QUESTION 4
A student lifts a 400 N sandbag 2 meters off the ground. How much work, in joules, did the student perform?

By contrasting a fossil with related rocks and fossils of known ages, relative dating can estimate the fossil's age.

By utilising radiometric dating to track the isotope decay inside the fossil or, more frequently, the rocks it is linked with, absolute dating may pinpoint an object's exact age.

It is possible to identify whether one artefact, fossil, or stratigraphic layer is older than another using relative dating, which does not provide particular dates.

Absolute dating techniques offer more precise dates and times of origin, such as a range in age in years.

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Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)

Change in speed = (10,000 m/s) - (5,000 m/s)

Change in speed = 5,000 m/s

Time for the change = 1 minute

Time for the change = 60 sec

Acceleration = (5,000 m/s) / (60 s)

Acceleration =  83-1/3 m/s²

The following statement is not a scientific hypothesis:

C. Halle Berry is attractive.

A scientific hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an observation or pattern in nature that can be tested through further investigation and experimentation. It should be testable, falsifiable, and based on evidence.

Neon atoms emit red light. This is a scientific hypothesis that can be tested and confirmed by looking at the spectrum of light emitted by neon atoms.

B. There is an attractive force between the earth and moon. This is a scientific hypothesis that can be tested and confirmed by measuring the force of gravity between the earth and moon.

D. Summer days are the hottest of the year. This is a scientific hypothesis that can be tested and confirmed by collecting temperature data during the summer months.

E. The sky is blue. This is a scientific hypothesis that can be tested and confirmed by observing the sky under different atmospheric conditions.

The statement "Halle Berry is attractive" is a subjective opinion that cannot be tested or confirmed through scientific investigation, hence it is not a scientific hypothesis. Attractiveness, as a concept, can vary widely based on personal, cultural, and social factors.

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Based on the image shown, the numbers that correspond to the term or phrase assuming that the electrons flow counterclockwise from 3 to 2 to 1, from 5 to 4 to 5, and to 3 are:

Electrochemical cells are cells that convert chemical energy to electrical energy.

The components of an electrochemical cell are:

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Answer:

Adding together and dividing by how many terms you added

Explanation:

Ans-The density of states function describes the number of states that are available in a system and is essential for determining the carrier concentrations and energy distributions of carriers within a semiconductor.

Answer:

density equal to mass upon volume

simple definition

The conditions that determine which process occurs in a cell are largely based on the environment and the needs of the cell.

A cell is the basic unit of life. It is the smallest unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. Cells are composed of a variety of molecules, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Cells are able to carry out functions such as energy production, metabolism, growth and division, movement, and communication.

These conditions include the availability of nutrients, the presence or absence of specific signaling molecules, the amount of oxygen, and the temperature. In addition, the genetic makeup of the cell and its response to internal and external cues can also determine which processes occur.

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TheThe charge applied on each ball is 2 X 10∧-9 C.

An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

The pitch balls repent each other with force

F= 4 X 10^-5N

Let the charge on each ball be Q.

4 X 10^-5= k(Q)(Q) /  (3 X 10^-2)^2

Q^2= 4*10^-5X 9*10^-4 / 9*10^9

Q^2 = 4 X 10^-18

Q= √4 X 10^-18

Q = 2 X 10^-9 C.

Therefore, the charge on each ball is 2X10^-9C.

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Each ball has been charged with 2 X 10⁹ C. When a product is held in electrostatic energy, its properties referred to as electric discharge allows it to feel force.

A force can compel a heavily armored item to increase or modify overall velocity. A push or a pull is a simple and effective method to explain force. That's because a force has both magnitude and direction it is a dimensionless number.

The pitch balls repent each other with force

F = 4 X 10⁻⁵N

4 X 10⁻⁵ = k(Q)(Q) /  (3 X 10⁻²)²

⇒ Q²      = 4 × 10⁻⁵ X   9 × 10⁻⁴ / 9 × 10⁹

⇒ Q²      = 4 X 10⁻¹⁸

⇒ Q        = √4 X 10⁻¹⁸

⇒ Q        = 2 X 10⁻⁹ C.

Therefore, the charge on each ball is 2 X 10⁻⁹C.

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The goal kick strikes a defender racing at 5 m/s away from a goalkeeper in the back. The ball was moving at a speed of 70 m/s if it weighed 500g and the player's mass was 70k.

The goalkeeper extends the amount of time he has to hold the ball by pulling his hands back. He lessens the force (rate of change of momentum) the football exerts on him by lengthening the time.

A vector quantity, momentum. A body's momentum is equal to P=m.v if it is travelling at a speed of v while having mass m. P=mv describes the magnitude of the momentum. Because momentum is a function of mass and velocity, its unit is the product of those two quantities.

