Publishing can play a major factor in how a scientist is regarded. This is because the number of publications scientists produce can affect who gets a raise, who gets hired, who gets fired, and who gets funding to do more experiments. Consequently, a phenomenon is known as “salami-slicing” has arisen in science. Instead of publishing a large comprehensive study containing all the results as one large paper, scientists often slice up the work into the smallest units possible and publish these as several separate papers—often in different journals.

Research the phenomenon of scientific salami slicing, and list at least two possible ethical problems that can arise from this practice.
Explain how this practice can affect the way that scientific information is disseminated to nonscientists.
Create a suggestion for a policy that scientists or science journals could follow that would reduce the amount of salami-slicing that occurs in research. Suggest any problems that the policy might cause.

Answers

Answer 1

Salami slicing is the procedure of dividing one single article research into several publications. It is an unethical practice because hampers the healthy competence between scientists for research (job) positions.

In the phenomenon referred to as 'salami slicing', a group of similar research articles published by the same research group are considered 'slices' of the same salami.

This practice can affect not only the work of scientists but also journalists who might report the same results once and again.

A possible solution for this problem is to create a Review Board consisting of experts capable of identifying salami slice articles and then punish the responsible parties.

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Related Questions

reducing government spending and increasing taxes can prevent?​

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Answer:

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

Which job description refers to the work of the mitochondrion?

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Mitochondria is the power house of the cell

Mitochondria is called as the “powerhouses of the cell,” which produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning.

What is Mitochondria?

A mitochondrion is defined as an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes such as animals, plants and fungi which has a double membrane structure and uses aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate, which is used throughout used as a source of chemical energy in the cell.

It is known as the "powerhouse of the cell", generating the energy needed for the survival and functioning of the cell.

Through a series of chemical reactions  break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to fuel various other cellular processes.

Thus, mitochondria is called as the “powerhouses of the cell,” which produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning.

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What is Transpiration ???!​

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[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

Transpiration is the the phenomenon which generally occurs in plant, In which the plant looses water in the form of water vapour through stomata.

Two main functions of transpiration ~

It causes transpirational pull that helps in transportation of water from roots to upper portions of the plant

It helps to release excess water
Answer -:

Plant absorb a large quantity of water from the soil by roots . this water reaches to different part of the plant by ascent of sap . the total quantity of water absorbed by plant is more than their requirement. only a fraction of this water from a vapour throw the aerial parts like (stem , leaves , buds , and , flower) of plant which constitute about 95% of total absorbed water . this process is called transpiration .

Transpiration is vital process.This process mainly occur by stomata.Water evaporates in the form of vapour from aerial parts of plant.The loss of water per unit area is more It is regulated process

Types of Transpiration -:

1 Stomatal Transpiration ;

it take place through stomata present on leaves it is also called foliar Transpiration. it constitutes about 80-95% at total Transpiration.

2 Cuticular Transpiration;

it take place by cuticle present on the epidermis of plant it is constituted about 5-10% of total transpiration it rate is high in tropical climate and low desert climate.

3 Lenticular Transpiration

it take place through lenticles found in Woody stem and in some fruits it constitute 0.1-1% only of total transpiration.

what is happening in the convection layer of the Sun

Answers

Answer:

In the convective zone, the temperatures are cool enough—under 1,800,000 degrees Fahrenheit (1,000,000 degrees Kelvin)—that the atoms in the plasma there can absorb the photons coming outward from the Sun's radiative zone. The plasma gets very hot, and begins to rise upward out of the Sun.

BLOCK:
Name each number stage in the plant cell mitosis diagram below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

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CUADRA:

NOMBRE CADA ETAPA NUMERADA EN EL DIAGRAMA DE MITOSIS DE CÈLULAS VEGETALES A CONTINUACIÒN

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

Which elements are essential for living organisms to survive? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are the most important elements. Small quantities of other elements are necessary for life. Carbon is the most abundant element in living matter.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

the sequence of events that produces another generation of organisms.

Answers

Answer: is known as an life
cycle. Hope this helped!

The sequence of events which produces another generation of organisms is called as the Life cycle.

What is Life cycle?

Life cycle is defined as the series of changes which members of a species undergo from the beginning of a given developmental stage to the beginning of the same developmental stage in a subsequent generation.

In many simple organisms including bacteria and various protists, the life cycle is completed within a single generation where an organism begins by fragmentation of an existing individual and the new organism grows to maturity which then splits into two new individuals, so the life cycle is complete.

Thus, the sequence of events which produces another generation of organisms is called as the Life cycle.

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the origins of the atlantic slave trade were associated with the

Answers

the production of sugar!

an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number

Answers

Answer:

Diploid

Explanation:

Sexually reproducing organisms are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). In humans, only their egg and sperm cells are haploid.

Examine the flow chart above depicting the job of a gene known as p53. It plays an important role during the G2 checkpoint of cell cycle regulation. In 4-6 sentences, explain why p53 is often called "The Guardian of the Genome". Is p53 an oncogene (a gene that stimulates the growth of cancer cells) or a tumor suppressor gene (a gene that turns off the growth of cancer cells)? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

The p53 protein is known as the guardian of the genome because this protein prevents errors during DNA replication. It is a tumor suppressor gene.

Tumor suppressor genes

Tumor suppressor genes are genes that play fundamental cellular roles and prevent cell uncontrolled growth.

A tumor suppressor gene can repair errors that occurred during DNA replication, slow down the cycle of cell division, trigger programmed cell death, etc.

