Answer:
One is the classic example of friction. When two surfaces rub together, they generate thermal energy, or heat. This is a transformation of the mechanical kinetic energy of the objects into the thermal non-mechanical energy (which is small-scale kinetic energy).
Mechanical energy can be used to overcome friction or lost in form of heat in machine parts. Friction and heat are two non-mechanical energy.
Transformation of mechanical energy into non mechanical energy
Based on the principle of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
Two ways mechanical energy can be transformedThe two ways mechanical energy can be transformed include the following;
FrictionHeatMechanical energy can be used to overcome friction or lost in form of heat in machine parts, in this process, the mechanical energy (kinetic energy) would be converted into other forms of energy such as heat.
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2. This chart describes several characteristics of human civilizations.
(6.04)
Characteristics of Human Civilizations
Stable Food Supply
?
Developed Systems of Writing
Which phrase best completes this list?
A. Created militaries
B. Complex social structures
C. Use of fire for protection
D. Declining population
Excessive use of chemical fertilizer cause chemical pollution.How?
Explanation:
Chemical fertilizers raise crop yields, but their heavy usage has hardened the soil, diminished fertility, reinforced pesticides, contaminated air and water, and emitted greenhouse gases, posing health and environmental risks.
In an ionic bond, which
category of elements are giving away
electrons?
Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. That's because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons. It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion
Answer:
Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. That's because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons. It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion. Energy is released when an atom gains valence electrons and forms a negative ion.
hope it is helpful u in understandingplz mrk it as brainliest.True or False: Ionic bonding means atoms COMPLETELY GIVE AWAY OR TAKE their electrons from each other. *
Answer: The given statement is True.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
Thus the given statement is True.
How do I do nunber 8?
Answer:
DONT CLICK THAT LINK THAT IS HACK AND VIRUS
Explanation:
Which states of matter change shape when moved? Which states of matter change shape when moved?
Answer:
Gas and Liquids
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction below, if you produce 109.34 moles of Na, how
many g of Cl2 were produced? 2NaCl (s) -> 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) *
Answer: 3881 g of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] will be produced along with 109.34 moles of Na
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2NaCl(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+Cl_2(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]Na[/tex] are produced along with = 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]
Thus 109.34 moles of [tex]Na[/tex] will produced along with=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 109.34=54.67moles[/tex] of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=54.67moles\times 71g/mol=3881g[/tex]
Thus 3881 g of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] will be produced along with 109.34 moles of Na
En condiciones normales 1g de aire ocupa un volumen de 773 mL ¿ qué volumen ocupará la misma masa de aire a 0 ºC y la presión a 93,3 KPa *
Answer:
El volumen que ocupará la misma masa de aire es 839.49 mL.
Explanation:
Las condiciones normales de presión y temperatura (abreviado CNPT) o presión y temperatura normales (abreviado PTN o TPN), son términos que implican que la temperatura referenciada es de 0ºC (273,15 K) y la presión de 1 atm (definida como 101.325 Pa).
La ley de Boyle dice que “El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión” y se matemáticamente como
Presión*Volumen=constante
o P*V=k
La ley de Charles es una ley que dice que cuando la cantidad de gas y de presión se mantienen constantes, el cociente que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tendrán el mismo valor:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
La ley de Gay-Lussac establece que la presión de un volumen fijo de un gas, es directamente proporcional a su temperatura. Se expresa matemáticamente como:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
Combinando estas tres leyes se obtiene:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]
Siendo un estado inicial 1 y un estado final 2, la expresión anterior queda determinada como:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
En este caso:
P1= 101325 PaV1= 773 mLT1= 273.15 KP2= 93,3 kPa= 93300 PaV2= ?T2= 0°C= 273.15 KReemplazando:
[tex]\frac{101325 Pa*773 mL}{273,15 K} =\frac{93300 Pa*V2}{273.15 K}[/tex]
y resolviendo obtenes:
[tex]V2=\frac{273.15 K}{93300 Pa} *\frac{101325 Pa*773 mL}{273,15 K}[/tex]
V2= 839,49 mL
El volumen que ocupará la misma masa de aire es 839.49 mL.
Convert 75k to oC
(I’ll mark you as brainlister)
Answer:
-198.15 degrees Celsius
Explanation:
To convert to Celsius from Kelvin, subtract 273.15 from your temperature in Kelvin.
