This information relates to Ayayai Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $29,100 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $30,000.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,610, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads,
$10,000 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $130 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an
apartment.
27 Pays $600 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,500 in salary for October.
Prepare the debit-credit analysis for each transaction.
Answer:
Oct. 1
Dr Increase Assets
Dr Cash $29,100
Cr Increase stockholders'equity
Cr Common stock $29,100
Oct. 2
Dr No Effect
Dr No Effect $0
Cr No Effect
Cr No Effect $0
Oct. 3
Dr Increase Assets
Dr Office furniture $3,610
Cr Increase Liabilities
Cr Accounts payable $3,610
Oct. 6
Dr Increase Assets
Dr Accounts receivable $10,000
Cr Increase Revenues
Cr Service revenue $10,000
Oct. 10
Dr Increase Assets
Dr Cash $130
Cr Increase Revenues
Cr Service revenue $130
Oct. 27
Dr Decrease Liabilities
Dr Accounts payable $600
Cr Decrease Assets
Cr Cash $600
Oct. 30
Dr Increase Expenses
Dr Salaries and wages expense $2,500
Cr Decrease Assets
Cr Cash $2,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the debit-credit analysis for each transaction.
Oct. 1
Dr Increase Assets
Dr Cash $29,100
Cr Increase stockholders'equity
Cr Common stock $29,100
(Being To record common stock)
Oct. 2
Dr No Effect
Dr No Effect $0
Cr No Effect
Cr No Effect $0
Oct. 3
Dr Increase Assets
Dr Office furniture $3,610
Cr Increase Liabilities
Cr Accounts payable $3,610
( Being To record purchase of office furniture)
Oct. 6
Dr Increase Assets
Dr Accounts receivable $10,000
Cr Increase Revenues
Cr Service revenue $10,000
( Being To record service revenue)
Oct. 10
Dr Increase Assets
Dr Cash $130
Cr Increase Revenues
Cr Service revenue $130
(Being To record service revenue)
Oct. 27
Dr Decrease Liabilities
Dr Accounts payable $600
Cr Decrease Assets
Cr Cash $600
(Being To record payment of office furniture)
Oct. 30
Dr Increase Expenses
Dr Salaries and wages expense $2,500
Cr Decrease Assets
Cr Cash $2,500
(Being To record salaries expense)
In April, a firm had an ending cash balance of $35,000. In May, the firm had total cash receipts of $40,000 and total cash disbursements of $50,000. The minimum cash balance required by the firm is $25,000. At the end of May, the firm had
Answer:
60,000
Explanation:
You are given the following information concerning a noncallable, sinking fund debenture: Principal: $1,000 Coupon rate of interest: 7 percent Term to maturity: 15 years Sinking fund: 4 percent of outstanding bonds retired annually; the balance at maturity If you buy the bond today at its face amount and interest rates rise to 13 percent after two years have passed, what is your capital gain or loss
Answer:
Capital loss of $257.38
Explanation:
Use the following formula to calculate the capital gain or (loss).
Capital Gains / (Loss) = Current Price - Purchase price
As two year have been passed and we need to calculate the current price of the debenture using the following formula
Use the following formula to calculate the price of the bond
Price of the bond = [ C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Where
F = Face value = $1,000
C = Periodic coupon payment = 7% x $1,000 = $70
r = Periodic interest rate = 13%
n = Numbers of periods = 15 years - 2years = 13 years
Placing values in the formula
Price of the bond = [ $70 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 13% )^-13 ) / 13% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 13% )^13 ]
Price of the bond = $538.46 + $204.16 = $742.62
Purchase price = $1,000
Placing values in the capital gain or (loss) formula
Capital Gain / ( Loss ) = $742.62 - $1,000
Capital Gain / ( Loss ) = ($257.38)
The toy buyer had the option of ordering stuffed animals directly from the manufacturer or from a nearby wholesaler. The manufacturer will not ship orders for less than $1,200 total list price. Delivery typically requires five weeks, and freight averages 2.5% of total billed cost. Trade discounts on this merchandise are 40% and 10%; terms are 2/10, n/30.
A wholesaler, located in the retailer's area, stocks many of the same stuffed animals. He does not require a minimum order and will deliver at no charge in the area if the order has a billed cost of at least $500. The manufacturer and wholesaler base cost on the same list price; however, the wholesaler sells with trade discounts of 40% and 8% and terms of 1/15. n/30.
