A car is moving north on a freeway. If a bug is flying south on the freeway, is the momentum of the bug positive or negative?
Neither
Positive
Negative
Can be both depending on the weather
Negative
Because the car is moving up and the bug is moving down. but it also depends on the weather so choice between one of those two I think is Negative but I may be wrong.
2- What is the kinetic energy in (N.m) and Joules of a 4Kg bowling ball rolling down a
bowling lane at 10 m/s? compare this energy with that of a 250g baseball traveling 50
m/s. which object would hurt more if it hit you (i.e., which object has the greater kinetic
energy)?
Happy Holidays!
Recall the equation for kinetic energy:
[tex]\large\boxed{KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 (J)}}[/tex]
m = mass (Kg)
v = velocity (m/s)
KE = kinetic energy (Nm or J)
We can find the kinetic energy for both the bowling ball and baseball:
Bowling ball:
[tex]\large\boxed{KE = \frac{1}{2}(4)(10^2) = 200 J}[/tex]
Baseball:
[tex]\large\boxed{KE = \frac{1}{2}(.25)(50^2) = 312.5 J}[/tex]
Since 312.5 J > 200 J, the BASEBALL has the greater kinetic energy. Thus, it would exert a greater impact force than the bowling ball, so it would hurt more.
What is the average momentum of Cart 1 during the entire time shown before
kg-m
the collision, in units .?
$
Note that the collision appears to take place somewhere between 0.5 s and 0.6
s (perhaps at 0.6 s exactly, but we cannot be sure), so we can safely say that
data up to and including 0.5 s is "before the collision."
The average momentum of Cart 1 during the entire time shown before the collision is 0.24 kgm/s.
The given parameters:
Mass of the cart 1 = 500 g = 0.5 kgThe average velocity of the cart 1 before collision is calculated as follows;
[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} \\\\v = \frac{0.55 - 0.31}{0.5 - 0} \\\\v = 0.48 \ m/s\\\\[/tex]
The average momentum of Cart 1 during the entire time shown before the collision is calculated as follows;
[tex]P = mv\\\\P = 0.5 \times 0.48\\\\P = 0.24 \ kgm/s[/tex]
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Q1) Assertion : a vector can be resolved into maximum two components
Reason : in projectile motion the velocity is resolved into vertical and horizontal components
a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are correct; R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct; R is not correct
d) A is not correct; R is correct
Q2) Assertion : speed is constant in uniform circular motion
Reason : acceleration is constant in uniform circular motion
a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are correct; R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct; R is not correct
d) A is not correct; R is correct
Answer:
Explanation:
Q1) d) A is not correct; R is correct (sort of) but is not the reason for A.
A vector may be resolved into an infinite number of components.
Breaking a projectile motion into the vertical and horizontal components is the EASIEST way to solve it because acceleration can be assumed to be constant in both directions. Zero for horizontal and g(ravity) in the vertical. However it is not the ONLY way to do it. Other ways are much more complex.
Q2) a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A (sort of)
A is correct. Speed is constant in uniform circular motion.
R is correct if you call CENTRIPETAL acceleration constant. It is only constant in magnitude. The direction is always changing as the vector always points toward the center of rotation.
13) What property of matter would be measured with this piece of equipment?
A) The mass of an apple
hing
)
By the temperature of a room
The volume of water in a glass.
D) The length of a piece of string.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i took the test 100%
Two steel guitar strings have the same length. String A has a diameter of 0.489 mm and is under 410 N of tension. String B has a diameter of 1.27 mm and is under a tension of 809 N. Calculate the ratio of the wave speeds, vA/vB, in these two strings.
Answer:
Explanation:
vA / vB = √(TA/(m/L)) / √(TB/(m/L))
The lengths are the same, so the L divides out to 1
The material is identical so the mass will be directly proportional to the cross sectional area of the string
vA / vB = √(TA/(πdA²/4)) / √(TB/(πdB²/4))
π/4 is common so divides out to 1
vA / vB = √(TA/dA²) / √(TB/dB²)
vA / vB = √(410/0.489²) / √(809/1.27²)
vA / vB = 41.407 / 23.396
vA / vB = 1.8488961...
vA / vB = 1.85
if the force acting on a body of mass 40 k.g is doubled by how much will the acceleration change
Answer:
Explanation:
Ignoring friction, the acceleration will double
F = ma
2F = m(2a)
American Football originated from which two sports?
