Answers
Related Questions
Dream, Inc., has debt outstanding with a face value of $6 million. The value of the firm if it were entirely financed by equity would be $18.25 million. The company also has 440,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell at a price of $32 per share. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent. What is the decrease in the value of the company due to expected bankruptcy costs? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answers
Answer:
$955,000
Explanation:
According to the Modigliani and Miller theory, we can calculate the value of the levered firm which is denoted by;
VI = Vu + tB
VI = 18.25million + 0.35(6million)
VI = 20.35 million
We can also calculate the total market value of the firm Vt by adding the debt (B) with the total equity (SV)
Vt = B + SV
Vt = 5 million + 440,000(32)
Vt = 5 million + 14.80 million
Vt = 19.80 million
Then the decrease in the value of the company due to bankruptcy is
Vb = VI - Vt
Vb = 20.35 million - 19.80 million
VB = $955,000
Robert, a highly experienced software engineer, joins a new company as the manager of a large group of employees. In his first meeting with the employees of the new organization, he explains his expectations on the behavior of employees. He also lets the employees know that noncompliance with his norms will result in withholding the rewards that they receive. Which of the following types of power is Robert using here?
a. reward
b. transformational
c. referent
d. coercive
Answers
Answer:
reward, maybe even referent
Explanation:
Robert is using rewarding to let people know that they need to work or they won't be rewarded.
Dynamic Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction consulting services to individuals. After all the accounts have been closed on June 30, 20Y7, the end of the fiscal year, the balances of selected accounts from the ledger of Dynamic Weight Loss are as follows:
Accounts Payable $51,200
Accounts Receivable 187,500
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 186,000
Cash ?
Common Stock 100,000
Equipment 325,900
Land 375,000
prepaid Insurance 8400
Prepaid Rent 6000
Retained Earnings 620,300
Salaries Payable 7500
Supplies 11,200
Unearned Fees 21,000
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct balance for Cash.
Answers
Answer:
Dynamic Weight Loss Co.
Statement of Financial position as at June 30, 20Y7
Assets
Current Asset $ $
Cash 72,000
Accounts Receivable 187,500
Supplies 11,200
prepaid Insurance 8,400
Prepaid Rent 6,000
Total Current asset 285,100
Property, plant and Equipment
Land 375,000
Equipment 325,900
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment (186,000) 514,900
Total Assets 800,000
Liabilities and Owners Equities
Current liabilities
Accounts Payable 51,200
Salaries Payable 7,500
Unearned Fees 21,000
Total liabilities 79,700
Owners Equities
Common Stock 100,000
Retained Earnings 620,300
Total Equities 720,300
Total Liabilities and Owners Equities 800,000
Explanation:
The balance sheet shows the company's assets, liabilities and equities.
Using the accounting equation
Assets = Liabilities + Equities
Total assets
= 187,500 + 325,900 - 186,000 + 375,000 + 8400 + 6000 + 11,200 + C
where C is the closing balance in the cash account
= 728,000 + C
Total liabilities
= 51,200 + 7500 + 21,000
= $79,700
Total equities
= 620,300 + 100,000
= $720,300
Since Assets = Liabilities + Equities
728,000 + C = 720,300 + 79,700
C = 720,300 + 79,700 - 728,000
C = $72,000
Revi Corp. provides the following information for the upcoming year: It expects to sell 29,000 pool cues for $13 each. Direct materials costs are $3, direct manufacturing labor is $5, and manufacturing overhead is $0.83 per pool cue. The following inventory levels apply to the upcoming year: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 24,000 units 24,000 units Work-in-process inventory 0 units 0 units Finished goods inventory 1,200 units 2,800 units What are the budgeted costs for direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, and manufacturing overhead, respectively
Answers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the production budget and this will be:
Sales = $29000
Add: Closing inventory of finished goods = $2800
Less: Opening inventory of finished goods = $1200
Production budget = $30600
Direct material purchased:
Production = 30600
Add: Closing inventory of direct material = 24000
Less: Opening inventory of direct material = 24000
Direct material purchased = 36000
a. Budgeted costs for direct materials
