Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics. If a sample of I-131 decays from 25.0 mg to 8.25 mg in 12.8 days, what is the rate constant, k?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

k = 0.0866 days⁻¹

Explanation:

The isotope decay of the atom follows the equation:

ln [A] = -kt + Ln[A]₀

Where [A] is the amount of the isotope after time t = 8.25mg

Time = 12.8days

k is rate constant

[A]₀ is actual amount of the isotope = 25.0mg

Replacing:

ln 8.25mg = -k*12.8days + ln 25.0mg

2.11 - 3.22 = -k*12.8days

-1.11 = -k12.8days

k = 0.0866 days⁻¹


Related Questions

The diagram represents an atom of sodium combined chemically with one atom of chlorine to form a sodium chloride molecule. Sodium Chloride is an example of

Answers

Answer:

It is an example of ionic compound and ionic salt

As you are standing on the beach, the waves appear to be coming towards you. What is actually moving forward and why? A Water is moving towards you replacing the old water because of the winds B Water is moving towards you replacing the old water because of currents C Energy created by currents is moving towards you, and not the water itself. D Energy created by the wind is moving towards you, and not the water itself.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because unless you are walking towards it and the ocean is not moving then only you are moving

similarities between mole and MOL

Answers

that both have M and start with M

Calculate the volume of 2.408x1024 molecules of water vapor at STP.
89.00 L
90.00L
89.61 L
89.60 L

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation: im not rlly sure you can go with what i said or you dont

Which instrument is used to take an image from outer space that shows the depletion of the ozone layer in Earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

answer is satellite!

Explanation:

     

Which of these pairs of elements have the same number of valence electrons?​

Answers

I need a picture because I don’t know what this is talking about

Why is the average air temperature of Makassar warmer than the average air
temperature of Chirstchurch?

Answers

Answer:

becuase of the sun

in different places some places would be cold

All of the following have an OCTET of electrons except
о
S-1
O
N-3
O
Be+2
O
Br-1

Answers

Answer:

full octets live in noble gas world so you need to be whatever your charge is away from there in steps on the periodic table so s-1 is the one that falls short as it is 2 moves away from Ar which is its closest Noble gas

Explanation:

How would you make up 75 ml of a 45 mg/ml BSA solution?

Answers

Answer: see below

Explanation: for 75 ml, take 45*75 mg of BSA and make up to 75 mL with distilled water.

A chemist prepares a solution of silver(I) perchlorate by measuring out of silver(I) perchlorate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's silver(I) perchlorate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

13 mol/L

Explanation:

We must first obtain the number of moles of silver I perchlorate involved

Molar mass of silver I perchlorate = 207.32 g/mol

Number of moles of silver I perchlorate = 134g/207.32 g/mol = 0.646 moles

Recall that;

n =CV

C= concentration

V= volume

n = number of moles

C = n/V

C = 0.646 moles * 1000/50

C = 13 mol/L

Help me plzz it’s for

Answers

What is it ? I can’t see

How many atoms of oxygen are on the reactants side of this balanced equation?
2AgNO3 (aq)+ Cu(s) —Cu(NO3)2 (aq)+ 2Ag(s)
12
2
3

6

Answers

Answer:

6

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Analyzing Reactions RxNExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 2AgNO₃ (aq) + Cu (s) → Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2Ag (s)

Step 2: Identify

Reactants: 2AgNO₃ (aq) + Cu (s)

# of O atoms: 2(O₃) = 6 O

HELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In all, an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 Iraqi forces were killed, in comparison with only 300 coalition troops. Though the Gulf War was recognized as a decisive victory for the coalition, Kuwait and Iraq suffered enormous damage, and Saddam Hussein was not forced from power.

hope this helps a lot!

Clarifying Questions:
1. Why do solid covalent compounds ( molecules) have low melting points?
2. Why do solid ionic compounds (ions) have high melting points ?
3. How are carbon tetrachloride and sodium chloride different from each other?
Please help ASAP

Answers

Problem 1

The text (from the screenshot you posted) mentions that

"The atoms of covalent materials are bound tightly to each other in stable molecules, but those molecules are generally not very strongly attracted to other molecules in the material"

Put another way, we can think of each atom as a person, and each molecule as a family or a collection of persons. This is because any molecule is a collection of atoms. In covalent molecules, the connection between any two families isn't that strong since each person is focused more on their respective family, instead of other people outside the family. This is one way to think of it, but you may have a more effective way to remember.

In short, the exterior bonds between different covalent molecules isn't that strong, which means it's easier to break those bonds.

