Predict the empirical formulas of the ionic compounds formed from the following pairs of element. Name each compoun.
A. Li and N.
B. GA and O.
C. Rb and Cl.
D. Ba and S.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A.  [tex]LiN_3[/tex] : Lithium (I) nitride.

B. [tex]Ga_2O_3[/tex] : Galium (III) oxide.

C. [tex]RbCl[/tex]: Rubidium (I) chloride.

D. [tex]BaS[/tex] : Barium (II) sulphide.

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

A. Here metal Li is having an oxidation state of +1 called as [tex]Li^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]N^{3-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]LiN_3[/tex]. The name of the compound is Lithium (I) nitride.

B. Here metal Ga is having an oxidation state of +3 called as [tex]Ga^{3+}[/tex] cation and [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]Ga_2O_3[/tex]. The name of the compound is Galium (III) oxide.

C. Here metal Rb is having an oxidation state of +1 called as [tex]Rb^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]RbCl[/tex]. The name of the compound is Rubidium (I) chloride.

D. Here metal Ba is having an oxidation state of +2 called as [tex]Ba^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]S^{2-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]BaS[/tex]. The name of the compound is Barium (II) sulphide.


Related Questions

If 22.4L = I moles How many liter of CO2 are produced if you produce 9.6 moles of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

215 moles

Explanation:

[tex]9.6mol CO_{2} (\frac{22.4 L CO_{2}}{1 mol CO_{2}} ) = 215 L CO_{2}[/tex]

Which of the following is NOT part of STP?
O O Fahrenheit
O 1 Atmosphere
O 273 Kelvin
O 101.3 kiloPascals

Answers

Answer:

Farenheit

Explanation:

STP is used to measure standard temperature and pressure -- it uses Kelvin for temperature, not Farenheit.

is oxygen a beginning substance or ending substance?​

Answers

it’s a beginning substance i think

Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) oxalic acid: most acetic acid: _______ formic acid: least b) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: most p-nitrobenzoic acid: _______ p-bromobenzoic acid: least c) cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid: _______

Answers

Answer:

(a) The most acidic compound - oxalic acid

    The least  acidic compound - acetic acid

(b) The most acidic compound - 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

   The least acidic compound -  p-bromobenzoic acid

(c) The most acidic compound - benzoic acid

    The least acidic compound - cyclohexanol

     

Explanation:

(a) Presence of electron donating group decreases the acidity of carboxylic acid. Therefore , acetic acid is least acidic due to methyl group on carbon of          -COOH group.

Oxalic acid is the most acidic compound due to presence of 2 -COOH group.

(b) Presence of electron withdrawing group increases the acidity of benzoic acid. 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid will be more acidic as it has two strong electronegative substituents ([tex]-NO_2[/tex] group).

p-bromobenzoic acid will be less acidic than p-nitrobenzoic acid beacuse Br is weaker electron withdrawing group than [tex]NO_2[/tex]

(c) pKa value of benzoic acid(4.45) is more than other compounds and cyclohexanol has least pKa value (16).(Since , higher the pKa value , least acidic the compound is )

How much more acidic/more H+ concentration is a pH of 6 than pH of 8

Answers

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Answer: 1000x

Explanation:

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What is thePercent composition of dichlorine heptoxide?

Answers

Answer:

The percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide is 38.76% CI and 61.24% O

Answer:

38.76%cl and 61.24%o

Explanation:

the percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide is 38.76%Cl and 61.24%O

match the following ​

Answers

Answer:

Ai --> Bii

Aii --> Bi

Aiii --> Bv

Aiv --> Biii

Av --> Biv

Explanation:

For Ai, naphthalene sublimes directly from a solid to gas when heated at around 80 degree Celsius.

For Aii, Ozone has a molecular formula of O₃.

For Aiii, weeds are normally considered as "unwanted" plants. Many people may consider using herbicides to clear the weeds in their gardens.

For Aiv, filtration is a physical method for separating solid and liquid from a mixture. A filter paper is normally used, in which the complex structure of the paper only allows fluid to pass through it, but not the solid ones. The solid left behind on the filter paper is called "residue".

For Av, photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs in the leaves of a plant, which produces food for plants to survive. Carbon dioxide, water and light are required for photosynthesis to take place.

Which if the following numbers in your personal life are exact numbers?
A. Your cell phone number
B. Your weight
C. Your IQ
D. Your driver's license number
E. The distance you walked yesterday

Answers

Answer:

I think D

Explanation:

Your cell phone number and your driver's license number are the numbers of your personal life that are exact.

In this context, an exact number refers to a number that if it undergoes any modification will not refer to the same thing that it referred to before that modification.

For example, my phone number is 12345. This number is exact because it cannot be changed because or else it would cease to be my phone number, that is, if someone wants to call me and writes the number 12346 it is no longer my number.

Addicionally, if my driver's license number is 112233 it is an exact number because if it is modified it would be the number of another driver.