Required:
What is the difference in the total net cost (including freight) of merchandise with a total list price of $1, 200 from these two vendors?
Answer:
difference between supplies = $4.68
Explanation:
cost of merchandise from manufacturer if paid within discount period:
$1,200 x (1 - 40%) = $720
$720 x (1 - 10%) = $648
freight cost = $648 x 2.5% = $16.20
discount for early payment = $648 x 2% = $12.96
total cost = $651.24
cost of merchandise from wholesaler if paid within discount period:
$1,200 x (1 - 40%) = $720
$720 x (1 - 8%) = $662.40
discount for early payment = $648 x 1% = $6.48
total cost = $655.92
difference between supplies = $4.68
Cost of merchandise from manufacturer if paid within discount period:
$1,200 x (1 - 40%) = $720 and $720 x (1 - 10%) = $648
Cost of merchandiseFreight cost = $648 x 2.5% = $16.20
Discount for early payment = $648 x 2% = $12.96
Then Total cost is = $651.24
Then the price of merchandise from wholesaler if paid within discount period: $1,200 x (1 - 40%) = $720 and $720 x (1 - 8%) = $662.40
After that discount for early payment is= $648 x 1% = $6.48
Then the full cost is = $655.92
Thus, the right answer is that the difference between supplies = $4.68
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Fiji, Inc. started 2025 with $12,000 in assets and $2,500 in liabilities. Fiji had issued 50 shares of stock when it went into business in 2019 for $10 per share, and not stock has been issued since that time. At December 31, 2025, Fiji had $23,000 in assets and $4,000 in liabilities. How much was Fiji's net income during 2025 if the company paid $1,000 in dividends during the year?
a $11,500
b $12,000
c $10,500
d $11,000
e None of the above
Answer:
$See below
Explanation:
Fuji Net income in 2025 is computed as
= Beginning asset + Dividend - Beginning liabilities
Given that;
Beginning asset = $12,000
Dividend = $1,000
Beginning liabilities = $2,500
Net income
= $12,000 + $1,000 - $2,500
= $10,500
Recently, a group of university students decided to incorporate for the purposes of selling a process to recycle the waste product from manufacturing cheese. Some of the initial costs involved were legal fees and office expenses incurred in starting the business, state incorporation fees, and stamp taxes. One student wishes to charge these costs against revenue in the current period. Another wishes to defer these costs and amortize them in the future. Which student is correct
Answer:
The student wishing to defer these costs and amortize them in the future.
Explanation:
Indeed, according to standard regulatory requirements, all the initial costs associated with incorporating a business cannot be deducted all at once in the first year of operation.
However, these costs are spread over a long period of time. And one way to do this is to amortize them in the future. Therefore, the second student deferring cost is correct.
You work in the finance division of a company listed in the Stock Exchange. You have just learned that your supervisor has been using infomation on quarterty retums, prior to the time they are made public, to trade in the company's stock. Is this unethical? If yes, name the elhical issue. Explain why you think there is or not an ethical issue
Answer:
Yes it is. Ethical issue ⇒ Insider Trading.Explanation:
Trading on the stock exchange is supposed to be as fair as possible so that every investor has a fair chance of making returns. If a person - like this supervisor - is using information that is material but not publicly disclosed yet to trade on markets, the fairness of the market is compromised because the person will have an edge over other investors which will enable them make unfair profits.
Information on quarterly returns is usually material so we can expect it to be material here as well which means that the supervisor is engaged in insider trading.
Insider trading is not only unethical but also highly illegal. Reporting your supervisor can get them sent to jail.
Each of the following is a characteristic of a defined benefit retirement plan EXCEPT: Question 3 options: The plan assigns the risk of pre-retirement inflation, investment performance, and adequacy of retirement income to the employee. The plan specifies the benefit an employee receives at retirement. The plan has less predictable costs as compared to defined contribution plans. The law specifies the maximum allowable benefit payable from the plan is equal to the lesser of 100% of salary or $230,000 (2020) per year currently
Answer:
Each of the following is a characteristic of a defined benefit retirement plan EXCEPT:
The plan assigns the risk of pre-retirement inflation, investment performance, and adequacy of retirement income to the employee.