A) Soccer and Rugby
B) Rugby and Basketball
C) Cricket and Soccer
D) Soccer and Volleyball
Answer:
b rugby and basketball
Explanation:
basket ball was made by a white man
American Football originated from Soccer and Rugby. Hence, option (A) is correct.
What is American Football?American football, sometimes known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. It is known simply as football in the United States and Canada. The defense, the team without the ball, seeks to halt the offense's movement and seize control of the ball for themselves.
The offence, the team in possession of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with the ball or throwing it. The offence is awarded a new set of four downs to resume the drive if they successfully gain at least 10 yards in four downs or plays. If they fail, they forfeit the ball to the defense.
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when do we say a curvilinear motion is accelerated?
Answer:
There always is an acceleration in a curvilinear motion, as the velocity vector changes, so always.
What are the characteristics of high energy wave?
A. Low frequencies and short wavelengths.
B. High frequencies and long wavelengths.
C. Low frequencies and long wavelengths.
D. High frequencies and short wavelengths
Answer:
D. High frequency and short wavelengths.
Explanation:
If a wave is high in energy it will have a higher frequency.
High frequency = short wavelengths
a
A person throws a ball up into the air, and the ball falls back towar
would the kinetic energy be the lowest? (1 point)
at a point before the ball hits the ground
when the ball leaves the person's hand
o when the ball is at its highest point
at a point when the ball is still rising
Answer:
when the ball is at its highest point
Explanation:
Provided the ball returns to where it was thrown. The velocity, and therefore kinetic energy, will be momentarily zero at the highest point of the throw.
The intensity of a sound wave increases as the wave spreads out from the source of the sound. True or false
Answer:False
Explanation:
the intensity of the sound wave decreases with increasing distance from the source.
explain how wind erosion changes land forms
Answer:
the wind carries abrasive materials
Explanation:
such as sand and salt over time theses small particles slowly strip way at the land form sculpting it by eroding the softer layers first
Which is better, forward bias or reverse bias, and why ?!
Answer:
reverse bias
Explanation:
bcz the potential barrier and impedes the flow of charge carriers. In contrast, a forward bias weakens the potential barrier, thus allowing current to flow more easily across the junction.
A block of mass m=10 kg at rest slides down a rough incline plane of θ=30° and length l=5 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is μ_k=0.1. At the bottom of the plane the block continues to slide on a frictionless surface and hits a spring with spring constant k=100 N/m.
The speed of the block at point B = 6.36 m/s
Given data :
Mass ( m ) = 10 kg
Angle of inclination ( θ ) = 30°
Length of incline = 5 m
Determine the speed of the block at a point B on the incline
First step : Calculate the work done by frictional force
given that there is no friction on the horizontal plane. Vinclined = Vhorizontal
∴ Work done by frictional force ( Wf ) = F * L cos 180
= - ( μ_k * N ) L
= - (0.1 * 84.86 ) * 5 = - 42.4 Joule
where N = mg cos 30°
= 10 * 9.8 * 0.866 = 84.86
Next step : Calculate the speed of the block at point B
applying work energy theorem
Wf = ΔK.E + ΔP.E
= ( 1/2 mv² - 0 ) + ( 0 - mgh )
∴ - 42.48 = 1/2 mv² - mgh
1/2 mv² = mgh - 42.48
= 10 * 9.8 * 5 sin 30° - 42.4
v² = 40.52
V ( speed of the block at point B ) = 6.36 m/s
Hence we can conclude that the speed of the block at point B = 6.36 m/s
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Attached below is the complete question related to your question
A metal bar has a volume of 32 cm3. The mass of the bar is 256 g. What is the density of the metal? A. 290 g/cm3 6 B. 8,200 g/cm C. 8.0 g/cm3 O D. 220 g/cm
The density of the metal is ρ = 8.0g/cm³.
Why is density important?The measure of material how densely it is packed together is called density. As the mass per unit volume, it has that definition. Symbol for density: D or Formula for Density: When is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is its volume, the equation is: = m/V.
Because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. As long as an object's density is lower than the liquid's density, it will often float.
Equation :To the given equation we have :
mass of the bar = 256g
volume of metal bar = 32cm³
So according to the formula of density
ρ = m/V
So, putting values
ρ = 256g /32cm³
ρ = 8.0g/cm³
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how long is the photons journey from the milky way to earth
If a force of 20kn acts on a circular rod of a diameter 10mm, calculate the stress of the rod
σ = F/A = F/ (πD²/4) = 20000 / (π0.10²/4) = 2.55 MN/m²
7. Cellular respiration that uses oxygen is called
Answer:
Cellular respiration that uses oxygen is called Cellular respiration
Explanation:
Without oxygen, it's call fermentation.
