The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of an atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty with space with-
Protons orbiting a dense nucleus made of electrons and neutrons
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons
Electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons
Answer:
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom by his famous experiment. In his experiment, alpha particles were used to bombard a thin gold foil and the movement of the particles was observed on a moveable zinc sulphide screen.
It was discovered from the experiment that the atom was mostly made up of empty space. The electrons orbit a dense nucleus comprising of protons and neutrons.
Which of the following is an excited state electron configuration for Iron (Fe)?
a)2-8-18-2
b)2-8-14-2
c)2-8-7-5
d)2-8-10-6
Look again at the properties of sodium and chlorine. Then look at the properties of the compound sodium chloride. What do you notice?
What is Avogadro’s number?
A. the number of atoms in exactly 14.00 g of carbon-12
B. the number of atoms in a kilogram of any substance
C. the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a mole of a substance
D. the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a gram of a substance
Answer:
C
Explanation:
As you stare out the window after a rainstorm, you notice water drops on the window. Explain why those drops don’t stream down the window
Please help me answer this chemistry question:
pls help
What is the chemical formula for the following compound?
Br : ca: (Br:
CaBr2
OCaBr
Ca2Br
O None of the above
Answer:
CaBr2
Explanation:
There is one calcium atom and 2 Bromine atoms.
Hope this helps!
What type of heat is used to cook pancakes?
Answer choices :
A. Conduction
B. Convention
C. Radiation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
conduction (A) is the right answer
When you are done looking at slides of blood smears you should _____.
1 wash the slides off in the sink
2 leave the slides for someone else to clean up.
3 dispose according to your teacher’s instructions
4 dump in the trash
pls help
Answer:
Hello!!! Princess Sakura here ^^
Explanation:
The answer is Choice 3. the teacher will give you the most safe instructions according to how dangerous the blood might be.
L avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia: A. disminuye, aumenta y aumentan, respectivamente. B. aumenta, disminuye y disminuye, respectivamente. C. disminuye, disminuye y aumentan, respectivamente. D. disminuye, aumenta y disminuyen, respectivamente.
Answer:
Al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia: A. disminuye, aumenta y aumentan, respectivamente.
Explanation:
El radio atómico representa la distancia que existe entre el núcleo y la capa de valencia, es decir la más externa. Por medio del radio atómico es posible determinar el tamaño del átomo. En un período el tamaño atómico disminuye de izquierda a derecha pues en este sentido aumenta el número atómico aumentando la carga nuclear mientras que el efecto pantalla y el número de niveles permanecen constantes. En otras palabras, disminuye de izquierda a derecha debido a la atracción que ejerce el núcleo sobre los electrones de los orbitales más externos, disminuyendo así la distancia núcleo-electrón.
Al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico disminuye.
La energía de ionización es la necesaria para remover un electrón a un átomo en estado gaseoso. Mientras más lejos del núcleo esté el electrón, es más fácil removerlo porque se necesita menos energía. Al aumentar el número atómico de los elementos de un mismo período, se incrementa la atracción nuclear sobre el electrón más externo, ya que disminuye el radio atómico y aumenta la carga nuclear efectiva sobre él. Entonces en un período, al aumentar el número atómico, la energía de ionización aumenta.
Entonces, al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia aumenta.
Los electrones de valencia son los electrones que están en la última capa electrónica (llamados orbitales de valencia) y tienen una alta posibilidad de participar en una reacción química.
En cada período aparecen los elementos cuyo último nivel de su configuración electrónica coincide con el número del período, ordenados por orden creciente de número atómico. Por ejemplo, el período 3 incluye los elementos cuyos electrones más externos están en el nivel 3.
Los electrones de valencia aumentan en número a medida que se avanza en un período.
Entonces, al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, los electrones de valencia aumentan.
A lithium atom contains 3 protons , 4 neutrons and 3 electrons
Describe at least 3 pieces of information that may be important for building a homemade thermos
Answer:
3 things
Explanation:
something to keep it insulated and stay warm, a container, a lid that can open and close.
a substance/object that reacts with Sodium is Physical or Chemical??
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
it is physical because you add another chemical to the sodium
Which of the following particles Are free to drift in metals
The base camp is located 5,300 meters above sea level. The hiker observes that the water begins to boil at 82⁰C, much lower than the 100⁰C needed to cook the raw egg. He hopes that just leaving the egg in the boiling water longer will let the egg cook. Will he have hard-boiled eggs for breakfast?
Answer:
No he will not have hard boiled eggs for breakfast
Explanation:
The temperature required to boil the eggs is about 100⁰C. Unfortunately, at the height of the base camp (5,300 meters), water boils at 82⁰C.
This implies that the egg will not become cooked as at the time when the water begins to boil.