= Direct material purchased × price per unit
= 30600 × $3
= $91800
b. Direct manufacturing labor
= Production unit × Cost per unit
= 30600 × $5
= $153000
c. Manufacturing overhead
= Production units × Cost per unit
= 30600 × $0.83
= $25398
Swifty Company's financial information is presented below. Sales Revenue $ p?Cost of Goods Sold 536000 Sales Returns and Allowances 37000 Gross Profit p?Net Sales 868000 The missing amounts above are: Sales Revenue Gross Profit a. $905000 $332,000 b. $832,000 $332,000 c. $ 905,000 $416,000 d. $832,000 $416,000
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Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
The gross profit is calculated by deducting from net sales the cost of goods sold:
Gross profit= net sales - COGS
Gross profit= 868,000 - 536,000
Gross profit= $332,000
Now, the sales revenues are the sales before returns and allowances. Therefore, we need to add them to the net sales:
Sales revenue= 868,000 + 37,000
Sales revenues= $905,000
Tulane Tires wrote a contract for a $104,000 sale of tires to the new Garden District Tour Company. Tulane only anticipates a slightly greater than 50 percent chance that Garden will be able to pay the amounts that Tulane is entitled to receive under the contract. Upon delivery of the tires, assuming no payment has yet been made by Garden, how much revenue should Tulane recognize under U.S. IFRS
Answers
Answer: $0
Explanation:
Under the United States IFRS, we should note that in this case, the contract according to the question will not be able to qualify for revenue recognition since the percentage of it occuring is more than 50% which mean that it is very likely it'll exist.
Therefore, in this case, revenue recognized will be $0.
A baseball team plays in a stadium that holds 48000 spectators. With the ticket price at $8 the average attendance has been 20000. When the price dropped to $5, the average attendance rose to 24000. a) Find the demand function p(x), where x is the number of the spectators. (Assume that p(x) is linear.) p(x)= b) How should ticket prices be set to maximize revenue? The revenue is maximized by charging $ per ticket.
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Answer:
The ticket price should be $10.2
Explanation:
The revenue is given by the equation:
1 /3 (5000x + 102,000) x
dy / dx = -5000 * 2/3 x + 34,000 = 0
x = 10.2
The ticket price should be $10.2 per ticket. This is the optimal price which will maximize the revenue of the stadium.
Henry Ford is known for the introduction of the assembly line and the Model T. As his manufacturing effort expanded, however, he also adopted an attitude that came to be known as Fordism. What was one of the central tenets in his system?
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Answer:
Fordism, a specific stage of economic development in the 20th century. Fordism is a term widely used to describe (1) the system of mass production that was pioneered in the early 20th century by the Ford Motor Company or (2) the typical postwar mode of economic growth and its associated political and social order in advanced capitalism.
Explanation:
Good luck
The Production Department planned to work 8,000 labor-hours in March; however, it actually worked 8,400 labor-hours during the month. Its actual costs incurred in March are listed below: Actual Cost Incurred in March Direct labor $ 134,730 Indirect labor $ 19,860 Utilities $ 14,570 Supplies $ 4,980 Equipment depreciation $ 54,080 Factory rent $ 8,700 Property taxes $ 2,100 Factory administration $ 26,470 Required: 1. Prepare the Production Department’s planning budget for the month. 2. Prepare the Production Department’s flexible budget for the month. 3. Prepare the Production Department’s flexible budget performance report for March, including both the spending and activity variances.
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Answer:
The company had budgeted for an activity level of 8,000 labor-hours in March. Prepare the Production Department's planning budget for the month. Requirement #2. The company actually worked 8,500 labor-hours in March. Prepare the Production Department's flexible budget for the month
Explanation:
A firm will maximize the present value of future profits by maximizing current profits when: the growth rate in profits is constant. the growth rate in profits is larger than the interest rate. Correct! the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant. the growth rate and interest rate are constant and equal.
