Pieces of DNA that pass genetic traits from parent to offspring are called as gene.
What is DNA?DNA is a hereditary material which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms. Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.
Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.
DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate sugar are together called as nucleotides.
Learn more about DNA,here:
https://brainly.com/question/11698931
#SPJ6
Heeellllpppp ASAP ......
Answer:
I saw B, he vented SUS
Explanation:
Iodoethane Is the answer.
Which force keeps the planets from floating off into space?
Earth’s gravity
the Sun’s gravity
the moon’s gravity
Milky Way’s gravity
Answer:
Suns gravity
Explanation:
Answer: 2021
B
The Sun's gravity
Explanation: Just took the big test
If I change the volume of a solution from 5.00 L to 10.0 L, what was the new
concentration if the original concentration was 4.0 M? Please help me as soon as possible with explanation.
The new concentration = 2 M
Further explanationDilution is a process of decreasing the concentration of a solution by adding a number of solvents
Can be formulated
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = Initial Molarity
V₁ = Initial volume
M₂ = Final Molarity (after dilution)
V₂ = Final volume (after dilution)
V₁=5 L
V₂=10 L
M₁=4 M
The new concentration(M₂) :
[tex]\tt M_2=\dfrac{V_1.M_1}{V_2}\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5\times 4}{10}\\\\M_2=2~M[/tex]
what is the molecular formula of methanoic acid
Answer:
CH₂O₂
Mark me as brainliest plz.
Explanation:
CH2o2.is right ans hi I'm anmol kulkar from India
Which is the noble gas configuration for 31 Ga?
Answer:
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1.
Explanation:
Gallium, Ga has 31 protons and 31 electrons.
Answer:
Ar 3d10 4s2 4p1
Explanation:
hope this serves you well!!
Please Help!
Your car has 1.95 gallons of gasoline (octane, d = 0.6916 g/mL), which reacts with oxygen
according to the balanced reaction below. Your car uses the energy produced by this reaction
at a rate of 115 kJ per second while traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour. Calculate the
distance (in miles) the car can travel using this amount of octane.
2 C8H18(g) + 25 O2(g) -----> 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g) ΔHrxn = -10,900 kJ
Answer:
38.3 miles
Explanation:
First, we convert 1.95 gallons to mililiters:
1.95 gallons * [tex]\frac{3.785 L}{1gallon}*\frac{1000mL}{1 L}[/tex]= 7380.75 mLThen we calculate how many grams of octane are available for the reaction, using its density:
0.6916 g/mL * 7380.75 mL = 5104.53 g C₈H₁₈Now we convert octane grams into octane moles, using its molar mass:
5104.53 g C₈H₁₈ ÷ 114 g/mol = 44.78 mol C₈H₁₈Then we calculate how many kJ are produced from the combustion of 44.78 mol C₈H₁₈, if 2 moles produce 10900 kJ:
44.78 mol * 10900 kJ / 2 mol = 244032 kJWe calculate how many seconds is the car available to keep going, if it spends 115 kJ per second:
244032 kJ * 1 s / 115 kJ = 2122.02 sWe convert seconds to hours:
2122.02 / 3600 = 0.59 hoursFinally we calculate the distance:
65 mi/hour * 0.59 hour = 38.3 miWhat element needs just a single extra electron to have the same electron configuration as helium?
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Helium has an atomic number Z = 2, that is, it has 2 protons. Since it is electrically neutral it also has 2 electrons. Thus, the electron configuration of helium is 1s².
Hydrogen has an atomic number Z = 1, that is, it has 1 proton. Since it is electrically neutral it also has 1 electron. Thus, the electron configuration of hydrogen is 1s¹.
If hydrogen gains a single extra electron to form H¹⁻, it acquires the same electron configuration than helium.
If a system's internal energy increases by 250 kJ after the addition of375 kJ of energy as heat, what was the value ofthe work in the process?
(A) -625 kJ
(B) -125 kJ
(C) 125 kJ
(D) 625 kJ
Answer:
(B) -125 kJ
Explanation:
Going by the First Law of Thermodynamics it states that"
"A system can do work and increase it's internal energy provided we supply heat."
