Carbon has 6 neutrons, 6 protons and 6 electrons.
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What are 3 genetic disorders caused by either missing or extra chromosomes? In your own words, provide a brief short explanation of what causes the disorder and some potential symptoms.
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Answer:
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
A trisomy is a chromosomal condition characterised by an additional chromosome.
A person with a trisomy has 47 chromosomes instead of 46.
Down syndrome, Edward syndrome and Patau syndrome are the most common forms of trisomy.
Explanation:
Which image represents a homogeneous mixture?
Which image represents a heterogeneous mixture?
Imagine A represents a heterogeneous mixture as it is a mixture composition that does not remain the same throughout the mixture whereas Imagine B represents a homogeneous mixture as it does not have any change or irregularity.
What are Homogenous and Heterogenous mixtures?A homogeneous mixture is defined as having a fairly uniform form and composition, so many homogeneous mixtures are referred to as solutions whereas heterogeneous mixtures are defined as separate substances or phases. The three states or states of matter are gas, liquid and solid.
Some examples of mixtures that include mixtures of sand and water, mixtures of sugar and salt, and mixtures of lime juice and water.
In homogenous solution, particles are distributed uniformly and have uniform composition while in heterogenous solution, particles are distributed non-uniformly and have non-uniform composition
Thus, Imagine A represents a heterogeneous mixture as it is a mixture composition that does not remain the same throughout the mixture whereas Imagine B represents a homogeneous mixture as it does not have any change or irregularity.
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which value represents the first ionization energy of a nonmetal
Answer:
increase in going from left to right across a given period.
Explanation:
Nonmetals, which are found in the right-hand region of the periodic table, have relatively large ionization energies and therefore tend to gain electrons. Ionization energies generally increase in going from left to right across a given period.
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What is the major product formed when the alcohol is treated with hcl?.
Answer: Alcohol undergoes nucleophilic substitution when reacted with hydrohalic acids (HX) such as HCl.
Explanation:
the Periodic Table •
Class
Key Terms
Key Terms Ch. 4
Use the clues to help you unscramble the Key Terms from the chapter. Then put the
numbered letters in order to find the answer to the riddle.
Clues
Key Terms
1. A fast-moving electron
given off by a nucleus
during radioactive decay. tbaerlpiaect
2. A term used to describe a
material that can be pounded
into shape
llbeealam
3. The process of oxygen
reacting with a metal to
form rust
4. A particle in the atomic
nucleus that carries no
charge
5. A horizontal row across the
2
rsoooiner
3
ouetnrn
periodic table
roiedp
6. Substance that can only
6
conduct electric current
under certain circumstances. otmidsceuncro
7
7. A term used to describe a
material that can be drawn
into a long wire
lecuitd
8 9
8. Radioactive isotope that can be
followed through a chemical
reaction or an industrial
process
aerrtc
9. The elements in Group 18
of the periodic table
nreti ssgea
11 12
10. The very small center core
of an atom
13
10
cuunsle
Riddle: What chart shows the repeating properties of elements?
Answer:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Answer:
your question too long did not read all
Explanation:
Protons
Charge:
Mass:
Location:
Role in the atom:
Answer:
Protons are positively charged. The mass is slightly lower than a neutron.The location of a proton is nucleus. The the role of a proton is to help bind the nucleus together.
Explanation:
A sound wave is an example of a __________ wave. It requires a _________ to transfer energy
Question 2 options:
medium, longitudinal
longitudinal , medium
medium, transverse
transverse, medium
Answer:
example of a medium, it requires a transverse
What is the molarity of an ethanol solution containing 10.0g of ethanol in
water with a total volume of 100ml?
Answer:
2.17 moldm-3
Explanation:
Molarity is the number of moles of solute in a unit volume.
The atomic masses of
C -12
H-1
O-16
Therefore molar mass ( mass of 1 mol ) of ethanol ( CH3CH2OH )
( 12 x 2 ) + (1 x 6) + 16 = 46 g/mol
In 10 g of ethanol 10/46 mol should be present
So the molarity is (10/46) mol ÷ 100ml
= 10/ 46 mol ÷ 0.1 l
1L = 1 dm3
Therefore molarity = 10/46 mol ÷ 0.1 dm3
= 2.17 mol/dm3
What is the IUPAC name for NH3? ammonia mononitrogen hydride mononitrogen trihydride nitrogen trihydride.
The IUPAC name for NH3 is Ammonia
The IUPAC name is also known as (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) and it is a standardized system by chemical scientists for naming chemical compounds.
