Investigate four substances containing nitrogen or phosphorous that are related to biological processes, and explain their respective roles in those processes. (Examples: DNA, RNA, amino acids, and enzymes).

Answer:

Well, you already have the answer, but I can try to elaborate XD

So, DNA: contains genetic information that is necessary for biological functioning and reproduction.

More specifically, it contains the genetic instructions through gene encoding that instructs the cell what to do. A specialized complex ribosome interacts with the DNA molecules and "reads" it, changing the genes from the DNA into proteins that the cell as a whole can function upon. It is also crucial to forming a whole cell in offspring, since only the genes from the two parents combined (in humans at least) can produce an offspring with all genes intact. Those who do not have genetic disorders, a famous one being Down Syndrome.

Next, RNA: a molecule necessary for expressing genes and making proteins.

Connecting to the paragraph above for DNA, RNA also assists in the process by reading the ribosome that reads the DNA itself. Complicated, I know. All you have to know, however, is that the RNA, in this case called mRNA since it serves as a messenger, hence, the "m", reads the codons produced by the ribosome when it reads the DNA, and makes proteins according to those codons, and those proteins then scatter all across the cell to execute instructions.

Now, we move onto nitrogen and phosphorous: both are found in amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

That is actually partially wrong. Amino acids do not contain phosphorous, but do contain nitrogen. Not exactly sure what went wrong on your end there, but nitrogen is a basic building block for amino acids, which are basic building blocks themselves for proteins. To be more clear, amino acids are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms. No phosphorus there!

Finally, enzymes: special proteins that accelerate chemical reactions in cells.

This is correct. Enzymes typically lower the activation energy required for reactions to happen. More specifically, enzymes make the reaction molecules more active, hence, lowering the threshold for the amount of energy you have to put in before the molecules start crashing into each other hard enough to have a chemical reaction. Of course, enzymes do not participate in the reaction itself, which makes them incredibly useful for spurring on chemical reactions since they can be used multiple times.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

QUESTION: this for the other version.. " Investigate substances containing carbon or oxygen that relate to biological processes. Explain their main function in those processes. "

ANSWER: I chose to investigate four substances: carbon dioxide, ethanol, glucose, and cellulose. According to my research, these are the main functions of these substances in various biological processes:

Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a product of aerobic respiration. Most living organisms exhale carbon dioxide while plants inhale it in the respiratory process. Carbon dioxide is converted to organic matter in the process of photosynthesis carried out by autotrophs.

Ethanol: The process of fermentation gives rise to ethanol, which is an alcohol. Ethanol is formed through a type of anaerobic respiration, that is, respiration without the use of oxygen.

Glucose: Glucose is a form of carbohydrate. It is nothing but simple sugar that stores energy in plants and animals.

Cellulose: Cellulose is an organic polymer used to make cell walls in plants.

EXPLANTATION: EDMENTUM / PLATO

critical thinking scientist can determine the age of a substance using a method that compares the amount of different forms of carbon atoms present in a substance. is this method more useful for organic substances or organic substances explain

Often, the second part of a scientific name is

4 How many genetically different kinds of gametes an individual with genotype Aabb can
produce?
a)1
b)2
c) 4
d) 8​

What happens to the oxygen in respiration?

Many scientists are concerned that the Ogallala aquifer in the United States is being depleted at an alarming rate. What would most likely be a major effect of this aquifer running dry?
Many crops would die because irrigation water would be limited.
The water cycle would come to a halt in the area.
Farmers would have to water crops with salt water.
Most people in the United States would not have drinking water.

In humans type A blood is caused by the antigen A in the red cells resulting from gene A. Type B is caused by a gene B for antigen B. Type O blood results from the absence of either gene while the presence of both genes causes both antigens to be formed resulting in type AB blood. If a person of blood group AB marries one belonging to blood group O what will be the blood groups of their children? Show the Punnett square for this cross.

