Just as energy flows through an ecosystem, matter also moves from organism to organism and from organisms to the environment. Using either a kelp forest or a hydrothermal vent ecosystem as an example, explain how carbon can move through the organisms in that ecosystem.

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Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy is transferred through an ecosystem in steps, making up a food chain or a food web. At the bottom of the chain are the primary producers, which absorb sunlight and use the light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (long chains of sugar molecules) and eventually into other biochemical molecules, by photosynthesis.

The primary producers support the consumers—organisms that ingest other organisms as their food source. Finally, decomposers feed on decaying organic matter, from all levels of the web. Decomposers are largely microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and bacteria.

The food web is really an energy flow system, tracing the path of solar energy through the ecosystem. Solar energy is absorbed by the primary producers and stored in the chemical products of photosynthesis. As these organisms are eaten and digested by consumers, chemical energy is released. This chemical energy is used to power new biochemical reactions, which again produce stored chemical energy in the consumers' bodies.

Energy is lost at each level in the food web through respiration. You can think of this lost energy as fuel burned to keep the organism operating. Energy expended in respiration is ultimately lost as waste heat and cannot be stored for use by other organisms higher up in the food chain. This means that, generally, both the numbers of organisms and their total amount of living tissue must decrease greatly up the food chain. In general, only 10 to 50 percent of the energy stored in organic matter at one level can be passed up the chain to the next level. Normally, there are about four levels of consumers.

Answer 2

A food chain or a food web is made up of the stages through which energy is moved across an ecosystem. The primary producers are found at the bottom of the food chain.

What is food chain?

By photosynthesis, they transform carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (long chains of sugar molecules) and ultimately into other biological compounds.

The consumers are organisms that consume other organisms as food—are supported by the primary producers. Decomposers, who feed on decaying organic materials from all tiers of the web, are the last group. The majority of decomposers are bacteria and tiny organisms.

The food web actually follows the route of solar energy through the environment and is a system of energy flow.

Therefore, A food chain or a food web is made up of the stages through which energy is moved across an ecosystem. The primary producers are found at the bottom of the food chain.

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Related Questions

By contrast, during Meiosis, what do daughter cells receive?

A. In meiosis, the daughter cells help increase genetic variation from one generation to the next.

B. Each chromosome will divide to produce two diploid daughter cells, each of which has the same number of chromosomes

C. Homologous chromosomes are separated, and each daughter cell receives 2 diploid sets of chromosomes.

D. Homologous chromosomes are separated, and each daughter cell receives only a haploid set of chromosomes

Answers

Answer:I’m on this question right now, do yk the answer

Explanation:

In meiosis,  Each chromosome will divide to produce two diploid daughter cells, each of which has the same number of chromosomes.

What do you mean by meiosis?

Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms that produces the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells.

Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. These cells are our sex cells – sperm in males, eggs in females.

Therefore the purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, the sperm and eggs, with half of the genetic complement of the parent cells.

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help me plz
its for 9th grade biology or 10th grade​

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be [tex]X^{A} Y^{A}[/tex]

Since the pedigree has two different letters, it will have one letter of each, but the DNA will still be A.

What are some ways to keep your bones healthy?(name atleast 3)

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Answer:

fluids

nutrients

minerals

how does the structure help the Hemoglobin perform its function

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Answer:

structure helps stabilize the position of the attached heme

list the different methods of antibiotic resistance that a mutation can give a bacterium:​

Answers

It’s okay that you don’t know cause, I don’t know either :)

Answer:

I would answer for you but i don't know it, I hope you find it tho good luck!!

Determine the temperature of the bar on the fahrenheit scale.

Answers

Answer:  

Determining bar temperature on Fahrenheit scale -

The temperature of the bar is given as 50 degrees Celsius.

If we know the temperature on the Celsius scale, we can convert it to the Fahrenheit scale.

We know

C / 5 = (F-32) / 9; Where C is the temperature on the Celsius scale and F is the temperature on the Fahrenheit scale.

Now,

50/5 = (F-32) / 9

Or, (F-32) / 9 = 10

Or, F-32 = 90

Or, F = 90 + 32

Or, F = 112 degrees Fahrenheit.

That is, the temperature of the bar on the Fahrenheit scale is 112 degrees Fahrenheit

Explanation:

If you say that a ground squirrel has greater evolutionary fitness than another ground squirrel in the same population, you mean that the animal

Answers

Answer:

Has more offspring that have the ability to survive and reproduce themselves.

Explanation:

Evolution fitness can be defined as a characteristic or quality possessed by living organisms and determines their adaptability, as well as level of success in terms of reproduction i.e giving birth to offsprings.

Hence, if you say that a ground squirrel has greater evolutionary fitness than another ground squirrel in the same population, you mean that the animal has more offspring that have the ability to survive and reproduce themselves.