Answers
Answer:
the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant.
Explanation:
In the case when the firm wants to maximize the present value of the profits that arise in near future so here the current profits would be maximize at the time when the rate of interest would be more than the growth rate and both would remain constant
Hence, the option c is correct
What is double-entry accounting?
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Answer:
Image result for What is double-entry accounting?
Image result for What is double-entry accounting?
View all
Double-entry bookkeeping, in, is a system of where every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides known as. The left-hand side is debit and the right-hand side is credit. Wikipedia
Inventor
Ace Leasing acquires equipment and leases it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Ace earns interest under these arrangements at a 6% annual rate. Ace leased a machine it purchased for $790,000 under an arrangement that specified annual payments beginning at the commencement of the lease for five years. The lessee had the option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $200,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $350,000. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments. (Enter amounts as positive values rounded to the nearest whole dollar.)
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Answer:
$143,750
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the present value of the bargain purchase option:
PV = $200,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵ = $149,451.63
net lease amount = $790,000 - $149,452 = $640,548
PVIF Annuity due, 6%, 5 payments = 4.546
Annual payment = $640,548 / 4.456 = $143,750
Haylock Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 7,500 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $1.50 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $100,410 per month, which includes depreciation of $8,940. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The August cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:
Answers
Answer:
Overhead cash disbursement= $102,720
Explanation:
First, we need to allocate variable overhead using the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.5*7,500
Allocated MOH= $11,250
Now, we can calculate the cash disbursement for August. Depreciation is not a cash expense. We should deduct it from fixed costs.
Overhead cash disbursement= 11,250 + 100,410 - 8,940
Overhead cash disbursement= $102,720
According to the theory of liquidity preferences, expanding the money supply will _____ nominal interest rates in the short run, and, according to the Fischer effect, expanding the money supply will _____ nominal interest rates in the long run. Group of answer choices increase; increase; increase; decrease decrease; increase decrease; decrease
Answers
Answer: decrease; increase
Explanation:
According to the Liquidity Preference theory, in the short run, increasing money supply will mean that there is more money in the economy which translates to more money for investment. This will lead to a decrease in interest rates as there are more sources of investment.
In the long run however, the Fischer effect shows interest will move with inflation. If money supply is expanded, it will lead to inflation in the long run because there will be more demand. This rise in inflation will cause interest rates to rise as well.
If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.2, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a
Answers
Answer:
3.6%
Explanation:
The price elasticity is 1.2%
The price decreases by 3%
Therefore the quantity supplied can be calculated as follows
= price elasticity × change in price
= 1.2 × 3
= 3.6
Hence this results in 3.6% increase in the quantity demanded
Kayak Co. budgeted the following cash receipts (excluding cash receipts from loans received) and cash payments (excluding cash payments for loan principal and interest payments) for the first three months of next year.
Cash Receipts Cash payments
January $528,000 $473,700
February 405,000 350,700
March 470,000 536,000
According to a credit agreement with its bank, Kayak requires a minimum cash balance of $40,000 at each month-end. In return, the bank has agreed that the company can borrow up to $160,000 at a monthly interest rate of 1%, paid on the last day of each month. The interest is computed based on the beginning balance of the loan for the month. The company repays loan principal with any cash in excess of $40,000 on the last day of each month. The company has a cash balance of $40,000 and a loan balance of $80,000 at January 1.
Required:
Prepare monthly cash budgets for January, February, and March.
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Answer:
Ending Cash Balance as are follows:
January = $40,000
February = $67,535
March = $40,000
Also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:
January = $26,500
February = $0
March = $38,465
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the cash budget.
