Molds: Penicillin
Bacteria: Cephalosporins, Bacitracin, Gentamicin, Streptomycin, Tetracycline
Penicillin is a classic example of an antibiotic produced by a mold, specifically the Penicillium fungi. It was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 and has since become one of the most widely used antibiotics in the world.
In contrast, cephalosporins, bacitracin, gentamicin, streptomycin, and tetracycline are all examples of antibiotics produced by bacteria. Cephalosporins are produced by various species of bacteria, including Cephalosporium, Streptomyces, and Actinomycetes.
Bacitracin is produced by Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis. Gentamicin and Streptomycin are both produced by Streptomyces bacteria, and Tetracycline is produced by various species of Streptomyces and other bacteria.
Understanding the sources of antibiotics is important for their development, as it can help researchers identify new strains of bacteria or molds that produce useful compounds.
It can also help in understanding the mechanisms by which these compounds are produced, which can be important in optimizing their production or in developing new antibiotics.
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Molds: Penicillin
Bacteria: Cephalosporins, Bacitracin, Gentamicin, Streptomycin, Tetracycline.
Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be discovered and it revolutionized the field of medicine by providing a cure for bacterial infections that were previously fatal. It is produced by the mold Penicillium chrysogenum, and its discovery is attributed to Alexander Fleming in 1928.
Cephalosporins are a class of antibiotics that are produced by bacteria called Cephalosporium. They were first discovered in 1945 and are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.
Bacitracin is another antibiotic produced by bacteria, specifically by Bacillus subtilis. It is primarily used topically to treat skin infections and is also sometimes used in combination with other antibiotics to treat more severe infections.
Gentamicin and Streptomycin are aminoglycoside antibiotics that are produced by bacteria in the genus Streptomyces. They are often used to treat severe bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Gram-negative bacteria.
Tetracycline is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens. It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, but its use is becoming more limited due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
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A student examining an unknown cell under a microscope notes it has a cell wall, cytoplasm, and genetic information contained within a nuclear membrane. Which inference would be correct?
Answer:
It is a eukaryotic cell
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles (in this case the cell has a nuclear membrane with genetic information).
Bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and algae have a cell wall
Are the members of the third generation still carriers/affected by the trait? How many
percent are affected by the trait?
Answer:
When a genetic disorder is diagnosed in a family, family members often want to know the likelihood that they or their children will develop the condition. This can be difficult to predict in some cases because many factors influence a person's chances of developing a genetic condition. One important factor is how the condition is inherited. For example:
Autosomal dominant inheritance: A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has a 50 percent chance of passing the mutated gene to each child. The chance that a child will not inherit the mutated gene is also 50 percent. However, in some cases an autosomal dominant disorder results from a new (de novo) mutation that occurs during the formation of egg or sperm cells or early in embryonic development. In these cases, the child's parents are unaffected, but the child may pass on the condition to his or her own children.
Determine the type of air mass that typically plays a role in the weather in your area. Describe the
type of weather that commonly is associated with the air mass and where the air mass originates. Describe the seasons in your area which result from that air mass.
Answer:
There are four categories for air masses: arctic, tropical, polar and equatorial. Arctic air masses form in the Arctic region and are very cold.
How can homologous structures be used as evidence for shared common ancestry?
Which explanation best identifies the relationship between mitosis and
reproduction? *
A.Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction because the daughter cells form from one
single parent cell.
B.Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction because the daughter cells are genetically
different from the parent cell.
C.Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction because the daughter cells form a new
nuclear membrane after reproduction.
D.Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction because the daughter cells are genetically
identical to the parent cell.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Mitosis three main functions are growth and repair of cells, and asexual reproduction for the single celled organisms.
The daughter cells have same chromosomes/genetics.
Example: repair and growth of skin, red blood cells etc.
Answer:
It's D
Explanation:
HELPPPPP ASAPPPPP!!!!!!
Which of the following IS
an example of reproductive isolation?
O two populations
of finches that cannot produce viable offspring
O two populations of finches that have different feather colors
• two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes
O two populations of salamanders that
have different tail lengths
An example of reproductive isolation is two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Reproductive isolation?Reproductive isolation may be defined as the inability of a species to interbreed successfully with related species members due to isolating mechanisms.
