f = 4.5 × 10³ m/s ÷ 2.3 × 10⁴ m.
f = 1.957 × 10⁻¹ Hz
f = 0.1957 Hz
f ≅ 0.196 Hz
So, the frequency of the wave is 0.196 Hz
Learn more about frequency of a wave here:
https://brainly.com/question/22027684
help ill give brainliest aand 5 star
Answer:
7, 20,000,000
Explanation:
There are 7 major plates that make up most of the continents and the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
A plate is considered a major plate if it covers an area of more than 20,000,000 km^2
A population of cells carrying a desired plasmid is called a.
Answer:
it is called a clone
Explanation:
DNA used to transmit a gene from one organism to another there fore it being a clone
Answer:
Clone
Explanation:
A population of cells carrying a desired plasmid is called a Clone. Self-replicating DNA used to transmit a gene from one organism to another is a Vector
In which system of the human body are the red blood cells and white blood cell found?
Answer:
In the circulatory system
Explanation:
The circulatory system of the body is where all blood cells are found.
How does the Hardy-Weinberg equation work? With only the information q2=0.0036, how do I find the other numbers? I would greatly appreciate it if someone could help explain this to me, I have been stuck on this for a while. Thank you :))
Answer:
We can find the value of p and q with the following 2 formula.
p + q = 1 and p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
Explanation:
Here,
q2=0.0036
So, q = [tex]\sqrt{0.0036}[/tex] = 0.06
Using formula, p + q = 1
p = 1 - q
p = 1 - 0.06
p = 0.94
So, based on the value of p and q you can find other required solutions.
How do biotechnologists amplify DNA in order to perform genetic testing?
Answer:
A technique used to amplify, or make many copies of, a specific target region of DNA.
Explanation:
Which of the following cannot be used to produce electricity?
a) Biomass
b) Wind
c) Geothrmal
d) Stones
Answer: D 100% I KNOW :D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
stones don't have electricity it is just something found in nature.
Thoroughly analyze the alguments made in the article regarding potential
evolutionary links between the australopithecines and the ancestors of
the genus Homo. What evidence is provided by the author to conclude
that the later paranthropoids were not direct ancestors of modern
humans? Is this evidence sufficient to support his claim? Why or why not?
Extinct species of hominins known as Australopithecus may have been the ancestors of modern humans (Homo sapiens). The first fossils, which were found in South Africa, are referred to as Australopithecus.
After almost a century of findings, the first species to be called Australopithecus was given that name in 1925, and today, paleoanthropologists may access a sizable collection of fossilized hominin remains from Africa. High-quality fossils of early human species are still very hard to find despite decades of research, making it even more important for scientists to continue finding them in order to better understand the biology and variety of Australopithecus. The Great Rift Valley in eastern Africa, the limestone caves of South Africa, the sedimentary deposits of the Chad Basin, and the Djurab Desert are the only places on earth where geological circumstances are favorable for the preservation and excavation of hominid fossils (an arid region in central Chad).Learn more about the Australopithecus with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/17403030
#SPJ1
What evidence will you look for during this experiment to help you determine the best concentration of saline for your patient?
(principle of biomedical science, activity 3.2.2.)
To help you determine the best saline concentration for your patient, it is necessary to know the dilution factor.
How to find the dilution factor?You can identify a solution dilution by the amount of solute in the total volume, expressed as a ratio. For example, a chemical substance can be prepared in a 1/10 (1:10) dilution of alcohol, indicating that a 10mL vial contains 1mL of the substance (solute) and 9mL of alcohol (diluent).
With this information, we can conclude that to help you determine the best saline concentration for your patient, you need to know the dilution factor.
Learn more about dilution factor in brainly.com/question/20113402
The best concentration of saline would be the one that does not result in a change in the cells' mass.
When two alleles are dominant and both are expressed in an individual, what kind of non-Mendelian inheritance is that?
Answer:
Codominance
Explanation:
This case happens when both alleles are dominant then they will be equally expressed in phenotype
I can give you an example to understand this topic such as blood type: in the type AB both A and B are codominant = 2 dominant alleles are expressed together
can someone help me out with this? i truly don't understand it :]
Hi! I believe the answer is D. The sun's gravity keeps the earth from floating away (which is what the blue arrow represents). It's being constantly pulled towards the sun, keeping it in orbit (represented by the purple arrow)
I'm not quite sure what the pink arrow is supposed to be
Let me know if you still don't understand :)
How are temperature and carbon dioxide detectors useful in detecting concealed animals?
Answer: answer below ⬇
hope this helps ya out # blueberrysugar
Domestic cats transfer their genetic information to their offspring by meiosis. If a kitten has 38 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does the kitten inherit from its mother?
Answer:
17
every organis contains half of its parents genetic makeup.
Eg human have 46 chromosomes, getting 23 from each parent.
Match each example given to the type of scientific concept.
theory
observation
hypothesis
law
The outer layer of the Earth is
divided into plates that move
due to convection currents
under the surface.
arrowBoth
If the amount of daylight
increases plant growth, then
plants will have higher rates
of growth during the summer.
arrowBoth
For every action or force
in nature, there is an equal
and opposite reaction.
arrowBoth
Answer:
Theory
The outer layer of the Earth is divided into plates that move due to convection currents under the surface.Hypothesis
If the amount of daylight increases plant growth, then plants will have higher rates of growth during the summer.Law
For every action or force in nature, there is an equal and opposite reaction.Plant and animal cells are classified as what type of cell?.
