In this process, allele frequencies can either increase or decrease due to which members of a population die, survive, or reproduce with each other.
The process being described is natural selection, which is a fundamental mechanism of evolution. Natural selection acts on the genetic variation within a population, influencing the frequencies of different alleles over generations. Allele frequencies can change in response to the differential reproductive success of individuals in a population.
In a population, individuals with certain heritable traits may have advantages or disadvantages in their ability to survive and reproduce. If individuals with particular alleles are better adapted to their environment and have higher reproductive success, those alleles will become more common in subsequent generations. This is known as positive selection or adaptive selection, as advantageous traits are favored and their frequencies increase.
Conversely, if individuals with certain alleles have reduced fitness and lower reproductive success, those alleles will become less common over time. This is known as negative selection or purifying selection, as detrimental traits are selected against and their frequencies decrease.
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What do you mean by term " hemophobia " .-.
Answer:
Hemophobia, or blood phobia, is the medical term used to describe an intense and irrational fear of blood.
What is the formation of proteins by using information contained in DNA and carried by mRNA?
The formation of proteins by using information contained in DNA and carried by mRNA to ribosomes. Messenger RNA or mRNA copies the DNA codes in the nucleus in a process called transcription and carries the information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
What Are RibosomesRibosomes are the place for the cell to make proteins. Cells that have a high rate of protein synthesis typically have a large number of ribosomes. For example, liver cells in humans are known to have millions of ribosomes. Cells that are actively carrying out protein synthesis will also automatically have nucleoli that are clearly visible.
ribosomes have a small size and a solid round shape. These organelles can be found in eukaryotic cells or prokaryotic cells. In eukaryotic cells, some ribosomes are free and some are bound to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Functions of RibosomesThe function of ribosomes in plant cells and other living things is to make proteins and carry out protein synthesis in cells. Cells need to be produced in order to speed up biological processes. Protein is an important part of the body's organs. In the human body, for example, the function of protein is needed to maintain tissues, speed up chemical reactions, maintain body immunity, and form body structures.
Ribosomes build proteins in two cytoplasmic locations. Free ribosomes suspended in the cytosol. While bound ribosomes are placed outside the membrane network or what is called the endoplasmic reticulum. Most of the proteins made by free ribosomes later function in the cytosol.
For example, enzymes that catalyze metabolic processes in the cytosol. Meanwhile, bound ribosomes generally make proteins to be inserted into the membrane, to be wrapped in organelles, or to be sent outside the cell.
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A term that is used to describe moisturizing is:
A student claims that he can correctly identify whether a person is a business major or an agriculture major by the way the person dresses. Suppose in actuality that if someone is a business major, he can correctly identify that person as a business major 87% of the time. When a person is an agriculture major, the student will incorrectly identify that person as a business major 16% of the time. Presented with one person and asked to identify the major of this person (who is either a business or an agriculture major), he considers this to be a hypothesis test with the null hypothesis being that the person is a business major and the alternative that the person is an agriculture major.
The statement that would be a Type I error is "saying that the person is an agriculture major when in fact the person is a business major". The correct answer is A.
A Type I error in a hypothesis test is when the null hypothesis (the assumption that the person is a business major) is rejected when it is actually true.
In this scenario, the student is presented with one person and is asked to identify the major of this person. If the student claims that the person is an agriculture major when in fact the person is a business major, this would be a type I error.
The question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. Saying that the person is an agriculture major when in fact the person is a business major.B. Saying that the person is a business major when in fact the person is a business major.C. Saying that the person is a business major when in fact the person is an agriculture major.D. Saying that the person is an agriculture major when in fact the person is an agriculture major.A is the correct answer.