The gradual increase in activity over time is called
Answer:Progression is the way in which an individual should increase the load. It is a gradual increase either in frequency, intensity, or time or a combination of all three components.
Explanation:
please answer it I will mark it brainliest
Explanation:
1) If you spot something you think might be hazardous in your workplace, report it to your employer and safety rep straight away. Your employer should then decide what harm the hazard could cause and take action to eliminate, prevent or reduce that harm. Read more about risk assessments .
2) Complex hazards are understood as various combinations of sources of hazards that lead to the accident occurrences. ... The term "natural-technological" applies to both human-induced intensification of natural risks and any accidents in the technosphere triggered by natural processes or phenomena.
3)Risk Evaluation : To determine who may be harmed. Risk Control : Taking preventive measures to control the impact of risk.
In general, to do an assessment, you should:
Identify hazards.
Determine the likelihood of harm, such as an injury or illness occurring, and its severity. ...
Identify actions necessary to eliminate the hazard, or control the risk using the hierarchy of risk control methods.
The range of a Cannon ball fired horizontally from a laboratory table equals to 8/ 3 times the height of the table . what is the direction of the velocity of the projectile as it strikes the ground?
A,450 from the horizontal
B,600 from the horizontal
C,530 from the horizontal
D,370 from the horizontal
Theprojectile launch allows to find the correct answer for the question about the direction of the ball when it hits the ground is:
D) θ = 37º measured clockwise from the x-axis.
projectile launch is an application of kinematics where there is no acceleration on the horizontal axis and the acceleration on the vertical axis is the gravity acceleration.
The horizontal distance traveled until it reaches the ground is
x = v₀ₓ t
The height of the bullet is
y = y₀ + [tex]v_o_y[/tex] t - ½ g t²
The initial vertical velocity is zero and when it reaches the ground its height is zero.
0 = y₀ - ½ g t²
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g} }[/tex]
We substitute
[tex]x = v_{ox} \ \sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g} }[/tex]
They indicate that the distance is:
x = [tex]\frac{8}{3} \ y_o[/tex]
We substitute
[tex]\frac{8}{3} y_o = v_{ox} \sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g} }[/tex]
[tex]v_{ox} = \frac{8}{3} \sqrt{\frac{y_o g}{2} }[/tex]
The vertical speed when reaching the ground is:
[tex]v_y = v_{oy} - g t \\v_y = - g t \\v_y = - g \sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g} }[/tex]
Let's use trigonometry for the direction at the point of hitting the ground.
tan θ = [tex]\frac{v_y}{v_x}[/tex]
θ = tan⁻¹ ( [tex]- \frac{3}{8} \ \frac{\sqrt{2y_o/g}}{\sqrt{y_o g /2} }[/tex] )
θ = tan⁻¹ ( [tex]tan ^{-1} (- \frac{3}{8} \sqrt{4} )= tan^{-1 } \ (- \frac{3}{4} )[/tex]
θ = -36.9º
The negative sign indicates that the angle is clockwise from the x-axis.
In conclusion, using the projectile launch we can find the correct answer for the question about the direction of the bullet when it hits the ground is:
D) θ = 37º measured clockwise from the x-axis.
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A teacher took two latex balloons and blew them up with helium gas to the same size. She took one and labeled it Balloon A and placed it in a -15o C freezer. The second one she labeled BALLOON B, and she took it outside and tied it to the railing in the sun on a 30o C day. After a half hour, she had the students measure the circumference of each balloon. Which TWO outcomes do you predict the students will find and why?
Answer:
n
Explanation:
TWO outcomes can be predicted the students will find:
The size of balloon A becomes smaller.The size of balloon B becomes larger.What is the relation between temperature and volume of the gases?When a constant mass of gas is cooled, its volume falls, and when the temperature is raised, its volume grows. The volume of the gas rises by 1/273 of its initial volume at 0 °C for every degree of temperature rise.
In layman's words, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is exactly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
The teacher took two latex balloons and blew them up with helium gas to the same size. As she placed Balloon A in a -15° C freezer, its temperature decreases and that's why, the size of balloon A becomes smaller. Again she placed Balloon B in the sun on 30° C day, its temperature increases and that's why, the size of balloon B becomes larger.
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A student connects a 21.0 V battery to a capacitor of unknown capacitance. The result is that 52.8 µC of charge is stored on the capacitor. How much energy (in J) is stored in the capacitor?