Explanation:
No. With a defined benefit retirement plan, the risk of pre-retirement inflation, investment performance, and adequacy of retirement income is never assigned to the employee. Instead, the employer bears this risk. The defined benefit plan always specifies the benefit to which an employee is entitled to at retirement. It also demands that the employee must work for a certain defined period to be entitled to this benefit. By its nature, the defined benefit plan provides a fixed and pre-established benefit for employees. This is why it is preferred by employees.
You have hired an international agent and are ramping up production in your U.S. facility to keep up with the orders the agent has obtained. You receive an email from your purchasing manager.
From: M. Gomez
Subject: Order
We need to place a large order for bulbs for our solar kits. As you know, we import these bulbs from Japan. I have been watching the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen very carefully. The current exchange rate is $1 to 106.94 yen. However, sources tell me that the exchange rate is expected to be $1 to 115 yen very soon. Do you want me to place the order now or wait until the exchange rate changes?
Please advise how you want me to proceed.
Select an option from the choices below and click Submit.
A. Wait and place the order when the exchange rate changes.
B. Place the order now
Answer:
B. Place the order now.
Explanation:
Why wait until the exchange rate changes? When is that going to be? The best reaction would be to place the order when it is needed and not to speculate on the exchange rate. Waiting until the exchange rate changes against Japan makes the prices of goods and services cheaper for foreign purchasers. But, the wait could be endless.
Keuka Studies does custom metal sculptures of horses and other animals. A horse sculpture is composed of numerous parts. They use a lathe to construct two types of parts. The "Body" part is used to support the torso of the horse and the "Leg" part is used to support the legs. Each horse sculpture needs 1 Body part and 4 Leg parts. Switching between either of the types of parts requires 12 minutes. Once ready to produce, the lathe produces a Body part in 3 minutes and a single Leg part in 3 minutes. The lathe only makes horse parts. For parts (a)-(d) assume Keuka operates a cyclic schedule in which they make 100 Body parts and then 400 Leg parts. Furthermore, assume the lathe is the bottleneck. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.
a. What is the maximum number of horse sculptures Keuka can make per hour? Do not round intermediate calculations. Enteryour answer as a percentage rounded to 2 decimal places.
b. What is the utilization (%) of the lathe?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the maximum number of horse sculptures can make per hour is shown below:
= (12 × 2) + (100 × 3) + (400 × 3)
= 24 + 300 + 1200
= 1524 minutes
Now cycle time in hours
= 1524 ÷ 60
= 25.40 hours
Number of horse scupltures could made is
= 400 ÷ 4
= 100
In per hour, it would be
= 100 ÷ 25.40 hours
= 3.94 hours
b. The utilization rate is
= (100 × 3) + (400 × 3) ÷ 1524 minutes
= 300 + 1200 ÷ 1524 minutes
= 1500 ÷ 1524 minutes
= 98.43%
You start a new business in town that is very successful. However, you find out after the first year of operation that you must have a safety permit, and that safety permit must be obtained upon commencement of your business. Obviously you have violated the law. You never had any training in running a business nor did anyone tell you about this law. You can tell the judge you did not know what the law was and he will dismiss your case because of that.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
False, the judge will not dismiss your case because the fact that you did not know about the safety permit does not exonerate you from fulfilling or breaching the law. As an entrepreneur, it is your legal responsability to meet all license requirements and permits that opening a business in your state requires.
It is false that the judge will dismiss your case because of ignorance.
What is ignorance of the law?It is a legal principle that binds a person that is not aware of law and such individual may not escape the liability for violating the law merely by not being aware of its content.
Although ignorance of the law, is not a defence for violating a principle or law.
It is important as an entrepreneur, to meet all license and permits requirements for opening a business in your state.
Therefore, It is false that the judge will dismiss your case because of ignorance.
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Sales for the year were $83,000. The balance sheet at the end of the year is given below:
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash 12,000 Accounts payable 19,000
Marketable securities 2,000 Notes payable 6,000
Accounts receivable 6,000 Current liabilities 25,000
Inventory 41,000 Long-term debt 95,000
Current assets 61,000 Total liabilities 120,000
Machines 34,000 Paid-in capital 20,000
Real estate 80,000 Retained earnings 35,000
Net fixed assets 114,000 Equity 55,000
Total assets 149,000 Total lib. & equity 149,000
Required:
What is the firm's days' sales in inventory?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The above is an incomplete question. From a similar question, we were given cost of goods sold to be $60,800.
