Please answer and give reason

Government gains money through taxes and expends money through purchases.

The government gains money through taxes, which are mandatory payments made by individuals and businesses to the government. Taxes are used to fund government programs, services, and infrastructure.

There are different types of taxes, including:

Income Tax: This is a tax on the money that individuals and businesses earn. Income tax is usually progressive, which means that people with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than those with lower incomes.

Sales Tax: This is a tax on goods and services that is added to the price at the point of sale. Sales tax is usually a flat percentage of the purchase price.

Read more on government revenue here: https://brainly.com/question/5017650

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Prepare Two Column Cash Book from the following transactions and balance the book on 31st Jan., 2021:-
2021
 

Jan. 1
Cash in hand 50,000; Bank overdraft 1,90,000.

Jan. 2
Purchased goods from Rajesh Kumar of the list price of 50,000 at 5% trade discount and payment made by cheque.

Jan. 6
Goods sold for 80,000 and payment received by cheque. Cheque deposited into Bank on same day.

Jan. 10
Goods purchased for cash 19,800.

Jan. 15
Furniture sold for 1,77,000 and payment received by cheque & cheque deposited into Bank on same day.

Jan. 18
Salaries paid 4,500.

Jan. 21
Settled the amount due to Ram 2,000 by paying cash 1,910.

Jan. 22
Cash received from Jai 14,780 in full settlement of his account of 15,000.

Jan. 23
Paid Life Insurance premium 1,500.

Jan. 31
Deposited with bank the entire balance after retaining 7,000 cash in hand.
​

The first step in the marketing process is ________. A. understanding the marketplace and customer needs and wants B. constructing an integrated marketing program that delivers superior value C. building profitable relationships and creating customer delight D. capturing value from customers to create profits and customer equity E. designing a customer-driven marketing strategy

A company’s January 1, 2014 balance sheet reported total assets of $120,000 and total liabilities of $40,000. During January 2014, the following transactions occurred: (A) the company issued stock and collected cash totaling $30,000; (B) the company paid an account payable of $6,000; (C) the company purchased supplies for $1,000 with cash; (D) the company purchased land for $60,000 paying $10,000 with cash and signing a note payable for the balance. What is total stockholders’ equity after the transactions above?

A. $30,000.

B. $110,000.

C. $80,000.

D. $194,000.

Consider Cowboys Stadium, a large football stadium that can seat approximately 80,000 people (and hold over 100,000 people), located in Arlington, Texas.
If the Super Bowl, the game that determines pro football's champion team for the year, is played in Cowboys Stadium, the quantity of parking spots demanded will far exceed capacity. On a typical game day in the regular season, the quantity of parking spots demanded will only slightly exceed capacity. For smaller events, less than half of the parking spots are typically filled. Assume the marginal cost of providing another parking spot, once the parking lot has already been built, is $0 up to capacity.
In the following table, match each event to the most likely pricing strategy per parking spot.
Pricing Strategy Regular Season Game Super Bowl Small Event
$180 per spot ? ? ?
$4 per spot ? ? ?
$60 per spot ? ? ?

What would be the consequences if managers of a firm evaluated a project based on its actual dollar cash flows, but used a real rate to discount the cash flows? Would the project be more likely to be accepted, or more likely to be rejected? What kind of error could be committed? Please provide an example of how a project evaluation was affected by inflation considerations, either from your own experience, or do some online search for examples.

When British regulators were forced to suspend the license of a flu vaccine plant in Liverpool operated by the Chiron Corporation due to concerns over bacterial contamination. As a result, the number of flu vaccines available in the United States market decreased by 48 million doses. This was nearly half of the total supply of vaccines in the market.
a) use a supply and demand diagram to illustrate the impact of this event on the market to vaccines in the United States. What impact will this have on the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the U.S. vaccine market?
b) What impact will this have on producer and consumer surplus? Briefly explain

A bachelors degree in which of the following areas is a good choice for an arts an communication manager?
A. business
B. art history
C. theater

Papa John’s is one of the fastest-growing pizza delivery and carry-out restaurant chains in the country. Presented here are selected income statement and balance sheet amounts (dollars in thousands). Current Year Prior Year Net sales $ 1,242,087 $ 1,242,087 Net income 51,796 22,735 Average shareholders' equity 121,445 134,536 Average total assets 390,143 397,728 Required: 1. Compute ROA for the current and prior years. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

On January 1, Year 1, Chertco acquired a patent for $500,000 and, using the straight-line method, began amortizing it properly over its estimated useful life of 10 years. The asset has no residual value. At December 31, Year 4, a significant change in the business climate caused Chertco to assess the recoverability of the carrying amount of the patent. Chertco estimated that the undiscounted future net cash inflows from the patent would be $325,000 and that its fair value was $275,000. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, Year 4, Chertco should recognize an impairment loss of :________.
a. $175,000
b. $50,000
c. $25,000
d. $0

This information relates to McCall Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $31,930 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $30,600.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,850, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10,770 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $155 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $690 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,550 in salary for October.
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Cr amount is entered. Do not indent manually.