Answer:
1.108 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]J
Explanation:
v=21.0v
Q=52.8× [tex]10^{-6}[/tex]
E=?
V=E/Q
E=v ×Q
=21 ×52.8 ×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]
=1108.8 ×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]
E= 1.108 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]J
How should an artistic statement be written?
ОА.
from your own perspective
OB.
in a non-factual, persuasive manner
O C.
as a lengthy and overly extensive essay
OD. by the artist alone with no outside critique
An artistic statement should be written from your own perspective.
What is an artistic statement ?An artist's statement, also known as an artist statement, is a written summary of their creative output. The brief essay serves as an explanation of and a defense of their own work for the spectator. As a result, it is didactic, descriptive, or reflective in nature and seeks to inform, connect with an artistic environment, and reveal the inspiration behind the work.
The writing created by the artist aims to contextualize, justify, extend, and/or explain their body of work. It situates—or tries to situate—the piece in relation to art history, art theory, the contemporary art scene, and the times. The statement also demonstrates that the artist is aware of their aims, their practice, its place within the parameters of art, and the debate that surrounds it.
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A 0.050 kg metal bolt is heated to an unknown initial temperature. It is then dropped into calorimeter containing 0.15 kg of water with an initial temperature of 21.0°C. The bolt and the water then reach a final temperature of 25.0°C. If the metal has a specific heat capacity of 899 J/kg•°C, find the initial temperature of the metal.
The initial temperature of the metal bolt is 80.8 °C
We'll begin by calculating the heat absorbed by the water.
Mass of water (M) = 0.15 Kg Initial temperature (T₁) = 21 °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 25 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = T₂ – T₁ = 25 – 21 = 4 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4184 J/KgºCHeat absorbed (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 0.15 × 4184 × 4
Q = 2510.4 J
Finally, we shall determine the initial temperature of the metal bolt.
Heat absorbed by water = 2510.4 JHeat released by metal (Q) = –2510.4 JMass of metal (M) = 0.050 Kg Final temperature (T₂) = 25 °CSpecific heat capacity of metal (C) = 899 J/Kg°CInitial temperature (T₁) =?Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
–2510.4 = 0.050 × 899 (25 – T₁)
–2510.4 = 44.95 (25 – T₁)
Clear bracket
–2510.4 = 1123.75 – 44.95T₁
Collect like terms
–2510.4 – 1123.75 = –44.95T₁
–3634.15 = –44.95T₁
Divide both side by –44.95
T₁ = –3634.15 / –44.95
T₁ = 80.8 °C
Thus, the initial temperature of the metal is 80.8 °C.
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I need help with this question!
Answer:
Explanation:
Conservation of momentum
In the x direction
2(15) + 2(-10) = 2(-5) + 2(vBfx)
vBfx = 10 m/s
In the y direction
2(30) + 2(5) = 2(20) + 2(vBfy)
vBfy = 15 m/s
vBf = 10i + 15j
KEi = ½(2)(15² + 30²) + ½(2)(-10² + 5²) = 1250 J
KEf = ½(2)(-5² + 20²) + ½(2)(10² + 15²) = 750 J
KEf - KEi = 750 - 1250 = -500 J
is xenon a pure substance
[tex]\large\huge\green{\sf{Yes}}[/tex]
Assume each trial ( roll of cubes) represents 1000 years. Imagine that you found a rock sample was 25% Lokium and 75% DOL, how would the rock sample be given the half-life you figured out? Show your work
Assuming each trial represents 1000years, and rock samples were found, the rock sample will be given half-life of
The rock sample will be [tex]2000years[/tex] oldIsotopeWe know that the parent Isotope remaining is given by the expression
[tex]\frac{1}{2}^n[/tex]
where,
n = number of half lives passed
lokium IsotopeFrom the question, the parent Isotope remaining is [tex]25\%[/tex] lokium
[tex]0.25 = \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2^2} = \frac{1}{2}^2[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]\frac{1}{2}^2[/tex] means 2 half lives have passed.
If from the question,
1 half life = 1000years
Rock ageTherefore,
The rock sample's age = [tex]2*1000 = 2000years[/tex]
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Physical Science A 2021-2022
Why does increasing the number of trials increase confidence in the results of the experiment?
Answer:
Increasing the number of trials reduces the impact of any one imprecise measurement. … To increase the number of attempts, you can find an average result for the experiment, as well as find and discrepancies as human error if you perform an experiment several times.
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
Answer:
It is because the increase in the number of trials reduces the impact of any one imprecise measurement. Using an average value for data points provides a better representation of the true value.