Reproductive isolation may leads to speciation. A single specie scan generates multiple species via reproductive isolation. The members of the same species undergo reproductive isolation due to several isolating mechanisms.
The isolating mechanisms include geographical, behavioral, physiological, or genetic barriers.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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Which diagram shows photosynthesis with the correct reactants and products?
answer:
B
explain:
i did the test:))
Answer:c
Explanation:
What is the major thing happening to a cell during G1?
Answer:
During this stage new organelles are being synthesized (made), so the cell requires both structural proteins and enzymes, resulting in great amount of protein synthesis. Color the G1 phase green on the cell cycle drawing.
Explanation:
Welp: That moment I knew I didn't pay attention when I should have
Answer:
a series circuit has a 2 Ω (ohm) resistor, a 5 Ω resistor, and a 7 Ω resistor. The total resistance of the circuit is 2 + 5 + 7 = 14 Ω.
Explanation:
Not very good for you
Answer:
lol
Explanation:
Yeah you need to start paying attention in class
Why do you think it's important for scientists to study plate tectonics? Explain.
Studying plate tectonics is important because it helps explain Earth's surface features, predict natural disasters, investigate Earth's history, explore natural resources, and understand global climate patterns. It is a multidisciplinary field that provides valuable insights into the dynamic nature of our planet.
Scientists study plate tectonics for several important reasons. Firstly, understanding plate tectonics helps scientists explain the formation of different features on Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, and ocean basins. By studying the movement and interactions of Earth's tectonic plates, scientists can better understand the processes that shape our planet.
Secondly, studying plate tectonics is crucial for predicting and understanding natural disasters. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis are all related to tectonic activity. By analyzing plate boundaries and identifying areas prone to seismic activity, scientists can provide early warnings and help communities prepare for potential disasters.
Furthermore, studying plate tectonics is essential for investigating Earth's history. The movement of tectonic plates over millions of years has shaped the continents and influenced the evolution of life on our planet. By examining the distribution of fossils and rock formations, scientists can reconstruct past tectonic events and gain insights into Earth's geological history.
Additionally, understanding plate tectonics is crucial for exploring natural resources. Many valuable minerals and energy resources are formed as a result of tectonic processes. By studying plate boundaries and their associated geological features, scientists can identify potential locations for mining and resource extraction.
Lastly, studying plate tectonics contributes to our understanding of global climate patterns. The movement of tectonic plates affects ocean currents, weather patterns, and the distribution of landmasses. By analyzing these interactions, scientists can better predict and understand climate change.
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how are indicator species used to assess pollution levels in the environment?
Answer:
By monitoring changes in the population of a specific indicator species, scientists may draw conclusions about changes in a specific pollutant's levels. In addition, this method of pollution measurement demonstrates the impact of pollution on vulnerable species.
Explanation:
What brain region is responsible for coordinating and refining movement?
The diencephalon
The cerebrum
The brain stem
The cerebellum
Answer:
The cerebellum
Explanation:
Answer:
I hope this helps.
Explanation:
All of the following are types of somatoform disorders except __________.
A.
conversion disorder
B.
obsessive-compulsive disorder
C.
somatization disorder
D.
hypochondrias
Answer:
B.
obsessive-compulsive disorder
Explanation:
The types of somatoform disorders does not include the obsessive-compulsive disorder.
What is somatoform disorders?Somatic symptom disorder (SSD should be called as the somatization disorder or somatoform disorder. It is the form of mental illness that leads into one or more symptoms such as pain.
Therefore, it include the conversion disorder, somatization disorder, hypochondrias
Hence, the option b is correct.
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If water is polar, state a liquid that you think is nonpolar, and justify your answer
How could physical barriers, such as a river or rift, lead to allopatric speciation
Answer:
This barrier prevents the individuals on one side from reproducing with the individuals on the other.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Why do cells need to transport molecules?
Answer:
its the cell membrane
Explanation:
heres gogle support but i also did this in class
What type of materials need to be transported out of the cell?
Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.
Answer:
porque le permite expulsar de su interior los desechos del metabolismo, también el movimiento de sustancias que sintetiza como hormonas.
Explanation:
How do you think the organisms interact with each other?