According to the above, options B, C, and E are incorrect because they are inaccurate numbers because if they are modified they all refer to me and they would not change their meaning.

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Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a tank with of ammonia gas and of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of water vapor to be . Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.364

Explanation:

Let's do an equilibrium chart for the reaction of combustion of ammonia:

2NH₃(g) + (3/2)O₂(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)

4.8atm 1.9atm 0 0 Initial

-2x -(3/2)x +x +3x Reacts (stoichiometry is 2:3/2:1:3)

4.8-2x 1.9-(3/2)x x 3x Equilibrium

At equilibrium the velocity of formation of the products is equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants, thus the partial pressures remain constant.

If pN₂ = 0.63 atm, x = 0.63 atm, thus, at equilibrium

pNH₃ = 4.8 - 2*0.63 = 3.54 atm

pO₂ = 1.9 -(3/2)*0.63 = 0.955 atm

pH₂O = 3*0.63 = 1.89 atm

The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is calculated with the partial pressure of the gases substances:

Kp = [(pN₂)*(pH₂O)³]/[(pNH₃)²*]

Kp = [0.63*(1.89)³]/[(3.54)²*]

Kp = 4.2533/11.6953

Kp = 0.364

solve the equation 2x-9=13​

Answers

I think it is x=11.

2x=13+9
2x=22
X=11

Answer:

x = 11

Explanation:

2x - 9 = 13

2x = 13 + 9

2x = 22

x = 11

If you just want points just say so this can lead me to failing 10th if I don’t pass this quiz so if you don’t know just say so I understand you want points I just don’t wanna fail Ocean acidification is a consequence that occurs when the equilibrium between CO2
CO
2
concentrations in the ocean and atmosphere starts shifting. What is the pH of pure water?

Question 8 options:

13, basic


7, neutral


4, acidic

Answers

Answer:

13,basic would be your answer!

Explanation:

How Ever Gets This RITE IS REWARDED BRAINLIEST and 25 points get it rite

Answers

can you show the options? i'm pretty sure it's "before"

Answer:

the answer is According to fossil records scallops live before dinosaurs

Explanation:

before

Write the parts of the ear in their correct order of transfer of vibrations. to the brain.

Answers

Answer:

The sound waves travel from the outer ear and in through the auditory canal, causing the eardrum, or tympanic membrane, to vibrate. This, in turn, causes the three small bones, known as the ossicles, or the hammer, the anvil and the stirrup, in the middle ear to move.

How the Ear Works
The Outer Ear. The auricle (pinna) is the visible portion of the outer ear. ...
The Middle Ear. The vibrations from the eardrum set the ossicles into motion. ...
The Inner Ear. The sound waves enter the inner ear and then into the cochlea, a snail-shaped organ.


Hope it helps you!!!

If only one sperm cell is needed to fertilize an egg, why are males capable of producing so many sperm cells?

Answers

Answer:

because of the testicles

Explanation:

Convert 146 calories to kilojoules need to know ASAP

Answers

610.864 Energy result in kilojoules:

Which compound is the conjugate base in the following reaction :H2SO4 + H2O —> HSO4 + H30+

Answers

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Answer: HSO4-

Explanation:

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Identify the type of reaction.

Al + MgSO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + Mg

Answers

Answer: its combustion

Explanation:

what career field/job would utilize ppm units
A environmental jobs
B Medical fields
C Jobs at the brewery
D Jobs in analytical chemistry

Answers

Jobs in analytical chem tht is because it’s parts per million and when calculating the amount of an element in a mole

Sonni added 23.79 mL of KOH to 20.00 mL of 0.393 M HF until the equivalence point was reached. What is the concentration of conjugate base at the equivalence point after the initial neutralization?

Answers

Answer:

0.1795 M

Explanation:

From the given information:

The equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{HF_{(aq)}+ KOH_{(aq)} \to KF _{(aq)} + H_2O}[/tex]

From the above equation, the reaction will go to completion due to the strong base:

At the equivalence point, moles of acid (HF) will be equal to moles of base (KOH)

[tex]\text{Number of moles = Volume} \times Molarity[/tex]

Thus. since moles of HF = moles of KOH

Then; 0.020 × 0.393 M = 0.02379 × (x) M

(x) M = [tex]\dfrac{0.02 \times 0.393 \ M}{0.02379}[/tex]

(x) = 0.3304 M

Thus, the molarity of KOH = 0.3304 M

Using the balanced neutralization reaction;

moles of HF = moles of KOH = moles of conjugate base = 0.00786 mol

Volume = 0.020 L + 0.02379 L

Volume = 0.04379 L

Volume of the solution =  0.04379 L

Therefore; Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{0.00786 \ mol}{0.04379 \ L}[/tex]

Molarity = 0.17949 mol/L

= 0.1795 M

After the initial neutralization, the molarity at the equivalence point will be:

"0.17949 mol/L"

Concentration of solution

According to the question,

→ HF (aq) + KOH (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] KF (aq) + H₂O

Since, moles of HF = moles of KOH

We know that,

Number of moles = Volume × Molarity

→ 0.020 × 0.393 = 0.02379 × M

By applying cross-multiplication,

The molarity of KOH be:

M = [tex]\frac{0.02\times 0.393}{0.02379}[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{0.00786}{0.02379}[/tex]

   = 0.3304 M

By using balanced neutralization reaction,

Volume = 0.020 + 0.02379

             = 0.04379 L

hence,

The molarity will be:

= [tex]\frac{Moles}{Volume}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

= [tex]\frac{0.00786}{0.04379}[/tex]

= 0.17949 mol/L

Thus the response above is correct.