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The banding patterns of the DNA fragments reveal that
a. child 1 and child 2 cannot be biological siblings
b. child 1 and child 3 probably look like the mother
c. the mother cannot be the biological parent of all three children
d. the mother's DNA has the same DNA sequence as the father's DNA
e. child 2 and child 3 inherited all of their DNA from the father
The banding patterns of the DNA fragments reveal that the mother cannot be the biological parent of all three children.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
What are the banding patterns?Bаnding pаtterns аre pаtterns of light аnd dаrk trаnsverse bаnds on chromosomes. The light аnd dаrk bаnds become аppаrent by stаining the chromosome with а chemicаl solution аnd then viewed under а microscope. These bаnds describe the locаtion of genes on а chromosome.
Based on the diagram below, we know that the mother cannot be the biological parent of all three children because the mother's DNA has a different DNA sequence from the children's DNA.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can see in the Attachment.
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MY question is . . . . . .
What does the prefix bio in the word biofuels MOST refer to?
this is a mutliple choice answer
A.the use of fuels from dead organisms and decomposed organic materials
B.the use of agricultural products, animal waste, and/or forest materials
C.their low impact on people, wildlife, and the environment
D.their dependence on enzymes or bacteria for anaerobic “digestion”
The prefix bio in the word biofuels MOST refer to B. the use of agricultural products, animal waste, and/or forest materials.
What is the real meaning of the prefix bio in the word biofuels?The real meaning of the prefix bio in the word biofuels refers to any type of organic material which is based on the precede of biological diversity (biodiversity) and it is a fundamental issue in all biotechnological applications such as the obtention of a source of renewable energy in the biofuels from the agriculture and also in the presence of animal waste that may be sued to produce methane (a greenhouse gas).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the real meaning of the prefix bio in the word biofuels is based on the importance of organic material which is deeply associated with biological diversity and or the word biodiversity.
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in order to clean effectively and prevent pest infestation
In order to clean effectively and prevent pest infestation, dry goods should be stored in clear, sealed containers kept in a cool, dark place.
Pests are the organisms which damage various crops and make homes inhabitable as a result of their various activities. In order to prevent the infestation of pests, dried food articles should be stored in clear and sealed containers and kept in a cool as well as dark place.
The clear and transparent containers can allow us to check and monitor the growth or presence of pests inside the food before or during the storage. The food quality is majorly affected by heat and the storage temperature influences length of storage, that is, the higher is the temperature, the shorter will be the storage time.
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"In order to clean effectively and prevent pest infestation how should you store dry goods?"--
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(Anatomy of the eye) What is this structure that the arrows are pointing to?
This object that arrows is point at is an element of the eye's anatomy. Each eye always varies the light amount it admits, focus both at near- or far stimuli, & forms ongoing images who are quickly sent to brain.
What the human eye's structure?The optically transparent aqueous humor, lens, & vitreous body are all enclosed by three coatings that make up the eye. The cornea and sclera make up the outermost coat, while the choroid, ciliary body, and iris make up the intermediate coat and, from the rear to the front, the major blood flow to the eye.
What are the structure and purpose of the eye?Each eye continuously modifies the quantity of light it admits, focuses on both near- and far-away objects, and generates continuous pictures that are immediately communicated to the brain. The eye, muscles, nerves, blood arteries, and structures that create and drain tears are all located within the bone hollow known as the orbit.
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what type of research design did the authors use to study the effects of lactobacillus reuteri on bowel function?
The authors used a double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects of Lactobacillus reuteri on bowel function.
In this type of study, participants are randomly assigned to receive either the experimental treatment (in this case, L. reuteri) or a placebo, without knowing which one they are receiving. This allows researchers to measure the effects of the treatment without any potential bias from the participants.
This type of study design is often used when investigating the effects of a treatment, as it ensures that the results are not biased by any knowledge of which treatment the participants are receiving. Additionally, it is a valuable tool for determining the efficacy of a treatment, as it can provide evidence of any effects the treatment may have on the study participants.
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Using the HR diagram above: describe the relationship between luminosity and temperature in main sequence stars. Use complete sentences
On the increasing temperature, the luminosity of the main sequence star also increases.
