Question 9 (Worth 4 points)
(02.06 HC)
a. Create and describe a scenario in which the forces acting on an object are unbalanced. Explain how you know the forces are unbalanced.
b. For your scenario, explain how Newton's third law of motion describes the forces involved.

The gravitational force that is acting on the masses is 1.73 * 10^-2 N.

We know that the force of gravity is that kind of force that is going to act on any two of the objects that we have on the earth. This force as we know it is attractive force. The implication of this is that any two masses that we find on the earth are the forces that would have to be attracted to each other.

Let us note that we would have the masses that we have of the asteroid and that of sally as m1 and m2 while we have the force as;

F = G m1m2/r^2

G = gravitational constant

F = magnitude of the force

m1 and m2 = masses

r = distance of separation.

We then have;

F = 6.6 * 10^-11 * 8.7 * 10^20 * 68/(15 * 10^6)^2

F = 3.9 * 10^12/2.25 * 10^14

F = 1.73 * 10^-2 N

Learn more about gravitational force:https://brainly.com/question/12528243

#SPJ1

The work done to the mower is the product of the external force applied on the object and the distance covered by the object which is equal to 40,811 Joules.

Work done on an object can be defined as the product of external force applied on the object and the distance over which the force is being applied on the object. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through certain distance.

From this we can see that the horizontal component of the force:

X-Component (horizontal component):

cos(θ) = x/F

Then,

X= F cos(θ).…..(1)

Now putting the values of F and θ in equation (1) we get,

X = 72 N × cos(40)

X = 72 N × 0.766

X= 55.15 N this is the x-component force

The work done to the mower is:

W = F × d

W = 55.15 × 740

W = 40,811 Joules

The work done to the mower is 40811 Joules.

Learn more about Work here:

https://brainly.com/question/13662169

#SPJ1

The statement that is correct is that the contents of the cup form a mixture.

Though the question is incomplete but I would try to give you a good explanation as much as I can. We must recall that when we talk about a mixture, we have to note that the term mixture would refer to the combination of two or more substances that do not chemically react together.

In this case, we have been told that we have a water that was pure and then we add dirt to it. It is clear that the water and the dirt do not react in any way hence what we have formed is a mixture.

Learn more about mixtures:https://brainly.com/question/24898889

#SPJ1

Answer:

True:

F1 = G M1 M2 / R^2

F2 = G (2 M1) * (2 M2) / (2 R)^2

F1 = F2

Answer:

Velocity is the displacement of an object divided by the time interval.

Explanation:

Let's consider each choices:

    1. Velocity is not the magnitude of speed. Velocity is a vector quantity which means it consists of both direction and magnitude. Speed is the magnitude of velocity, not the other way around.

    3. Velocity describes how fast an object is changing speed. If a speed changes each time interval, that is not a velocity but rather the magnitude of acceleration. Magnitude of acceleration is change in speed over time. Acceleration is the one that describes how velocity is changing through time.

    4. Speed and velocity refer to the same vector quantity. Speed is not a vector quantity but a scalar quantity which only has magnitude. Speed is also considered as the magnitude of velocity as well.

Therefore, the only correct choice is 2. Velocity is the displacement of an object divided by the time interval. This is true since velocity is change in position (displacement) over time.

The decision of the country's highest court may then be appealing to that Supreme Court of both the U. S., but only in cases where the issue involves federal law.

In particular, followers of hip-hop, surfing, and post - punk culture will find their clothing appealing. Every person who appreciates streetwear will discover the ideal item thanks to Supreme's wide range of clothing.

Rebellious and distinctive brand image! Despite giving a venture - capital group a 50% ownership in the company, Supreme has been able to keep its skater roots and fan base. To top it all off, the Supremes' emblem is distinctive, outstanding, and simple to recognize.

To know more about Supreme visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17436247

#SPJ1

The minimum furnace output for a 1600-ft² modern house is 464000 BTUs.

