Answer:
46.....................
for the reaction 2nh3(g)↽−−⇀ 3h2(g)+n2(g), if 15.8 grams of ammonia produced 1.87g of hydrogen, what was the percent yield
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
So, the reaction will consume 1 mole of hydrogen gas and produce
1mole H2⋅2 moles NH33moles H2=0.667 moles NH3
at 100% yield. This represents the reaction's theoretical yield.
Now, you know that the reaction produced 0.50 moles of ammonia. This represents the reaction's actual yield.
In order to find the percent yield, you need to figure out how many moles of ammonia are actually produced for every 100 moles of ammonia that could theoretically be produced.
You know that 0.667 moles will produce 0.50 moles, so you can say that
100moles NH3.in theory⋅0.50 moles NH3.actual0.667moles NH3.in theory=75 moles NH3.actual
Therefore, you can say that the reaction has a percent yield equal to
% yield = 75%
Tell me What is an element?
Answer:
Any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes.
Another definition:
An element is the simplest pure substance which can neither be split nor built up from other simpler substances by chemical reaction
Which property determines whether a substance is a solid or liquid at room temperature?
Answer:
1. The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving apart.
2. The attractive intermolecular forces between particles that tend to draw the particles together.
4. Which of the following statements accurately compares the wavelengths of the waves shown below?
A) wave 1 has a smaller wavelength than wave 2
B) wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
C) wave 2 has a larger wavelength than wave 1
D) wave 1 and wave 2 have the same wavelength
Answer:
B. wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
Wave 1 has larger wavelength than wave 2. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Wavelength?Wavelength is defined as "the difference between two successive crests and troughs of the wave. The wavelength described the how long wave is. It is measure in the direction of wave.
Wavelength is usually denoted by the Greek letter ( λ ).
Wavelength is equal to the speed ( V ) of wave train to divided by frequency ( F ). It is given as,
λ = V ÷ F
Here,
λ = wavelength
V = speed
F = frequency
The distance between one crests (top) to another crests is a Wavelength. Alternately the distance between one troughs (bottom) to another troughs is wavelength.
The distance between two crests in wave 1 is more comparatively wave 2 so , wave 1 will have larger wavelength than wave 2.
Therefore, wavelength is used for measuring the radiation.
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Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time.
Answer:
distance traveled per unit of time.
If the energy of the H–H bond is 452 kJ/mol. The energy of the O=O bond is 598 kJ/mol. The energy of the O–H bond is 367 kJ/mol, which bond would be the strongest? Which bond would be the weakest?
Taking into account the bond energy, the O=O bond is the strongest and the O–H bond is the weakest.
The bond energy is the average total energy that would be released by the formation of a mole of chemical bonds, from their constituent fragments (all in the gaseous state).
In other words, the normal or standard bond enthalpy is defined as the change in enthalpy or heat released, under standard conditions of 1 atmosphere and 25ºC, that accompanies the reaction of formation of one mole of bonds from the isolated atoms in gaseous state.
The higher the bond energy, the stronger and more stable the bond will be.
So, taking into account all the previous, the O=O bond is the strongest and the O–H bond is the weakest.
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A 24.81-g sample of a gaseous compound containing only carbon, oxygen, and chlorine is determined to contain 3.01 g C, 4.00 g O, and 17.81
g Cl. What is this compound's percent composition?
Explanation:
getting the empirical formula
For carbon
3.01/12 = 0.2508
For oxygen
4/16 = 0.25
For Cl
17.81/35.5= 0.501
0.2508 ÷ 0.25 = 1.0032
0.25 ÷ 0.25 = 1
0.501 ÷ 0.25 = 2.004
Empirical formula of the compound = CCl20
Molar mass = (1×12) + (2×35.5) + (1×16)
= 12 + 71 + 16
= 99g/mol
percentage composition= 24.81/99 × 100
= 25.06%
A 24.81-g sample of a gaseous compound containing only carbon, oxygen, and chlorine is determined to contain 3.01 g C, 4.00 g O, and 17.81 g Cl. the compound's percent composition is 25.06%.
