In what way might a virus contribute to cancer formation? Select the two ways. Proviral DNA may bring in an oncogene during an infection. Proviral DNA may integrate near a proto-oncogene and alter its expression. Proviral DNA may bring in a tumor-suppressor gene during an infection. Proviral DNA may integrate near an oncogene and alter its expression. Proviral DNA may bring in a proto-oncogene during an infection.

Answers

Answer 1

A virus can contribute to cancer formation by two ways: proviral DNA may bring in an oncogene during an infection, and proviral DNA may integrate near a proto-oncogene and alter its expression.

Viruses can play a role in cancer development by integrating their genetic material into the host cell's DNA. This integration can lead to various effects on the host cell's genome, including the activation of oncogenes or the alteration of tumor suppressor genes. One way a virus can contribute to cancer formation is by bringing in an oncogene during an infection. An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer when it is activated or overexpressed. When the viral DNA integrates into the host cell's genome, it may introduce an oncogene, which can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and contribute to cancer development. Another way is when the proviral DNA integrates near a proto-oncogene and alters its expression. Proto-oncogenes are normal cellular genes that regulate cell growth and division. However, if the viral integration occurs near a proto-oncogene, it can disrupt its normal regulation, leading to increased expression or activity of the proto-oncogene, which can result in abnormal cell growth and contribute to cancer formation.

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Related Questions

Where can the process of lactic-acid fermentation be found

Answers

Answer:

Lactic fermentation is a minor process which occurs after glycolysis in anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

In it, an enzyme found in most every organism called lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes a reaction between the NADH produced from glycolysis with the pyruvate molecules to create the NAD+ necessary to begin glycolysis

How does the oyster population
In the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem affect the floating to sea floor ratio of algae
populations

Answers

Answer:

Analysis of the data shows that the ratio of floating algae to sea floor algae dramatically increased at the same time that oysters were removed from the Bay. ... (It is also possible to infer from the graph that high floating algae levels led to the decline in oysters.

Answer: Analysis of the data shows that the ratio of floating algae to sea floor algae dramatically increased at the same time that oysters were removed from the Bay. ... (It is also possible to infer from the graph that high floating algae levels led to the decline in oysters.

The leaf shown has a color pattern of green and white.
Green
Which part of the leaf most likely produces the most
glucose?

Answers

Answer:

The green part because the chloroplast is there and chlorophyll is in the chloroplast that makes the leaf green, since it contains a green pigment. The chlorophyll takes in energy and then uses it to make glucose in the chlorophyll.

Explanation:

Protein are digested and transported by fellow protein. Give vivid examples to support the statement

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The transport and digestion of proteins is done by other proteins called enzymes. An example of this occurs in the biochemical digestion of proteins, where the enzyme pepsin promotes digestion, the breakdown of proteins into smaller pieces, through hydrolysis which is the breakdown of molecules with the use of water. These pieces of the protein are transported to the duodenum where they are digested again by the enzyme enterokinase.

Based on the theory of natural selection, which of the explanations best describes the change in the beak depth of the medium ground finch during the dry years?

A.
The beak depth of the individual finch decreased.

B.
The beak depth of the finch population decreased.

C.
The beak depth of the individual finch increased.

D.
The beak depth of the finch population increased.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The beak depth of the finch population decreased.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because when its dry season it increases

A person who has schizoid personality disorder may be more capable of functioning in daily life than a person with chronic schizophrenia.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

The best answer for the question is true

A person having a schizoid personality disorder may have more capabilities and functionality than a person with chronic schizophrenia is true.

What is a schizoid personality disorder?

Schizoid is a  personality disorder is an uncommon condition in which people avoid social activities and constantly can shy any form interacting with another person.

They show a limited range of emotional expression. A schizoid personality has a diffuuicult range of expressions. They have different expressions of anger when provoked and hence have different capabilities.

Find out more informaion about schizophrenia.

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What is the function of the respiratory system?​

Answers

Explanation:

it helps the human to function properly

For gas exchange (entering of oxygen into the body and exiting of co2 out of the body

In a tragic diving accident, Andrew damaged his spinal cord. As a result, his legs were paralyzed Andrew's
injury was located in his
1) somatic nervous system.
2
autonomic nervous system.
3)
sympathetic nervous system.
4) central nervous system.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

the spinal cord is part of the central nervous system because it helps keep us up right

It’s the central nervous system, I think this picture can help you

Bu soruyu yapamadım yardım edin lütfen???? ​

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

cheese

Which organelle is the location where mRNA is translated into a protein?
nucleus
ribosomes
cytoplasm
cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

The answer for this question is B Ribosomes

Explanation:

I just took the test on Ed

Answer: The answer is B.

Explanation: Because I got it correct.

The relationship that occurs between an orchid attached on a narra tree could be
classified as Commensalism and Parasitism. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it's True

Explanation:

A parasitic relationship helps one of the species involved in the relationship, but harms the other organism in the process of it growing. It is a symbiotic relationship and would be classified as Commensalism. Most of the orchids are epiphytes, so they tend to grow on other plants. hope you understand. Fighting!

The relationship that occurs between an orchid attached on a narra tree could be classified as Commensalism. Thus, the given statement is true.

