Read the question and type out the
mRNA codon that would result. (make
sure to capitalize)
Answers
Answer: Threonine or Thr.
Explanation:
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule containing genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next. This molecule is transcribed into another molecule called messenger ribonucleic acid or messenger RNA which is used for protein synthesis in the ribosomes. That is, the one that determines the order in which the amino acids of a protein will be joined. Both RNA and DNA have monomers called nucleotides, composed of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) linked to a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases can be adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and uracil (U) in RNA replacing T.
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides found in RNA that codes an amino acid. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of DNA bases in a gene and the corresponding sequence of the protein it encodes. Also note that there is base complementarity between DNA and RNA, that is why DNA is used to make RNA. Complementarity is the ability of the nitrogenous bases in the nucleic acid molecule to combine with their complement, Adenine (A) with Thymine (T) in DNA and A with U in RNA; and Cytosine (C) with Guanine (G) joined by hydrogen bridges.
In the figure, a RNA molecule is shown with the bases, showing which amino acid is code by each codon. In the case where there is a mutation and the G is replaced by an A in the codon coding for alanine, the codon would be ACA coding for threonine or Thr.
Related Questions
Amebas are single-celled organisms that need to obtain food in order to
A. release oxygen into the air
B. protect themselves from other living
things
C. get the energy they need to carry
out life functions
D. remove harmful chemicals from the
environment
Answers
Why do some ecosystems remain stable for centuries while others undergo succession
Answers
As long as the ecosystem inputs remain the same, the ecosystem will remain stable. Only when there is a fire, drought, or other disturbance in the ecosystem, will the ecosystem change. A new set of plants will arise to most efficiently use the resources that are available under the new conditions. However, over time, if the disturbance is temporary, the ecosystem will eventually revert to the stable ecosystem that was there before the disturbance.
What is a stable ecosystem?Stability (of an ecosystem) refers to the capability of a natural system to apply self—regulating mechanisms so as to return to a steady state after an outside disturbance.
What is succession?Ecological succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.
Causes of succession:Topographical: Extreme conditions cause abiotic topographical factors, which are mainly involved with secondary succession. Landslides and mudslides are examples of this type of factor.Soil: The soil, an abiotic factor, of an environment affects ecological primary succession greatly. Different species of plants require different soil conditions.Climate: Climate, an abiotic factor highly involved in both primary and secondary succession, plays a significant role in determining the direction of succession in an environment. Ecosystem remains stable: It’s all about balance, left to its own devises nature constantly rebalances.populations increase and decrease all the time, usually due to food sources either being plentiful or scarce, when plentiful the animals that feed on them thrive and breed.when scarce they starve and decline in number, this decline in numbers allows time for the food source to regrow or reproduce (if the food source is another animal species), The ecosystem is unaffected in the long run and remains in balance.Thus, it can be concluded that As long as the ecosystem inputs remain the same, the ecosystem will remain stable.
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which organism has the least energy grass--> rabbit--->raccoon---> wolf
Answers
Answer:
The Wolf
Explanation:
Food chain follows a law called 10% Law.
It follows that the carnivores (secondary consumers) that feed on herbivores and detritivores and those that eat other carnivores (tertiary consumers) have the lowest amount of energy available to them.
Hence wolf has the least energy
Where can Alveoli be found? A. In the cell membrane. B. In the hypothalamus. C. In the liver. D. In the lungs.
Answers
Explain the structure of the nucleus in a living cell
Answers
Answer:
The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's DNA, surrounded by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in a double membrane called the "nuclear envelope". The nuclear envelope separates the fluid inside the nucleus, called the nucleoplasm, from the rest of the cell.
hope that helps<3
Answer:
Look at the explanation
Explanation:
Nucleus is situated in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Usually, it is round but many different shaped nuclei can be seen in some cells.
It is surrounded by two porous membranes called nuclear membranes which remain continuous with the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Within the nuclear membrane is present a liquid substance called nucleoplasm.