======================================================

Problem 2

The text also says

"The atoms (ions) in ionic materials show strong attractions to other ions in their vicinity"

This is due to the positively and negatively charged ions that attract to one another, and this causes a stronger chain so to speak. The stronger the chain, the harder it is to break when you apply temperature to it. Keep in mind that the only difference between a solid and a liquid is that the solid is a rigid structure while a liquid is more loose and free flowing. The ionic materials having a stronger inner bond like this is why ionic materials have higher melting points. You need to apply more temperature than normal to get the solid to melt.

======================================================

Problem 3

Again we turn to the text and it says

"For example, the molecule carbon tetrachloride is a non-polar covalent molecule, CCl4. It's melting point is -23 degrees Celsius. By contrast, the ionic solid NaCl has a melting point of 800 degrees Celsius"

In short, the difference between the two is that carbon tetrachloride has covalent bonds and NaCl (sodium chloride, aka table salt) has ionic bonds. It's much easier to melt the carbon tetrachloride than it is to melt the table salt.

Side note: carbon tetrachloride was historically used in fire extinguishers, but have been phased out due to safety concerns. Exposure to this toxin can lead to central nervous system problems, kidney failure, or liver problems. Due to its very low melting point, carbon tetrachloride is a liquid at STP.

1. Covalent compounds are held together by weak intermolecular forces. It is because of such weaker forces, which fails to make the compound bind tightly. Since lower heat (energy) is capable of breaking these weak intermolecular forces, therefore the melting and boiling points of covalent compounds is low.

2. Ionic compounds are held together by electrostatic forces between the oppositely charged ions . As the ionic lattice contains such a large number of ions, a lot of energy is needed to overcome this ionic bonding so ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

3. In terms of chemical bonding, carbon tetrachloride is a covalent chemical compound whereas sodium chloride is an ionic chemical compound. NaCl is solid in nature while CCl₄ is liquid.

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The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens to the
pressure of the gas?
O It decreases by a factor of four.
O It increases by a factor of four.
O It decreases by a factor of eight.
O It increases by a factor of eight.
Save and Exit

Answers

B
If I’m correct each time that the gas increases it is going up by four meaning, each time it’s always four at the same volume

yup help plssss.......


Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because it's so hot that it's almost to the point of changing to another element

Answer:

To be honest with you I think it is A or D

Explanation:

bc I said so

lobal wind patterns have less to do with air temperature than local winds. A True B False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Depends mostly on heating of the earths surface being uneven

It is false that global wind patterns have less to do with air temperature than local winds.

What is global wind?

Local winds are those that blow over a small area. Local geography, such as proximity to an ocean, has an impact on them.

Monsoons and land and sea breezes are among them. Global winds occur in belts all over the world.

Temperature differences, particularly the difference in heating at the equator and poles, and the Earth's rotation determine the global atmospheric circulation pattern.

By transporting heat and water, winds shape regional climate and influence daily weather.

Global winds are winds that occur in belts that circle the globe. Global winds, like local winds, are caused by uneven heating of the atmosphere.

Because of the Coriolis effect, winds blow diagonally across the surface.

Thus, the given statement is false.

For more details regarding global wind, visit:

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Help!!
Which set of Earth components is arranged in order from solid to liquid to gas?
hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere
hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere
lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere
lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, atmosphere

The set of Earth components that is arranged in order from solid to liquid to gas is D. lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere

Lithosphere refers to the solid, outer part of the Earth. It is also known as the Rocky part of the Earth. It consists of the top part of the upper mantle and the brittle crust.

Hydrosphere simply refers to the water on the Earth, underground and those that are in the air. This can be seen in ocean, seas, rivers, etc.

Atmosphere refers to the layers of gases that can be found on Earth.ut contains gases like nitrogen, oxygen, etc.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/19541638

Explain the difference between endothermic and exothermic processes. Provide an example of each.

Answers

Exothermic reactions

These are reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings (ie the energy exits from the reaction, hence the name exothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature increase.

Examples:

Combustion

Neutralisation between acids and alkali

Endothermic reactions

These are reactions that take in energy from the surroundings (ie energy enters the reaction, which will help you to remember the name endothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become colder. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature decrease.

Example:

Electrolysis

What is the Noble gas electron configuration of lead (Pb)?

Answers

Yeah what that person said

How many protons, electrons and neutrons does carbon have?

Answers

Answer:

6 all hope it helps thanks

Experimental value of acceleration due to gravity is found to be
9.842 m/s2. The accepted value of acceleration due to
gravity is 9.81 m/s2. What is the percent error in calculation?