What is Commensalism?

Commensalism is a long-term biological interaction or symbiosis in which the members of one species gain benefits which help them in survival while those of the other species are neither benefitted nor are harmed from the association.

In contrast with mutualism, in which both the organisms benefit from each other and amensalism, where one species is harmed while the other species is unaffected and that of parasitism, where one species is harmed and the other species benefitted.

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The Port of Toronto is one of the largest inland ports in Canada. It is part of the system of marine traffic. Commercial and recreational boats are part of this system. What is the input of this system? What is the output? Name a subsystem you can identify for this system?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

if a microscope has a eyepiece lens with a power of 25X and an objective lens with a power of 50X, what is the microscope's total magnification power?

Answers

Answer:

1250

Explanation:

why is it important to avoid planting the same crop in the same field year after year

Answers

Planting the same crop in the same place each year zaps nutrients from the earth and leaves soil weak and unable to support healthy plant growth. Because soil structure and quality is so poor, farmers are forced to use chemical fertilizers to encourage plant growth and fruit production.


5. Using the picture below, fill in the correct word that corresponds with each letter
A.
B
В.
C
D
6CO2 + 6H20,+ Energy,
C6H12O6 + 602
+
F
C
D
E
F
G
GO
H
This is the formula for:
H Н.

Answers

Answer:

ano yan depota

Explanation:

pota pota

please help me put these words in the correct blanks

Answers

Answer:

In a transverse wave, a wavelength is the distance from one crest to the next crest or from one trough to the next trough. In a longitudinal wave, the wavelength is the distance from one compression to the next compression or from one rarefaction to the next rarefaction.

Explanation:

Context clues for the second, third, fifth, and sixth blanks; answer is at end of clause

First one was instinct, fourth was because it seemed to be a comparison

Hope this helps! Have a great day!

Virtual Lab
Active
Create a dichotomous key.
O
Magnifying Glass
Drag your question here.
Legs
Wings
Antennae
Stinget
Claws
Please help

Answers

Answer:

WHAT ARE YOU TRYING TO ASK BRO

2. (04.03 MC)
Which component is missing from the process of cellular resplration?

Glucose + Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy

a Sunlight
b Sugar
c Oxygen
d Carbon​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

C oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is the missing component

hope it helps!

How do gases behave?

Answers

Generally, a gas behaves more like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure, as the potential energy due to intermolecular forces becomes less significant compared with the particles' kinetic energy, and the size of the molecules becomes less significant compared to the empty space between them.


It on googIe
Generally, a gas behaves more like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure, as the potential energy due to intermolecular forces becomes less significant compared with the particles' kinetic energy, and the size of the molecules becomes less significant compared to the empty space between them.

Mitosis vs Meiosis, someone help me with this, ill give brainiest.

Answers

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

♡ hi there!! i tried to go back to my notes, but i couldn't find anything. but here if an explanation i found. ♡

different: mitosis consists of one stage whereas meiosis consists of two stages. mitosis produces diploid cells (46 chromosomes) whereas meiosis produces haploid cells (23 chromosomes). mitosis produces two identical daughter cells whereas meiosis produces four genetically different daughter cells.

similar: both involve cell division, both the processes occur in the M-phase of the cell cycle. In both cycles, the stages are common – metaphase, anaphase, telophase and prophase. synthesis of DNA occurs in both.

♡ i hope that helps!! good luck on your assignment or whatever thing you're working on! btw i love your pfp, chizuru mizuhara! ♡

- keira ♡!!

How many alleles does a single individual carry for a trait?

Answers

Answer:

somatic cell contains 2 allele for every gene, with one provided by each parent of an organism

Every 3 bases (a codon) in the RNA codes for 1 amino acid.
Example: CCA codes for proline (pro)
2. Write the amino acid that corresponds to each codon.
CGG
CUG
AGC
CAG

Answers

Answer:

Lysine

Leucine

Serine

Glutamine

In three to five sentences, construct an argument that shows why lichens are necessary to establish a new ecosystem after an extreme disturbance.
I would really appreciate it if someone o two people would help me out on this one

Answers

Answer:  Lichens affect every species in the ecosystem, in 2013 Russia had a dramatic lichen die off which caused 61,000, 20% of the entire reindeer population to die from starvation. And with fewer deers, the bears and wolves also suffered from the loss of lichens and if it takes a long time for lichens to grow back in an ecosystem, animal declines may take years if ever to be corrected.  Lichens serve as a basis for several food chains, especially in artic communities.

The argument which shows why lichens are necessary to establish a new ecosystem is as follows;

Lichens are known to enable algae to live all over the world in many different climates.

On this note, lichens also provide a means to convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through photosynthesis into oxygen, a process required by all to survive.

Additionally, lichens provide us with valuable information about the environment around us.

On this basis, lichens are important for establishing a new ecosystem after an extreme disturbance.

Read more on lichens and the ecosystem;

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Explain the change of color that often occurs in leaves in the autumn in simple terms.

Answers

Answer:

In autumn when it starts to get cold, some plants stop making chlorophyll. Instead, those plants break down chlorophyll into smaller molecules. As chlorophyll goes away, other pigments start to show their colors. This is why leaves turn yellow or red in fall.

