Major innovations made from the establishment of abucus to the 5th computer generation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cogs and Calculators

It is a measure of the brilliance of the abacus, invented in the Middle East circa 500 BC, that it remained the fastest form of calculator until the middle of the 17th century. Then, in 1642, aged only 18, French scientist and philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623–1666) invented the first practical mechanical calculator, the Pascaline, to help his tax-collector father do his sums. The machine had a series of interlocking cogs (gear wheels with teeth around their outer edges) that could add and subtract decimal numbers. Several decades later, in 1671, German mathematician and philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) came up with a similar but more advanced machine. Instead of using cogs, it had a "stepped drum" (a cylinder with teeth of increasing length around its edge), an innovation that survived in mechanical calculators for 300 hundred years. The Leibniz machine could do much more than Pascal's: as well as adding and subtracting, it could multiply, divide, and work out square roots. Another pioneering feature was the first memory store or "register."

Apart from developing one of the world's earliest mechanical calculators, Leibniz is remembered for another important contribution to computing: he was the man who invented binary code, a way of representing any decimal number using only the two digits zero and one. Although Leibniz made no use of binary in his own calculator, it set others thinking. In 1854, a little over a century after Leibniz had died, Englishman George Boole (1815–1864) used the idea to invent a new branch of mathematics called Boolean algebra. [1] In modern computers, binary code and Boolean algebra allow computers to make simple decisions by comparing long strings of zeros and ones. But, in the 19th century, these ideas were still far ahead of their time. It would take another 50–100 years for mathematicians and computer scientists to figure out how to use them (find out more in our articles about calculators and logic gates).

Explanation:


Related Questions

Match the image to its type.


Rgb messes up taking pics from a iPhone 11 to a computer sorry it looks bad

Answers

Warm Colors:

Red flowersOranges

Cool Colors:

Blue skiesPurple butterflies

Neutral Colors:

Brown woodWhite birds

Reds, oranges, and yellows are considered warm, and greens, teals, blues, and purples are considered cool. Colors such as white, black, brown, or gray are all neutral.

You have purchased a used computer from a computer liquidator. When you boot the computer, you find that there has been a password set on the BIOS. You need to clear the password so that you can edit the CMOS settings. What should you do

Answers

Answer:

What you should do is to move the motherboard jumper.

Explanation:

Based on the information given in a situation where you boot the computer system in which you find out that there was a password set on the BIOS which full meaning is BASIC INPUT/OUT SYSTEM which means that if You need to clear the set password in order for you to edit the CMOS settings which full meaning is COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR What you should do is for you to move the MOTHERBOARD JUMPERS reason been that jumpers will help to set or configure the MOTHERBOARD which is the most important part of a computer and the brain of a computer in order to clear the password so that CMOS setting can be edited.

Users of a _____ database have access through their personal computers linked to local or wide area networks

Answers

Answer:

Company

Explanation:

A company database is a database of a firm or organization that contains the information about the firm's employees, their products, services, and as well their client's and customers' details.

This is often kept on the main database server and arranged and organized by a database administrator.

Hence, Users of a COMPANY database have access through their personal computers linked to local or wide area networks

6
development with reference to Nepal.
Mention the objectives of sustainable development,
How can you relate the role of environment while can​

Answers

Answer:

objective of sustainable development are:

Explanation:

1.to help in poverty alleviation

2.to conserve the environment effectively

3.to gain human development and progress

4.to use resources and means carefully

Describe the history of computer in Nepal.​

Answers

Answer:

The first computer brought in Nepal was IBM 1401 which was brought by the government in lease for the population census of 1972 (2028 BS). Later in 1975 (2031 BS)YantrikSarinikaran Kendra (Electronic Data Processing Centre) was established which was later called as National Computer Centre ( NCC )

Answer:

The first computer brought in Nepal was IBM 1401 which was brought by the government in lease for the population census of 1972 (2028 BS). Later in 1975 (2031 BS)YantrikSarinikaran Kendra (Electronic Data Processing Centre) was established which was later called as National Computer Centre ( NCC )

Explanation:

if this answer is correct please make as brainlelist

what are the atoms in grp one? periodic table. I am going to mark as brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

Atoms in group 1:

H

Li

Na

K

Rb

Cs

Fr

an early type of GUI is created, which includes windows, pop-ups, icons, and menus. What year did this happen? Please help!!! quick.

Answers

Answer:

1979

Sources:

Wired

InventHelp

hope i helped :D

Jabari is writing pseudocode for a new video game he wants to create. What should he include in his pseudocode?

a
Everyday language that is easy to understand

b
Formatting with no indentations

c
The actual code used for the game

d
Words usually only programmers are familiar with

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option c".

Explanation:

The Pseudocode is a definition of actions in an algorithm or some other method of software engineering. It also uses regular programming language, formal conventions, and is associated with human learning rather than computer learning, and the wrong choice can be defined as follows:

In choice a, It is wrong because there are so many languages, and it is not easy to understand all.In choice b, It is wrong because it is used for better understanding.In choice d, it is wrong because words are also not only common to programmers.

Answer:

The actual code used for the game

help me i dont know this i suck at it

Answers

Answer:

Compiler, High level, Low level

Explanation:

I don't know about the last 2  

Write 5-7 sentences about your own personal observations in which you have been part of a "filter". You might have experienced this is in your Twitter feed, specific advertisements, or your search engine results. Be specific.

Answers

Answer:

Answered below.

Explanation:

I made a search for a product on an online grocery store. The search results came in and I bought the product. On subsequent visits to the grocery store website or on browsing other sites, I had special advertisements pop up. These advertisements were suggesting products to me similar to the one I bought on the grocery store. It was a targeted advertisement that had been sent based on my recent searches and purchases on the site. So I knew that was a filter.

A restaurant recorded the ages of customers on two separate days. You are going to write a program to compare the number of customers in their teens (ages 13 to 19).

What is the missing line of code to count the number of customers in their teens?

customerAges = [13, 3, 11, 24, 35, 25, 15, 18, 1]
countTeens = 0
for item in customerAges:
_____:
countTeens = countTeens + 1

if 13 <= item <= 19

if 13 < item < 19

if 13 <= item[0] <= 19

if 13 < item[0] < 19

Answers

Answer:

if 13 <= item <= 19

Explanation:

Edge 2021

The missing line of code to count the number of customers in their teens is if 13 <= item <= 19. The correct option is b.

What is programming?

A form of computer programming language known as procedural programming describes a number of well-planned actions and processes during the course of its development.

It includes statements, functions, and commands that are organized systematically to finish a computing task or program. Its main focus is on developing procedures.

While object-oriented programming is a type of programming where the emphasis is on generating objects as opposed to actions and data or logic. Inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation are its four guiding concepts.

Therefore, the correct option is b, if 13 <= item <= 19

To learn more about programming, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14368396

#SPJ2

In which situation is coauthoring of presentations primarily utilized?

A reviewer must be able to make changes to a presentation after an author creates it.
Multiple authors must be able to simultaneously make changes to a presentation.
Multiple reviewers have to be able to view one another’s changes after they are made.
One author and one reviewer work on a presentation at different times.

Answers

Answer:

A i belive

Explanation:

Answer:

B) Multiple authors must be able to simultaneously make changes to a presentation.

Explanation:

Co indicates being part of a whole. So this means that two or more authors are working on this project simultaneously. Such as co-management; two bosses working together in an equal position.

Website designers work on the code and programming of a website, not the style or layout of the site.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Website designers design how the site looks not works

Help with my Nintendo DS please I now it’s not school related but I need it for my little sister

Answers

Answer:Go to settings and do factory reset!

Explanation:

write a c++ program that prints the intial letter of any name​

Answers

Answer:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

char str[20];

int i=0;

std::cout<<"Enter a name:" ;

cin>>str;

cout<<*str;

while(str[i]!='\0'){

if(str[i]==' '){

i++;

cin>>*(str+i);

}

i++;

}

return 0;

}

Which strategies for effective presentations is Ian using in his opening? Check all that apply.
using a hook in his opening
detailing the speech’s objectives
communicating all the major details of the speech
engaging with his audience by asking them questions
letting his audience know what to expect

Answers

Answer:

A. using a hook in his opening

B.  detailing the speech’s objectives

E. letting his audience know what to expect

Explanation:

Opening his speech using a quotation is a strategy of using a narrative hook, or simply hook, by Ian. Giving a grand and enticing opening is what makes an audience to pay attention and listen to what the speaker has to say in his speech. So, first strategy used by Ian is using a hook in his opening.

Another strategy used by Ian is giving objective details of his speech. By outlining what he will be covering in his speech, Ian is letting his audience know what to expect from the speaker and his speech, and also gave details of his speech.

So, option A, B, and E are correct.

Answer:

A, B , E !

Explanation:

list and explain three computing devices from the 20th century​

Answers

Answer:

Calculating Machine

Graphic tablet.

Touchscreen

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Brain-List?

Answer:

1. The First Calculating Machine (Pascaline)

2. Jacquard's Loom

3. The First Pocket Calculator

Explanation:

1. Pascaline was the first calculator or adding machine to be produced in any quantity and actually used. It was deigned at about 1642-1644.

2. Jacquard Loom is an attachment for powered fabric looms

3. The first truly pocket-sized electronic calculator was the Busicom LE-120A "HANDY" It was marketed in 1971.

What is the highest numeral in a decimal code?

A. 9
B. 5
C. 2
D. 1

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

1.8, 1.9, 2.

~theLocoCoco

Do saving and loans associations have different categories?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Because Savings and loan associations (S&Ls) are one of four types of "banks", there only one of four, not two of four

The First Amendment of the Constitution is one of the most important parts of the Bill of Rights. What specific rights does this amendment guarantee to every American citizen?

Answers

Answer:

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of speech, religion and the press. It also protects the right to peaceful protest and to petition the government

Explanation:

if this answer is correct make me as brainlelist

Answer:

its guarantees the freedom of speech, religion, and the freedom of the press.

Explanation:

Can someone please help me out with this?

Answers

What's the question?

Which is the most recent version of Microsoft Windows?


Windows 10


Windows NT


Windows Service Pack 2


Windows Longhorn

Answers

Answer:

Windows 10

Explanation:

Answer:

Windows 10

Explanation:

Windows 10 was released in 2015 while other are old

Kali, a Python programmer, is using the turtle module to write the word “hello.” Which code should she use to indicate the location to begin writing the word?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

which part of the brain controls the movement of muscles​

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

Cerebellum

Cerebellum. The cerebellum (back of brain) is located at the back of the head. Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements and to maintain posture, balance, and equilibrium.

how do i get around a school related block

Answers

Answer:

try putting "uk-" or "us-" depending on where you are, you could also go through your settings and try to allow everything.

Answer:

Some schools have the option to block only on regular tabs, try going into settings and disabling the block to go on incognito tabs.

Another option would be to use a different web browser, something less known but good enough that it works and isnt blocked.

You can also find certain things on online where it tells you what websites to go to, then copy a link and paste it down into the search bar where the page will come up unblocked.

I hope this helped!

PS: If you go into certain websites, block third party cookies. ;)

guess who is in the cheater cage lol

Answers

Oh oop- lol that’s interesting

2. Media sharing websites let you post photos and videos to share with other people. What are the benefits and drawbacks of using these websites?

Answers

Media sharing websites let you post photos and videos to share with other people. The benefit is that we are up to date and get all the news as well as information worldwide.

What is company's website?

The website of the company is all web sites which is operated by any occupied company or via any occupied company conducts the business. Any business website is a website that is designed in such a way that it can represent the identity of a business on the internet.

Company's name and fame id totally depends upon advertisement and its products and websites play an important role in order to make company popular and due to this reason company used the website or designed the website in unique and knowledgeable manner.

Therefore, Media sharing websites let you post photos and videos to share with other people. The benefit is that we are up to date and get all the news as well as information worldwide.

Learn more about website here:

https://brainly.com/question/19459381

#SPJ2

Two light bulbs are connected in a series circuit. You add a third bulb in a series. All three bulbs are identical. Which of the following will happen?

Answers

Answer:

The bulbs would becom dim

Explanation:

The 3rd bulb adds too much resistance that the other bulbs go dim

Which of these statements about tags is false?
Group of answer choices

Their font is center-aligned by default.

They serve as the label for a row or column.

They automatically display as the first row or column.

Their font is bold by default.

Answers

Answer:

LOL i don't even know

Explanation:

What are the advantages and disadvantages of top-down and bottom-up programming? How would you decide which one to use? Do you approach problems in your real life from a bottom-up or top-down approach?

Answers

Answer:

Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of top-down and bottom-up programming?

Answer:

Top-down programming is a process of writing programming codes that contain specific instructions for a computer to carry out the instructed task. Usually, Top-down programming comes as software that enables the division of problems that are initially complex into simpler parts. An example is a kind of software developed to give loans to worthy clients. The software may be broken down further to check the bank statements of the client, calculate the earning and spending capacity of the client, Amount paid on utilities.

Advantages of Top-down programming:

1. Top-down programming makes teamwork possible as a system is divided into sub-systems which individuals can handle separately before merging the sub-systems together.

2. Checks and testing become easy.

Disadvantages of Top-down programming:

1. Breaking systems into parts may be time-consuming as there is a need for more planning before working on individual sub-systems.

2. Error could be possible.

Bottom-up programming is a software of a method of design which is opposite to what the top-down programming does as the bottom-up programming works on the sub-systems first and then combine later into a bigger system. This makes use of the existing resources with the aim of generating a bigger result.

Advantages of Bottom-up programming:

1. Adaptability - Bottom-up programming makes adaptability easier.

2. When used in a company it gives all workers the room to make a contribution towards achieving bigger results, improving operations generally.

3. It makes one start a bigger project with the available resources.

Disadvantages of Bottom-up programming:

1. Result could be affected as some workers lack the needed experience to execute some tasks successfully.

2. Lack of desired unity among workers with differences in objectives resulting to endangering the result.

Question: How would you decide which one to use?

Answer:

It depends on the picture of how the result would look like, the goal of the organization employing it, the skill-set among workers available to do the task, the nature of the task. If a larger goal is to be achieved, smaller sub-systems could be used and joined at the end to get a system meaning bottom-up programming would be used. In cases for instance where output is to be determined for instance staff salaries, the output would be broken into simpler units to allow solutions for separate units then we could use top-down programming.

Question: Do you approach problems in your real life from a bottom-up or top-down approach?

Answer:

I approach problems from a top-down approach because it allows checks and testing easy, and the act of breaking systems into sub-systems makes it easy for me to approach each sub-system with a result-oriented plan.

Answer:

Some advantages of top-down are that you can start off from what you know and figure out what you need to complete it, the advantage to bottom-up is that you can make something new . if you are starting something from scratch and you don't know what the end goal might be you would use bottom-up but if you already have an idea or the final product of what you want you would go with the top-down approach.

Hope this helpedHave a great day!

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Alarmed, they moved closer to investigate. The wailing grew louder. Aunt Fran gasped when she saw the tiny head of a kitten trapped in a small opening in the bottom of the dumpster. 6 Its body could not make it through the hole. Hopelessly trapped, 7 we saw that the creature continued to shriek. The women looked around for a mother 8 cat. None in sight.They realized that the summer heat would be unbearable by midday. Quelling their fears, they rattled off options: call for someone to come help; push the kittens head back into the dumpster; 9pulling the rest of its body out of the opening; leave and hope someone who is not afraid finds the kitten in time; ignore the screeching and get walking.10 Mom picked up a discarded jacket and covered the kittens head. She pulled gently, then firmly, but that kittens body was not coming out. So now it was Aunt Frans turn. After several attempts she pushed the kittens head back into the dumpster. 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Product A requires 0.4 direct labor-hours per unit and Product B requires 0.7 direct labor-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $101,075. The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools--Activity 1, Activity 2, and Order Size--with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as follows: Expected ActivityActivity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Costs $ Product A Product B TotalActivity 1 $31,031 1,000 300 1,300 Activity 2 22,249 1,600 300 1,900 Order size 15,476 200 200 400Total $ 68,756 (Note: The Order Size activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours.) 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What is the next step if solving this system with substitution?A. -(5y+2) + y = 5B. -x + y = 5 + 5y + 2C. None of the AboveD. -x + 5y + 2 = 5 What is the slope of AB in parallelogram ABCD?