Which statement about connective tissue is true?

Answers

Is there more to this problem?

if you have 6 pairs of homologous chromosomes. how many autosomes do you have?

Answers

Answer: A couple of homologous chromosomes, or homologs, are a set of one maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up with each other inside a cell during fertilization. Homologs have the same genes in the same loci ...

Explanation:

How does a continental plate demonstrate Newton's law of inertia

Answers

Answer:

When a plate bumps up against another plate, it puts the other plate then in motion.

Explanation:

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Meditation is a practice of sitting still and quiet for minutes or even hours. It has been practiced for thousands of years and is even a part of religious practices for some people. Carefully controlled, repeated measurements of brain activity have shown that meditation does increase certain chemicals in the brain and even grows the part of the brain that helps people connect with their current surroundings and activities.

Are claims about the effects of meditation most likely scientific or pseudoscientific?

scientific, because people have been claiming for thousands of years that meditation helps them
scientific, because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly
pseudoscientific, because practices that are related to religion are based on beliefs and are subjective
pseudoscientific, because people have made claims about it but scientific observations have not been made

Answers

scientific, because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly

Answer:

B

Explanation:

 It just makes the most sense :)

A topographic map is shown below. Six different points are labeled (A, B, C, D, E, and F). What is the change in elevation between Point E and Point F , to the nearest 1000 meters?

Answers

Answer:

9,000

Explanation:

Its 9000 because point E to B it takes 9000 meters to get in their destination

BIOLOGY HELP PLS!!!!!!! I DONT KNOW WHAT THIS IS XD

Answers

The first question is the first option (4 haploid cells; 2 diploid cells).
The second question is the first option also (nitrogen).
If wrong I’m sorry but good luck! Have an amazing day!

what are two reasons why a lizard is living​

Answers

Air, water, humid, and environment are some of em

Which of the following is not a benefit of Earth having an atmosphere?
(A)It helps to insulate the Earth and keep it warm
(B)It allows all the types of solar radiation to reach the Earth's surface
(C)Contains gases needed for respiration (breathing) for life on Earth
(D)Slows or prevents meteorites from hitting Earth

Answers

Answer:

D I think

Explanation:

don't have one

Chromatids are distributed to the 2 daughter nuclei Group of answer choices
M
G2
S
G1

Answers

Answer:

M

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that involves the production of two daughter cells that are genetically identical to one another. Mitosis encompasses two stages namely: Interphase and Mitotic phase. The interphase which further consists of G1, S, and G2 phases, is a preparatory phase for the cell to grow and replicate its DNA.

However, the separation of the sister chromatids (replicated chromosomes) into two daughter nuclei occurs in the Mitotic or M phase. Note that the M phase comprises of stages that includes: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

Answer:

M phase

Explanation:

What is the difference between mutation that occur on somatic cells and sex cells?

Answers

Answer:

Somatic mutations – occur in a single body cell and cannot be inherited  Germline mutations – occur in gametes and can be passed onto offspring

Explanation:

which term names part of the peripheral nerves system A spinal cord B brain C sensors​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ Sensors}}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are two divisions of the nervous system: the central and peripheral.

The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. This section processes information gathered from the sensory organs.

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is divided into the autonomic and somatic, with different functions. Regardless of the subdivision, the PNS is made up of all the nerves and sensory receptors. The nerves are connected to the brain and spinal cord, which allows them to pass information from the PNS (where it is gathered ) to the CNS (where it is processed).

So, the spinal cord (choice A) and brain (choice B) are parts of the central nervous system, not peripheral. The correct answer must be C. sensors

Answer:

C) Sensors

Explanation:

I hope this helps, I took the test :D Have a great day/night!


A group of students investigated how the salt content of water affects a plant that
lives in an aquatic ecosystem. On one slide, the students placed a piece of a leaf of
an aquatic plant and then added a drop of tap water. On a second slide, they placed
a piece of the same leaf and then added a drop of 10% salt solution. The students
observed both leaf pieces with a microscope. They repeated the process three times.
The table below summarizes their findings.
Observations of Aquatic Plant Cells
Condition Cell Membrane Vacuole Chloroplasts
Slide 1: Leaf in tap
water
Just inside cell
wall
Large, fills most
of cell
Near edges of cell,
around vacuole
Slide 2: Leaf in
10% salt solution
Pulled away from
cell wall
Invisible
Clumped in center
of cell
Which statement is the BEST explanation for these findings?
a The 10% salt solution was hypertonic; the tap water was isotonic.
b The 10% salt solution was hypotonic; the tap water was hypertonic.
The 10% salt solution was isotonic; the tap water was hypertonic.
O The 10% salt solution was isotonic; the tap water was hypotonic.

Answers

The answer to the question above is a cell.

