A 1400.0 kg car crests a 3200.0 m pass in the mountains and briefly comes to rest. The car descends 1000 m before climbing and cresting a 2800 m pass. (a) Neglecting friction, what should the speed of the car be at the top of the second pass? (b) Find the actual speed of the car if the work due to nonconservative forces is – 5 x106 J.
Answer:
a) v = 88.54 m/s
b) vf = 26.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given that;
m = 1400.0 kg
a)
by using the energy conservation
loss in potential energy is equal to gain in kinetic energy
mg × ( 3200-2800) = 1/2 ×m×v²
so
1400 × 9.8 × 400 = 0.5 × 1400 × v²
5488000 = 700v²
v² = 5488000 / 700
v² = 7840
v = √7840
v = 88.54 m/s
b)
Work done by all forces is equal to change in KE
W_gravity + W_non - conservative = 1/2×m×(vf² - vi²)
we substitute
1400 × 9.8 × ( 3200-2800) - (5 × 10⁶) = 1/2 × 1400 × (vf² -0 )
488000 = 700 vf²
vf² = 488000 / 700
vf² = 697.1428
vf = √697.1428
vf = 26.4 m/s
A plastic block of dimensions 2.00 cm x 3.00 cm x 4.00 cm has a mass of 30.0 g. What is its density?
Answer:
1.25 g/cm^3
Explanation:
mass-30.0g
volume- 4cm×2cm×3cm=24cm^3
density?
*to find density
Density=Mass/Volume
=30÷24
=1.25g/cm^3
Plates slide past one another at____.
A. Subduction zones
B. Transform boundaries
C. Convection currents
D. Divergent boundaries
Answer:
Transform Boundary
Explanation:
The just slide past each other
Answer:
Transform Boundaries
Explanation:
A car at the top of a ramp starts from rest and rolls to the bottom of the ramp, achieving a certain final speed. If you instead wanted the car to achieve twice as much speed at the bottom of the ramp, how high should the ramp be compared to the first case
Answer:
It must be 4 times high.
Explanation:
Assuming that the car can be treated as a point mass, and that the ramp is frictionless, the total mechanical energy must be conserved.This means, that at any time, the following must be true:ΔK (change in kinetic energy) = ΔU (change in gravitational potential energy)⇒ [tex]m*g*h = \frac{1}{2} * m*v^{2}[/tex]
Let's call v₁, to the final speed of the car, and h₁ to the height of the ramp.So, at the bottom of the ramp, all the gravitational potential energy
must be equal to the kinetic energy of the car (Defining the bottom of
the ramp as our zero reference for the gravitational potential energy):
[tex]m*g*h_{1} = \frac{1}{2} * m*v_{1} ^{2}[/tex] (1)
Now, let's do v₂ = 2* v₁Replacing in (1) we get:[tex]m*g*h_{2} = \frac{1}{2} * m*(2*v_{1}) ^{2}[/tex] (2)
Dividing (2) by (1), and rearranging terms, we get:h₂ = 4* h₁Help me please :)
Answer the following questions to explain the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
• What are the critical components of an electromagnet and what purpose do they each serve?
• How can the strength of an electromagnet be changed?
• Why is an electromagnet considered a temporary magnet?
Answer the following questions about motors and generators.
• What components are needed for a generator to produce electric current?
• Describe motors and generators in terms of energy input and output.
HELP MEEEEEEEE
Decide if the following statements would be found in the Motor or Generator. Answers can be found at the end of the 3.07 Reading.
Statement Motor or Generator?
Answer:
R u from k12?? i am XD add me on discord my username is Hot Boy#1650
Explanation:
If an object is moving with a constant velocity to the right, what direction is the net force.
Group of answer choices
A.To the right
B.To the left
C.Net force is 0
D.Not enough information
Answer:
At constant velocity, his weight equals the force of friction. In other words, there is no net force. If however, he loosens his grip and decreases the friction force, he will accelerate downward.