What are the application of carbon ?The impure form of carbon is Amorphous which is used for the manufacture of car batteries and dry cells, ink and paints; So the majority element of carbon is present in charcoal, so these are used as fuel.
Graphite is derivative form of carbon used as a lubricant in heavy industrial machinery, making pencil leads, these carbon are used in the production of steel.
The empirical formula, For carbon 3.01/12 = 0.2508
For oxygen 4/16 = 0.25, For Cl 17.81/35.5= 0.501, 0.2508 ÷ 0.25 = 1.0032
0.25 ÷ 0.25 = 1
0.501 ÷ 0.25 = 2.004
Empirical formula of the compound = CCl20
Then the Molar mass = (1×12) + (2×35.5) + (1×16)
= 12 + 71 + 16
= 99g/mol
percentage composition= 24.81/99 × 100
= 25.06%
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As atoms get smaller,valance electrons are getting closer or farther away?
Answer:
valence electrons get closer but rest of them are remain same
What happens to the molecules of a gas when the gas is heated?
A.
The gas becomes a liquid.
B.
The molecules collide less frequently.
C.
No change occurs with regard to the molecules.
D.
The average speed of the molecules increases.
Answer:
the correct answer is D because the heat causes the molecules to speed up
what was johann dobereiner contribution to the periodic table
Answer:
he introduced triads of similar chemical properties in periodic table.
Explanation:
What causes an echo?
refraction
rarefaction
reflection
please help
perform the converters
a) 32gr C2H4-in liters
b) 7,5 litera N2- in molecules
c) 1.4•10 ² ³ molecules CH4- in atoms
Answer:
the answers are given in the photo
What is the atomic mass of an element that has 37 protons, 43 neutrons, and 36 electrons?
Answer:
the atomic mass of the element with 37 protons,43 neutrons and 36 electrons is 80
Anyone down to start a convo
What pressure in atmospheres is equal to 45.6 K PA
Answer:
0.450037
Explanation:
Divide kPa by 101.325 as that is 1 atmospheric.
Hope that helps
Answer:
One atmosphere is equal to 101.33 kilopascal
So to change 45.6 kPa to atm, you would divide it by 101.33 kPa
[tex]\frac{45.6}{101.33} = 0.45 \ atm[/tex]
0.45 atmospheres
Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks!!
Answer:
1. H=2, O=1
2. H=4, O=2
3. C=1, O=1
4.
a. reactants C=1, O=2
b. products C=1, O=2
5.
a. reactants H=4, O=2
b. products H=4, O=2
6
a. reactants C=1, O=1, H=4
b. products C=1, O=1, H=4
which bond shown are triple bonds
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
A triple bond is made of two pi bonds and one sigma bond. Examples of compounds with triple bonds include nitrogen gas, the cyanide ion, acetylene and carbon monoxide.
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The atomic mall mass is an element depends upon the.
Answer:
Mass and relative abundance of each isotope of that element
The atomic mass of element has been dependent on mass of each isotopes and their abundance in nature.
The atomic mass has been the mass of neutrons and protons of the element. There has been the presence of the isotopes of the elements, with varying abundance, and varying atomic masses.
The atomic mass of the element has been the relative average atomic mass of the element with respect to the mass of the isotopes and their percent abundance.
The average atomic mass (amu) has been given by:
[tex]amu=M_1A_1\;+\;M_2A_2[/tex]
Where, [tex]M_1A_1[/tex] has been the atomic mass and abundance of isotope 1.
[tex]M_2A_2[/tex] has been the atomic mass and abundance of isotope 2.
Thus, the average atomic mass has been dependent on mass of each isotopes and their abundance in nature.
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Mercury is an environmental pollutant that is produced by the burning of
fossil fuels and can be toxic to wildlife and humans. What does this show
about the impact of chemicals on the environment?