ΔU= q+w-----------1
where U= the internal heat
q= the quantity of heat added or removed from the system
w= the work done
Given
ΔU= 250kJ
q= 375kJ
from equation 1 make w subject of the formula we have
w= ΔU-q
w= 250-350
w= -125kJ
Describe the reaction of zinc with sulphuric acid
Answer:
Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to produce hydrogen gas (H2) and zinc sulphate. This is an example of displacement reaction of a non-metal by a metal. ... ZnSO4 is different in chemical composition and chemical properties than Zn and H2SO4 so it is a chemical change.
Answer:
Reaction of Zinc with Dilute Sulphuric Acid
Zinc is more reactive than hydrogen and it displaces hydrogen from dilute acids. Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas is evolved. This is a single displacement reaction of a non-metal by a metal. ... So, this reaction is a chemical change.
How many grams are in 2.3 x 1024 formula units of KNO3?
390 g KNO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:ChemistryAtomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.MathPre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right Explanation:Step 1: Define
2.3 × 10²⁴ formula units KNO₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g.mol
Molar Mass of KNO₃ - 39.10 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 101.11 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]2.3 \cdot 10^{24} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ KNO_3}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3} )(\frac{101.11 \ g \ KNO_3}{1 \ mol \ KNO_3} )[/tex] = 386.172 g KNO₃
Step 4: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
386.172 g KNO₃ ≈ 390 g KNO₃
find the number of hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group with 2 carbon atoms if n=2
Answer:
5
Explanation:
An alkyl group is a functional group that contains only hydrogen and carbon atoms. It has the general formula: CnH2n+1.
Since n=2, plug it into the formula.
C2H2(2)+1
=
C₂H₅
Hope that helps.
what is the volume of a book that has a width of 10cm,a length that is 2 times the width,and a height that is half the width
width=10cm
length=2xwidth=2x10=20cm
height=width/2=10/2=5
V=w*l*h=10*20*5=1000cm^3
Answer:
1000cm^3
Explanation:
first collect what is known
width 10cm
length 2×width (2×10cm) =20cm
height width/2 (10cm/2) =5cm
now if we use the formula for finding volume of a cuboid that has length, width and height known;
V = l×w×h
= 20cm × 10cm × 5cm
= 1000cm^3
what is stastical thermodaynamics deal?
Explanation:
Statistical thermodynamics is a theory that uses molecular properties to predict the behavior of macroscopic quantities of compounds. ... From these energy-level data, a temperature-dependent quantity called the partition function can be calculated.
Answer:
the stastical thermodaynamics deal is essentially a theory that you can use the molecules and their properties in order to predict how the molecule will behave in a macroscopic quantities of compounds. Using this, you can also tell a temperature-dependent quantity called the partition function.
(I also didn't copy and paste this, so it's safe for you to use)
May I have brainliest please? :)
help please I need help with these two questions answer truthfully get brainliest?!!
Answer:
1. 3x-3=18
Value of x=7
2. 4x-5=23
value of x=7
Answer:
b 7 for one
a 3 for two
Explanation:
HELP 20 POINTS
What is the frequency of an Electromagnetic wave has with wavelength 2.94 x 10^-8 cm?
Answer:
gccdfjjkjggffffgggggbbbhb
Help DUE MONDAY!!!
Dldm
Time to slide down : 2.4 s
Further explanationGiven
total length of slide = 12 m
Randy's speed = 5 m/s
Required
time to slide down
Solution
Randy's motion can be said to be a straight, regular motion at a constant speed
Can be formulated
d = v x t
d = distance, m
v = velocity, m / s
t = time, s
we plug in the known values in the formula
[tex]\tt t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{12~m}{5~m/s}\\\\t=2.4~s[/tex]
Which phrase describes one type of freshwater wetland?
2
acidic areas found in northern climates
reservoirs created by dams at the end of rivers
areas of high elevation that feed into river systems
small streams that flow into larger streams and wetlands
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Wetlands are environments that are either submerged under water or are frequently wet. Marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens are examples of freshwater wetlands. Here small streams flow into larger streams and wetlands. The correct option is D.
Ecosystems in freshwater wetlands are impacted by transient or ongoing flooding. They are essential habitats for fauna (including migratory species), play a significant role in the regulation of water flow and water quality to entire catchments, and offer shelter for fauna during droughts.
In tropical and subtropical areas, mangrove swamps are coastal wetlands. In brackish to saline tidal waters, they are distinguished by halophytic (salt-loving) trees, shrubs, and other plants.
Thus the correct option is D.