What is the main sequence star?Any star with a hot, dense core that produces energy by fusing hydrogen with helium is said to be in the main sequence. The majority of stars in the galaxy, including the Sun, Tau Ceti, and Alpha Centauri A, are main-sequence stars.
In the cores of main sequence stars, hydrogen atoms are fused to form helium atoms. The sun is one of the majority of main sequence stars, which make up about 90% of all stars in the universe.
Thus, the temperature and luminosity of a star are directly proportional.
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A new species of Polynesian Butterflies was discovered. The population consists of two discrete phenotypes (solid blue and mottled orange/black ventral surfaces).
A cross of two individuals produced the following data:
1. Construct a model that would illustrate the inheritance pattern for the above cross.
2. State which allele is dominant? Use evidence to support answer.
The models that depicts the inheritance pattern after cross breeding is shown below, while the allele of the blue phenotype (B) is dominant in the offspring.
What is Cross-BreedingCross breeding, or cross-pollination, is the process of interbreeding two different varieties or species of plants to produce a hybrid variety. This is done to combine the desirable traits of different varieties in order to create a new, improved strain with desirable traits.
1. The model that would illustrate the inheritance pattern for the above cross would be a Punnett square. The two phenotypes would be represented by the alleles B (for blue) and O (for orange/black). The cross would be represented as follows:
Parent 1: B/B
Parent 2: O/O
Offspring: B/O
2. The allele for the blue phenotype (B) is dominant, as it is expressed in the offspring. This is supported by the fact that the offspring have a blue dorsal surface, even though the parents have both orange/black and blue phenotypes.
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PLEASE HELP ME(People that help)
Polar bears show little protein variation at the intraspecific population genetic level (Allendorf et al. 1979; Larson et al. 1983) and variation for mtDNA and microsatellite DNA that is equivalent to other bears.
What led to the evolution of polar bears?Polar bears Ursus maritimus may be in danger of extinction due to recent climatic changes, but earlier comparable shifts may have had a significant impact on the evolution of the species.
Why are polar bears special?Polar bears may blend into their surroundings thanks to their white fur. In arctic circumstances, its coat is so well-camouflaged that it occasionally seems to be a snow drift. It's interesting to note that the polar bear's fur lacks white pigment.
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These question are True or False questions.
Wobblers Syndrome is caused by the vertebra pinching the spinal cord.
The Axial skeletal system is comprised of the rear and forelimbs.
Ossification is the process in which cartilage and tissue becomes bone.
The first two statements in the above sentence are untrue, whereas the third one is.
What is ossification?Direct bone or skeleton ossification refers to the process of creating bones. Beginning between the fourth and fifth stages of embryonic stages and continuing until about age 25, but even this varies slightly between person to person. Intramembranous and endochondral bone ossification are the two forms.
Each of these procedures begins with a mesenchymal tissue precursor, but they vary based on how that major contributor transforms into bone. Intramembranous ossification, which converts mesoderm tissue directly into bone, generates the flat components of the brain, neck, and most of the cranial bones. Endochondral ossification, which starts with mesenchymal tissue changing into an early variety of cartilage and is finally replaced by bone, is the process by which the axial skeleton and bone are produced.
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Explain the difference in function between a unicellular organism and a multicellular organism .
Unicellular organism and a multicellular organism are quite apparent between the number of cells.
Unicellular organism are the single cell of organism such as amoeba which performs both vital life activities. For example: (Assimilation, respiration, repair, and metabolism) and the organismic level of activities (For example: Excretion, reproduction, intake of oxygen as well as exchange of respiratory gases). Unicellular organisms includes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and they can be heterotrophs or autotrophs.
Multicellular organisms are the delegate biological responsibilities such as respiration, circulation, digestion, barrier function, and the sexual reproduction to specific organ systems such as heart, stomach, skin, lungs, and the sex organs. Multicellular organisms includes only in the eukaryotes and they will included in both autotrophs as well as heterotrophs
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Which are the different types of ecosystem answer?