Answer:
There are four main types of species interactions that occur between organisms in an ecosystem: Predation, parasitism and herbivory - In these interactions, one organism benefits while the other is negatively affected. * Competition - Both organisms are negatively affected in some way due to their interactions. Individual organisms live together in an ecosystem and depend on one another. Some organisms can make their own food, and other organisms have to get their food by eating other organisms. An organism that must obtain their nutrients by eating (consuming) other organisms is called a consumer, or a heterotroph.
I hoped this helped you out some~ <3
-Dream
7. In a heterozygous person, which allele will actually be expressed (seen) in the phenotype? O dominant O recessive O both
Answer:
both... I think... Is there more context?
Explanation:
Hope this helped! Good luck! :)
Each of the following is a density-dependent limiting factor EXCEPT:
- crowding
- predation
- competition
- disease
Answer:
predation
Explanation:
predation
I hop this answer is correct
Answer:
Disease
Explanation:
What type of protein is missing in the blue people of KY?
Answer:
four-part protein
Explanation:
The blue people of Troublesome Creek had methemoglobinemia, a metabolic condition affecting hemoglobin, the four-part protein that carries oxygen bound to an iron atom at each subunit's core.
Hope this helps:)
Answer:
The blue people of Troublesome Creek had methemoglobinemia, a metabolic condition affecting hemoglobin, the four-part protein that carries oxygen bound to an iron atom at each subunit's core.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST
The developement of fruit without pollination, resulting in seedless fruit is called __________.
A)
genetic engineering
B)
parthenocarpy
C)
biomagnification
D)
epiphysis
E)
browsing
Answer:
B) parthenocarpy
Explanation:
Parthenocarpy is the development of fruit without fertilization of seeds. Another biological mechanism stenospermacarpy also produces seedless fruits, but here the seeds are aborted while they are still small. Some plants require pollination or stimulation for parthenocarpy.
:)
PLZ HELP!! Which expels solid waste from the body? A. Liver. B. Large intestine. C. Pancreas. D. Anus
Answer:
anus LKEJKEGWHRJK
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it is D) Anus
Explanation:
Solid waste leaves the body through the anus
Hope that helps
Describe the type of plate movement that is occurring where subduction zone volcanoes are found.
Answer:
Convergent boundary
Explanation:
It's when the plates move together and subduction occurs when one plate moves underneath another on a convergent boundary. Volcanoes are found there.
P.S. Brainliest, please?
__________ is the principle of dealing with environmental problems without discriminating against people based upon socioeconomic status, race, or ethnicity.
A)
Industrial ecology
B)
Sustainable development
C)
Materials management
D)
Environmental justice
E)
Monitoring
Answer: The correct option is D.
Environmental justice
Explanation:
This is because environmental justice is the unbiased treatment of people or non discrimination of people of different color, race, ethinc group, status, income with respect to the development of the environment by implementing different environmental laws, polices, regulations e.t.c for the safety of all.
how are organisms impacted by the changing landscape
Answer:
Animals can be impacted in a variety of ways, one example being that humans continue to expand their territory they are taking homes and resources to organisms that inhabit that land, this can lead to population decreases as the organism will be forced into a new environment that they are not adapted to.
is ecosystem generally stable; how is that possible?
Answer:
Citation: Cleland, E. E. (2011) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability. ... traits, and species that share similar suites of traits are often categorized together into ... Biologically diverse communities are also more likely to contain species that confer
Explanation:
How are the functions of the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus related? A. Golgi apparatus receives proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to vacuoles. B. The nucleus directs the cell's activity, including any transfer of material between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. C. Proteins and other substances made in the endoplasmic reticulum are stored, packaged, and distributed by the Golgi apparatus. D. In order to function, both plant and animal cells require an endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
Answer:
Proteins and other substances made in the endoplasmic reticulum are stored, packaged, and distributed by the Golgi apparatus
List the four steps of mitosis in order. Describe what is happening during each phase.
Answer:
The four stages of mitosis are known as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. Additionally, we'll mention three other intermediary stages (interphase, prometaphase, and cytokinesis) that play a role in mitosis. During the four phases of mitosis, nuclear division occurs in order for one cell to split into two.
Explanation:
would you expect a plant to produce more oxygen on a cloudy day or a sunny day? explain
Answer:
You would expect a plant to produce more oxygen on a sunny day because there are more sun rays available to plants so photosynthesis is easier to maintain, as well as oxygen production.