In the attached excel file, the following calculations are made:
January loan repayment = January Preliminary cash - January Interest expense - Minimum required cash balance = $94,300 - $800 - $40,000 = $53,500
February Loan repayment = January Loan Balance End of the Month = $26,500
March Additional Loan = Minimum required cash balance - March Preliminary cash balance = $40,000 - $1,535 = $38,465
From the attached excel file, we have Ending Cash Balance as follows:
January = $40,000
February = $67,535
March = $40,000
And also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:
January = $26,500
February = $0
March = $38,465
Analyzing Marketing
Tasks
Which examples best demonstrate likely tasks for Marketing Information Management and Research workers?
Check all that apply.
Josie teaches a customer how to use a company's product.
Morris organizes a company's inventory and makes sure customers receive their orders on time.
o Wally gathers information about a company's competitors.
Shani designs advertisements to promote a company's product.
Jenna writes a survey to learn what customers do and don't like about a company.
Ruben predicts a company's sales trends and creates a presentation for its managers.
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Answer:
Wally gathers information about a company’s competitors.Jenna writes a survey to learn what customers do and don’t like about a company. Ruben predicts a company’s sales trends and creates a presentation for its managers.Explanation:
I just did it on Edg.
Marketing information management refers to the practice of gathering, collecting, and evaluating critical market research data.
What is the function of marketing research?Marketing research helps marketing management by offering decision-relevant data. Marketing research does not make decisions, and it does not ensure results. Marketing research, on the other hand, aids in reducing the uncertainty around upcoming decisions.
Thus, the examples which demonstrate marketing information are options C, E, and F.
For more information about the roles of marketing research refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/7032988
If you will become a manager or part of the management how will you implement the effective organizing strategies?
Answers
Answer:
A well-developed strategy is easier to implement than one that has not received sufficient thought. Create strategies that can be effectively implemented by specifying clear objectives and projecting measurable milestones. Align these strategic steps with your company's overall mission.
Explanation:
A well-developed strategy is easier to implement than one that has not received sufficient thought. Create strategies that can be effectively implemented by specifying clear objectives and projecting measurable milestones. Align these strategic steps with your company's overall mission.
Clearly define the change and align it to business goals. ...
Determine impacts and those affected. ...
Develop a communication strategy. ...
Provide effective training. ...
Implement a support structure. ...
Measure the change process.
What does the relationship between the unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate tell us about cyclical unemployment?
When the unemployment rate is
than the natural unemployment rate, cyclical unemployment is
A. less; positive
B. greater, negative
C. less; negative
D. greater; is increasing
Answers
Answer:
C. less; negative
Explanation:
The unemployment rate=natural unemployment rate+cyclical unemployment rate
if The unemployment rate<natural unemployment rate then the cycalical rate of unemployment is negative.
Acquired $34,500 cash from the issue of common stock. Purchased inventory for $27,600 cash. Sold inventory costing $15,400 for $31,000 cash. Required a. Record the events in general journal format. b. Post the entries to T-accounts. c. Determine the amount of gross margin. d. What is the amount of net cash flow from operating activities for Year 1
Answers
Answer:
a. General Journal Format:
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $34,500
Common stock $34,500
To record the issue of common stock for cash.
Inventory $27,600
Cash $27,600
To record the purchase of inventory for cash.
Cash $31,000
Sales revenue $31,000
To record the sale of goods for cash.
Cost of goods sold $15,400
Inventory $15,400
To record the cost of goods sold.
b. T-accounts:
Cash
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Common stock $34,500
Inventory $27,600
Sales revenue 31,000
Common stock
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $34,500
Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $27,600
Cost of goods sold $15,400
Sales revenue
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $31,000
Cost of goods sold
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $15,400
c. Gross margin:
Sales revenue $31,000
Cost of goods sold 15,400
Gross margin $15,700
d. Net Cash Flow from operating activities for Year 1:
Cash from customers $31,000
Cash paid to suppliers (27,500)
Net cash flow from
operating activities $3,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis of Transactions:
Cash $34,500 Common stock $34,500
Inventory $27,600 Cash $27,600
Cost of goods sold $15,400 Inventory $15,400
Cash $31,000 Sales revenue $31,000
Journalize the following transactions in the general journal: Sept. 1 Sold common stock for cash $60,000. 1 Paid rent for the month, $1,500. 3 Borrowed $10,000 from a bank and signed a note payable agreeing to repay the $10,000 in one year plus 10% interest. 3 Purchased $5,500 of cleaning equipment; paid $3,000 down with the remainder due within 30 days. 4 Purchased cleaning supplies for $4,200 cash. 10 Received $3,500 from cash customers. 21 Billed customers for services, $3,800. 23 Paid $2,500 on account to cleaning equipment firm (see Sept. 3 transaction). 28 Collected $2,500 from customers on account. 29 Received electricity bill for the month, $85 and will pay it in October. 30 Paid wages for September, $1,950. 30 Paid service station for gasoline used during September, $275. 30 Paid dividends, $900.