By using conservation of momentum,

Initial momentum = Final momentum

(5 x 70) + (v x 0.5) = (5.5 x 70) + (0 x 0.5)

350 + 0.5v = 385 + 0

0.5v = 35

v = 70 m/s

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It would increase................

You can answer this question using the equation PV = nkT, with the Boltzmann constant. This equation should come to mind since they listed every variable in the equation except for n, which is used to calculate the number of molecules!

Also note that temperature should be in Kelvin, so we should do a quick conversion!
K = 273 + C

K = 273 + 22

K = 295

Now we can plug and chug!

[tex]PV=nRT\\(1.0*10^5)(0.36)=n(1.38 * 10^{-23})(295)\\n=\frac{(1.0*10^5)(0.36)}{(1.38 * 10^{-23})(295)}\\n=8.84*10^{24}[/tex]

Therefore, there are 8.84E24 molecules of air in the refrigerator!

The number of molecules of air in the refrigerator is 14.67.

Given:

P = 1.0 x 10⁵ Pa

V = 0.36 m³

R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)

T = 295.15 K

To calculate the number of molecules of air in the refrigerator, the ideal gas law can be used, which states: PV = nRT

where:

P = pressure of the gas

V = volume of the gas

n = number of moles of gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature of the gas

First, let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T = 22°C + 273.15 = 295.15 K

Now, rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for the number of moles (n) of gas:

n = PV / RT

Substituting in the values:

[tex]n = \frac{1.0 \times 10^5 \times 0.36}{8.314 \times 295.15}\\[/tex]

n = 0.0001467 × 10⁵

n = 14.67

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The total height of the building from which the brick is thrown is 33.60 meters.

Speed is the rate of change of position of an object in any direction with respect to time. Speed is measured as the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered. The SI unit of speed is m/s (meter per second).

The time of flight of the object from the building is:

t = 2μ sinθ/ g

t = 2 × 15 × sin10/ 9.8

t = 30 × 0.175/ 9.8

t = 0.535 seconds

Total time to cover the distance = 2.9 seconds

Total time = 2.9 - 0.535

Total time = 2.365

μg = μ sinθ

h = 15 × sin10  × 2.365 + 1/2 × 9.8 × (2.365)²

h = 2.625 × 2.365 + 1/2 × 9.8 × (2.365)²

h = 6.20 + 4.9 × 5.59

h =  6.20 + 27.40

h = 33.60 meters

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Answer:

4 rad/s

Explanation:

The angular velocity is velocity over time:

[tex]\displaystyle{\omega = \dfrac{v}{r}}[/tex]

We know that the velocity is 20 m/s and the radius is half of diameter which is 10m/2 = 5 m. Hence, substitute in the formula:

[tex]\displaystyle{\omega = \dfrac{20 \: \text{m/s}}{5 \: \text{m}}}\\\\\displaystyle{\omega = 4 \: \text{rad/s}}[/tex]

Therefore, the angular velocity is 4 rad/s

A unit vector must have length equal to 1. By calculating the length of (1, 1), we discover that (12 + 12) = 2 = 1.414, which is not the same as 1, is the length.

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The statement that a doctor who is monitoring the health of astronauts in space has just received a signal that indicates one of the astronauts may be experiencing low blood sugar. The mission control personnel that would communicate this to the astronaut on board the space craft is CAPCOM is true. So the correct option is A.

When there is a mission in which astronauts do space exploration, there will be mission control on the ground made up of members who will take over from the astronauts on earth, this will be the CAPCOM. These people will transmit the decision-making of the mission director who will be from the ground and will also communicate the needs of the astronauts to the people who control the mission.

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The gravitational potential energy of a body is determined by the equation U=mgh, where m is the body's mass, g is its gravitational force, and h is its height. The relationship between mechanical energy and gravitational potential energy is described by the equation E=U+K.

KE= 1/2 m v2

The relationship between kinetic energy and an object's mass and square of its velocity is direct: K.E. = 1/2 m v2.

It provides information on how a substance's mass impacts its velocities. Take this as a case study. A lorry and a sleek vehicle powered by the same engine cannot go at the same pace because to their different designs.

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Answer:

To find the distance the vehicle traveled, you will need to find the average speed of the vehicle over the 4.60 seconds and multiply that by the time traveled.

The average speed of the vehicle can be found by adding the initial speed and the final speed, and then dividing by 2: (15.0 + 28.0) / 2 = 21.5 km/h.

The distance traveled can be found by multiplying the average speed by the time traveled: 21.5 km/h * 4.60 s = 98.7 km.