British thermal units (Btu) are a unit used to measure the amount of heat in fuels or other energy sources. The amount of heat needed to raise a pound of liquid water's temperature by one degree Fahrenheit at the point where water has its highest density (approximately 39 degrees Fahrenheit).

The formula: the minimum furnace output, B = 29 a.

Area of modern house = 1600 ft²

The minimum furnace output = 29×16000 BTUs

= 464000 BTUs.

Hence, the minimum furnace output for a 1600-ft² modern house is 464000 BTUs.

Learn more about BTUs here:

https://brainly.com/question/8118559

#SPJ1

The mass of the car moving with a velocity of 17 m/s is 3115.4 kg.

Mass is the quantity of matter a body contains. The S.I unit of mass is kilogram

To calculate the mass of the car, we use the formula below

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitite these values into equation 1

Hence, the mass of the car is 3115.4 kg.

Learn more about mass here: https://brainly.com/question/28021242

#SPJ1

Answer:

To solve this problem, you can use the formula for work, which is work = force x distance. In this case, the distance the crate is moved is the height of the loading dock, or 4 meters. The amount of work performed is given as 600 joules. So, you can set up the equation like this:

600 joules = force x 4 meters

To solve for the force, you can divide both sides of the equation by 4 meters:

600 joules / 4 meters = force x 4 meters / 4 meters

This simplifies to:

150 newtons = force

So, the force necessary to raise the 150-newton crate up the ramp to the 4-meter loading dock is 150 newtons.

Answer:

24.132 m/s

Explanation:

Note

[tex]U[/tex] = Initial Velocity

[tex]U_x[/tex] = Initial Horizontal Velocity

[tex]U_y[/tex] = Initial Vertical Velocity

[tex]V[/tex] = Final Velocity

[tex]V_x[/tex] = Final Horizontal Velocity

[tex]V_y[/tex] = Final Vertical Velocity

[tex]B[/tex] = launch angle

[tex]g[/tex] = gravity

[tex]t[/tex] = time

[tex]U_x=U*cos(B)[/tex]

[tex]U_y=U*sin(B)[/tex]

The horizontal component of the velocity is constant throughout the flight. So [tex]U_x=V_x[/tex] It can be defined as

[tex]V_x=U*cos(B)[/tex]

We can use the kinematics equation

[tex]V=U+at[/tex]

Gravity is acting downwards; gravity would be negative

[tex]V_y=U_y-gt[/tex]

The magnitude of the velocity can be defined as

[tex]V=\sqrt{V_x^2+V_y^2}[/tex]

Inserting some of the other equations gives us an equation at a given time (t).

[tex]V=\sqrt{(U*cos(B))^2+(U*sin(B)-gt)^2}[/tex]

[tex]V=\sqrt{(UcosB)^2+(UsinB)^2+(gt)^2-2gtU*sinB[/tex]

[tex]V=\sqrt{U^2+g^2*t^2-2*t*g*U*sinB}[/tex]

[tex]V(t)=\sqrt{U^2+g^2t^2-2tgUsinB}[/tex]

We are given

[tex]U=34.6[/tex]

[tex]B=80.2[/tex]

[tex]t=1.09[/tex]

[tex]g=9.81[/tex]

[tex]V(1.09)=\sqrt{34.6^2+9.81^2*1.09^2-2*1.09*9.81*34.6*sin80.2}[/tex]

[tex]V(1.09)=\sqrt{34.6^2+114.338-2*1.09*9.81*34.6*sin80.2}[/tex]

[tex]V(1.09)=\sqrt{34.6^2+114.338-739.94868*sin80.2}[/tex]

[tex]V(1.09)=\sqrt{34.6^2+114.338-729.151}[/tex]

[tex]V(1.09)=\sqrt{1197.16+114.338-729.151}[/tex]

[tex]V(1.09)=\sqrt{582.347}[/tex]

[tex]V(1.09)=24.132[/tex]

A rating/review would be much appreciated. Hope this helps!