Answers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
September 1:
Debit Common stock $6000
Credit: Cash $60000
September 1:
Debit: Rent $1500
Credit: Cash $1500
September 3:
Debit: Cash $10000
Credit: Note payable $10000
September 3:
Debit: Cleaning Equipment $5,500
Credit: Cash $3,000
Credit: Account payable $2,500
September 4:
Debit: Supplies $4200
Credit: Cash $4200
September 10:
Debit: Cash $3500
Credit: Service revenue $3500
September 21:
Debit: Account receivable $3800
Credit: Service revenue $3800
September 23:
Debit: Account payable $2500
Credit: Cash $2500
September 28:
Debit: Bank $2800
Credit: Account receivable $2800
September 29:
Debit: Electricity expense $85
Credit: Electricity payable $85
September 30:
Debit: Wages $1950
Credit: Cash $1950
September 30:
Debit: Gasoline $275
Credit: Cash $275
September 30:
Debit Dividend $900
Credit Cash $900
Red Blossom Corporation transferred its 40 percent interest to Tea Company as part of a complete liquidation of the company. In the exchange, Red Blossom received land with a fair market value of $520,000. The corporation's basis in the Tea Company stock was $417,500. The land had a basis to Tea Company of $622,500. What amount of gain does Red Blossom recognize in the exchange and what is its basis in the land it receives
Answers
Answer: $102,500 gain recognized and a basis in the land of $520000
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, we can infer that the amount of gain that Red Blossom recognize in the exchange will be:
= Fair market value of land - Corporation's basis in the Tea Company stock
= $520,000 - $417,500
= $102500
We should also note that the land basis will be $520000 which is the fair market value of the land.
Rodgers Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its May bank reconciliation. Calculate the adjusted cash balance per books on May 31. Cash balance per books, 5/31 $4,022 Deposits in transit 248 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 746 Bank charge for check printing 28 Outstanding checks 1,754 NSF check 164 a.$4,576 b.$994 c.$3,098 d.$2,516
Answers
Answer: a.$4,576
Explanation:
Sometimes the cash balance according to the books is not the same as the cash in the bank account and this is due to some transactions not being recorded by either the bank or the firm.
Adjusted cash balance per books = Unadjusted cash balance + Note receivable and interest collected by bank - Bank charge for check printing - NSF Check
= 4,022 + 746 - 28 - 164
= $4,576
As long as a firm's net income is positive, then the firm can use the positive net income to pay dividends to its shareholders.
True
False
Answers
We are evaluating a project that costs $660,000, has a five-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 69,000 units per year. Price per unit is $58, variable cost per unit is $38, and fixed costs are $660,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent, and we require a return of 12 percent on this project. a. Calculate the accounting break-even poin
Answers
Answer:
39600
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
Fixed cost = cost of machine + depreciation expense
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
$660,000 / 5 = $132,000
total fixed cost $660,000 + $132,000 = $792,000
$792,000 / ($58 - $38) = 39,600
8. Zelda owns a 50% general interest in YZ Partnership. At the beginning of the current year, the adjusted basis in her partnership interest was $95,000. In the current year, YZ generated a $110,000 business loss, earned $15,000 dividend and interest income on its investments and recognized a $7,000 capital gain. YZ also made a $5,000 distribution to Zelda. Compute Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year.