Explanation:
Which exerts more force, the Earth pulling on the moon or the moon pulling on the Earth? Explain.
Answer: the earth
Explanation: Earth exerts a gravitational pull on the moon 80 times stronger than the moon's pull on the Earth. Over a very long time, the moon's rotations created fiction with the Earth's tugging back, until the moon's orbit and rotational locked with Earth.
and that's why the earth pulls the moon
What equation relates mechanical energy, thermal energy, and total energy when there is friction present in a system?
Which famous Baroque period composer wrote 46 pieces of music while in jail?
Answer:
John Sebastian Bach
Answer:
Johann Sebastian Bach
Explanation:
please tell me if i am wrong! thank you!
If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the above situation to be Imax
The complete question is;
A person with body resistance between his hands of 10 kΩ accidentally grasps the terminals of a 16-kV power supply. What is the power dissipated in his body?
A) If the internal resistance of the power supply is 1600 Ω , what is the current through the person's body?
B) What is the power dissipated in his body?
C) If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the above situation to be I_max = 1.00mA or less?
Answer:
A) I = 1.379 A
B) P = 19016.41 W
C) r = 15990000 Ω
Explanation:
A) We are given;
Internal resistance of the power supply; r = 1600 Ω
Body resistance between hands; R = 10kΩ = 10000 Ω
Power supply voltage; E =16 kV = 16000 V
Formula for the current through the person's body with internal resistance is given by;
I = E/(R + r)
Thus;
I = 16000/(10000 + 1600)
I = 1.379 A
B) Formula for power dissipated is;
P = I²R
P = 1.379² × 10000
P = 19016.41 W
C) Now, we are told that the maximum current should be I_max = 1.00mA or less. So, I_max = 0.001 A
Thus, from I = E/(R + r) and making r the subject, we have;
r = (E/I) - R
r = (16000/0.001) - 10000
r = 15990000 Ω
What is the correct answer?
Answer:
2156 N
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass of satellite (m) = 220 Kg
Force (F) of gravity =?
The force of gravity exerted on the satellite on the surface of the earth can be obtained by using the following formula:
Force (F) of gravity = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g)
F = mg
Mass of satellite (m) = 220 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Force (F) of gravity =?
F = mg
F = 220 × 9.8
F = 2156 N
Thus, the force of gravity exerted on the satellite on the surface of the earth is 2156 N
The interaction between electrical energy and magnetism has been an important
topic in 20th century science, Which term describes this interaction?
Answer:
Maybe
Explanation:
I say maybe because it will help them still but not quite
A cannonball is fired horizontally from a 10 m high cliff at 20 m/s. How long will the cannonball be in the air? How far away will the cannonball strike the ground?
Answe ¡Buenos días! –
#3 ¡Buenas tardes! –
#4 ¡Bienvenid
Open Box. Consider a hollow box with the top missing. The sides have negligible thickness and each has length L and mass m. (a) Find the x-coordinate of the center of mass.
Answer:
x_{cm} = L / 2
Explanation:
The center of mass is defined by
[tex]x_{cm}[/tex] = 1 / M ∑ m_{i} x_{i}
where M is the total mass of the system
in this case the system is continuous so, for which we use the density
ρ = dm / dx
dm = ρ dx
substituting
x_{cm} = 1 / M ∫ x ρ dx
x_{cm} = ρ / M ∫ x dx
we integrate and evaluate from x = 0 to x = L
x_{cm} = ρ / M (L² /2 -0)
we introduce the density which is constant
ρ = M / L
x_{cm} = 1 /M (M/L) L² / 2
x_{cm} = L / 2
A spring is stretched from rest and released. Which of the following describes the
frequency of the spring?
A:the speed of the spring as it passes through the equilibrium position
B: the number of times the spring moves up and down in 1 second
C:the time it takes the spring to compress and then expand once
D: the number of coils on the spring
Explanation:
you have given two questions which one to answer
Isaac walks 4 blocks north. Then he turns around and walks 1 block south.
Which of the following correctly describes Isaac's motion?
A. Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 3
blocks north.
B. Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 5
blocks.
C. Isaac walked a distance of 3 blocks, and his displacement was 3
blocks north.
D. Isaac walked a distance of 3 blocks north, and his displacement
was 5 blocks.
Answer:
Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 3 blocks north.
Explanation:
Distance is what he covered from the beginning, while displacement was what he covered in a specific direction
-. What is the acceleration of 4 kg trolling bag pulled by a girl with a
force of 3 N?
Answer:
Acceleration(a) = 0.75 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
Force(F) = 3 N
Mass of thing(m) = 4 kg
Find:
Acceleration(a)
Computation:
Force(F) = ma
3 = (4)(a)
Acceleration(a) = 3/4
Acceleration(a) = 0.75 m/s²
A car moving with an intial velocity of 60m/s is brought to rest in 30 seconds calculate the acceleration
Answer:
a = 2 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the expressions of kinematics, we must bear in mind that when a body is at rest its velocity is zero.
[tex]v_{f} = v_{i} - (a*t)[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vi = initial velocity = 60 [m/s]
a = desacceleration [m/s^2]
t = time = 30 [s]
Note: the negative sign of the above equation means that the car is slowing down, i.e. its speed decreases.
0 = 60 - (a*30)
a = 2 [m/s^2]
At which point on the image to the right would the ball have the greatest velocity if it moved from A to G.
please help me out.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Answer:
Total energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy = Constant
Since the potential energy is lowest at point D the kinetic energy will be greatest at point D and the velocity will be the greatest.
The diagram shows two forces acting on the dog. What are these two forces
Answer:
kenietic and potential i guess
Explanation:
1. What quantity of heat is required to raise?
the temperature of 450 grams of water
from 35°C to 85°C?
capacity of water is 4.18 J/g °C.
Answer: Calculate the energy required in joules to raise the temperature of 450 grams of water from 15°C to 85°C? (The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/°C)
Explanation:
The quantity of heat is required to raise the temperature of of water is 94050 joule.
What is law of conservation of energy?Energy cannot be created or destroyed, according to the law of conservation of energy. However, it is capable of change from one form to another. An isolated system's total energy is constant regardless of the types of energy present.
The law of energy conservation is adhered to by all energy forms. The law of conservation of energy essentially says that the total energy of the system is conserved in a closed system, also known as an isolated system.
Mass of water: m = 450 grams
Initial temperature of water = 35° C
Final temperature of water = 85° C
Capacity of water is 4.18 J/g °C.
Hence, the quantity of heat is required to raise = mass × Capacity × raise in temperature
= 450 × 4.18 × (85 - 35) joule
= 94050 joule.
Learn more about energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/1932868
#SPJ6
Light of wavelength 580 nm falls on a slit that is 3.70×10−3mm wide. Part A Estimate how far the first brightest diffraction fringe is from the strong central maximum if the screen is 10.0 m away.
Answer:
Explanation:
wavelength λ = 580 x 10⁻⁹ m
slit width d = 3.7 x 10⁻⁶ m
distance of screen D = 10 m
distance of first bright fringe = 1.5 x λ D / d
= 1.5 x 580 x 10⁻⁹ x 10 / 3.7 x 10⁻⁶
= 2351.34 x 10⁻³ m
= 2351.34 mm .
This diagram shows two different forces acting on a skateboarder. The
combined mass of the skateboard and the person is 81.5 kg. Based on this
information, what is the acceleration of the skateboarder?
Air resistance = 11.40 N
mi
Applied force = 52.80
A. 0.51 m/s2 to the left
O B. 1.94 m/s2 to the right
O C. 1.94 m/s2 to the left
O D. 0.51 m/s2 to the right
Answer:
Option D. 0.51 m/s² to the right.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Force applied (Fₐ) = 52.8 N
Force resistance (Fᵣ) = 11.4 N
Mass = 81.5 kg
Acceleration (a) =.?