75K - 273.14 = 198 degrees C
Oo help it’s for a grade
Answer: D.kinectic energy
Explanation
How many grams of Li are present in 3.4x1026 atoms of Li?
Answer:
1.0534×10²⁷ grams
Explanation:
multiplying the number of atoms with Avogadro's constant.
Shauna is looking over her family history for heart disease and thought about the easiest way to represent what she discovered. What model is used to show the pattern of traits that are passed from one generation to the next in a family?
dichotomous key
pedigree chart
line graph
punnett square
Organisms that get energy by eating dead organisms are called *
scavengers
omnivores
herbivores
decomposers
Answer:
The Answer is A. Scavengers
Dipole-dipole interactions are (weaker than, stronger than, equal to) hydrogen bonds.
Answer and Explanation:
Dipole-Dipole interactions are weaker than hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are a form of dipole-dipole interactions, being the strongest form of dipole-dipole interactions.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
Worth many points (timed test)
A 54.2 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 48.00 degrees Celsius.
It is then placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter filled with water.
The calorimeter and the water have a combined mass of 183.1 g and an overall specific heat of 1.34 cal/g•°C.
The initial temperature is 10.2°C when the metal is added.
The system reaches a final temperature of 23.00 °C.
(show work)
Answer:
2.335 J/g*degrees celcius
Explanation:
How many grams of water should be added to 4.00 g NaOH to create 2.00% by mass NaOH solution?
Answer:
196 grams
because ^^^ was wrong and person in comments said it was 196 and it was right
When NaOH of 4.00 g is being added with water, the mass of water required to create 2.00% of NaOH solution by mass is 196 g.
What is mass percent of solute?It means that the particular amount of solute in terms of percentage is present in the solute.
Given the mass of the solute, NaOH is 4.00g
Suppose the mass of water required to add is x in g.
The mass percent of the solute is
[tex]\dfrac{2}{100} =\dfrac{4.00}{4.00 +x }[/tex]
x =196 g
Therefore, mass of water required to create 2.00% of NaOH solution by mass is 196 g.
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carbon-dating was performed on an artefact that was found to have 25% of the original carbon-14 remaining in it
Question 3
5 pts
The diagram shows a 21.7kg ball located on a shelf 1.6m above the ground. Which best describes the energy
of the ball?
o C. It has mechanical energy in the form of potential energy
O A. Its energy is lost once it falls off the shelf.
O B. Its energy depends upon the speed the ball will travel.
O D. It has mechanical energy in the form of kinetic energy.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The ball of 21.7 kg which is located on a shelf 1.6 m above ground is having a mechanical energy in the form of potential energy. Hence, C best describes the energy of the ball.
What is potential energy ?Potential energy is the energy stored on it when the object is at rest. Kinetic energy of an object is generated by virtue of its motion. When a body starts moving its potential energy starts converts to kinetic energy.
The sum of kinetic and potential energy of an object is called its mechanical energy. An object has mechanical energy in the form of kinetic energy when it is at rest. When it starts to move its potential energy converts to kinetic energy.
Therefore, the ball of 21.7 kg placed in the shelf of height 1.6 m has a potential energy as long as it stays there on the shelf. Its potential energy = mgh
p = 21.7 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 1.6 m = 340.25 J
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Which of the following is NOT a common property of water?
o Water has high surface tension.
o Water expands when it freezes.
o Ice is less dense than water.
o Water has low heat of vaporization.
Answer:
A = water has high surface tension
the answer is a hope this helps and plz give me brainlist :)
explain what is the difference between bohr and rutherford atomic models
Answer:
The Rutherford Model shows an atom with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths. The Bohr model shows electrons travel in defined circular orbits around the nucleus.
Explain the electrolysis of acidified water
Answer:
yqaeh
Explanation:
Electrolysis of acidified water
Water is a poor conductor of electricity, but it does contain some hydrogen ions , H +, and hydroxide ions, OH -. These ions are formed when a small proportion of water molecules naturally dissociate . ... H + ions are attracted to the cathode , gain electrons and form hydrogen gas.
how many moles of NaOH are produced from 1.20 moles of Na2O?
According to the stoichiometry of the mentioned chemical reaction,2.40 moles of NaOH are produced from 1.20 moles of Na₂O.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is used in balancing chemical equations for the law of conservation of mass to be implemented.
According to the reaction, as 1 mole of sodium oxide produces 2 moles of NaOH , therefore 1.20 moles of sodium oxide will produce 1.20×2/1=2.40 moles of sodium hydroxide.
Thus, 2.40 moles of NaOH are produced from 1.20 moles of Na₂O.
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4A1 + 302 →
2Al2O3. How many grams of oxygen (O2)
are needed to produce 95 grams of
aluminum oxide (Al2O3)?
Answer: 44.706g Al2O3
Explanation:
4A1 + 302 → 2Al2O3
3×(16×2) 2{(27×2)+(16×3)}
= 96 = 204
So
To produce 204g of Al2O3,We need . 96g of O2
To produce 1g of Al2O3,We need
. (96÷204)= 0.47g of O2
To produce 95g of Al2O3,We need
. (0.47×95)= 44.706g of O2
.
So, 44.706 grams of oxygen (O2)
are needed to produce 95 grams of
aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
CAN SOMEONE HELP ME WITH AS MANY AS POSSIBLE! I WILL GIVE MORE POINTS IF GIVEN ALOT
Answer:
1.Hydrogen peroxide,2.Potassium nitrate,3.Ethane,4.Ammonium phosphate,5.Aluminium sulfate,6.Barium hydroxide,7.Calcium phosphate,8.Calcium chloride,9.Copper nitrite,10.Iron oxide,11.Sulfuric acid,12.Phosphoric acid,13.Mercury chloride,14.Potassium sulfite,15.Potassium manganate,16.Magnesium acetate,17.Magnesium nitrate,18.Sodium chloride,19.Sodium acetate,20.Ammonium bromide
2Ag (s) + H2S(s) → Ag2S(s) + H2(g)
Oxidation Half-Reaction:
Reduction Half-Reaction:
Answer: Oxidation half: [tex]2Ag\rightarrow 2Ag^++2e^-[/tex]
Reduction half: [tex]2H^++2e^-\rightarrow H_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
[tex]2Ag(s)+H_2S(s)\rightarrow Ag_2S(s)+H_2(g)[/tex]
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
Oxidation half: [tex]2Ag\rightarrow 2Ag^++2e^-[/tex]
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
Reduction half: [tex]2H^++2e^-\rightarrow H_2[/tex]
Organisms are classified into different kingdoms based on?...
Answer:
Food and cell type
Explanation:
Kingdoms are by far the most basic legal structure for living objects. Living objects are classified into realms depending on how they consume food, the kinds of cells that produce their bodies, and the total type of tissue in their bodies.
A(n)____ is a ripened ovary
Can someone help please
Answer:
fuse
Explanation:
fuses are made by metal alloys , have low melting point
How many grams of sodium metal must be introduced to water to produce 3.3 grams of hydrogen gas?
Answer:
The mass of sodium metal that must be introduced to water to produce 3.3 grams of hydrogen gas, H₂, is approximately 18.82 grams of sodium metal
Explanation:
The given mass of hydrogen gas produced = 3.3 grams
The molar mass of hydrogen gas, H₂ = 2.016 g/mol
The number of moles of hydrogen gas in 3.3 grams of H₂, 'n', is given as follows;
n = Mass/(Molar mass)
n = 3.3 g/(2.016 g/mol) = 1.63690476 moles of H₂
The reaction of sodium and water can be written as follows;
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂ (g)
2 moles of sodium produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas, H₂
Therefore;
1.63690476/2 moles of sodium will produce 1.63690476 moles of hydrogen gas, H₂
The molar mass of sodium, Na ≈ 22.989 g/mol
The mass of 1.63690476/2 moles of sodium, 'm', is given as follows;
m = 1.63690476/2 moles × 22.989 g/mol ≈ 18.8154018 grams ≈ 18.82 grams
The mass of sodium that will produce 3.3 grams of hydrogen, m ≈ 18.82 grams of sodium metal.
Which of the following would be a value measured using a scale in lab?
O Actual yield
O Percent yield
O Theoretical yield
O Molar ratio
Answer:
A. Actual Yield
Since all of the others are calculated not measured outright.