Answers
Answer:
$52,500
Explanation:
Computation for Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year.
Zelda’s adjusted basis=$95,000-(50%*$110,000)+(50%*$15,000)+$5,000
Zelda’s adjusted basis=$95,000-$55,000+$7,500+$5,000
Zelda’s adjusted basis= $52,500
Based on the information given we assumed 50% because Zelda is a 50% partner.
Therefore Zelda’s adjusted basis in the partnership at the end of the year will be $52,500
how does understanding culture important in business?
Answers
Answer:
The significance of Culture. Understanding a county’s culture is a sign of respect. It also helps to foster effective communication, a vital factor in business success. Values and attributes such as frugality, trust and endurance may viewed differently in other countries.
You won the lottery and may choose between Prize 1, which would pay you $50,000 today and $200,000 at the end of 10 years OR receive $50,000 today plus some annuity at the end of each year for 10 years. Using an interest rate of 5%, which of the following comes closest to the annuity that will make the present value of both prizes the same?
a. $172,782.65.
b. $38,431.68.
c. $122,782.65.
d. $15,900.91.
Answers
Answer:
Annual payment= $15,900.91
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the present value of Prize 1:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 50,000 + [200,000 / (1.05^10)]
PV= $172,782.65
Now, we need to determine the annuity that would make equal both prizes:
Difference= 172,782.65 - 50,000= $122,782.65
To calculate the annuity that would have a PV of $122,782.65; we need to use the following formula:
Annual payment= (PV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Annual payment= (122,782.65*0.05) / [1 - (1.05^-10)]
Annual payment= $15,900.91
Parent Co. purchased the entire business of Subsidiary Co. including all its assets and liabilities for $600,000. Below is information related to the two companies: Parent Subsidiary Fair value of assets $1,050,000 $800,000 Fair value of liabilities 575,000 300,000 Reported assets 800,000 650,000 Reported liabilities 500,000 250,000 Net Income for the year 60,000 50,000 How much goodwill did Parent pay for acquiring Subsidiary
Answers
Answer:
$100,000
Explanation:
Calculation of Net amount payable:
Net Amount Payable = Fair Value of asset - Fair Value of liabilities = $800,000 - $300,000 = $500,000
Calculation of Goodwill that Parent pays to Subsidiary:
Goodwill = Actually paid amount - Net amount payable = $600,000 - $500,000 = $100,000
Michelle operates several food trucks. Indicate the amount (if any) that she can deduct as an ordinary and necessary business deduction in each of the following situations.
a. Michelle moves her food truck between various locations on a daily rotation. Last week, Michelle was stopped for speeding. She paid a fine of $215 for speeding plus $170 for legal advice in connection with the ticket.
b. Michelle paid $865 to reserve a parking place for her food truck for the fall football season outside the local football arena. Michelle also paid $210 for tickets to a game for her children.
c. Michelle provided a candidate with free advertising painted on her truck during the candidate's campaign for city council. Michelle paid $960 to have the ad prepared and an additional $660 to have the ad removed from the truck after the candidate lost the election.
Answers
Answer:
a. Michelle moves her food truck between various locations on a daily rotation. Last week, Michelle was stopped for speeding. She paid a fine of $215 for speeding plus $170 for legal advice in connection with the ticket.
Speeding tickets and fines cannot be deducted as business expenses. But Michelle can deduct all legal expenses.
b. Michelle paid $865 to reserve a parking place for her food truck for the fall football season outside the local football arena. Michelle also paid $210 for tickets to a game for her children.
Michelle can deduct the $865 paid for the space outside the football field, but she cannot deduct the tickets (personal expenses).
c. Michelle provided a candidate with free advertising painted on her truck during the candidate's campaign for city council. Michelle paid $960 to have the ad prepared and an additional $660 to have the ad removed from the truck after the candidate lost the election.
Political donations are not deductible as business expenses.