Nucleoplasm contains two types of chromatin material: Heterochromatin and Euchromatin.
Chromatin fibres are thin thread-like structures composed of DNA and proteins.
These fibres condense to form short thick chromosomes during cell division and become visible.
DNA molecules transfer hereditary information from one generation to the next.
Hope this helps!
Science
Question 1 of 10
Which substance is an example of organic matter?
O A. Oxygen
O B. Sugar
O C. Salt
O D. Carbon dioxide
Answers
Answer:
B: Sugar
Explanation:
Why is a female skeleton smaller, and not as wide a male skeleton?
Can someone please explain?
Answers
Answer:
A male's skeleton is usually thicker, rougher and appears more bumpy. ○ Due to the fact that males have larger muscles and therefore their skeletons require stronger attachment sites. Women who have borne children have scars on the surface of their pelvis. The femur (thigh bone) of a male is thicker than a females.
What is one of the reasons why Gregor Mendel chose to study pew plants
Answers
HELP ME FASTT I NEEED IT NOW
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
they aren't organic so they are manufactured synthetically, not naturally
Answer:
C
Explanation:
explain the four weed control methods. give at least 2 examples that you practice. 2 example in each control method.. plzz ans this question
Answers
Answer:
Cultural Weed Control, Mechanical Weed Control, Biological Weed Control and Chemical Weed Control.
Explanation:
Cultural Weed Control, Mechanical Weed Control, Biological Weed Control and Chemical Weed Control are the four methods used for weed controls. Pulling and digging are the two examples of Mechanical weed control while on the other hand, herbicides such as Metribuzin and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) are the two examples of Chemical Weed Control. Herbicide is the most effective and quick method used for weed control.
A particular enzyme will usually interact with... *
Answers
How do somatic and inherited mutations differ?
Answers
Answer:
Inherited mutations exist in all cells in the body and somatic mutations only exist in the cell type that mutated. … Somatic mutations are gene mutations that exist in only certain cell types that are mutated, not in every cell in the body and it take place at some time during an individual's life.
digestive system label part A and C
Answers
Explanation:
can u attach the label parts??
The risk index for a tsunami occurring in indonesia is 9.7 out of a maximum of 10 how could you prevent a tsunami from being a disaster ?
Answers
Answer: Protect yourself from the earthquake or volcanic eruption when it occurs because when this happens it is very likely that a tsunami will follow. Escape from the epicenter of the disaster, get as far away as possible from the water and get to a place as high as possible.
Explanation:
Indonesia is an archipelago of almost 20 thousand islands and it is located on the Pacific "Ring of Fire" which is a region where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur independently of other events in other parts of the Ring. This means, Indonesia is vulnerable to volcano eruptions and earthquakes that eventually will cause tsunamis.
A tsunami is a complex event involving a group of waves in water of high energy and variable size that occurs when a large body of water is vertically displaced by some extraordinary phenomenon, for example, an earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslides, underwater detonations, meteorite impact, glacial ice slides, and others. So it is generated by the displacement of water.
The rist index for a tsunami to occur there is 9.7 of 10, this means that such an event is highly likely to occur. Since it is a natural phenomenon, there is no way to prevent it, however, there are several actions to take into account to avoid suffering major damage when this happens. This basically consists of protecting yourself from the earthquake or volcanic eruption when it occurs because when this happens it is very likely that a tsunami will follow. So you have to take it as a warning sign to flee in time. The most important thing is to escape from the epicenter of the disaster, logically get as far away as possible from the water and get to a place as high as possible, such as a mountain. It is necessary to be aware of the news and warnings to monitor the situation.
A plant cell has lost too much water due to evaporation by the sun. It needs more water from other cells. What structure would allow the water to be transferred?
A. Proton pump
B. Thylakoid membrane
C. Plasmodesmata
D. Cellulose
Thanks!