Let me know if you have any questions about my work

Louis de Broglie's principle of electrons states that (b) They behave as a wave and a particle.

To know more about electrons visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24170350

#SPJ1

The final temperature of a sample of water is 15.89 ⁰C.

The final temperature of the sample of water is calculated by using the formula for heat capacity of water.

Q = mcΔθ

where;

Δθ = Q / mc

The change in the temperature of the sample of water is calculated as follows;

Δθ = ( 32,000 ) / ( 0.836 x 4200 )

Δθ = 9.11 ⁰C

The final temperature of the water when heat is removed  is calculated as follows;

T₂ = 25 ⁰C - 9.11 ⁰C = 15.89 ⁰C

Learn more about final temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/22338034

#SPJ1

The interaction between the Corn plants and milkweed plants demonstrates as competition.

Competition is typically considered to refer to the detrimental consequences that neighbors' presence has on a plant's fitness or growth, typically through lowering the resources available.

In addition to resources, disturbance, herbivory, and mutualisms, competition can be a significant factor in controlling plant populations. The resource involved is depending on the species and the region, as all plants require a few fundamental ingredients.

As corn plants and milkweed plants grow in the same area, the interaction between the Corn plants and  milkweed plants demonstrates competition.

Learn more about competition  here:

https://brainly.com/question/9563763

#SPJ1

Answer:

800

Explanation:

10^2 = 100
8 x 100  = 800

The displacement, acceleration, energy and velocity of the simple harmonic motion of the mass attached to the spring are as follows;

A) x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)

B) The acceleration is; a(t) = -2.5 m/s²

C) The total energy is 0.0625 J

D) The velocity is ±√3/4 m/s

The restoring force of a body in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to the displacement of the body from its mean or central position.

Mass of the block, m = 2 kg

The spring constant, k = 200 N/m

The extension of the spring = 5 cm

Time at which the spring is released, t = 0

A. The motion of the spring with the mass is a Simple Harmonic Motion

The angular velocity can be obtained using the formula;

ω = √(k/m)

Therefore;
ω = √(200/2) = 10

The angular velocity of the block on the spring is, ω = 10 rad/s

The period, T = The time to complete 2·π rad

Therefore; T = 2·π rad/(10 rad/s) = π/5 s

The amplitude, A, is the cistance of the mass from the at rest position, which is 5 cm = 0.05 m

The equation of the extension of the spring is therefore;

x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + c)

At t = 0, x(t) = 0.05, therefore;

sin(10 × 0 + c) = sin(c) = 1

c = π/2

The equation for the displacement as a function of time is therefore;

B. The acceleration when x(t) = A/2 is obtained as follows;

x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)

A/2 = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)

A = 0.05

0.05/2 = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)

sin(10·t + π/2) = 1/2

10·t + π/2 = π/6

t = -π/30

cos(10×(-π/30) + π/2) = ±√3/2

v(t) = x'(t) = 0.05 × 10 × cos(10·t + π/2)

a(t) = v'(t) = -5·sin(10·t + π/2)

a(t) = v'(t) = -5·sin(10·t + π/2) = -5 × 1/2 = -2.5

C. The energy in a pring = (1/2)·k·x²

When x = A/2, we get;

E = (1/2) × 200 × (0.05/2)² = 0.0625

D) The velocity when x = A/2 is; v(t) = x'(t) = 0.05 × 10 × cos(10·t + π/2)

v(t) = 0.5 × cos(10·t + π/2)

When x = A/2, sin(10·t + π/2) = 1/2, therefore;

cos(10·t + π/2) = ±√3/2

v(t) = 0.5 × ±√3/2 = ±√3/4

Learn more about simple harmonic motion here: https://brainly.com/question/25865056

#SPJ1

The mass of the moving item is referred to as momentum. There is magnitude and direction to momentum. The object has a momentum of 7.2 g-m/s.