So, the vehicle will have traveled 98.7 km.

Explanation:

The electric potential at x=3.0m is  - 180 Volt according to the figure 1.

An electric field is a physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and acts as an attractor or repellent to all other charged particles in the vicinity. Additionally, it refers to a system of charged particles' physical field.

Electric charges and time-varying electric currents are the building blocks of electric fields.

The electric potential at x=3.0m is given by = initial potential energy + electric field× distance

= - 180 Volt + 0 Volt/meter×3 meter

= - 180 Volt.

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Answer:

Explanation:

When a yellow filter is used, the stage light will appear yellow because the filter absorbs all colors of light except for yellow, which it allows through. When an orange filter is used, the stage light will appear orange for the same reason.

It is important to note that the color of the lamp itself will not change, but the light that is seen by the observer will appear to be the color of the filter due to the absorption and transmission properties of the filte

Explanation:

Mass of the football = 0.49 kg

Initial velocity of the ball ,u= 0 m/s

Final velocity of the ball ,v= 44 m/s

time of contact ,t = 0.028 seconds

First law of motion:

v=u+at

44 m/s=0+a\times 0.028 sec44m/s=0+a×0.028sec

a=1,571.42 m/s^2a=1,571.42m/s

2

force=mass\times acceleration=0.49 kg\times 1,571.42 m/s^2=769.99Nforce=mass×acceleration=0.49kg×1,571.42m/s

2

=769.99N

The magnitude of the force exerted by the ball on the kicker's foot is of 769.99 Newtons.

Answer: It is not clear what is the power of 10 in the speed of the bullet but here is a general procedure for the question.

Explanation:

[tex]P_{bullet}=(3.22*10^{-3}kg)*(10^{?}m/s)\\P_{baseball}=P_{bullet}\\[/tex]

Therefore we can write:

[tex](0.151*10^{-3} kg)*v_{baseball}=(3.22*10^{-3}kg)*(10^{?}m/s)[/tex]

From this using the relationship:

[tex]v_{baseball}=\frac{(3.22*10^{-3}kg)*(10^?m/s)}{0.151*10^{-3}kg}[/tex]

I cannot give a precise answer since power of then for speed of the bullet is not clear. But using the above equation you can reach the answer. General form of the equation is therefore:

[tex]v_{baseball}=\frac{P_{bullet}}{m_{baseball}}[/tex]

Where m is the mass of the ball which is 0.151 g.

The crate will be under a net force of 95 N. Resolving the force in the x-direction yields the net force on the crate: F = 300 cos 10° - N F= 295.44-196.45, F= 95.

The resistive force of friction (Fr) divided by the normal or perpendicular force (N) pushing the objects together yields the coefficient of friction (fr), which is a numerical value. The formula fr = Fr/N serves as a representation of it.

The friction of a moving item is inversely proportional to the normal force and runs perpendicular to it. The type of surface the thing comes into touch with determines the amount of friction it experiences. As long as there is a point of contact, friction does not depend on the area of contact.

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According to the given statement Atoms in solids vibrate motionless, whereas atoms in fluid move.

Everything, that's correct. Matter includes all liquids, solids, sand, plants, animals, and clouds. The building components of matter are called atoms. All stuff is made up of numerous atoms, like how this house is built of many bricks. Because they are not living entities, atoms don't require food, water, or oxygen, and they can't procreate.

The law of energy conservation states that matter cannot be generated or destroyed. As a result, an atom could be destroyed or divided into smaller particles. The electron, proton, the neutron are the three fundamental particles that make up an atom.

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Answer:

ratio variables

Ratio scale of measurement

Weight, height and distance are all examples of ratio variables. Data in the ratio scale can be added, subtracted, divided and multiplied. Ratio scales also differ from interval scales in that the scale has a 'true zero'. The number zero means that the data has no value point

The force due to gravity here is 14.7 N. The net force acting on the brick is 9.5 N and the acceleration of the brick is then 6.3 m/s².

Friction is a resistive force which opposes the motion of an object. The product of normal force by gravity and frictional coefficient gives the frictional force.

Given that, mass = 1.50 Kg

force by gravity = mg = 1.50 × 9.8 m/s² = 14.7 N

parallel component = 14.7 cos 34.4 = 12.12 N

perpendicular component  = 14.7  sin 34.4 = 8.30 N

The frictional force = mg × coefficient of friction

= 14.7 × 0.35 = 5.14 N

then net force = 14.7 - 5.14 = 9.5 N

Acceleration of the brick = net force/mass

a = 9.5 N/1.50 Kg = 6.30 m/s²

Hence, acceleration on the brick is 6.30 m/s².

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