Answers
DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result is that __________.DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result is that __________.chimpanzees evolved from humanshumans evolved from chimpanzeesconvergent evolution led to the DNA similaritieshumans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor
Answers
Answer:
humans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor
Explanation:
someone else has asked the same question
When we ingest food containing large molecules such as lipids, carbohydrates,
and proteins, these molecules must undergo catabolic reactions whereby enzymes
split these into smaller molecules. This series of reactions is
A. absorption.
C. chemical digestion.
B. secretion.
D. mechanical digestion.
Answers
Which is most likely an example of pseudoscience?
A doctor’s study shows that insulin released constantly in the body regulated blood sugar better than injected insulin.
An experiment concludes that two populations of squirrels look similar but are not closely related.
Data shows that dogs live longer by using a certain brand of dog food.
Most people believe that drinking milk can soothe heartburn.
Answers
Answer:
Most people believe that drinking milk can soothe heartburn.
Explanation:
Pseudoscience refers to practices and beliefs that are believed to be scientific but in actuality, do not follow any known scientific method. Even after it has been logically proven that these practices have no scientific backing people continue to believe in them because through confirmation bias, they believe that they work.
True science is evidence and research-based. Pseudoscience as seen in the last option is just based on belief.
Answer:
Most people believe that drinking milk can soothe heartburn.
Explanation:
This fossil turtle and this living hawk both have a structure in their neck called the atlas bone. What best explains why both species have an atlas bone?
a) The turtle and hawk are different species, so they must not share an ancestor population. They inherited their atlas bone structure from separate ancestor populations.
b) The turtle and hawk both share the same ancestor population that had an atlas bone. They inherited this structure from the ancestor population.
c) It is impossible to say. Fossils are very old; therefore, we cannot make observations of the turtle’s ancestors, and we cannot explain its body structures.
d) All species have their own specific body structures, so it is a coincidence that this turtle and hawk each happen to have the atlas bone structure.
Answers
Answer:
the answer its c
Explanation:
I hope this helps
It is impossible to say. Fossils are very old; therefore, we cannot make observations of the turtle’s ancestors, and we cannot explain its body structures. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the source of inheritence of turtle and hawk?
The turtle and hawk are different species, so they must not share an ancestor population. They inherited their atlas bone structure from separate ancestor populations. All species have their own specific body structures, so it is a coincidence that this turtle and hawk each happen to have the atlas bone structure.
The turtle and hawk both share the same ancestor population that had an atlas bone. They inherited this structure from the ancestor population. It is impossible to say. Fossils are very old; therefore, we cannot make observations of the turtle’s ancestors, and we cannot explain its body structures.
Therefore, It is impossible to say. Fossils are very old; therefore, we cannot make observations of the turtle’s ancestors, and we cannot explain its body structures. Thus, option C is correct.
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Define the word ⇒ matter
Answers
Answer:
matter is what makes up everything, every type of organism, every object, etc.
Explanation:
Answer: 1.
physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy.
"the structure and properties of matter"
2.
an affair or situation under consideration; a topic.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Choose the appropriate term for each labeled part of the image. Label A Label B Label C Label D
Answers
Answer:
Label A- ocean trench
Label B- ridge
Label C- ridge push
Label D- Convection Current
Explanation:
got it correct on edge. give thanks please. <3
Explanation:
Ocean Trench
Ridge
Ridge Push
Convection Current
Explain how the body prevents particles in inspired air from reaching the gas
exchange surfaces.
Answers
Your respiratory system prevents harmful substances from entering the lungs by using: .Mucus produced in the trachea and bronchial tubes to keep air passages moist and aid in intercepting dust, bacteria and other substances; The sweeping motion of cilia (small hairs in the trachea) to keep air passages clean
Mucus produced in the trachea and bronchial tubes to keep air passages moist and aid in intercepting dust, bacteria and other substances; The sweeping motion of cilia (small hairs in the trachea) to keep air passages clean.