Momentum is a vector quantity that is created during motion by an object's mass and velocity. Thus, momentum will be expressed in units of kg-m/s.

Considering that item has motion. Likewise, 1 kilogram equals 1000 g. Therefore, the momentum will transform into units of grams when we enter the value of 1 kg.

Momentum = 7.2 x 10⁻³ 1000g-m/s

Momentum = 7.2 g-m/s.

Thus, we may deduce that the object's momentum, measured in grams per second, is 7.2 g-m/s.

Learn more about momentum, here:

https://brainly.com/question/24030570

#SPJ1

The true statement is " this situation does not show a closed system" because the linear momentum is not conserved.

option A is the correct answer.

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states in a closed or isolated system, the total momentum of the system is always conserved.

Mathematically, the formula for the conservation of linear momentum is given as;

Pi = Pf

where;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

The given momentum of the toy cars before and after collision;

                 Momentum Before                     Momentum After

Car 1                9 g m/s                                              -2 g m/s

Car 2              -6 gm/s                                               4 g m/s

Sum of the momentum before the collision = 9 gm/s - 6 g m/s = 3 g m/s

Sum of the momentum after the collision = -2 gm/s + 4 gm/s = 2 g m/s.

The above does not show conservation of linear momentum, hence the system is closed because of the momentum is lost.

Learn more about linear momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/7538238

#SPJ1

An object has 100 J of kinetic energy. If the object’s mass doubles, then its kinetic energy will be 200J and is denoted as option C.

This is referred to as the type of energy that it possesses due to its motion and can also defined as the work which is needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.

The unit is in Joules and the formula is 1/2mv² where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the body or object. In a scenario where the mass is doubled or tripled and the velocity is constant then the kinetic energy will also be doubled or tripled respectively.

For instance, lets assume initial mass is 50kg and the v² is 50m/s then the kinetic energy is  1/2mv²  which is 1/2 × 50 × 50 = 1250J. When the mass is doubled it becomes 100kg which 1/2 × 100 × 50 = 2500J which depicts that  it was also doubled.

Read more about Kinetic energy here https://brainly.com/question/8101588

#SPJ1

The options are:

A.  50 Joules.

B.  100 Joules.

C.  200 Joules.

D.  400 Joule

Assuming an object has 100 Joules of kinetic energy. If the object’s mass doubles, its kinetic energy would be equal to: C. 200 Joules.

In Science, kinetic energy can be defined as a type of energy that's possessed by a physical object or body, especially due to its motion or a change in velocity (acceleration).

This ultimately implies that, a physical object or body would gain more of kinetic energy as it falls back toward the Earth because it is in motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy can be calculated by using this formula:

K.E = 1/2 × mv²

Where:

Since the mass of the object doubles, its kinetic energy would be twice that of its initial kinetic energy;

Kinetic energy = 2 × initial kinetic energy

Kinetic energy = 2 × 100

Kinetic energy = 200 Joules.

Read more on kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/8101588

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

A.  50 Joules.

B.  100 Joules.

C.  200 Joules.

D.  400 Joules.

The parallel component of the force of gravity is the net force. The perpendicular component of the force of gravity is directed opposite the normal force and as such balances the normal force.

In order to balance the normal force, the perpendicular component of gravity is pointed in the opposite direction. No other force can counteract the parallel component of the gravitational force.

The presence of an imbalanced force will then cause the object to accelerate downward along the inclined plane. This acceleration is brought on by the parallel part of the gravitational force. The net force is a parallel part of the gravitational force.

FGravity=m×g

where m is the object's mass and g is gravity's acceleration, which is 9.8 m/s2. In this case, the negative indicates that the force is downward-directed.