The ecosystem are as follows marine ecosystem.
Grassland ecosystem.
forest ecosystem.
desert ecosystem.
The four ecosystem types are the classifications known as anthropogenic, terrestrial, lentiform, and lotic. An ecosystem is part of a biome, a climate system of life and organisms. Biome ecosystems have living and non-living environmental factors known as biotic and abiotic.
Ecosystems are classified into terrestrial (terrestrial ecosystems) and non-terrestrial (non-terrestrial ecosystems) categories according to their geographical location. The three non-terrestrial habitats are aquatic, marine, and wetlands, and the five major terrestrial ecosystems are desert, forest, grassland, taiga, and tundra.
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50 Points Plsss Help me i want good grade….
1. What role does gravity play in the water cycle?
It causes snow on a mountain to melt.
It causes precipitation to fall to Earth’s surface.
It causes clouds to form in Earth’s atmosphere.
It causes liquid water to evaporate off the surface of oceans.
Water vapor in the air forms rain. The rain falls into a pond. A cow drinks from the pond.
2. Which list best describes the order that water moves through Earth’s spheres in this example?
geosphere, atmosphere, biosphere
atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere
atmosphere, geosphere, biosphere
biosphere, atmosphere, geosphere
Answer:
Explanation:
It pulls precipitation down from clouds and pulls water downhill. Gravity also moves air and ocean water. Cool, dry air is denser than warm, humid air, and ... It's more like water in a sponge. Gravity and pressure move water downward and sideways underground through spaces between rocks. Eventually it ...Over time, water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into clouds and eventually falls as precipitation, rain or snow. When precipitation reaches Earth's surface, ...The moisture in clouds must become heavy enough to succumb to gravity and return to earth's surface. This occurs through two processes.
What is the process of making a protein from the information on an mRNA called?
The process of making protein from the information in mRNA is known as the process of translation.
What are proteins?Proteins are macromolecules or giant molecules which are a combination of amino acids via peptide bonds. In other words, proteins are formed from the polymerization of amino acids. Peptides are polymers (combinations) of up to 50 different amino acids.
While the process of translation is the process of protein synthesis from the information contained in the mRNA molecule. During the process of translation, the mRNA sequence is read using the genetic code. The process of forming mRNA from DNA is called transcription. In the process of protein synthesis, there are two stages, namely transcription, and translation.
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The scatterplot shows data collected by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) about influenza, a flu virus.
a) Describe what the triangles in the scatterplot represent. (2 points)
b) The correlation coefficient for all of the data (r) was calculated as 0.85. What type of correlation does this show? Explain. (2 points)
c) The dark triangles in the graph are outliers. What are outliers, and how do they affect data?
Scatterplots represent the relationship between two variables and how correlated they are. Outliers are also identified in these plots. A) Triangles represent how the percentage of individuals expressing symptoms increase as the percentage of positive individuals increases. B) r = 0.85 is a high positive correlation. C) Outliers are atypical values that might cause misinterpretation of results.
What is the scatterplot?A scatterplot is a graphic tool that represents the existing relationship between two variables. It turns out to be an easy and fast way to interpret data.
To make the representation we use a cartesian graph and by looking at the intersection points between dependent and independent variable, we can analyze what type of relationship there is. The pattern of points intersection can show the relationship between the two variables.
Directly proportional relationship ⇒ while one of the variable values increases, the other variable values increase as well.- High positive correlation ⇒ points are too close to each other
- Low positive correlation ⇒ points are separated from each other
Inversely proportional relationship ⇒ as one of the values of the variables increases the values of other variable decreases.- High negative correlation ⇒ points are too close to each other
- Low negative correlation ⇒ points are separated from each other
No relationship ⇒ There is no tendency in the dispersion of the points. There is a homogeneous cloud. No correlation can be established between variables.By looking at these intersection patterns, we can also identify the outliers, which are atypical and abnormal values that differ significantly from the whole data set. This value is not consistent with the rest of the observations.