To know more about wetlands, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/11438518
#SPJ6
In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?
18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g
Answer:
54 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon = 18 g
Mass of CO₂ = 72 g
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical reaction:
C + O₂ → CO₂
according to law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
In a similar way,
C + O₂ → CO₂
18 g + X = 72
X = 72 -18
X = 54 g
Thus, 54 g of O₂ are required.
Answer:
54g
Explanation:
which particles are transferred or shared when atoms form bonds?
Answer:
The electrons are shared when atoms form bonds.
For the following reaction, calculate how many moles of each product are formed when 4.05 g of water is used.
2 H2O → 2 H2 +02
Answer:
A. 0.225 mole of H₂
B. 0.113 mole of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 4.05 g of water (H₂O). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of H₂O = 4.05 g
Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mole of H₂O =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of H₂O = 4.05 / 18
Mole of H₂O = 0.225 mole
Next, the balanced equation.
2H₂O —> 2H₂ + O₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂ and 1 mole of O₂.
A. Determination of the number of mole hydrogen produced.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂.
Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will also produce 0.225 mole of H₂.
B. Determination of the number of mole oxygen produced.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 1 mole of O₂.
Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will produce = (0.225 × 1)/2 = 0.113 mole of O₂.
Thus, 0.113 mole of O₂ is produced.
A common carboxylic acid used in cooking is acetic acid, if its composed of two carbons whats its iupac name
Answer:
ethane
Explanation:
Ethane is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C ₂H ₆. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by-product of petroleum refining
Law of Universal Gravitation (what factors affect gravity and how?)
Explanation:
Hey there!
According to the law of gravitation, the factors that affects the gravity are:
Mass of the heavenly bodies.Distance from the centre of the body to next body.Mass of heavenly bodies:The mass of heavenly bodies affect the gravity. We know that gravity is directly proportional to the mass of heavenly bodies. so, when the mass is more there is more gravity and where there is less mass there is less gravity.
Distance from the centre of the body to next body: It is one of the factor to influence gravity. When there is more distance there is less gravity and where there is distance more force is there. Is means gravity is inversely proportional to the distance between the bodies.
Hope it helps...
Uncontrolled energy:
causes destruction
produces order
can make things
can do useful work
Answer:
causes destruction
List and describe 3
properties affected by
molecular polarity.
Answer:
tension, solubility, and melting and boiling points.
Explanation:
What temperature units
should be used when
performing calculations using
Charles's Law?
Answer:
Kelvin (K) onlyExplanation:
Kelvin is preferred for solving problems related to Charles' Law because , it is the Absolute temperature scale.
To convert Celsius to Kelvin scale, you add 273 to the temperature in the centigrade/Celsius scale.
name the group and period of an element having atomic number 21
Answer:
The element in question here is Scandium, with an atomic number of 21. It is situated in Group 3 and Period 4 of the Periodic Table.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
middle school science help please
Answer:
The answer is 'All of the above'
Explanation:
because the hydrogen ions are represented by the symbol H+, they increase the PH value of a solution if less amount is added but they decrease the PH value of a solution if a larger amount of hydrogen ions are added but still they increase the PH value, and of course, they contribute to a solution by a base.
Answer:
Hydrogen ions are represented by H+.
Explanation:
Hydrogen ions usually decreases the pH value when added to a solution.Hydrogen ions are contributed to a solution by a acid.Now, let's solve our problem using Boyle's Law:
A gas that exerts a pressure of 151 mm Hg in a
container with a volume of
L will exert a
pressure of 166 mm Hg when transferred to a
container with a volume of 0.532 L.
[?]L
Assume that the number of moles and the
temperature remain constant.
Answer:
V₁ = 0.585 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 151 mmHg
Initial volume = ?
Final pressure = 166 mmHg
Final volume = 0.532 L
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
151 mmHg × V₁ = 166 mmHg × 0.532 L
V₁ = 166 mmHg × 0.532 L / 151 mmHg
V₁ = 88.312mmHg .L /151 mmHg
V₁ = 0.585 L
If Oxygen were to gain 2 electrons, the new electron configuration for the oxide ion
would be similar to which neutral atom?
A. Stays the same as Oxygen
B. Sulfur
C. Neon
D. Carbon
3. Using the solubility of ionic compounds table and/or the solubility rules,
list 3 substances that will NOT form a solution with water? (Hint:
identify substances that are insoluble with water)