The IUPAC name for NH3 is Ammonia. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a stifling odor that is an exceedingly unpleasant pungent smell. It dissociates quickly in water to generate ammonium hydroxide, which can irritate and burn the skin.
It serves an agricultural purpose such as fertilizer.It is also used for the production of plastics, textiles, insecticides, etc.Learn more about the IUPAC naming system here:
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what is negative in food sterilization?
Answer:
Thermal food sterilization and pasteurization are the most widespread preservation technologies to extend food shelf life by inactivating microorganisms and enzymes that can deteriorate foodstuffs.
Explanation:
The process requires constant attention.
The equipment that it requires are costly.
Keeping moisture in food is difficult because of low moisture contents in the machine.
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Which statement BEST describes how many Aluminum atoms are needed when making Aluminum chloride?
Question 11 options:
1 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum donates one valence electron to Chlorine.
3 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum donates three valence electron to Chlorine.
3 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum accepts three valence electron from Chlorine.
2 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum accepts three valence electron from Chlorine.
Answer:
34 Aluminum Atoms needed to make Aluminum Chloride
Explanation:
Because through this bottom 34 atoms are subheading to make Aluminum Chloride through magnesiumhow many repeat units are required to make a nylon polymer with a formula weight of 15,000 amu?
This problem is giving information about a nylon polymer whose molar mass is 15,000 amu (atomic mass units).
The first subject of matter here, is to recall the monomeric molecular formula of nylon which is C₁₂H₂₂N₂O₂, and the definition of monomer (basic molecule able to react and form a polymer) and polymer (assembling of monomers).
Next, we calculate the molar mass of the monomer of nylon:
[tex]12*12.01+22*1.01+2*14.01+2*16.00=226.31amu[/tex]
Finally, the number of units is calculated by dividing the molar mass of the polymer and the monomers:
[tex]n=\frac{15000}{226.31} =66.2[/tex]
Which is about 66 monomers.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/21230841https://brainly.com/question/15160603Answer:
66 monomers
Explanation:
Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?
When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.
Answer:
it really depends what they are
Explanation:
Violet light has a wavelength from 380 nm to 420 nm.
What velocity must a free electron have in order to exhibit the same wavelength as a violet photon with a
wavelength of 415 nm?
This question involves the concepts of de Broglie's wavelength and momentum.
The velocity of the electron must be "1754.27 m/s".
de Broglie's wavelength is a wavelength associated with a moving matter particle. It is connected to the momentum of the particle by the following formula:
[tex]P =\frac{h}{\lambda}\\\\mv=\frac{h}{\lambda}\\\\v=\frac{h}{m\lambda}\\\\[/tex]
where,
v = velocity of electron = ?
h = Plamk's Constant = 6.625 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg
λ = de Broglie's wavelength = 415 nm = 4.15 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefrore,
[tex]v=\frac{6.625\ x\ 10^{-34}\ J.s}{(9.1\ x\ 10^{-31}\ kg)(4.15\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)}[/tex]
v = 1754.27 m/s
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Does anyone know what the answer to the question is?
Answer:
rate = (6.48 M-1 • s-1)[Cl2O5]2
Explanation:
The diagram shows fertilization, the union of sperm cell and egg cell.
The traits of the offspring of the fertilized egg are coded onto
A
lipids in the offspring's cell membranes.
B
enzymes in the offspring's ribosomes.
C
genes in the offspring's chromosomes.
D
water in the offspring's mitochondrion.
Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 11.44. The hydroxide ion concentration [OH–] of the solution is:______.A. 1.1 * 10-11 M.B. 3.06 M.C. 8.7 * 10-4 M.D. 1.0 * 10-14 M.E. None of these.
Answer:
c the answer is c that is the answer
When a certain isotope, such as Pa-231, is hit by a neutron, it will always split into the same smaller nuclei.
true or false
Answer: false
Explanation:
How many milliliters of a stock solution of 12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3
Answer:
(5.00M)(X) = (0.120L)(0.470M)
X = (0.120)(0.470)/(5.00)
0.01128
Explanation:
12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3 stock solution is 0.01128 milliliters.
What is stock solution ?
The ideal way to define stock solutions is as concentrated solutions with precise, known concentrations that will be diluted for later laboratory usage. Even though you may decide against making stock solutions, doing so may help you run your business more efficiently and save you a ton of time and money.
where C1 x V1 = C2 x V2. Stock concentration, C1 ( beginning concentration ) V1 is the amount of stock needed to make the new solution. C2 is the concentration of a fresh or effective solution.