Outliers suggest something went wrong while sampling or something unusual is involved. Usually, these values are eliminated from the experiment to avoid misinterpretations.
In the exposed chart,
A) Triangles represent the relationship between the variables percentage of people in the sample who tested positive and the percentage of people in the sample who experienced symptoms. This is, how the percentage of individuals expressing symptoms increase as the positive individuals increases.
B) r = 0.85 is a high positive correlation. As we can see on the chart, all empty triangles are very close to the straight line and to each other. This is a high correlation.
C) Outliers are atypical values significantly distant from the other values. They suggest a researcher's mistake or something strange in the sampled individual. These values do not represent most of the population, and if including them in the analysis, they might lead to misinterpretations of the results.
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pair of bean-shaped organs located between the peritoneum and the back muscles
Answer:kidneys
Explanation:
Study the image of an air mass.
A cold air mass is moving south from Canada into the United States.
Which major type of air mass is moving into the area?
maritime polar
continental polar
maritime tropical
continental tropical
The air mass moves into the area and is also a larger area mass called the Continental Polar. Hence, option B is correct.
What do you mean by continental polar?Continental polar is the type of airmasses, Continental Polar is a type of air anomaly that takes place. It is generally a much dry area and takes place in the northern part of the earth.
These air masses when originating are heavy and hot but then while adapting to the needs of the air pressure, it has to be involved.
Therefore, a continental polar major type of air mass is moving into the area, hence option B is correct.
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Answer:
B…..
Explanation:
Pic down belllloowwwwwww
an ion is a charged species, which means that there is a difference in the number of electrons to the number of protons
FALSE , Any charged atom or molecule is an ion. It has a charge because the atom or molecule's number of protons and electrons is not equal.
Are there any charged ions?Ionic species, in contrast to molecular dipoles, are defined by integral positive or negative charges connected to a specific atom or molecule. Ions are the named species that are charged. An atom is said to be an ion if its protons and electrons are distributed unevenly within it.
Ionic species: What does that mean?Ionized substances that are properly packed together and have the opposite charge make up ionic compounds. Metals and non-metals typically react to generate ionic compounds.
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the complete question is -
True or false? The charge of an ion or atom is equal to the number of protons minus the number of electrons.
All of the following are parasympathetic effects EXCEPT ____________
a. decreased heart rate.
b. increased stomach secretion.
c. dilation of the bronchioles.
d. constriction of the pupils.
All of the following are parasympathetic effects except decreased heart rate. So, correct option is a.
The parasympathetic sensory system (PSNS) is one of two significant divisions of the bigger autonomic framework in your body. Its capability is to keep the fundamental elements of your body filling in as they ought to. Our PSNS begins in your mind and reaches out through lengthy strands that associate with exceptional neurons close to the organ they mean to follow up on. When PSNS signals hit these neurons, they have a brief distance to head out to their particular organs.
Instances of the areas the PSNS follows up on include:
eyeslacrimal organs that produce tearsparotid organs that likewise produce spitsalivary organs that produce spitnerves in the stomach and trunknerves that go to the bladderincreased heart ratenerves and veins answerable for the male erectionHence, correct option is a.
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Since many minerals have the same ___, this is not the best way to classify them.
luster
color
hardness
Answer:
color
Explanation:
colors of lots of stuff are the same
Hope this helps!
The Geologic Time Scale is broken up into several periods of time, how is each period different?
Each period within the time scale is different as it represents a unique slice of Earth's history, with different changes in the planet's environment, climate, and life forms.
What is the time scale about?The Geologic Time Scale is divided into several eons, eras, periods, and epochs, each representing a specific interval of time characterized by distinct changes in the Earth's environment, climate, and life forms.