The p53 acts to control cell division and cell death, thereby avoiding the emergence of cancer cells.

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what is the meaning of the word treacherous mean in the sentence below

QUICK plzzzz

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

guilty of or involving betrayal or deception.

"a treacherous agent and a detective working together?"

what is the main function of integrins? PLS HELP ME I HAVE A MIDTERM TOMORROW!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Integrins regulate cellular growth, proliferation, migration, signaling and cytokine activation and release. They play an important role in cell proliferation and migration, aid tissue repair .

Explanation:

Integrity regulate cellular growth, proliferation, migration, signaling and cytokine activation and release. They play an important role in cell proliferation and migration, aid tissue repair .

Which of the following best predicts the effect of not having ATP available to supply energy to this
process?
A. H+ ions will stop moving through the protein.
B. H+ ions will move in the other direction through the protein.
C. H+ ions will continue to move through the protein in the original direction but at a slower rate.
D. H+ ions will begin to move through the phospholipid portion of the membrane in the original direction.

Answers

H+ ions will stop moving through the protein is the effect of not having ATP

available to supply energy to this process.

ATP is the form of energy used by cells and it ensures that cells perform their

daily activities optimally. ATP is needed in a lot of metabolic reactions and

transportation of materials within cells.

When there is a lack of ATP, it means there is no energy required to

transport or move substances within a cell. This means that the H+ ions will

stop moving through the protein and is the most appropriate choice.

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How did the Mafia gain the interest and scrutiny of the public?

Answers

Mafia gain the interest and scrutiny of the public through their unique and fearful actions.

Mafia gain the interest and scrutiny of the public by threatening people in the society as well as killing some of them. The main aim of Mafia is to earn money so they perform many actions in order to gain money from the public such as extortion, kidnapping etc.

The person who gives money to Mafia is safe but that person who refuses to pay money to Mafia will gain the punishment of death so we can say that in this way Mafia gain the interest of the public.

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Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/26048379

the anterior pituitary hormone that controls the release of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex is __________.

Answers

Answer:

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

Explanation:

Explanation:

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

I need an explanation to this plz help!!

Answers

Answer: a.

Explanation:hop this helps

in plants the fertilized egg develops into a multicellular _________ within a female gametangium.

Answers

Answer:

Once fertilization has occurred, the embryo develops within the female gametophyte, and the ovule becomes the seed, complete with a food source (the gametophyte tissue) and a seed coat (the integument).

cells in your reproductive organs(ovaries and testes)that develop into eggs or sperm
germ cells
body cells
somatic cells
meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Somatic cells or meiosis

Explanation:

how long does it take from the time beans are planted until they are harvested

Answers

about 65 days after planting

PLS HELP
Which of these would not be found in the pancreatic juice?

A.trypsinogen

D. secretin

B. nucleases

E. lipase

C. amylase

Answers

Anwer:

D. Secretin

Explanation:

Pancreatic juice contains Amylase, Lipase, Trypsinogen, and Nucleases (RNAase and DNAase).

Secretin is secreted by the mucosa of duodenum and jejunum.

please help this is for a presentation.. Is the spongy parenchyma cell unicellular or multicellular?​

Answers

it is Multicellular

#Classify the following animals:
• Blue Whale
Kingdom:
Sub-Kingdom:
Class:
• Penguin
Kingdom:
Sub-Kingdom:
Class:​

Answers

Answer€~

1)Blue whale

Kingdom=Animalia

Phylum=Chordata

Class=Mammal

2) Penguin

Kingdom=Animalia

Phylum=Chordata

Class=Aves

Hope it's helpful Ty good evening ☺️#urJ.r90's~

Blue whale
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammal

Penguin
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Hope it is helpful <3
Plz help me and mark as brainliest answer

4. How would having a high blood viscosity affect your ability to climb stairs? Explain your answer interms of homeostasis of oxygen/carbon dioxide levels

Answers

Having a high blood viscosity will slow down ability to climb stairs. This is

because high blood viscosity is associated with high blood pressure.

The binding of oxygen to the blood is reduced in a blood with high viscosity

as there is difficulty in the transport of blood for oxygenation due to its

higher density. This allows fro accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood

which is harmful to body cells.

High blood viscosity will therefore reduce one's ability to climb stairs and

perform other activities.

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the organ that provides mechanical protection and nutritional support for the developing embryo is the

Answers

Answer:

uterus

Explanation:

which of the following is a tissue?
Bone
Collagen
Cytoplasm
Haemoglobin​

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm is a tissue

Answer:

c. cytoplasm

Explanation:

cloning an individual usually produces organisms that

Answers

genetically identical

Question 3
Mitosis produdes
03 diploid cells
o 1 haploid cells
04 haploid cells
2 diploid cells

Answers

mitosis produces 2 diploid cells

the part of the brain that coordinates the movement of skeletal muscles

Answers

I believe it’s the cerebellum.

The color of a certain fish is a CO dominant characteristic a blue fish and a yellow fish reproduced together what color are the baby fish?
what would the color of the fish be?
please help!​

Answers

Half blue half yellow

the structure that separates the cochlear duct from the tympanic duct is the

Answers

Answer:

the basilar membrane

Explanation:

The tympanic duct or scala tympani is one of the perilymph-filled cavities in the inner ear of humans. It is separated from the cochlear duct by the basilar membrane, and it extends from the round window to the helicotrema, where it continues as vestibular duct.

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