Firm's day sales in inventory is computed as;
= (Ending inventory / Cost of goods sold) × 365
Given that;
Ending inventory = $41,000
Cost of goods sold = $60,800
= ($41,000/$60,800) × 365
= 246days
Today manufacturers are relying more heavily on developing an MRP system for purchasing. the bidding process to obtain the lowest price. developing close relationships with just a few suppliers to secure affordable prices. many suppliers to keep their leverage.
Answer:
many suppliers to keep their leverage.
Explanation:
what is the most important law after starting a business
You wish to retire in 20 years, at which time you want to have accumulated enough money to receive an annual annuity of $24,000 for 25 years after retirement. During the period before retirement you can earn 10 percent annually, while after retirement you can earn 12 percent on your money. What annual contributions to the retirement fund will allow you to receive the $24,000 annuity
Answer:
$3,286.52
Explanation:
Interest rate per annum = 12.00%
Number of years = 25
Number of compounding per per annum = 1
Interest rate per period (r) = 12.00%
Number of periods (n) = 25
Payment per period (P) = $24,000
PV of $24,000 payments after 20 years = P * [1 - (1/(1+r)^n)]/ r
PV of $24,000 payments after 20 years = 24000*[1-(1/(1+12%)^25]/12%
PV of $24,000 payments after 20 years = $188,235.34
Interest rate per annum = 10.00%
Number of years= 20
Number of payments per per annum = 1
Interest rate per period (r) = 10.00%
Number of periods (n) = 20
Future value of annuity (FVA) = $188,235
Annual contribution (P) = FVA/ ([ (1+r)^n - 1] / r)
Annual contribution (P) = 188235/(((1+10%)^20-1)/10%)
Annual contribution (P) = $3,286.52
Which of the following is not a key component of the merger model we walked through in the course?
Answer:
Gathering publicly available comparable company information
Creating detailed forecasts for both companies
An accretion/dilution and sensitivity analysis
Determining and calculating items related to the acquisition structure
Bond Yields are:_________
a. quoted as the average monthly rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today at the quoted price and held for twelve months.
b. quoted as annual rates of return and assume the bond is purchased today at the stated price and sold one year from today.
c. stated as a percentage of the maturity value and assume the bond is held to maturity.
d. stated as an annual rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today and held until maturity
Answer:
d. stated as an annual rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today and held until maturity
Explanation:
Bonds are financial debt instruments that are sold to investors in exchange for the interest or yeild they will generate over time.
Yield to maturity is the total yield that a bond will have from point of sale till maturity.
The yield is stated as an annual rate of return. For example 7% per year.
Usually the longer the maturity period of bonds the higher the yield of the bond
Which of the following events would cause a bank to reduce a depositor's account?
The depositor orders new checks through the bank at a cost of $50.
The bank collects a note receivable and related interest on the depositor's behalf.
There are outstanding checks drawn on the account at month-end.
There are deposits in transit on the account at month-end.
The bank corrects an error from previous month by adding $75 to the depositor account
Answer:
There are two events that would reduce a depositor's account:
- the depositor orders new checks through the bank for $50
- there are outstanding checks drawn on the account at the month-end
Explanation:
These situations will decrease the depositor's account balance by $50 and for the amount of the outstanding checks (which amounts were not stated).
The following information is related to Splish Company for 2020.
Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2020 $1,332,800
Sales Revenue 34,000,000
Cost of goods sold 21,760,000
Interest revenue 95,200
Selling and administrative expenses 6,392,000
Write-off of goodwill 1,115,200
Income taxes for 2020 1,691,840
Gain on the sale of investments 149,600
Loss due to flood damage 530,400
Loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 598,400
Loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 122,400
Dividends declared on common stock 340,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 108,800
Splish Company decided to discontinue its entire wholesale operations (considered a discontinued operation) and to retain its manufacturing operations. On September 15, Splish sold the wholesale operations to Rogers Company. During 2020, there were 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.
Required:
Prepare a multiple—step income statement.
Answer:
Net income is $2,034,560.