Explanation:

Which of the
following are characteristics of
Zygomycota? Check all
that apply.
lack reproduction phase
spores produced in basidia
D spores produced in zygosporangia
important in the food industry
important in the fermentation process
can cause disease to plants
can cause disease to animals

Answers

Answer:

3- spores produced in zygosporangia

5- important in the fermentation process

Explanation:

do it

why man reproduce??​

Answers

Answer:

to pass off their offspring

Explanation:

i'm not sure  about what your asking  

Answer:

To pass of there offspring

which word refers to a substance that repels ( or is repelled ) from water
a - hydrophilic
b- hydrophobic
c- hydraulic
d- neo-hydro

Answers

Answer:

B- hydrophobic!

hope this helped you out! i would apreciate brainliest too:)

Explanation:

What are some examples of physical evidence that support scientific theories that Earth has evolved over geologic time?

Answers

Some examples of physical evidence that supports scientific theories that earth has evolved over geologic time are the studies have have been done supporting the idea of Pangaea that all the continents were together and with time separated, if you look at a map you can see that the continents almost fits like a puzzle, of course they do not because of erosion and climate change, but it’s the closest example.

Fossils are examples of physical evidence that support scientific theories that Earth has evolved over geologic time.

What are fossils?

Fossils are the remain and traces of plants and animals that are preserved by natural processes.

Fossil shows that the former life was different from the present life.

There are three types of fossils

Replacement

impression

Trace.

Thus, fossils are physical evidence that supports scientific theories.

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Explain how a. temperature and b. light intensity 0 affect the rate of transpiration.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Transpiration can be regarded as process involving water movement through a plant, it involves evaporation from aerial parts. These aerial part could be such leaves, stems or flowers.

A)Temperature

During the day period when the weather is hot there would be increase in evaporation of water from the leaves of plants, due to this transpiration is increased

B)Light intensity

When there is bright light, when the light intensity heat the plants, the stomata would be opened so that carbon dioxide is supplied for photosynthesis, and more water would be evaporated out through the leaves of the plant, then transpiration increase

What's the purpose of the body's immune system?
A To block pathogens from infecting the body
B To fight off infections
D All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Can't see option C, but since the other two options are functions of the immune system, I assume it'd be true. The immune system is meant to protect the body from infections.

Have a great day!

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P(x) Q(x) = R(x); if P(x) = x + 1 and R(x) = 2x + 2x- 3x-3, what is Q(x)?A. 2x - 3B. 2x - 2C. 2x + 2D. 2x + 3 How much wood is needed to replace the entire roof of this gazebo that is in theshape of a right pyramid on top of a regular octagon? (Note: The roof's base doesnot require wood.) lumen waymaker Management Theories were missing ________ which led to the creation of organizational behavior. A 29.0 kg beam is attached to a wall with a hi.nge while its far end is supported by a cable such that the beam is horizontal.If the angle between the beam and the cable is = 57.0 what is the vertical component of the force exerted by the hi.nge on the beam? Discuss possible reasons for the slump in academic performance and other problems that often appear during the transition from elementary school to middle school. Which action taken by a central bank would reflect expansionary monetarypolicy? A. Raising reserve requirements for all banks B. Raising the interest that it pays to banks on the balance of theirreservesXO C. Selling treasury securities to banks to reduce the money supplyV D. Lowering the discount rate to provide more loans to banksD. Lowering the discount rate to provide more loans to banks How do you findarcsin (-1) The sum of three numbers is 24. If two numbers are 16 and 22, what is the third? Evaluate. (-3 2/3)^2 Brand names can help sellers with new-product introductions and create an opportunity for higher prices. The transformation of a human from one to several billion cells requires the process of? Explain how nixon and his advisers sought to increase the power of the presidency Involuntary nerves that stimulate the body in times of stress and crisis are __________ nerves. Select the correct answer. Identify the expression equivalent to 4(x + x + 7) - 2x + 8 - 4 by substituting x= 1 and x = 2.A. 6x + 11B. 3(x + 7)C. 2(3x + 16)D. 3x + 16 The programmer at a local public radio station is compiling data on listeners who stream podcasts. an executive for the national broadcaster has communicated that the overall population mean is 20,500 with a standard deviation of 2,180. the local programmer has a sample of 30 podcasts for her station. by the central limit theorem, which interval do about 99.7% of the sample means fall within? Read the excerpt from Martin Luther King Jr.s "I Have a Dream speech.In a sense we've come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the "unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."King uses the "check and "promissory note metaphors toteach a lesson about financial responsibility.illustrate the idea of demanding what one is due.provide information about American economics.suggest ways to pursue the American dream. An included diamond crystal that reaches the surface of a cut diamond is called a? Data indicated that jeff's fidgeting accounted for _____ of his calorie burn. a. one-quarter b. three-quarters c. one-half d. virtually all Open-market operations consist of the buying and selling of government To revise the paragraph and make the analysis clearer, what literary terms should be substituted for the underlined words in the paragraph? select two options. allusion characterization imagery irony theme