Match each of the options above to the items below.

a. Revenues, expenses. and dividends,
b. List of permanent accounts and their balances.
c. Transfer of temporary balances to retained earnings.
d. List of permanent and temporary accounts and thejr balances.
e. Assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity

1. Adjusted Trjal balance
2. Post-closing trial balance
3. Permanent accounts
4. Temporary accounts
5. Closing entries

Which of the following best describes the front-end function of a cloud computing network?

service that provide when the customer is still in the store​

Orange, Inc. has identified the following cost drivers for its expected overhead costs for the year:

Overhead Item Expected Cost Cost Driver Expected Quantity
Setup costs $50,000 Number of setups 250
Ordering costs 30,000 Number of orders 1,500
Maintenance 100,000 Machine hours 2,000
Power 20,000 Kilowatt hours 4,000
Total Overhead $200,000

Total direct labor hours budgeted = 2,000 hours.
The following actual data applies to one of the products completed during the year:

Direct materials $5,000 Number of setups 5
Direct labor $3,000 Number of orders 50
Units completed 100 Machine hours 50
Direct labor hours 100 Kilowatt hours 500

If Orange, Inc. uses direct labor hours to assign overhead, the unit product cost for Product X will be:

a. $70.00.
b. $60.00.
c. $180.00.
d. $90.00.
e. $80.00

Transactions Concrete Consulting Co. has the following accounts in its ledger: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Jason Payne, Capital; Jason Payne, Drawing; Fees Earned; Rent Expense; Advertising Expense; Utilities Expense; Miscellaneous Expense.

Transactions:
Oct. 1 Paid rent for the month, $2,800.
3 Paid advertising expense, $525.
5 Paid cash for supplies, $1,250.
6 Purchased office equipment on account, $9,300.
10 Received cash from customers on account, $16,600.
15 Paid creditors on account, $3,720.
27 Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $590.
30 Paid telephone bill (utility expense) for the month, $275.
31 Fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $50,160.
31 Paid electricity bill (utility expense) for the month, $830.
31 Withdrew cash for personal use, $1,700.

Journalize the following selected transactions for October 2019.

. [3] Suppose you are considering buying a gold deposit. It will cost $1 million per year to construct a mine so that gold can be extracted. The construction period lasts 3 years. In the fourth year, production starts. Each year the mine operates, it will yield a net return (total revenue minus total cost) of $5,000, 000. Gold can be extracted for 6 years. Interested rates are 5%. a. What is the present value of the total net return (total benefit)

General Product Inc. distributed 100 million coupons in 2021. The coupons are redeemable for 30 cents each. General anticipates that 70% of the coupons will be redeemed. The coupons expire on December 31, 2022. There were 45 million coupons redeemed in 2021 and 30 million redeemed in 2022. General recognizes coupon promotion expense in the period coupons are issued. What was General's coupon promotion expense in 2021

A company has a contract with the president that it has just hired. According to the contract a one-time payment of $24,800,000 will be paid to the president when he completes his first 9 years of service. For this purpose, the company would like to set aside equal amounts of money, once each year, in order to cover this anticipated large expense. The company can earn 8 percent on these amounts of money. How much will it need to set aside each year

Swinnerton Clothing Company's balance sheet showed total current assets of $3,300, all of which were required in operations. Its current liabilities consisted of $575 of accounts payable, $300 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $145 of accrued wages and taxes. What was its net operating working capital that was financed by investors? Select the correct answer. a. $2,573 b. $2,570 c. $2,580 d. $2,577 e. $2,566

On January 1, 2020, HD Corp. paid $60,000 and issued a 5-year noninterest bearing note payable with a face value of $120,000 in exchange for a piece of equipment. The applicable interest rate is 8%. HD Corp depreciates over a straight-line basis and utilizes the effective interest method to record interest expense. The equipment is expected to be in service for 8-years at which point it will be worthless.