A. The harm chemicals could have on the environment outweighs the
benefits that people get from the chemicals.
B. People cannot control the negative effects of chemicals on the
environment.
C. All chemicals that people introduce into the environment are
harmful.
D. The beneficial effects people get from chemicals may have
unintended harmful effects on the environment,
as the atoms of the elements from atomic number 3 to 9 are considered in sequence from left to right on the periodic table, the atomic radius of each successive atom is
Answer:
decreasing
Explanation:
from left to right the nuclear effective charge is increasing, attracting with a greater force the electrons and making the atom to reduces itd atomic radius
The atomic radius decreases along a period in periodic table. Thus, from the third element Li to the 9th element fluorine, atomic radius decreases and F has the lowest radius among them.
What is atomic radius?Atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus to the valence shell. The atomic radius decreases from left to right in periodic table. Thus, the higher atomic radius is exhibited by metallic elements.
The horizontal rows in the periodic table is called periods. Along a period , atomic radius decreases and electronegativity increases. When moving to the right there is no increase in the number of shells and the filling of electrons does not achieve octet except for group 18. Hence, they are electronegative.
From atomic number 3 to 9 atomic number is decreasing. Hence, among these elements, the smallest one is fluorine (Z = 9).
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True or false: The
louder you yell into a
megaphone in space,
the more likely it is for
the sound waves to
travel.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is known as a lapse rate. When you shout something to someone across the lake, the sound waves near the surface end up moving faster than the sound waves higher up. Since the speed is greatest near the ground, sound waves bend upward, causing the audio to be just out of ears reach.
A group of students were asked to design a device that converts light energy into heat. They built a small solar oven using a tin can and aluminum foil. The device reflects light into the can, warming up its contents.
Which action would most improve the design of the solar oven?
O A. Add a mirror to reflect light away from the can.
O B. Use hand lenses to focus the light into the can.
O c. Add a fan to make sure the food is evenly warmed.
O D. Change the tin can to a box with a lid to Increase cooking space.
Answer:
answer is b
Explanation:
I think it is b. I don't know what land lenses are but focusing light on the can would heat it up more.
why is it impossible to have an undiscovered element that would fit between sodium and magnesuim
Answer:
Sodium has 11 protons and Magnesium has 12. The way that the periodic table is set up doesn't allow for any elements to be in between. The element would have to have 11.5 protons, which is impossible
Structure of periodic table is designed in a way that successive elements have difference of 1 electron and proton as sodium and magnesium have 11 and 12 protons respectively there is no space for any other element.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.
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What is the chemical reaction by which organisms break down food
molecules for energy?
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
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Describe a method you could use to carry out paper chromatography.
paper chromatography, in analytical chemistry, technique for separating dissolved chemical substances by taking advantage of their different rates of migration across sheets of paper..The method consists of applying the test solution or sample as a spot near one corner of a sheet of filter paper.
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what should you do if your bunsen burner does not light after a few tries with the striker?
significance of symbol Mg
Answer:
Magnesium Magnesium is used in products that benefit from being lightweight, such as car seats, luggage, laptops, cameras and power tools. It is also added to molten iron and steel to remove sulfur. As magnesium ignites easily in air and burns with a bright light, it's used in flares, fireworks and sparklers.I hope this helps you !!PLEASE HELP!!!
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Answer:
did u get it yet
Explanation:
Look at the diagram. Which shows the correct arrangement of electrons in a hydrogen chloride molecule?
Answer:
D............................
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The correct representation is option D.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Covalent bond is present in molecule HCl. Hydrogen has 1 electron in its outermost shell. Chlorine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. So one one electron from each element is shared between them to form a covalent bond.
Therefore, the correct representation of arrangement of electrons in a hydrogen chloride molecule is option D.
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Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)
Answer:
i think itd be an exothermic reaction
Explanation:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.