Answer:
eukaryotic
Explanation:
If you are to conduct a DNA analysis using a blood sample which of the blood components will you use
1.) Red Blood Cells
2.) White Blood Cells
3.) Plasma
4.) Platelets
If you are to conduct a DNA analysis using a blood sample which of the blood components will you use
Options :-1.) Red Blood Cells
2.) White Blood Cells
3.) Plasma
4.) Platelets
Answer:-Option 2.) White Blood Cells
Explanation:- Red Blood Cell(RBC) , Plasma , Platelets lack DNA White Blood Cell (WBC ) only have DNA RBC lack nucleus to make space for O2 as the work is to carry O2 with help of hemoglobin Platelets are the cell fragments of the large cells they help in clotting so too lack nucleusPlasma is the fluid part of the blood. so it contain water in its most part and too lack DNA bez plasma don't contain any cells WBC are the only cells which have well defined nucleus with DNA in above mentioned optionsHow long does it take for an avocado seed to sprout?.
Answer:
It takes about 2 to 6 weeks
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)....if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
Which chromosomes shown below are homologous?
A) B and C
B) D and B
C) C and A
D) A and B
The chromosomes shown below are homologous: C and A, which are in option C as Homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes that carry genes for the same traits, such as eye color or height.
What are homologous chromosomes?Homologous chromosomes are important for the process of meiosis, which is the type of cell division that produces gametes (sex cells) in eukaryotes. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over. This allows for the mixing and shuffling of genetic information, which increases genetic diversity and contributes to the evolution of populations.
Hence, the chromosomes shown below are homologous in C and A, which are in option C. Homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes that carry genes for the same traits, such as eye color or height.
Learn more about homologous chromosomes here.
https://brainly.com/question/30371167
#SPJ2
Study the cladogram. Which two organisms have dry skin? gorilla and shark shark and lizard lizard and tiger tiger and lamprey.
Answer:
It's C.
Explanation:
I chose B but I got it wrong. Since lizards obviously have dry skin, the other option with lizards is C. And you can also see in the cladogram that above "dry skin" is lizards and tigers.
So it's C.
The relationship between the two organisms is represented by a cladogram. Here, dry skin is seen in lizard and tiger. Thus, option c is correct.
What is a cladogram?Cladogram is based on the evolutionary relationship between the organisms and how closely they are related to each other. It is expressed in the form of branching diagram.
In cladograms, the morphological features are included. However, advanced cladograms can be constructed using DNA or RNA sequencing.
Cladograms are useful tools for studying evolution as they are represented through simple diagram. The advantage of using cladogram is that it includes only the pure characters. No derived characters are taken into account.
Thus, cladograms are important in determining the evolutionary relations amongst the taxonomic groups.
To know more about evolution, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/13492988
#SPJ5
In an area of East Texas, the most intense competition would most likely occur between white-tailed deer and
A. brown bears
B. squirrels
C. other white-tailed deer
D. coyotes
Given what we know, we can confirm that the most intense competition would most likely occur between white-tailed deer and other white-tailed deer.
Why would white-tailed deer most likely compete with themselves?This has to do with food sources. Of the many animals listed, none of them share a food source with the white-tailed deer. The deer are herbivores that feed primarily on grass and shrubs. The bears and coyotes are carnivores that feed on other animals such as the deer themselves. While squirrels are herbivores but do not compete with the deer for food.
Therefore, given that other deer are the only animals listed that are after the same food source, we can confirm that the most intense competition would most likely occur between white-tailed deer and other white-tailed deer.
To learn more about organism competition visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20818516?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
c
Explanation:
just took it
When we compare the gravitational force between two objects, which of the following charecteristics of the objects should we consider
A Mass
B Volume
C State of matter
D Shape
The age of the earth is inferred from the
Group of answer choices
age of the Grand Canyon.
age of dinosaurs.
age of the Canyon Diablo meteorite.
age of the uranium-235
The age of the earth can however be derived from prior knowledge of the age of the Canyon Diablo meteorite.
What is Age?This is defined as the length of time during which a being or thing has existed.
The fragment of the Canyon Diablo meteorite determined the elements that formed as radioactive uranium decayed over billions of years.
Read more about Age here https://brainly.com/question/24774411
What is a result of preventing spindle fibers from forming?.
explain why camouflage and mimicry can increase an organism’s fitness
Camouflage: Structural adaptation that enables an individual to blend with its surroundings, and that allows an individual to avoid detection by predators. … Camouflage and mimicry are both adaptations because they increase the likelihood of an individual evading predation long enough to reproduce.
Sure hope this helps you! :)
P.S my name is Misty
All of the following are rivers in the fertile crescent except for the _____.tigrisnilejordaneuphrates
How does adh and aldosterone work to incrase blood volume levels
Answer:
Aldosterone causes an increase in salt and water reabsorption into the bloodstream from the kidney thereby increasing the blood volume, restoring salt levels and blood pressure.
Explanation:
Which term describes the idea that Earth’s landforms change at a constant, steady rate?
Which of the following statements about prokaryotic cells is correct?
They reproduce ase xually through a form of cell division called binary fission.
They contain multiple chromosomes floating in the cytoplasm.
They have a single DNA strand within a membrane-bound nucleus.
They reproduce s exually by exchanging genetic information during conjugation.
Answer:
Answer is here : according to this you can right ur ans
Answer:
the answer would be A
Explanation:
prokaryotic cells reproduce ase.xually through a form of cell division called binary fission'
hope this helps ;)
if this helps, please mark as brainliest