D. Dalmation Dogs may have either black or liver (brown) spots.
1. Two black-spotted Dalmation parents produce a liver-spotted puppy.
a. What does this tell us about dominance in spot color?
b. What is the genotype of the liver-spotted puppy?
c. What is the genotype of the mother? Of the father?
d. List the genotypes and phenotypes of all puppies these
parents could produce.
PLS HELP ASAP WILL GIVE POINTS AND HELPERS HAND

If a pure-bred tall plant is crossed with a pure-bred short plant, the offspring will be:

a. Either tall or short
b. All offspring will be medium sized.
c. Some offspring will be tall, some will be short and some will be medium sized.

Jim found a chart that showed information on ecosystems. He noticed that the chart was subdivided into producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers.


Which statement BEST describes the energy relationship found within this ecosystem chart?

A Producers generate less energy than consumers in the ecosystem.

B. Plants produce the most energy for feeding organisms in the ecosystem.

C.Tertiary consumers such as snakes consume most of the energy available in the ecosystem.

D. The insect population has less energy available to it than the frog population in the ecosystem.

photosynthesis is composed of two main parts (light-dependent and light independent)these reaction occur in different structures of the chloroplast.what is the term that best describes light independent reaction and where does it occur
a) calvin cycle, stroma
b)photosystem 1, stroma
c) photosystem 2, thylakoid membranes
d) photosystem 1 and photosystem 2, thylakoid membranes

Question 5
Which of the following is an autotroph?
Shark
Fish
Snail
Algae
Fungus

Organisms stay the same due to evolution, natural selection and artificial selection. true or false​

All living things must contain genetic material. Which of the following nonliving things also has this characteristic? A. Fire B. Cell phone C. Virus D. Organic phosphates

What laws or theories were assoiates with gregor mendel findings

Most single-celled organisms... *
have complex tissue
reproduce asexually
tissuescan be seen without a microscope

Which phrase best discribes how scientists use the data they collect

A component of a circuit changes, as shown below. How would this change affect the electric circuit? A switch is closed, so the circuit would be incomplete and broken and the lights in the circuit would not shine. A switch is closed, so the circuit would be complete and unbroken and the lights in the circuit would shine. A switch is opened, so the circuit would be incomplete and broken and the lights in the circuit would not shine. A switch is opened, so the circuit would be complete and unbroken and the lights in the circuit would shine. Mark this and return Save and Exit

What features are seen in all cells?

Why do you seldom see fossils in metamorphic rocks?

Help!! ASAP!! What is asexual reproduction?

itś all in the link.

3. The Seventh Amendment protects
C. the right to bear arms
A. people from cruel and unusual punishment
B. the right to a jury in a civil case
D. people's houses from being searched
without a warrant

What percent of the offspring will be red, if we cross two pink tulips?

When you eat an apple you are acting as a

Scientists insert a gene from a firefly into the genome of certain bacterial species. When these bacteria are placed into tobacco plants and exposed to certain conditions, the plants will glow. Tobacco plants without the bacteria do not glow. Which conclusion is best supported by this experiment?
A. The firefly and bacteria share a common genetic code.
B. The bacteria transferred light-producing proteins to the plant.
C. The firefly and tobacco plant have a recent common ancestor.
D. Tobacco plants lack the ability to translate the genetic code of firefly gene.

ASAP The levels of water and salt in the blood are controlled by the ________, which is controlled by the ________.

define a warm front in your own words

which statement best describe the relationship between the products of photosynthesis and the reactants in cellars respiration

Large reefs are thousands of years old. True or false identify if it is false

The amusement park will be located in a hot climate. The engineers want to select a material for the giant slide that will prevent the surface from getting too hot. Based on the specific heat values, what material would be the best choice? A.Plastic, because it takes more energy to raise its temperature B.Iron, because it takes more energy to raise its temperature C.Plastic, because it takes less energy to raise its temperature D.Iron, because it less energy to raise its temperature