( 5.00M ) ( X ) = ( 0.120 liter ) ( 0.470 M )
Then, X = 0.120 × 0.470 ÷ 5.00
= 0.01128 milliliters.
Thus, 12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3 stock solution is 0.01128 milliliters.
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A system which allows both mass and energy to flow into the surroundings is called
Answer:
An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. The stovetop example would be an open system, because heat and water vapor can be lost to the air.
Explanation:
Achemist is studying an unknown substance and could break the substance into its elemental components only by using
chemical means?
how many moles of hydrogen are there in one mole of h2o?
Read through the literacy task
find the mistakes and rewrite
Find and highlight the 10 mistakes
Atoms are the smallest particle that make up living things, they are made up of subatomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Of these the electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the protons orbit around the nucleus. Of the subatomic particles, the electrons have the largest mass and are negatively charged, the neutrons (negative charge) and protons (positively charged) both have a relative mass of 1. Atoms contain an equal number of protons and neutrons, so carry no overall charge. An element is a substance made up of only two types of atom. Elements can be found in the Periodic table of elements, they usually have two numbers next to the chemical symbol, the larger number is generally the atomic number, which represents the number of neutrons and the number of protons. The smaller number is the relative atomic mass which represents the number of electrons or neutrons. In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you minus the atomic number from the relative atomic mass.
Answer:
Atoms are the smallest particle that make up living both living and non living things, they are made up of subatomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Of these the electrons protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the protons electrons orbit around the nucleus. Of the subatomic particles, the electrons have the largest smallest mass and are negatively charged, the neutrons (negative charge) (no charge) and protons (positively charged) both have a relative mass of 1. Atoms contain an equal number of protons and neutrons electrons, so carry no overall charge. An element is a substance made up of only two one type of atom. Elements can be found in the Periodic table of elements, they usually have two numbers next to the chemical symbol, the larger number is generally the atomic mass number, which represents the number of neutrons and the number of protons. The smaller number is the relative atomic mass atomic number which represents the number of electrons or neutrons protons. In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you minus the atomic number from the relative atomic mass.
According to coulomb's law, in which ionic compound are the attractive forces the strongest?.
Answer:
A cation with a 2+ charge will make a stronger ionic bond than a cation with a 1+ charge. A larger ion makes a weaker ionic bond because of the greater distance between its electrons and the nucleus of the oppositely charged ion.
Which event is an example of an exothermic reaction? (1 point)
o evaporation
o melting ice
O combustion
o decomposition
Answer:
An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.
The combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy, this energy is usually in the form of heat. An endothermic reaction is a reaction that absorbs energy to take place.
Analyzing the given reactions we have that:
Evaporation: need to absorb energy to increase the kinetic energy of the moleculesMelting ice: need to absorb energy to increase the kinetic energy of the moleculesCombustion: releases energy after forming bonds between moleculesDecomposition: need to absorb energy to break moleculeSo, the combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction.
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what is the solute when stirring salt in water until the salt disappears?
Answer:
The solute is the substance being dissolved.
The solvent is the substance dissolving the solute.
Therefore, the salt is the solute and the water is the solvent.
Explanation:
The salt is the solute.
a. How many protons?
b. How many neutrons?
c. What is the name of this atom?
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How many total atoms are given in the compound 5ZnSO4?
Answer: 6 total atoms
Explanation:
For the reaction, calculate how many moles of the product form when 0.046 mol of O2 completely reacts.
Assume that there is more than enough of the other reactant.
2Ca(s)+O2(g)→2CaO(s)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer: 0.023 moles of CaO.
Explanation:
The balanced equation tells us that we'll get 2 moles of CaO for every one mole of O2. Since we have 0.046 moles of O2, we'll get 0.023 moles of CaO. (2 sig figs)
Arrange the events for the hydrolysis of amide bonds by chymotrypsin in their correct order.
1. attack by Ser 195 to give a tetrahedral intermediate
2. protonation by His 57 and release of the free C-terminus of the hydrolyzed bond
3. protonation by His 57 and release of the free N-terminus of the hydrolyzed bond
4. attack by water, leading to formation of a tetrahedral intermediate
5. binding of substrate to properly position the scissile bond for cleavage
a. 5, 1, 3, 4, 2
b. 5,1,2,4,3 5,
c. 1, 3, 2,4 5,
d. 2, 4, 3, 1
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
the order 5,1,3,4,2