Answer:
c.Alleles
Explanation:
Genes are the hereditable units that transmit the information needed to specify traits (such as hair or eyes color), from parents to offspring, generation to generation. Genes are arranged in sequence in the chromosomes. A chromosome might contain hundreds of thousands of genes.
Each chromosome carries specific genes that code for specific proteins that have specific functions in the organisms. Each chromosome carries information to synthesize different proteins needed to accomplish a certain function. But not all chromosomes carry the same gene sequences. Only homologous chromosomes carry information for the same trait, but even this information is not necessarily the same. They might have the same gene but in different alternatives.
Alleles are the different alternatives in which a gene might appear. By the process of natural mutation, a gene might change into two or more alternative forms that are called alleles. These alternative forms codify for the same trait expressing different phenotypes.
In the exposed example, alleles are responsible for the different phenotypes expressed by the girls. The alternative forms of the genes -the alleles- that codify or hair color and for eyes color, express either red or blonde hair, and either blue or brown eyes.
The final genotype and phenotype depend on the gametes that merge to form the zygote, and hence the new organism.
match up the answer to the right one, please so confused , hint put a picture
What is potential energy?
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If you have a cube-shaped with 6 sides and each sides 4 cm in length and width what will be the Surface area? Volume? Ratio of surface area to volume?
Answer:
The surface area will be 96 square centimeters(96cm^2), and the volume will be 64 cubic centimeters(64cm^3). The ratio is 3:2.
Explanation:
To find surface area, you find the area of one side of the cube, which is length x width. For a cube, the length and width are the same, so it was 4x4, which gives you 16, and then you multiply that by the number of sides, 6, to get 96.
To find volume, you multiply length x width x height, which are all 4cm for the cube.
To find the ratio, you compare the surface area to the volume similar to a fraction, except side by side. I simplified 96 and 64 by dividing them by 8, which gave me 12:8, and then I simplified that by 3 which gave me 3:2.
Hope this helps!
. The Texas Horned Lizard has a blood shooting defense mechanism that shoots out
from the corner of its eye. The lizard's blood also tastes bad to its predators. If the
lizard feels threatened it gives the predator a taste as a warning.
Which of these explains the success of the Texas Horned Lizard?
A. The lizard displays several adaptations due to a reduction in genetic diversity.
B. The lizard inherited traits to provide an advantage defense mechanism that helps it survive.
C. The loser inherited on favorable traits that decrease the chance of survival.
D. The lizard inherited traits that made a hybrid species that allows it to survive in an extreme environment.
Answer: lowkey think its B
Explanation:
The success of the Texas Horned Lizard is :
B. The lizard inherited traits to provide an advantage defense mechanism that helps it survive.
Texas Horned LizardThe success of the Texas Horned Lizard is the lizard inherited traits to provide an advantage defense mechanism that helps it survive.
The Texas horned lizard or "h-orny amphibian" may be a flat-bodied and fierce-looking reptile. The head has various horns, all of which are noticeable, with two central head spines being much longer than any of the others.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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Cancer is caused by abnormal growth is due to a genetic mutation. Which of the following can cause this genetic mutation? (Choose all that apply)
•Can be inherited
•Acquired with age after many rounds of cell division
•Caused by exposure to radiation
•Acquired from contact with a person who has cancer
Answer: Can be inherited, acquired with age after many rounds of cell division, caused by exposure to radiation
⬇ Explanation(s): ⬇
Exposure to Radiation: Exposure to very high levels of radiation, such as being close to an atomic blast, can cause acute health effects such as skin burns and acute radiation syndrome (“radiation sickness"). It can also result in long-term health effects such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Cell Division: Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. ... During mitosis, a cell duplicates all of its contents, including its chromosomes, and splits to form two identical daughter cells.
Note:
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Cancer is the abnormal growth of the cells and can be due to genetic mutation. These mutations can be caused by inheritance, exposure to radiation, and age. Thus, options a, b, and c are correct.
What is the cause of cancer?Cancer is a disease where the cells have lost the ability to stop cell division resulting in the accumulation and uncontrolled growth leading to tumors. Cancers are caused by genetic mutations.
The mutations can be inherited if they are in the germinal cells and can be passed to the offspring. The radiations like exposure to UV can alter the DNA sequence as they are mutagens.
It can also be caused due to the increase in age as the cell division is affected by age and the mechanism may fail or mutate resulting in uncontrolled cell growth.
Therefore, options a. inheritance, b. acquired with age, and c. exposure to radiation is the cause of genetic mutation.
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A currently popular diet is the Keto Diet in which followers attempt to eat a diet high in protein and fats (lipids), and low in carbohydrates.
1. Identify 3 foods on the list that do not contain any carbohydrates.
2. Explain how you know these foods do not contain any carbohydrates. what test would u use?
HELPP MEE
Olive oil, a liquid at room temperature, is an example of what type of fatty acid?
saturated
wax
unsaturated
Starch
Explanation:
it is a unsaturated fatty acid.
Foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids, such as olive oil (oleic acid, an eighteen-carbon unsaturated fatty acid, is a major component) tend to be liquid at room temperature.
Hope this helps!
Brainlest?
adsorption definition
Answer:
The definition of Adsorption is the process by which a solid holds molecules of a gas or liquid or solute as a thin film
Explanation:
how many total atom are repsentanted in the formula caco3
PLEASE HELP ASAP !!! The model represents mutations in two non-homologous chromosomes. The letters represent genes.what does this model represent?
a ) translocation during crossing - over
b) point deletions that occur spontaneously
c) point insertions that occur during the cell cycle
d ) missense mutations that do not affect traits
Answer:
a ) translocation during crossing - over
The model this represents is an option a. translocation during crossing-over
What is translocation?Translocation refers to when the location is changed. In other terms, it is genetic which means at the time when the chromo-some part should be shifted to the other chromo-some. Here chromo-some should be structured that carry the gene.
Since the model shows the mutations in the 2 homologous chromosomes so the model this represents is an option a
Therefore, The model this represents is an option a. translocation during crossing-over
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SCIENCE ASSAP
what does primary succession mean
10. How does the placement of veins help to carry out their function of transporting materials to
and from the leaf?
Veins sustain the leaf and carry nutrients and energy through the leaf and to the rest of the plant via xylem and phloem, respectively.
How does the location of the veins in a leaf affect how well they function?Veins in plants transfer water, nutrients, and energy to the rest of the plant while also giving it structure and support. Plants employ their vascular system to transport water and nutrients when they absorb them through their roots.Veins support the leaf and transport nutrients and energy to the rest of the plant via xylem and phloem, respectively.Because every cell is near a vein, it can rapidly collect water and release glucose. The cells that make up the other parts of the leaf differ from the cells that make up the palisade mesophyll in three ways.To learn more about Veins in plant refer to:
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Someone please do this for me, due soon. I'll give brainliest, thanks and 5 stars.
I attached an image to my question.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, a tree is falling over in a forest make a sound because both the tree and ground are hard surfaces which can produces sound by contact physically with each other. For testing this hypothesis, we have to take a tree and cut that tree. when the tree falls on the ground it will definitely produces sounds by contact physically with the ground when falls with a large force.
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Both parents in the example carry the dominant and the
recessive alleles for a trait (heterozygous). What is the
probability of the offspring expressing the dominant
phenotype?
Answer:
The answer is 75%
Explanation:
The genetic make-up of the offspring is the
A.phenotype
B.genotype
Answer:
Genotype
Explanation:
Phenotype refers to traits that physically appear, genotype refers to genetic traits
Science activity 1.4.2
Answer:
You forgot to put your question. It happens just make sure to post the picture.
Explanation:
Have a nice day :)
Desenvolvimento Sustentável - 1ª Série do EM- Biologia Habilidades do Currículo Paulista: EF09CI13 Propor iniciativas individuais e coletivas para a solução de problemas ambientais da comunidade e/ou da cidade, com base na análise de ações de consumo consciente e de sustentabilidade bem-sucedidas 15/02/21 - 1ª série do EM - Biologia - Desenvolvimento sustentável O que propõem o desenvolvimento sustentável? A) É impossível sustentar o desenvolvimento B) Pode haver desenvolvimento em harmonia com o meio ambiente C) Para sustentar a indústria é necessário o desenvolvimento em detrimento do meio ambiente
excretory organs and their excretory waste
Answer: Organs of excretion include the skin, liver, large intestine, lungs, and kidneys. All of them excrete wastes, and together they make up the excretory system. The skin plays a role in excretion through the production of sweat by sweat glands.
Explanation:
Which are true about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860? Select the two correct answers.
A. The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.
B. The increases in carbon dioxide can be explained by the Milankovitch cycle.
C. The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential.
D. The changes are triggered by a new interglacial period.
The true statements about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere include:
The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential. The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.What is Carbon dioxide?This is a gas which is found in the atmosphere and it is what we exhale when breathing and used by plants during photosynthesis.
The changes in the gas in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860 is as a result of the factors mentioned above.
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it is a swollen structure at the end of a style
Answer:
Stigma is the swollen structure at the end of a style.
In other words, stigma is the entrance to the pollen grains or as the landing platform for the pollen grains.
Explanation:
Please give me brainlist
Answer:
Stigma is the swollen structure at the end of a style.
Explanation:
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PLZZZZZ HELP MEH!!!!!
Which structure mainly functions in intracellular transport?
a. Centriole
b. Endoplasmic reticulum
c. Vacuole
d. Lysosome
Answer:
i'm pretty sure it's the endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
If two brown eyed people had a blue eyed child, what is the genotype of the parents?