Since the eggs can only become hard boiled at 100⁰C and the temperature at which water boils at 5300 meters is less than that(82⁰C), the eggs can not become hard boiled.
How many joules would be absorbed for the water in Problem 1
Answer:
5000 cal X 4.184 J/cal =
Explanation:
20,920 jules
What happens to particles at a higher temperature?
A)speed up
B)slow down
C)remain constant
D)they double in size
Answer:
A.) Speed up
Explanation:
Heat is directly proportional to kinetic energy which happens when the particles are moving very quickly. This means that more speed = more heat.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
With an increase in temperature, the particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy, resulting in increased collision rates and an increased rate of diffusion. ... With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate faster and more strongly.
Plz help getting timed
Answer:
I think the first one is Active Transport.
Explanation:
The second one is passive transport
What type of energy is represented by a battery
Answer:
Electrical Energy
Explanation:
Batteries store chemical energy and change it to electrical energy.
Answer:
Electrical energy
Explanation:
1 pt
Question 5
Aurora records the following observations: It rained on Monday. It was sunny on
Tuesday. It rained again on Wednesday: What is Aurora recording?
A) weather
B) neither weather or climate
C) both weather and climate
D) climate
Answer: D. Climate
Explanat
2. How much ice will 7 cups of water make?
Answer:
6.44 cups of ice
Explanation:
The ratio of the densities is simply the density of one divided by the density of the other: The density of ice to water is 0.92. Using the ratio, one can simply multiply the volume of the ice by 0.92, which is the conversion factor for the volume of ice to liquid water.
7 × 0.92 = 6.44
Pls consider giving me Brainliest! It would mean and help a lot! ; )
Helppppp please!!!!!!!
For the first question:
Use the formula: Density = Mass/Volume
Given in the question:
Mass - 1800 mg
Volume - 2 cm3
Calculation
Density = Mass/Volume
= 1800/2
= 900mg/cm3
Therefore, the density is 900mg/cm3.
What can you infer on the materials that clings unto the magnets? What made you say so?
- 75.0 gram sample of water at 25.0 degrees Celsius is mixed with a 100. gram sample of water at 60.0 degrees Celsius.
What is the final temperature of the water? (No units necessary in the answer)
Answer:
45
Explanation:
[tex]m_1[/tex] = First sample mass of water = [tex]75\ \text{g}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_1[/tex] = Change in temperature of the first sample of water = [tex]25-T[/tex]
[tex]m_2[/tex] = First sample mass of water = [tex]100\ \text{g}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_1[/tex] = Change in temperature of the first sample of water = [tex]T-60[/tex]
[tex]T[/tex] = Final temperature of the mixture
[tex]c[/tex] = Specific heat of water
Heat lost by water will be equal to the heat gained so we get
[tex]m_1c\Delta T_1=m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow 75(25-T)=100(T-60)\\\Rightarrow 0.75(25-T)=T-60\\\Rightarrow 18.75-0.75T=T-60\\\Rightarrow 18.75+60=T+0.75T\\\Rightarrow 78.75=1.75T\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{78.75}{1.75}\\\Rightarrow T=45\ ^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
The final temperature of the water is 45.
8
Which of the following is a nonmetal?
OA. aluminum (AI)
OB. potassium (K)
OC. chlorine (CI)
OD. calcium (Ca)
Answer:
chlorie (Cl)
Explanation:
aluminum is a metal.
potassium is a metal.
calcium is a metal.
But chlorine is a nonmetal.
brainlest??
please helpppppppp
helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
All atoms of the same element:
have the same number of atoms
have the same number of neutrons
have the same number of electrons
have the same number of protons
Answer:
have the same number of protons
Explanation:
The number of protons in an atom determine what element it is. The number of electrons and neutrons can vary from atom to atom of the element, as long as all the atoms have the same number of protons.
An element that is likely to have this property of being semiconducting? Bromine, Sodium, or Tellurium?
Answer:
EASY
Explanation:
Answer:
Sodium
Explanation:
because it can cause electricity
Astrology is the study of how the positions of the stars and movements of the planets influence the lives and behaviors of people. Astrology dates back to the second millennium BCE. Modern Western astrology is often associated with horoscopes that explain an individual’s personality and predict significant events in his or her life based on the position of stars and planets. There is no evidence to support the validity of astrology or its methods. Is astrology an example of science or pseudoscience? Explain your answer.
Answer: Astrology is an example of pseudoscience. It is based on beliefs and is not supported by any scientific evidence.
12. Several isotopes of a certain atom "X" exist. 4.35% of all X atoms have a mass of 39.946 amu.
83.79% have a mass of 41.941 amu, 9.50% have a mass of 42.941 amu, and 2.36% have a mass of
43.939 amu. What is the average atomic mass of atom X?
Answer: 41.97
Explanation:
Help Please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation: