MANAGING THE HEWLETT-PACK..
William R. Hewlett and David Packard, two organisational leaders who demonstrated
a
Eventually they built a very successful company that now produces more than 10,000
products, such as computers, peripheral equipment, test and measuring instruments, and
handheld calculators. Perhaps even better known than its products is the distinct managerial
style preached and practiced at Hewlett-Packard (HP). It is known as the HP way.
The values of the founders - who withdrew from active management in 1978 - still
permeate the organization. The HP way emphasizes honesty, a strong belief in the value of
people, and customer satisfaction. The managerial style also emphasizes an open-door policy,
which promotes team effort. Informality in personal relationships is illustrated by the use of
first names. Management by objectives is supplemented by what is known as managing by
wandering around. By strolling through the organization, top managers keep in touch with
what is really going on in the company.
This informal organizational climate does not mean that the organization structure has
not changed. Indeed, the organizational changes in the 1980s in response to environmental
changes were quite painful. However, these changes resulted in extraordinary company
growth during the 1980s.
Questions :
1.Is the Hewlett-Packard way of managing creating a climate in which employees are
motivated to contribute to the aims of the organization? What is unique abot the HP way?
2.Would the HP managerial style work in any organization? Why, or why not? What are
the conditions for such a style to work​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hewlett-Packard (HP)

1. Yes.  The HP way of managing is creating a climate in which employees are motivated to contribute to the organizational goals, aims, and objectives.  The HP way encourages informality in personal relationships.

2. The HP managerial style would work in any organization if the organization's culture is developed to accept the style.  This implies that if the organization's culture does not promote informality, it may not work.

Explanation:

Every organization develops its own cultural practices to suit its climate and structure.  These will detect how the organization achieves its objectives and goals.  Some organizations develop very formal structures, while others work better in informal climates.  The choice depends on the business strategy that the organizations adopt to pursue their business goals.


Related Questions

Ivanhoe Corporation, a manufacturer of Mexican foods, contracted in 2020 to purchase 1000 pounds of a spice mixture at $4.00 per pound, delivery to be made in spring of 2021. By 12/31/20, the price per pound of the spice mixture had dropped to $3.70 per pound. In 2020, Ivanhoe should recognize:______________

Answers

LAnswer:

Loss of $300

Explanation:

Calculation for the what Ivanhoe should recognize in 2020

2020 Recognized Amount=(1,000 pound*$4.00 per pound)-(1,000 pound*$3.70 per pound)

2020 Recognized Amount=4,000 pound-3,700 pound

2020 Recognized Amount=300 pound

Therefore what Ivanhoe should recognize in 2020 is LOSS of 300 pound

Katherine Kocher has determined the following information about her own financial situation. Her checking account is worth $850 and her savings account is worth $1,200. She owns her own home that has a market value of $98,000. She has furniture and appliances worth $12,000 and a home computer and laptop worth $3,300. She has a car worth $12,500. She has recently purchased a mutual fund worth $5,500 and she has a retirement account worth $38,550. What is the value of her personal possessions

Answers

Answer:

Katherine Kocher

The value of her personal possessions is:

$171,900

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Checking account =        $850

Savings account =           1,200

Home value =               98,000

Furniture & appliances 12,000

Home computer/laptop 3,300

Car                                12,500

Investments:

Mutual fund                   5,500

Retirement account    38,550

Total value =             $171,900

b) Katherine's personal possessions include all her personal assets.  Her net worth will be the difference between all her personal assets and her personal debts or liabilities.

One week, Rachel earned $250. She spent $120 on food, $30 on miscellaneous items, and saved the rest. If Rachel makes a pie chart showing how she spends her money, the central angle for the food sector would be __________.

Answers

360° = $250

? =.$120

120×360= 43200

43200÷250

=172.8°

Concord Inc. took a physical inventory at the end of the year and determined that $783000 of goods were on hand. In addition, Concord, Inc. determined that $55000 of goods that were in transit that were shipped f.o.b. shipping point were actually received two days after the inventory count and that the company had $91000 of goods out on consignment. What amount should Concord report as inventory at the end of the year

Answers

Answer:

$929,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount that Concord should report as inventory at the end of the year

Using this formula

Inventory=Ending physical inventory+Goods in transit+Goods out on consignment

Let plug in the formula

Inventory=$783,000+$55,000+$91,000

Inventory=$929,000

Therefore the amount that Concord should report as inventory at the end of the year will be $929,000

The process of starting, organizing, managing, and assuming the responsibility for a business is called capitalism.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: There you go.

False
Hope this helps

On January 1, 2020, Global Sales issued $25,000 in bonds for $29,800. These are eight-year bonds with a stated rate of 15% and pay semiannual interest. Global Sales uses the straight-line method to amortize the bond premium. On June 30, 2020, when Global makes the first payment to bondholders, what is the amount that will be reported as Interest Expense? (Round your intermediate answers to the nearest dollar.) Group of answer choices $1575 $3225 $1875 $1225

Answers

Answer:

$ 1,875  

Explanation:

Note that cash payable to bondholders semiannually( semiannual coupon payment) is the face value multiplied by the stated rate of 15% apportioned to reflect six-month payment rather than a whole year as computed below:

semiannual coupon payment=face value*coupon rate*6/12

face value=$25,000

coupon rate=15%

semiannual coupon payment=$25,000*15%*6/12

semiannual coupon payment=$1,875  

On January 1, Balanger Company buys 10 percent of the outstanding shares of its parent, Altgeld, Inc. Although the total book and fair values of Altgeld's net assets equaled $3.2 million, the price paid for these shares was $340,000. During the year, Altgeld reported $415,000 of separate operating income (no subsidiary income was included) and declared dividends of $35,000. How are the shares of the parent owned by the subsidiary reported at December 31

Answers

Answer: a. Consolidated stockholders’ equity is reduced by $340,000.

Explanation:

Consolidated stockholders' equity is the equity owned by stockholders in the entire parent company of Altgeld and its subsidiaries. Balanger as a company, then buys some of its parent's stock for $340,000.

The effect this will have is to reduce the stock available to stockholders in the parent and the subsidiaries almost like buying treasury shares. Consolidated stockholders' equity will therefore reduce by the amount paid for the shares of $340,000.  

Onofkp411 Corporation has a time contraint on one of its special machines. The company makes three products that use this machine. Data concerning those products appear below: Magnifico Bellissimo Lovely
Selling price per unit $ 335.18 $ 228.46 $ 199.21
Variable cost per unit $ 259.26 $ 173.08 $ 159.61
Minutes on the constraint 7.50 4.30 5.50
Assume that sufficient time is available on the constrained machine to satisfy demand for all but the least profitable product Q) Up to how much should Onofkp 411 be willing to pay to acquire more of the constrained resource (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a) $75.80 per minute
b) $14.17 per unit
c) $39.48 per unit
d) $774 per minute

Answers

Answer: $7.20 per minute

Explanation:

Find out the profitability of each product as Contribution Margin per minute.

Magnifico

Contribution margin per minute = (Selling price - Variable cost) / minutes on the constraint

= (335.18 - 259.26) / 7.5

= $10.12 per minute

Bellissimo

= (228.46 - 173.08) / 4.3

= $12.88 per minute

Lovely

= (199.21 - 159.61) / 5.5

= $7.20 per minute

Their least profitable product is $7.20 per minute.

The machine does not have sufficient time to satisfy the needs of Lovely so they will have to pay more to acquire more of the resource but they should not pay anything more than $7.20 per minute as this is their contribution margin for the product. and anything more would result in a loss.

Options are most probably for another variant of the question.

Jamie is single. In 2020, she reported $108,000 of taxable income, including a long-term capital gain of $5,800. What is her gross tax liability? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) (Use the tax rate schedules, long-term capital gains tax brackets.)
a. $19.478
b. $20143
c. $18,728
d. 516 200

Answers

Answer:

$19,478

Explanation:

Computation of tax liability

i. Total income excluding LTC gain = 108,000 - 5,800 = 102,200

ii. Tax on 102,200 as per single tax schedule = 14605.5+((102200-85525)*24%) = 18607.50

iii. Tax on LTC gain at 15% = 5800 * 15% = 870

So, Gross Tax liability = $18607.50 + $870 = $19477.50 = $19,478

Note: As per Long term capital gain schedule

OM, Inc. was organized on January 1, 2020. The firm was authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of $2 par value common stock. During 2020, OM had the following transactions relating to stockholders' equity: Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share. Issued 40,000 shares of common stock at $8 per share. Reported a net income of $100,000. Paid dividends of $50,000. What is the total amount recorded in the Common Stock account at the end of 2020

Answers

Answer:

$120,000

Explanation:

It is important to identify whether the Common Stock have a stated Par Value or No Par Value from the Authorized Capital. In this case the Common Stock are stated at a $2 par value. With Par Value Stated Shares, any price paid in excess of the Par Value is Accounted for in a reserve called Paid in Excess of Par or Stock Premium.

Transaction 1

Cash $140,000 (debit)

Common Stock $40,000 (credit)

Paid In Excess of Par $100,000 (credit)

Transaction 2

Cash $320,000 (debit)

Common Stock $80,000 (credit)

Paid In Excess of Par $240,000 (credit)

Therefore,

Total Common Stock at the end of 2020 will be $120,000 ($40,000 + $80,000).

If a large, undiversified oil company used information technology in order to manage organizational coordination, it is likely trying to offset problems with

Answers

Answer: diseconomies of scale

Explanation:

Diseconomies of scale is a scenario that occurs when the growth of a particular company brings about an increase in the company's cost per unit. A rise in output in turn, leads to a rise in cost.

Therefore, if a large, undiversified oil company used information technology in order to manage organizational coordination, it is likely trying to offset problems with diseconomies of scale.

Two alternatives, code-named X and Y, are under consideration at Afalava Corporation. Costs associated with the alternatives are listed below. Alternative X Alternative Y Materials costs........ $37,000 $37,000 Processing costs...... $38,000 $53,000 Equipment rental.... $12,000 $26,000 Occupancy costs...... $16,000 $26,000 Are the materials costs and processing costs relevant in the choice between alternatives X and Y

Answers

Answer:

Only materials costs are relevant

Explanation:

Here in the given situation, the processing cost is only relevant and considered this represents that it helps to make the decisions.

While on the other hand, the material cost is not relevant but it would be continue for each alternative course of action

Therefore the first option is correct

The same is to be considered

Boots Plus has two product​ lines: Hiking boots and Fashion boots. Income statement data for the most recent year​ follow: Total Hiking Fashion Sales revenue ​ $520,000 $380,000 $140,000 Variable expenses ​ 365,000 245,000 120,000 Contribution margin ​ 155,000 135,000 20,000 Fixed expenses 81,000 40,500 40,500Operating income​ (loss) $74,000 $94,500 $(20,500)Assuming the Fashion line is​ discontinued, total fixed costs remain​ unchanged, and the space formerly used to produce the line is rented for per​ year, how will operating income be​ affected?A. Increase $157,000.B. Decrease $49,500.C. Increase $6,000.D. Increase $83,000.

Answers

Question Completion:

Assuming that the rent received from the Fashion line space is $40,500.

Answer:

Boots Plus

The operating income will be increased by $20,500.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Boots Plus Income Statement before the discontinuation of Fashion line:

                                             Total      Hiking        Fashion

Sales revenue               $520,000  $380,000   $140,000

Variable expenses ​         365,000    245,000     120,000

Contribution margin ​       155,000     135,000      20,000

Fixed expenses                 81,000       40,500      40,500

Operating income​ (loss) $74,000    $94,500  $(20,500)

Elimination of the Fashion line

Boots Plus Income Statement after the discontinuation of Fashion line::

                                              Total

Sales revenue                  $380,000

Variable expenses ​            245,000

Contribution margin ​          135,000

Fixed expenses                    81,000

Rent income                        40,500

Operating income​ (loss)  $94,500

A company expects a shortage of raw materials required for production. What kind of factor is influencing its buying decision?
A.
individual
B.
interpersonal
C.
environmental
D.
organizational

Answers

Answer:

C.) Enviromental

Explanation:

Got this right on plato

Answer:

C

Explanation: I got it right on edmentum

why does crime exist?​

Answers

Answer:

well for me I think

Explanation:

The world is polluted

Crime is exist because as humans we naturally greedy and want more than what we have and we all believe we are batter than someone.

Nesrin purchased a $325,000 house and paid 25 percent down. She got a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with an annual interest rate of 5.75 percent. After five years she refinanced the mortgage for 25 years at a 5.35 percent annual interest rate. After she refinanced, what is the new monthly payment (to the nearest dollar)

Answers

Answer:

$1,335.01

Explanation:

First step

PV = -325000 * (1-25%)  = -243750

N = 30*12  = 360

I/Y = 5.75%/12

FV = 0

Using the  Financial calculator

CPT PMT = PMT (-PV, N, I/Y, FV)

CPT PMT = $1,422.46  

Second Step

PMT = 1422.46

PV = -325000*(1-25%)  = -243,750

I/Y=5.75%/12

N = 12*5  = 60

Using the  Financial calculator

CPT FV = FV(PMT, -PV, I/Y, N)

CPT FV = $226,107.75

The Loan outstanding is $226,107.75 after 5 years

Third Step

PV = -226107.75

I/Y = 5.1%/12

N = 12*25 =  300

FV = 0

Using the  Financial calculator

CPT PMT = PMT(-PV, N, I/Y, FV)

CPT PMT = $1,335.01

Hence, the new monthly payment is $1,335.01

HELP PLEASE 30 points !

Mary is an agent who works with a direct marketing insurance company. She is more specially known as a(n) ..
A - Broker agent
B- Independent agent
C- Certified agent
D- Captive agent

Answers

Answer:

i say broker agent.......

Answer:

It's D! Captive Agent is the correct answer.

If a proposed expenditure of $80,000 for a fixed asset with a 4-year life has an annual expected net cash flow and net income of $32,000 and $12,000, respectively, the cash payback period is 2.5 years.
a. true
b. false

Answers

Answer: a. true

Explanation:

Cash payback period shows the amount of time it will take for cash inflows from an investment to pay off the investment.

Cash payback period = Investment/ Cash inflow

= 80,000/32,000

= 2.5 years

Statement is proven true.

Dukelow Corporation has two divisions: the Governmental Products Division and the Export Products Division. The Governmental Products Division's divisional segment margin is $41,300 and the Export Products Division's divisional segment margin is $93,700. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $106,800. What is the company's net operating income (loss)?Brewer 8e Rechecks 2018-06-22a) $241,800b) $135,000c) $28,200d) $135,000

Answers

Answer:

c) $28,200

Explanation:

The computation of the net operating income is as follows

Total segment margin is

= $41,300 + $93,700

= $135,000

And, the common fixed expenses is $106,800

So, the net operating income is

= Total segment margin - common fixed expenses

= $135,000 - $106,800

= $28,200

Hence, the net operating income is $28,200

Therefore the correct option is c.

Diego Garcia is 32 years old. Diego earned $112,000 in 2020 while employed as a financial analyst. The combined CPP and El deduction during 2020 totaled
$3,754. Of this amount, $166 was the CPP enhanced contribution. The following information was also provided pertaining to the 2020 taxation year:
a) Diego enrolled in part-time studies at the local university, paying tuition fees of $1,500.
b) Diego donated $2,000 to a registered charity for tax purposes, and $800 to a federal political party.
c) During the year, a total of $4,500 was spent on eyeglasses, dental care, and prescriptions, and none of this amount was reimbursed.
d) Diego's spouse did not work during 2020 while attending full-time post-secondary classes which cost $8,000 in tuition. The maximum allowed amount was
transferred to Diego for 2020 tax purposes. Diego's spouse had no other income during the year.
e) Diego ha a $2,000 non-capital loss from 2019.
f) The couple does not have any children.
Required:
A. Calculate Diego's taxable income for 2020.
B. Calculate Diego's federal tax liability for 2020.


If someone knows this.. please help​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher wi

Answers

Answer:

Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 40%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Step 1: Calculation of WACC when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings

This can be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCR = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (1)

Where;

WACCR = Weighted average cost of capital when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 12.4%, or 0.124

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

WACCR = (0.36 * 0.124) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCR = 0.078756, or 7.8756%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCR = 7.88%

Step 2: Calculation of WACC if it raises new common equity

This can also be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCE = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (2)

Where;

WACCE = Weighted average cost of capital if it raises new common equity = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 14.2%, or 0.142 (Note: This is the only thing that has changed compared to what we have in Step 1 above.)

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

WACCE = (0.36 * 0.142) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCE = 0.085236, or 8.5236%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCE = 8.52%

Step 3: Caculation of how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

This can be calculated as follows:

Percentage by which WACC is higher = WACCE - WACCR

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 8.52% - 7.88%

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 0.64%

Therefore, Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

The Army receives proposals from eight different companies in response to a Request for Proposal (RFP). The Contracting Officer has identified the most highly rated proposals, determined the competitive range, and wants to get the offerors' best and final proposals. What type of information exchange would the Contracting Officer use to get the information needed to allow the offerors to revise their proposals

Answers

Answer: Negotiation

Explanation:

The contacting officer would use negotiating method to speak to the different companies. By the time he or she is able to communicate by negotiation, there would be results on what's needed for the final phase of the selection

Zepol Company is planning to produce 600,000 power drills for the coming year. The company uses direct labor hours to assign overhead to products. Each drill requires 0.75 standard hour of labor for completion. The total budgeted overhead was $1,777,500. The total fixed overhead budgeted for the coming year is $832,500. Predetermined overhead rates are calculated using expected production, measured in direct labor hours. Actual results for the year are:

Answers

Answer:

Actual results are missing, so I looked for a similar question and found:

Actual results for the year are: Actual production (units) 594,000 Actual variable overhead $928,000 Actual direct labor hours (AH) 446,000 Actual fixed overhead $835,600

1. Compute the applied fixed overhead

2. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances

1) budgeted labor hours = 600,000 units x 0.75 labors hours per unit = 450,000 labor hours

standard fixed overhead rate = $832,500 / 450,000 labor hours = $1.85 per labor hour

applied fixed overhead = actual labor hours x standard fixed overhead rate = 446,000 x $1.85 = $825,100

2) Fixed overhead volume variance  = applied fixed overhead – budgeted fixed overhead = $825,100 - $832,500 = -$7,400 favorable

Fixed overhead spending variance = actual fixed overhead - applied fixed overhead = $835,600 - $825,100 = $10,500 unfavorable

total fixed overhead variance = -$7,400 + $10,500 = $3,100 unfavorable

Since the costs of producing an intermediate product do not change regardless of whether the intermediate product is sold or processed further, these costs are not considered in deciding whether to further process a product.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer: a) true

Explanation:

The costs incurred to produce the intermediate products have already been incurred and as such are referred to as sunk costs.

They will not change regardless of whether the good is sold before further processing or if it is sold after. They therefore do not matter in the decision to either process or sell and so are not considered.

Aikman, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product O6 and Product O7.Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs)required to produce that output appear below:
The direct labor rate is $17.50 per DLH.The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:
The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
The unit product cost of Product O6 is closest to:
A) $637.15 per unit
B) $896.71 per unit
C) $721.00 per unit
D) $661.45 per unit

Answers

Question Completion:

Aikman, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product O6 and Product O7.Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs)required to produce that output appear below:

                              Expected      DLH         Total DLH

                              Production

Product 06               200            9.00           1,800

Product 07               800           10.00          8,000

Total                      1,000                               9,800

The direct labor rate is $17.50 per DLH.The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:

                              Direct Materials

                              Costs / unit

Product 06              $206.50

Product 07              $162.30

The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:

Activity               Activity        Estimated   Product 06  Product 07     Total

Pool                   Measure      Overhead

Labor-related     DLHs         $133,770         1,800          8,000          9,800

Product orders   Orders          18,501            400             300             700

Order size          MHs             145,180        3,000           3,100          6,100

Total                                     $297,451

Answer:

Aikman, Inc.

The unit product cost of Product O6 is closest to:

B) $896.71 per unit

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                       Product 06     Product 07

Direct Materials costs     $206.50          $162.30

Direct labor costs             $157.50          $175.00

Overhead cost per unit   $532.71          $238.64

Total cost per unit           $896.71          $575.94

                                     Product 06     Product 07

Direct labor costs              1,800              8,000

Direct labor rate               $17.50            $17.50

Total labor costs           $31,500             $140,000

Units of products             200                 800

Labor cost per unit       $157.50            $175.00

Overhead cost Allocation   Product 06   Product 07    Total

Labor-related  ($13.65)        $24,570       $109,200    $133,770

Product orders ($26.43)         10,572             7,929        18,501

Order size ($23.80)                71,400            73,780      145,180

Total                                   $106,542        $190,909  $297,451

Production units                     200                 800

Overhead cost per unit      $532.71          $238.64

Sally Clark purchased 500 shares of ABC corporation for $10 per share and oaid a total commission of $200. The current price of the stock is $12 per share. Last year, Sally received dividends of $2 per share​

Answers

Answer:

38.46%

The question

Based on the information given, compute stock returns.

Explanation:

The percentage return will be

The actual returns/ amount invested x 100

Returns represent gains from the share.

1. The gain in share price

= Current value - original value

=($12 x 500 ) - ($10 x 500)

=$6,000 - $5,000

=$1,000

2. gain from dividends

=$2 x 500

=$1,000

Total gain = $1000 + 1000 = $2000

The amount invested = original value + commissions

=($10 x 500) + $200

=$5200

The percentage gain

= $2000/5200 x 100

=0.384615 x 100

=38.46%

Dan Pink argues that for 21st century tasks in creative businesses the mechanistic, reward-and-punishment approach will not work best because creativity is often constrained when immediate monetary rewards are offered in return for success. a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

This statement is true. Dan Pink argued that when it came to creative businesses, it would be best to use intrinsic as opposed to extrinsic rewards to encourage employees as extrinsic rewards such as money could constrain creativity.

Intrinsic rewards are those that are psychologically rewarding such as giving employees tasks that are fulfilling and make them feel part of the team as well as positive feedback from employers.

In examining investors’ preferences for dividends, it is useful to begin with the concept of dividend irrelevance. Dividend irrelevance suggests that in a world with no taxes or brokerage (or transaction) costs, firms and investors are indifferent to the paying or receiving of dividends. However, as these restrictions are relaxed, various factors suggest that firms should pursue high or low payouts. One such factor is:

Answers

Answer: Favor a high payout

Explanation:

Investors are allowed to exclude as much as 70% of dividend income from taxes. They will therefore demand a higher payout in terms of investment so that they make make more income after they exclude taxes.

For instance, assume investors had a choice between receiving $40 and $60 in dividends.

On $40, the non-taxable amount would be = 40 * 70% = $28

On $60, the non-taxable amount would be = 60 * 70% = $42

They will pick the higher payout of $60 in order to get more income after tax.

NU YU announced today that it will begin paying annual dividends. The first dividend will be paid next year in the amount of $0.47 a share. The following dividends will be $0.52, $0.67, and $0.97 a share annually for the following three years, respectively. After that, dividends are projected to increase by 3.3 percent per year. How much are you willing to pay today to buy one share of this stock if your desired rate of return is 14 percent

Answers

Answer:

P0 = $7.383535 rounded off to $7.38

Explanation:

Using the dividend discount model, we calculate the price of the stock today. It values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. To calculate the price of the stock today, we will use the following formula,

P0 = D1 / (1+r)  +  D2 / (1+r)^2  +  ...  +  Dn / (1+r)^n  +

[(Dn * (1+g)  /  (r - g))  /  (1+r)^n]

Where,

r is the required rate of return

g is the constant growth rate in dividends

n is the number of years

P0 = 0.47 / (1+0.14)  +  0.52 / (1+0.14)^2  + 0.67 / (1+0.14)^3  +  

0.97 / (1+0.14)^4  +  [(0.97 * (1+0.033)  /  (0.14 - 0.033))  /   (1+0.14)^4]

P0 = $7.383535 rounded off to $7.38

Your neighbor never mows his lawn. You don’t have any legal right to force him to mow, but the mess in his front yard is making your neighborhood unsightly and reducing the value of your house. The reduction in the value of your house is $5,000, and the value of his time to mow the lawn once a week is $1,000. Suppose you offer him a deal in which you pay him $3,000 to mow. How does this deal affect surplus?

Answers

Answer: The deal will have the effect of increasing both your surplus as well as your neighbor's

Explanation:

Assuming your neighbor accepts the deal, you would have paid $3,000 when in fact your house value had reduced by $5,000. This give you a surplus of $2,000 because you paid $2,000 less than the cost to you if your neighbor did not mow the lawn.

Your neighbor also makes a surplus because where normally it would cost them $1,000 to mow the lawn, they got $3,000. They also make a surplus of $2,000 over the cost to mow.

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