Required:
What is the carrying value of the note payable on 12/31/2021?

a. $120,000
b. $88,204
c. $75.136
d. $95.260
e. $89,335

Sunland Company began operations in July 2019. At the end of the month, the company prepares monthly financial statements. It has the following information for the month. 1. At July 31, the company owed employees $1,800 in salaries that the company will pay in August. 2. On July 1, the company borrowed $32,000 from a local bank on a 10-year note. The annual interest rate is 12%. 3. Service revenue unrecorded in July totaled $2,600. Prepare the adjusting entries needed at July 31, 2019. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Sandia Inc. wants to acquire a $360,000 computer-controlled printing press. If owned, the press would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years to a book salvage value of $0. The actual cash salvage value is expected to be $25,000 at the end of 10 years. If purchased, Sandia will incur annual maintenance expenses of $3,000. These expenses would not be incurred if the press is leased. If the press is purchased, Sandia could borrow the needed funds at an annual pre-tax interest rate of 10%. The lease rate would be $48,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. If Sandia has an after-tax cost of capital of 12% and a marginal tax rate of 40%, what is the net advantage to leasing? a. $37,737 b. $65,543 c. $60,713 d. $57,173

Nona Curry started her own consulting firm, Larkspur, Inc., on May 1, 2022. The following transactions occurred during the month of May.
May 1 Stockholders invested $18,150 cash in the business in exchange for
common stock.
2 Paid $726 for office rent for the month. 3 Purchased $605 of supplies
on account.
5 Paid $182 to advertise in the County News.
9 Received $1,694 cash for services performed.
12 Paid $242 cash dividend.
15 Performed $5,082 of services on account.
17 Paid $3,025 for employee salaries.
20 Paid for the supplies purchased on account on May 3.
23 Received a cash payment of $1,452 for services performed on account
on May 15.
26 Borrowed $6,050 from the bank on a note payable.
29 Purchased office equipment for $2,420 paying $242 in cash and the
balance on account.
30 Paid $218 for utilities.
A) Prepare an income statement for the month of May 2017.
B) Prepare a classified balance sheet at May 31, 2017.

Macy Corporation's relevant range of activity is 8,400 units to 17,000 units. When it produces and sells 12,700 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 5.55 Direct labor $ 4.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.60 Fixed selling expense $ 1.30 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.60 Sales commissions $ 1.25 Variable administrative expense $ 0.50 If the selling price is $32.50 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to: Multiple Choice $19.20 $22.95 $11.55 $7.35

After graduating college, you receive $10,000 and decide to put it in a high yield saving account. The account earns 0.50% compounded quarterly. a) (8 points) What is the effective annual interest rate? b) (7 points) If you leave your initial investment of $10,000 in the account without any withdrawals what would you expect the value of the account to be after 4 years?

Suppose a company is currently manufacturing 39 smartphones per day. The variable cost is $120 per smartphone with daily fixed costs totaling $684. What is the least number of smartphones that need to be produced each day in order to sell the smartphones for $132 each and earn a profit? radioImage a) 55 radioImage b) 53 radioImage

For items 1 through 4, select from the first column option list provided the answer for each item that reflects how fund information is reported in the government-wide and fund financial statements. Each choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
In items 5 through 8, select from the second column option list provided the answer that indicates whether fund information about long-term liabilities and capital assets is reported in the government-wide and fund financial statements. Each financial statement component is reported in each fund.
Item
Information in governmental funds
Information in proprietary funds
Information in fiduciary funds
Government-wide financial statements:
1. Basis of accounting Accrual Accrual Modified cash
2. Measurement focus Current financial resources
Fund financial statements:
3. Basis of accounting Accrual
4. Measurement focus Current financial resources
Government-wide financial statements:
5. Long-term liabilities Yes
6. Capital assets Yes
Fund financial statements:
7. Long-term liabilities Yes
8. Capital assets

Presented below is information related to Viel Company at December 31, 2020, the end of its fi rst year of operations.

Sales revenue $310,000
Cost of goods sold 140,000
Selling and administrative expenses 50,000
Gain on sale of plant assets 30,000
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt investments 10,000
Interest expense 6,000
Loss on discontinued operations 12,000
Dividends declared and paid 5,000

Compute the following:
a. income from operations
b. net income
c. comprehensive income
d. retained earnings balance at December 31, 2020.

ProTech began business at the start of the current year. The company planned to produce 40,000 units, and actual production conformed to expectations. Sales totaled 37,000 units at $42 each. Costs incurred were:

Variable manufacturing overhead per unit
$
19
Fixed manufacturing overhead
240,000
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit
7
Fixed selling and administrative cost per unit
140,000
If there were no variances, the company's absorption-costing income would be ___________

Which benefit of market research does this example convey?
Jennifer works as a marketing manager for her company. Over the last year, she and her staff conducted many telephone and focus group
surveys, as well as interviews, to collect market research data from the company's existing customers. In the process, the research team
interacted with many customers and established a good rapport with them. This helped the business reap the benefits of