Answer:the blue eyes people in the family long before them could have skipped generations
Explanation:
Answer:
Because the two genes depend on each other, it is possible for someone to actually be a carrier of a dominant trait like brown eyes. And if two blue eyed parents are carriers, then they can have a brown eyed child.
Explanation:
What impact can planting new trees have on the water cycle?
a: More carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere b: Transpiration increases
c: Condensation decreases
d: More water infiltrates into the ground
What is the source of energy for all biogeochemical cycles, including the water cycle?
a: winds
b: gravity
c: the Sun
d: volcanic eruptions
Which of the following statements about the water cycle is TRUE
a: Plants do not influence the water cycle
b: Precipitation that falls to the ground can end up as groundwater
c: The water cycle only continues during daylight hours
d: Once water flows into the ground, it is stuck there forever
Which of the following happens as a result of eutrophication?
a: excessive growth of algae b: increased bacterial growth c: decrease in oxygen levels d: all of the above
Answer:D,C,
Explanation:
Q1)Trees increase the ability of the soil to retain stormwater by absorbing water from the ground. The roots also help to break up compacted soil as they expand, allowing water to flow more easily downward into the groundwater level.
Q2) The Sun's energy drives the water cycle. The sun warms the ocean's surface and other bodies of surface water, allowing liquid water to drain and ice to sublime (transform from a solid to a gas). These solar-powered processes release water vapor into to the atmosphere.
Thats All I have
Biodiversity plays a huge part in sustaining our ecosystems around the world.
Which of these below is a sustaining role?
F
G
Plant species harness the energy of the sun to fix carbon through
photosynthesis which provides the base of the food chain.
Climate change and other human environmental changes
Extinction of many key consumers within the food chain.
Global warming at the poles.
H
J
Answer:
The answer is your first choice listed/ plant species etc..photosynthesis...
In the presence of oxygen, all cells synthesize ATP via the process of glycolysis. Many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of --
Answer:The option are not given, here are the options gotten from another website.
A. Aerobic respiration
B. Electron Transport Chain
C. Anaerobic respiration
D. Krebs cycle
The correct option is C.
Explanation:
This is because anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that produced ATP. pyruvate are metabolize in the absence of oxygen by a process called fermentation and fermentation us anaerobic respiration. And fermentation is the chemical process where glucose or substrates are broken down in the absence of oxygen by the activities of enzymes. When pyruvate are metabolize in the absence of oxygen , it will produce lactate.
In the presence of oxygen, all cells synthesize ATP via the process of glycolysis. Many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of fermentation.
In biology, an incomplete oxidation process is called fermentation, which does not require oxygen to take place, and which produces an organic substance as a result.
Fermentation consists of a process of glycolysis (breakdown of the glucose molecule) that produces pyruvate (pyruvic acid).
As it lacks oxygen as a receptor for the excess electrons of the NADH produced (nicotin adenine dinucleotide), it uses an organic substance that must be reduced to reoxidize the NADH to NAD +, finally obtaining a derivative of the initial substrate that is oxidized.
In this process, then, neither the mitochondria nor the structures linked to the cellular respiration process are involved.Only 2 molecules of ATP are produced per molecule of glucose consumed.It is carried out by the muscle cells that ferment glucose when the oxygen input is not enough to continue breathing.Therefore, we can conclude that many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of fermentation.
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how does the surface area to volume ratio affect the rate of diffusion
Explanation:
As the ratio gets smaller, it takes longer for items to diffuse.
Explanation:
When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared.
When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective. This is because there is a greater area that needs to receive the substance being diffused, but less area for that substance to actually enter the cell.
this is actually why cells divide. When they become too large and it takes too long for them to transport materials across the cell, they lose efficiency and divide in half to raise the surface area to volume ratio.
A student places one magnet above another magnet as shown below. Why does the top magnet appear to float above the bottom magnet?
Answer:
Why does the top magnet appear to float above the bottom magnet? ... The like poles of the magnets repel each other. The opposite poles of the magnets repel each other. The magnets have a different gravitational attraction.
Explanation:
-Eijiro <3
Answer:
Same poles are closest together.
Explanation:
edge
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Which of the following is part of the digestive system?
A
diaphragm
B
esophagus
C
aorta
D
trachea
Answer:
esophagus is the answer because it transfers the ingested food
Please put the following steps of viral infection in order.
The virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor molecule on the cell surface.
New viral particles are assembled from the genome copies and viral proteins.
The virus or its genetic material enters the cell.
Completed viral particles exit the cell and can infect other cells.
The viral genome is copied and its genes are expressed to make viral proteins.
Answer:
The virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor molecule on the cell surface.
The virus or its genetic material enters the cell
The viral genome is copied and its genes are expressed to make viral proteins.
New viral particles are assembled from the genome copies and viral proteins.
Completed viral particles exit the cell and can infect other cells.