The largest division of the Geologic Time Scale is the eon. There are two eons: the Precambrian and the Phanerozoic. The Precambrian eon covers the majority of Earth's history, from the formation of the planet about 4.6 billion years ago to the beginning of the Cambrian period about 541 million years ago. The Phanerozoic eon began with the Cambrian period and continues to the present day.
In conclusion, each eon is divided into eras, which are further divided into periods.
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Which term is an example of mechanical weathering?
O acid rain
O water pollution
O frost wedging
O lichen growth
What are the necessary conditions for the existence of an ecosystem
Answer:
Biodiversity: An ecosystem must have a diverse range of living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, that interact and depend on one another.
Energy flow: An ecosystem must have a source of energy, such as sunlight, that is used by organisms to carry out their life processes.
Nutrient cycling: An ecosystem must have a process for cycling nutrients, such as carbon and nitrogen, that are necessary for the growth and survival of organisms.
Water: Ecosystems need a source of water to sustain life.
Climate: An ecosystem must have appropriate climate conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, that are suitable for the growth and survival of the organisms that live there.
Physical structure and soil: An ecosystem must have the appropriate physical structure, such as terrain, and soil conditions to support the growth and survival of organisms.
Interactions and feedbacks: A complex web of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their physical and chemical environments are essential for the maintenance of an ecosystem.
Muscle fibers are made up of bundles of fibers called?
One of the three important muscle tissues in the human body is found in the skeleton. Thousands of muscle fibres are encased in connective tissue sheaths to form each skeletal muscle. Fasciculi are the individual bundles of muscular fibres that make up skeletal muscles.
How are muscle fibres constructed?Myofibrils, which are made up of sarcomeres joined in series, make up muscle fibres. The arrangement of actin and myosin filaments, which results in the banding pattern of myofibrils, produces the striations of skeletal muscle.
What are the names of cell bundles?the composition of muscle cells. Muscles are made up of bundles of solitary, sizable cells (referred to as muscle fiber's) that join together by cell fusion and have many nuclei.
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Deer need food and water to survive. What are food and water for the deer population?
carrying capacity
limiting factors
population growth
scarce resources
Deer love to come and graze in fields that are home to a broad range of wild flora and flowers.
What do wild plants do?When referring to plants or plant species, the term "wild" describes those that can grow naturally in self-maintaining populations in habitats that are natural or semi-natural and are not directly reliant on human intervention.
What do herbs actually do?In addition to housing crop viruses and other illnesses, wild plants serve as important reservoirs and sources of insects, mites, and nematodes. Certain wild plant species may be required for a virus' alternate host, acting as an essential intermediary.
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Initially, Michel and Asaro found plutonium with the iridium in the KT boundary. Which important
feature of science proved they were incorrect?
peer-review
replication
hypotheses development
new observations
In the K-T layer, researchers have discovered tektites, shocked quartz, and glass spherules. These results are consistent with an impact or explosion that produced a tremendous quantity of heat and extremely high-energy shock waves.
What exactly do hypotheses mean?A tested assertion regarding the relationship between two or more variables or a theory put out to explain an observed occurrence is referred to as a hypothesis (plural: hypotheses) in a scientific context.
What do theories and examples mean?An assertion that reflects the relationship between precisely two variables is known as a simple hypothesis. 1 independent, 1 dependent. Think about the statement, "Smoking is a significant cause of lung cancer." Lung cancer is a dependent variable on smoking, which is an independent variable.
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organelle in every cell which contains the genetic information
a. true
b. false
It is true that organelle in every cell contains the genetic information and the organelle is the nucleus.
Nucleus is the largest organelle in eukaryotic cell and it is considered to be the cell's control center. Cell organelles are the nuclei, which stores the genetic information; mitochondria, which produce ribosomes and chemical energy, which assembled the proteins. Ever cell in person's body having a same deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a hereditary material almost all the organisms and in humans. In addition to DNA, the nucleus contains a very thick liquid called as nucleoplasm which is similar in composition to the cytosol found in the cytoplasm outside the nucleus.
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