FParallel=FGravity×Cos(Θ)

FParallel=FGravity×Sin(Θ)

To know more about The parallel and perpendicular components of the force of gravity refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/7411500

#SPJ1

Answer:

666.7 W

Explanation:

Power = P = W/t = 4000 J/6 s = 666.7 W (watts)

Proxima Centauri otherwise known as Alpha Centauri C, is the closest star to our solar system, located about 4.24 light-years away. It was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes, the director of the Union Observatory in South Africa. Innes identified Proxima Centauri as a possible member of the Alpha Centauri system after noticing that the star had a similar proper motion to Alpha Centauri A and B.

Proxima Centauri was first observed through telescopes, which allowed scientists to study the star's spectra and estimate its distance from Earth. In the following decades, scientists continued to study Proxima Centauri through telescopes, including the Hubble Space Telescope, which provided high-resolution images of the star.

In 2016, the European Southern Observatory announced the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting Proxima Centauri, called Proxima Centauri b. This discovery was made using the radial velocity method, which measures the star's small wobbles caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet.

Despite the advances in our understanding of Proxima Centauri, no spacecraft have ever reached this star. The distance between Proxima Centauri and Earth is so vast that it would take tens of thousands of years to reach the star using current propulsion technology.

One potential solution to this problem is the use of interstellar travel, which would allow humans to travel to Proxima Centauri within a human lifetime. There are several proposed methods for interstellar travel, including using a starship propelled by fusion engines or a massive light sail pushed by a beam of lasers. However, these technologies are still in the theoretical stage and have not yet been developed.

There are also many other challenges that must be overcome in order for humans to travel to Proxima Centauri. For example, humans would need to find a way to protect themselves from the high levels of radiation that they would be exposed to during the journey. They would also need to find a way to provide enough food, water, and other resources to sustain themselves for the duration of the trip.

Overall, while it is theoretically possible for humans to travel to Proxima Centauri, it would be a massive undertaking that would require significant technological advancements and the development of new solutions to many challenges.

Sources of Works Cited include:

"Proxima Centauri." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Jan. 2021,

"Proxima Centauri b." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Nov. 2020,

"Interstellar Travel." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 Jan. 2021,

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

learn more about Proxima Centauri: https://brainly.com/question/21107590

#SPJ1

Answer:

it keeps moving until a force disturbs it

Explanation:

The top move will in a circle because there is tension at the top which will add up with the weight of the toy to maintain equal centripetal force providing the circular motion.

The tension experienced by the top of the vertical circle is calculated by using the following formula.

T = Fc - W

where;

T = mv²/r - mg

where;

The tension experienced by the toy at the top of the vertical circle is calculated as follows;

T = ( 0.15 x 2² / 0.8 ) - ( 0.15 x 9.8 )

T = 0.75 - 1.47

T = -0.72 N

Thus, with the negative tension at the top of the vertical circle, the sum of the tension force and the weight of the toy will be equal to the centripetal force to maintain the orbit of the toy in a circular path.

Learn more about tension of vertical circle here: https://brainly.com/question/19904705

#SPJ1

Answer:I have already did this the answer was bar graph!

Explanation:

Answer:

  B. Digital signals are more secure

Explanation:

You want to know an advantage of transmitting information using digital signals.

Digital signals are characterized by having a few discrete states. In the simplest case, those states are {transmitting, not transmitting}. Modern digital signals are often transmitted using numerous combinations of phases, frequencies, and amplitudes.

Analog signals are characterized by a continuum of the characteristic used to convey the information. When amplitude modulation is used, the information of interest is conveyed by the amplitude of the signal. Similarly, when frequency or phase modulation is used, the information is conveyed by the frequency or phase of the signal, respectively.

That is, analog signals have a continuous range of values.

Any signal that is broadcast will have a signal level that decreases with distance from the source of the broadcast. Any signal conveyed through a medium will be subjected to distortions and losses due to the interaction of the signal and the medium. Hence all signals become weaker as the distance from the source increases.

The receiver of a signal will, in general, receive signals other than the one intended. These are referred to as "noise." A transmission channel may have many sources of noise, including other transmitters, Cosmic Background Radiation, thermal noise in the components of the receiver or transmission medium, and others.