Next, we shall determine the net force (Fₙ). This can be obtained as follow:
Force applied (Fₐ) = 52.8 N
Force resistance (Fᵣ) = 11.4 N
Net force (Fₙ) =?
Fₙ = Fₐ – Fᵣ
Fₙ = 52.8 – 11.4
Fₙ = 41.4 N to the right
Finally, we shall determine the acceleration of the skateboarder as show below:
Net force (Fₙ) = 41.4 N to the right
Mass = 81.5 kg
Acceleration (a) =..?
F = ma
41.4 = 81.5 × a
Divide both side by 81.5
a = 41.4 / 81.5
a = 0.51 m/s² to the right.
Thus, the acceleration of the skateboarder is 0.51 m/s² to the right.
Answer: .51 to the right
Explanation:
give three factors which are responsible for the vanishing forest
Answer:
1. Huge wildfires
2. Deforestation
3. Reduced amount of aforestation, etc
2. A bird flying horizontally at 10 m/s drops a branch. The bird is flying at an altitude of 20 m. Determine
the horizontal displacement it moves relative to where it was dropped.
Answer:
The horizontal displacement is 20 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Velocity = 10 m/s
Height = 20 m
We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]20=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2[/tex]
[tex]t^2=\dfrac{20\times2}{9.8}[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{20\times2}{9.8}}[/tex]
[tex]t=2.0\ sec[/tex]
We need to calculate the horizontal displacement
Using formula of horizontal displacement
[tex]\Delta x=v_{x}\times t[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\Delta x=10\times2.0[/tex]
[tex]\Delta x=20\ m[/tex]
Hence, The horizontal displacement is 20 m.
what is the volume of an object that has a density of 65g/cm3 and a mass of 130g.
Density ρ is mass m per unit volume v, or
ρ = m / v
Solving for v gives
v = m / ρ
So the given object has a volume of
v = (130 g) / (65 g/cm³) = 2 cm³
SOH-CAH-TOA is used to solve for the ________
velocities in a full/angled projectile.
a. final (x and y)
b. overall
c. initial (x and y)
d. resultant
Answer:
c. initial (x and y)
Explanation:
When a projectile is launched at a velocity with a launch angle, to solve it, we must first resolve the initial velocity into the x and y components. To do this will mean we have to treat it like a triangle due to the launch angle and the direction of the projectile.
Therefore, we will have to make use of trigonometric ratios which is also known by the mnemonic "SOH CAH TOA"
Thus, this method resolves the initial x and y velocities.
Newton's first law states that objects do not change their motion unless acted upon by a net force. What does the word 'net' mean in this context?
A woven net, such as a fishing net or basketball net
B To catch or ensnare
C Remaining or left over after everything has been accounted for
D To cover, such as with mosquito netting
3.what does this stand for ??
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The triangle stands for the change in
We would change the change in x
Answer:
Δ This is the symbol of Delta which means Change
and x is length/distance/position.
Thus, Δx stands for Change in length/distance/position.
-TheUnknownScientist
A tower crane has a hoist motor rated at 159 hp. If the crane is limited to using 72.0 % of its maximum hoisting power for safety reasons, what is the shortest time in which the crane can lift a 5550 kg load over a distance of 89.0 m
Answer:
The value is [tex]t = 56.68 \ s [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The rating of the hoist motor is [tex]k = 159hp = 159 *746 =118614 \ W[/tex]
The percentage of it power used is [tex]z = 0.72 * 118614=85402.08 \ W[/tex]
The mass of the load is m = 5550 kg
The distance is h = 89.0 m
The potential energy required to lift the load through that distance is
[tex]E = m * g * h[/tex]
=> [tex]E = 5550 * 9.8 * 89.0[/tex]
=> [tex]E = 4840710 \ J[/tex]
Generally the time taken is mathematically represented as
[tex]t = \frac{E}{ z}[/tex]
=> [tex]t = \frac{4840710}{ 85402.08}[/tex]
=> [tex]t = 56.68 \ s [/tex]