Explanation:
The multiple-step income statement refers to an income statement that segregates operating revenues and operating expenses of an organisation from its nonoperating revenues, nonoperating expenses, gains, and losses. In addition, gross profit which is net sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold.
The multiple-step income statement is an alternative to the single-step income statement which reports uses just one equation to calculate profits by deducting total revenue from total expenses from segregating them.
The multiple step income statement of Splish Company for 2020 will look as follows:
Splish Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Particulars $ $
Sales Revenue 34,000,000
Cost of goods sold (21,760,000)
Gross profit 12,240,000
Selling and administrative expenses (6,392,000)
Income from operation 5,848,000
Other revenues and gains
Interest revenue 95,200
Gain on the sale of investments 149,600
Total other revenues and gains 244,800
6,092,800
Other expenses and losses
Write-off of goodwill (1,115,200)
Loss due to flood damage (530,400)
Total other expenses and losses (1,645,600)
Income from continuing op. b4 tax 4,447,200
Income taxes (1,691,840)
Income from continuing operation 2,755,360
Discontinued operation
Loss on disposal (net of tax) (598,400)
Loss on operations (net of tax) (122,400)
(720,800)
Net income 2,034,560
look at the screenshot
a,b, or c
Answer:
A
Explanation:
i don't know basta A ang napili ko
Your division has been asked to compile a recommendation for the price point for an innovative software application. You need to know how much customers will be willing to pay and under what circumstances. Conduct a scientific experiment. Access traditional sources and electronic sources. Conduct primary research for firsthand information. Routine tasks often require informal research methods.
Answer:
:Conduct a Scientific experiment
Explanation:
From the question, we are given an instance, whereby Your division has been asked to compile a recommendation for the price point for an innovative software application. You need to know how much customers will be willing to pay and under what circumstances. In this case you need to
Conduct a scientific experiment. An experiment can be regarded as
a procedure that is been carried out so that an hypothesis can be validated or refuted. It gives an insight about cause-and-effect so that the outcomes can be known if some of the favors in the experiment is manipulated.
1. Find the derivative y' = dy/dx:
(a) y = 5x2 + 2x-1/2 + 3
(b) y = (3x2 - 1)(5x2 + 2x)
What is the y prime?
Answer:
you did the questions right . very good
Use the following items to determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows.
Rent for the month: $1,300
Monthly take-home salary: $2,835
Spending for food: $670
Cash in checking account: $580
Savings account balance: $2,020
Balance of educational loan: $2,940
Current value of automobile: $9,650
Telephone bill paid for month: $130
Credit card balance: $300
Loan payment: $210
Auto insurance: $360
Household possessions: $4,700
Video equipment: $2,675
Payment for electricity: $155
Lunches/parking at work: $245
Donations: $290
Personal computer: $1,850
Value of stock investment: $1,185
Clothing purchase: $175
Restaurant spending: $195
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
[tex]\text{Total liabilities}= \$3,240\\\\\text{Net worth}=\$19,420\\\\\text{Total cash outflows}= \$3,730\\\\[/tex]
Explanation:
Calculating the values:
[tex]\text{Total assets} = \$22,660 (580 + 2,020 + 9,650+ 2,675+ 1,850+ 4,700 + 1185) \\\\\text{Total liabilities} = \$3,240 (300 + 2,940) \\\\\text{Net worth} = \$19,420 (\$22,660 - \$3,240) \\\\\text{Total cash inflows} = \$3,730\\\\\text{Total cash outflows} = \$3,730 (1300+ 670+ 360+ 245+ 175+ 130+ 210 + 155+ 290 + 195)[/tex]
Round Hammer is comparing two different capital structures: An all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 180,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 130,000 shares of stock outstanding and $1.925 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent, and there are no taxes. a. If EBIT is $400,000, what is the EPS for each plan
Answer:
Explanation:
Under Plan I, the EPS would be calculated as:
= EBIT / Shares of stock outstanding
= $400,000 / 180,000 shares
EPS = $2.22
Under Plan II, the EPS will be calculated as thus:
We should note that the EBIT in this case will be reduced by interest payment. This will be:
= $400000 - 8% (1.925 million)
= $400000 - 0.08($1,925,000)
= $400,000 - $154000
= $246,000
Then, the EPS for plan II will be calculated as:
EPS = $246,000 / 130,000 shares
EPS = $1.89
Mutual interdependence occurs when
a. all firms in an industry are affected by the same macro economic conditions, such as a recession, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, etc.