For analog signals, noise can directly affect the amplitude or phase being used to represent the signal of interest. Hence it changes the received value so it is not the same as the transmitted value.

The states of digital signals are designed to be sufficiently far apart that any corruption by noise will not affect the value as interpreted by the receiver. Thus, in terms of corruption of the information, we can say digital signals are more secure.

__

Additional comment

In radio transmission, noise is generally an addition to the signal. The weaker the analog signal, the greater the effect of noise. Broadcast radio began as AM radio: amplitude modulated. As the signal weakens, noise becomes a greater portion of the amplitude, so the receiver hears "static" where they want to hear voice or music.

FM, frequency modulated, radio replaced AM radio in order to avoid this issue with noise. The frequency of a signal is less likely to be corrupted. However, as the signal weakens, it can be difficult to determine its frequency, so that method of analog transmission also succumbs to noise.

Digital transmission in a noisy channel can also be corrupted by noise. Ultimately, the rate of information transmission in a given channel depends on the channel bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio. The integrity of a signal can be improved through coding that allows missing or corrupted bits of information to be determined based on the other bits that are received.

"Security" of a transmission can have different meanings. Here, we understand it to refer to the integrity of the information being conveyed. It could also relate to the difficulty of intercepting the transmission, or the difficulty of understanding the meaning of the received signal. Digital signals may or may not be more "secure" in these other meanings of the word.

Victor reacts when he sees him and threatens to call the police if he doesn't leave. Therefore, choice C is correct.

When the court learns of Victor's residence on the Orkney Islands, Kirwin presents a compelling defense of Victor at the trial and is successful in securing Victor's release. Victor's absence from his lab in the Orkneys at the time of the murder is evidence that he did not commit the crime. Victor is taken home by Alphonse.

Victor Frankenstein wishes he could kill the monster he created when he dies in Frankenstein. Frankenstein is visited by the Monster. He informs Walton that he intends to kill himself and expresses regret for the murders he has committed.

To learn more about Victor Frankenstein here:

https://brainly.com/question/21437674

#SPJ1

Full Question = After Victor returns to the house in chapters 21-continuation of Frankenstein, he looks out the window and sees the monster standing outside grinning. How does Victor react

to seeing him?

A. He invites him in to have a talk.

B. He draws his pistol and shoots at him.

C. He threatens to call the police if he doesn't go away.

D. He runs outside to embrace him.

The ranking of the voltages, V₁, V₂, V₃, and V₄ in the order of decreasing voltage value is; V₂ > V₃ > V₁ > V₄

A voltage is the difference in potential or pressure that pushes or causes the flow of electric current in a circuit or conducting loop.

The current flowing through the circuit can be found using the following formula;

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

The formula for conductivity is presented as follows;

[tex]\sigma =\dfrac{l}{R\times A}[/tex]

Where;

σ = The conductivity of the material

l = The length

R = The resistance to electricity

A = The cross-sectional area of the conductor

Therefore;

[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]

[tex]R=\dfrac{l}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{V}{I} =\dfrac{l}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V=\dfrac{l \times I}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

Based on the dimensions of the cylinders, obtained from a similar question, we get;

[tex]V_1=\dfrac{3\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 3\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_2= \dfrac{2\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot \dfrac{D^2}{4} \times \sigma} = \dfrac{8\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 8\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_3=\dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot \dfrac{D^2}{4} \times \sigma} =\dfrac{4\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}= 4\times \dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_4=\dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 1\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

Therefore;

V₁ = 3·V₄

V₂ = 8·V₄

V₃ = 4·V₄

The rank of the voltages in the order of decreasing value is therefore;

Learn more on the conductivity of a material here: https://brainly.com/question/2507300

#SPJ1

The best way for her to use the laptop in her science class  is to take notes as her teacher talks

To learn more about laptop refers to:

brainly.com/question/22060590

#SPJ1