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Na + H2O = NaOH
Balance the following equation

Answers

2Na + 2H2O ——> 2 NaOH + H2

Answer:

Na+H2O =NaO+ H2

Explanation:

Because nitrogen is one , so it is balanced. And Oxygen is one,it is balanced. And Hydrogen is 2 ,and hence it is also balanced.

What is the hydrogen ion concentration ([H']) of a substance with a pH of 4.91?

Answers

Answer:

The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. A solution with a high number of hydrogen ions is acidic and has a low pH value. A solution with a high number of hydroxide ions is basic and has a high pH value. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 being neutral.

What is the pressure of a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases if the pressures of these gases are as follows: PO2 = 254 mm Hg, PN2 = 0.351 atm, and
PCO2 = 43.9 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

his is an example of a first-year chemistry question where you must first convert two of the pressures to the units of the third and add them up, per Dalton’s law of additive pressures. There are three possible answers, one for each of the three pressure units.

1 atm = 760 torr …… torr and mm Hg are the same

1 atm = 101.3 kPa

Dalton’s law:

P(total) = P(O2) + P(N2) + P(CO2)

Explanation:

Gases will assume whatever pressure depending on the equation of state of the mixture (in this case) and the volume htey are contained in. That could be the ideal gas law and simple mixing law, If you are quoting the partial pressures which you call simply “the pressure” of each gas, and that these refer to their values in the present mixture, then yes, we would add them up. The pressures are low enough for the ideal gas law to apply provided the temperature is not extremely low as well .

explain fusion phenomenon​

Answers

Answer:

is is the process of combination of two or more small nuclei to form large nucleus having large amount of energy

5.07 x 10^24 atoms of antimony is how many moles?

8.98 mol
7.99 mol
4.82 mol
8.42 mol

Answers

8.42 moles.


so the answer is 8.42

Answer:

8.42 moles (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Given 5.07 x 10²⁴ atoms of antimony (Sb) => ? moles Sb

1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles ( atoms or molecules)

∴ Think in terms of 'how many 6.02 x 10²³'s are in 5.07 x 10²⁴ atoms Sb?

That is => moles Sb = 5.07 x 10²⁴ atoms Sb / 6.02 x 10²³ atoms Sb/mole Sb

= 8.42192691 moles Sb (calculator answer) ≅ 8.42 moles (3 sig. figs.)

Plssss help ASAP I really need help with this y’all I’m bad at science

Answers

pretty sure it’s third consumer

what is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy?

A. potential energy is the energy of an object due to its position while kinetic energy is energy due to its motion
B. potential energy is the energy of an object due to its motion while kinetic energy is energy due to its position
C. potential energy is the energy of an object due to the applied Force while kinetic energy is energy stored after the applied force.
D. potential energy is the energy stored after an applied force while kinetic energy is the energy used from the applied force​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Potential energy is stored energy. Kinetic energy is energy of motion.

How many moles of product are formed? Can someone help me ?

Answers

Answer:

It says right under here what to do

Explanation

Determine the moles of product produced by dividing the grams of product by the grams per mole of product. You now have calculated the number of moles of every compound used in this reaction. 41.304 g of NaCl ÷ 58.243 g/mol = 0.70917 moles of NaCl.

Question 8
What is the molar mass of a compound if there are 0.141 moles in a 7.14 gram sample.

3 significant figures including units

Answers

ebecuase that is the only one that would make sense

Calculate the mass of CO2 that can be produced if the reaction of 54.0 g of propane and sufficient oxygen has a 64.0% yield.

Answers

Answer:

103.9 g

Explanation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

First we convert 54.0 g of propane (C₃H₈) into moles, using its molar mass:

54.0 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 1.23 mol C₃H₈

Then we convert 1.23 moles of C₃H₈ into moles of CO₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

1.23 mol C₃H₈ * [tex]\frac{3molCO_2}{1molC_3H_8}[/tex] = 3.69 mol CO₂

We convert 3.69 moles of CO₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

3.69 mol CO₂ * 44 g/mol = 162.36 g

And apply the given yield:

162.36 g * 64.0/100 = 103.9 g

What is the other product for this reaction? Hbr + NaOH —> ( select 2)

Answers

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Answer: HBr + NaOH = nabr + h2o

Explanation:

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