A gecko is a type of reptile. How does a gecko most likely respond to cold air temperatures?

A. by shivering, which is in response to an internal stimulus

B. by shivering, which is in response to an external stimulus

C. by moving into the sun, which is in response to an internal stimulus

D. by moving into the sun, which is in response to an external stimulus

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is D). Like most cold-blooded animals, geckos' bodies are unable to maintain a homeostatic body temperature on their own, therefore they must bask in the sun in order to increase their body heat, and hide in the shade when it's too hot.

Answer:

D just because

Explanation:

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Where are you most likely to find ocean water with high density? A. Near the polar regions B. Near the equator in the Pacific Ocean D. Mid latitudes in the pacific ocean​

Answers

Answer:

I would say the answer is A. I'm not 100% percent but that's what I would put.

Near the polar regions :)

Why did you flip a coin to determine which allele would be inherited by the offspring?

Answers

You flip a coin because the allele has a 1/2 - 1/2 probability of the two outcomes as is the case when a parent is heterozygous at a locus and so there is a 1/2 - 1/2 probability for each of the two alleles getting passed on to the offspring.

The reason for flipping the coin for measuring the allele should be inherited by the offspring is because of the meiosis process.

What is the meiosis process?

It is the process at which there should be an individual cell that split twice for generating the four cells comprise the half of the original amount of genetic information.

Also, it is to be treated as the s-ex cells like sperm in males, and eggs in females.

Moreover, the DNA should be received.

Hence, The reason for flipping the coin for measuring the allele should be inherited by the offspring is because of the meiosis process.

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21.Which of the following are types of subatomic particles?
a.nucleus
b.electrons
c.atoms
d. a&b

Answers

A the answer is A...
NO ITS NOT A!!
A nucleus contains two types of subatomic particles protons and neutrons.
A THIRD TYPE OF SUBATOMIC PARTICLE ARE ELECTRONS!
so the answer will be B. Electrons

Which statement is true?(1 point) The Calvin cycle is the light-independent stage of photosynthesis and occurs in the thylakoid membrane. The Calvin cycle is the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis and occurs in the stroma. The Calvin cycle is the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis and occurs in the thylakoid membrane. The Calvin cycle is the light-independent stage of photosynthesis and occurs in the stroma.

Answers

The true statement about calvin cycle is "The Calvin cycle is the light-independent stage of photosynthesis and it occurs in the stroma"

Photosynthesis is generally the process whereby cells of autotrophic organisms obtain their food in form of sugars in the presence of sunlight. The photosynthetic process occurs in two stages namely: light dependent and light independent stage.

The light dependent stage is the first stage, which occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. In this stage, ATP and NADPH is produced for the second stage.

LIGHT INDEPENDENT STAGE is also known as CALVIN CYCLE. It is so called because it does not need light to occur. This stage occurs in the STROMA, where the glucose is synthesized.

Therefore, the true statement about calvin cycle is "The Calvin cycle is the light-independent stage of photosynthesis and it occurs in the stroma"

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Answer:

For connexus students: Cell Work Unit Test

Explanation:

1. 12

2. Chlorophyll breaks down because there's less sunlight.

3. The Calvin-Cycle is light independent (does not need sunlight)

4. light

5. C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O + energy

6. Pyruvic Acid+ NADH --> Lactic Acid+ NAD+

7. Acetyl-CoA joins with a large molecule called oxaloacetic acid

8.Electrolosis

9. ATP

10. Krebs Cycle

11. Oxygen

12. 12

13. Ectotherms cannot insulate- and can only control their body temperature by choice.

14. Shivering

This law states that in an undisturbed rock sequenceThe oldest layers are on the bottom and each successive layer is younger than the one underneath it

Answers

Law of superposition

the passive transport of water molecules across a membrane is called .....​

Answers

Answer:osmosis

Explanation:

Answer:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen.

Explanation:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

A _is something in the environment that causes an organism to
respond . *

Stimulus

Response

Effect

Answers

stimulus i think i’m not sure, ignore this i need to type up to 20 characters

PLEASE ANSWER————-Apply: Where in the Gizmo (and in real life) do the following energy conversions occur?
26.
Chemical to thermal to electrical current:
27
Gravitational potential to kinetic to electrical
current:
28.
Electrical to sound, radiant and thermal energy
29.
Nuclear to thermal to electrical current

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but I think the answer is 28

Explination:

Electrical energy is a form of energy resulting from the flow of electric charge whereas Gizmos are in microwave and etc which includes electrical,sound,radiant,and thermal energy.

9) Which of the following statements is TRUE about photosynthesis?

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please include the options so we can help ! we are unable to help if you don’t give us options

Select all Density independent limiting factor

Answers

Where’s the paper I don’t see it? I’m confused
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