b. the actions of firms are independent of each other.
c. the actions of one firm in an industry are easily recognized and perhaps copied by others.
d. monopolists recognize that they must face eventual competition in the long run.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Mutual interdepence means that action of one firm is seen and copied by others.
the balance in the supplies account, before adjustment at the end of the year is 2750. the inventory of supplies at the end of the year was determined to be 600. the estimated depreciation on equipment at the end of the year is 1600. journalize the adjusting entries required at the end of the year to recognize
A. supplies used during the year and
B. depreciation expense for the year.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entries are shown below:
a. Supplies Expense Dr ($2,750 - $600) $2,150
To Supplies $2,150
(being supplies expense is recorded)
Here supplies expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the supplies as it decreased the assets
b. Depreciation expense $1,600
To Accumulated depreciation $1,600
(being depreciation expense is recorded)
Here depreciation expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the accumulated depreciation as it decreased the assets
Select the sentence that best demonstrates professional writing skills. Group of answer choices
a. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or I know, and we will correct your timesheet.
b. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or me know, and we will correct your timesheet.
c. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smithor myself know, and we will correct your timesheet.
Answer:
b. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or me know, and we will correct your timesheet.
Explanation:
Here me represent that it would be referred to ourselves while on the other hand, the myself and I are used for reflecting an action back to ourselved and the sentence subject
Therefore according to the given scenario, the option b is correct
And, the remaining of the options are incorrect
Osborn Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead rate of $ 19.70 per direct labor- hour. This predetermined rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $265,950 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 13,500 direct labor-hours. The company actually incurred $260,000 of manufacturing overhead and 13,000 direct labor-hours during the period.
Required:
1. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
2. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much?
Answer:
1. $3,900
2. $3900
Explanation:
Required:
1. Calculation to Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
Applied overhead = 19.70*13,000
Applied overhead = 256,100
manufacturing overhead = 260,000-256,100
manufacturing overhead= underapplied by $3,900
2. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much
The gross margin would decrease by the amount of $3900
The board of directors of Milligan Company has decided to dispose of an unneeded parcel of land through a property dividen to their shareholders. Invidivdual homesites have been identified on the land, and those individual sites will be deeded to the shareholders in proportion to their stock holdings. On december 31, 2013, the board of directors declares the property dividend. The land is to be officially deeded to the shareholders as of January 15, 2014 (i.e., pay date).
The board estimates the land to be worth approximately $200,000 on December 31, 2013. The book value of the land prior to the declaration is $175,000. On January 5, 2014, however, the city of Green Valley announces that the adjoining land will become the home of new recreational area, which will cause the value of the Milligan land to increase in value by an additional $100,000.
Required:
Prepare below journal entries to record the declaration of the property dividend on December 31, 2013 and the payment of the dividend on January 15, 2014.
Solution :
The declaration date of the dividends of Milligan Company is Dec,31 2013 on which the loss or the profit on the property will be booked. The book value in this case is $ 175,000 while the FMV is 200,000 dollars. Therefore the gain or the profit is = 200,000 - 150,000 = $ 500,00.
Therefore to gain a profit on the land appreciation of $500,00.
Declaring the dividends on Dec 31, 2013 from the retained earnings, that is the value of FMV of the land is given as :
The earnings retained = 200,000
To the dividends payable = 200,000
On the dividend payment date, Jan 5 2014
Dividends payable at = $200,000
To the land = 200,000
So the FMV or the value of the land is not relevant after Dec 31.
Match each term with its definition.
A. Corporate Social Responsibility
B. Corporate governance
C. Ethics
D. The International Organization for Standardization
1. Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
2. Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
3. The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors.
4. Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace.
Answer:
Corporate governance - The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors
Corporate Social Responsibility - Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
Ethics - Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace
The International Organization for Standardization - Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
Explanation:
Corporate Social Responsibility "is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders"(UNIDO).
Corporate governance "is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies. The shareholders' role in governance is to appoint the directors and the auditors and to satisfy themselves that an appropriate governance structure is in place" (ICAEW).
Ethics basically refer to moral principles. These are principles enacted by companies to minimize unacceptable behavior in the workplace.
The International Organization for Standardization creates a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.