Answers

Answer:

0.33%

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Experimental value = 9.842 m/s²

Accepted value = 9.81 m/s²

Percentage error =?

The percentage error in the calculation can be obtained as follow:

Percentage error = |Experimental – Accepted| / Accepted value × 100

Percentage error = |9.842 – 9.81| / 9.81 × 100

Percentage error = 0.032 / 9.81 × 100

Percentage error = 0.33%

Therefore, the error in the calculation is 0.33%

Covert 175g of H2O into moles.

Answers

Answer:

9.72 moles.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of H₂O = 175 g

Number of mole H₂O =?

Next, we shall determine the molar mass of H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16

= 2 + 16

= 18 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of H₂O = 175 g

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Number of mole of H₂O =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Number of mole of H₂O = 175/18

Number of mole of H₂O = 9.72 moles

Most of Earth's major earthquakes are caused by
x
seasonal heating and cooling of Earth's surface
B
x
weathering of rock at Earth's surface
C
x
earth's gravitational attraction to the Moon
D
x
faulting of rock in earth's crust

Answers

Answer:

d

When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel.

which of the following is not a PPE?
a. face mask
b. gloves
c. laboratory gown
d. sandals​

Answers

Answer:

D.sandals

Explanation:

I think we need to wear shoes......so to protect or cover our feet

summarize what happens to a balls energy when it bounces?

Answers

Answer:

When a ball bounces, it initially gains speed or kinetic energy—the energy of motion. When it reaches Earth, it collides head-on with an incredibly massive object that is, from your perspective, at rest. The ball slows down, deforms temporarily and shoots back up.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Answer:

When you hold the ball in the air, the ball has gravitational potential energy. Realizing it will turn the potential energy into kinetic energy. When the ball touches the ground, the kinetic energy will turn into elastic potential energy. When it bounces back up, it will turn into kinetic energy. When the ball is in that position where the ball was being held, it will have gravitational potential energy and repeat the cycle.

Explanation:

Terms to know:

Gravitational potential energy is the energy of an object that possesses because of its position in a gravitational field.

Elastic potential energy is energy stored as a result of applying a force to deform an elastic object.

Kinetic energy is the energy that objects posess due to motion.

how does bases taste?​

Answers

Answer:

bases taste bitter, feel slippery, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water

Explanation:

Answer:

like peas

Explanation:

2. Which property is a property of water? (Choose all that apply
Cohesion
Relatively high boiling point
High surface tension
Adhesion

Answers

Answer:

cohesion and adhesion

Answer:

Cohesion, Adhesion, Relatively high boiling point, and high surface tension.

Explanation:

Cohesion and adhesion give water molecules their 'stickiness' for each other and other molecules/surfaces, and high surface tension is why things like feathers can 'float' on the surface of water.

Which one of the following ionic solids would have the largest lattice energy?

CaBr2

CsI

CaCl2

NaCl

NaF

Answers

Answer:

CaCl2

Explanation:

The ionic solid CaCl₂ would have the largest lattice energy. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

What is the lattice energy?

Lattice energy is the heat of formation when one mole of crystalline ionic solid is generated from its constituent ions in their gaseous state.

For example, the lattice energy of sodium chloride crystal is the energy change of reaction when Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions react to produce a NaCl crystal, which is equal to -786 kJ/mol.

The relation between lattice energy and lattice enthalpy at constant pressure is given by:

ΔU (lattice) = ΔH (lattice) - PΔV

Lattice energy is directly proportional to the charge on ions and inversely proportional to the interionic distance between ions.

For NaCl and NaF the charge on the ions is +1 and -1 while the size of the ions is small. So they have less lattice energy.

CsI ionic solid have a larger size of ions Cs⁺ and I⁻. So CsI will have less lattice energy. CsBr₂ has +2 charge on calcium but the size of both ios is larger. So, CsBr₂ will have less lattice energy.

CaCl₂ has + 2 charge on calcium as well as the ionic radius is also samll. Therefore, CaCl₂ would have the largest lattice energy.

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1.24 mole of Cl2= ?molecules

Answers

1.24 mol Cl2 x 6.022*10^23

=  7.47 Cl2 molecules

Hope that helps!

Answer:

1 mole of c12=6.022×10^23

so

1.24 mole of c12=1.24×10^23

Explanation:

according to the mole concept

no of mole is very important

if u have that given its very easy to do the solving

if not given go for the no of mole in mole concept for first

and always remember the constant (6.022×10^23) and formulae

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