What is inspired air?Due to exchanges that occur in the alveoli, the amount of gases in the air that is breathed in and out varies. We only take in about 4 to 5 percent of the oxygen found in atmospheric air, and we exhale air with about 16% oxygen.
Normal air contains about 0.04% carbon dioxide, and as it diffuses from the blood into the alveoli, we exhale air with about 4% carbon dioxide. Exhaled air is hotter than that which we breathe in and includes more water vapor than that which we breathe in.
In contrast to ordinary smell, which occurs during the inhalation phase, the olfactory contribution to flavor occurs during the exhalation process. As a result, we can conclude that expired air differs from inspired air in terms of oxygen content, bacterial density, and water vapor content.
Therefore, Mucus produced in the trachea and bronchial tubes to keep air passages moist and aid in intercepting dust, bacteria and other substances; The sweeping motion of cilia (small hairs in the trachea) to keep air passages clean.
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Page No Date Sex in bacteria is deteaimined by ?
Answers
Answer:
Pili
Explanation:
The sex of bacteria is determined by a structure called Pilli. Pilli is not present in all species of bacteria, but within species that have this structure, such as Escherichia coli, pilli is considered an appendage present in male bacteria.
Pilli presents itself as a long hair and can also be called F factor or fertility factor and has a reproductive function, as it allows the conjunction between two bacteria (one with pili and the other without), where the male bacteria transmit genetic resources to within the body of the female bacteria , which will combine these resources with its own resources and will give rise to another bacteria.
Un laboratorio que produce una fórmula para matar piojos recibió muchas quejas de parte de sus
clientes debido a que la efectividad del producto fue disminuyendo con el tiempo. Debido a esto
decidió cambiar la fórmula y el nuevo producto es capaz de eliminar el 100% de los piojos. ¿Cómo
explicarías que el primer piojicida fue perdiendo efecto con el tiempo? ¿Te parece que el nuevo
piojicida va a evitar recibir quejas luego de pasado un tiempo? ¿Por qué?
Answers
Answer:
Es probable que a través del tiempo la población de piojos también se vuelva resistente al segundo pijojicida. Los piojos resistentes se generan por un proceso de selección natural
Explanation:
La evolución es el proceso mediante el cual los organismos cambian (evolucionan) con el tiempo con el fin de adaptarse a sus condiciones ambientales. La selección natural opera seleccionando aquellos individuos mejor adaptados al ambiente en el cual cada individuo se desarrolla. Los individuos adaptativamente superiores poseen más chances de sobrevivir y de reproducirse, trasmitiendo de este modo sus genes a la descendencia. Las mutaciones representan la fuente principal de variabilidad genética en la forma de nuevos alelos y genes. Las mutaciones que son beneficiosas y confieren una ventaja adaptativa son seleccionadas por selección natural. En este caso, la resistencia al primer piojicida se debió a la aparición de una o más mutaciones las cuales confirieron resistencia al primer compuesto. Con el tiempo, la frecuencia de los individuos portadores de mutaciones beneficiosas en la población de piojos fue incrementándose paulatinamente (como resultado del proceso de selección natural). Es muy probable que este proceso evolutivo también se repita con el segundo piojicida.
The rocky material left behind by a retreating glacier forms what is called a moraine. When primary succession occurs on a moraine, which life-forms will help create the soil by breaking down bare rock?
A Insects
B Lichens
C Grasses
D Deciduous trees
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Lichens.
Explanation:
Lichens are one of the pioneer species that can grow on bare rock such as moraine and help make soil for further ecological succession and making ground for other species.
Breaking the bare rocks to convert into the soil is part of the primary succession. Lichens are colonized over these rocks and they contain acid which leads to the breakdown of the moraine and other rocks.
If a molecule is large and mainly
contains carbon and hydrogen
atoms, then which of the
following is true?
A. The molecules are soluble in water.
B. The molecule is a steroid.
C. The molecule is insoluble in water.
D. The molecule has less energy available.
Answers
A
Explanation:
It is A
Which of the following explains why DNA testing is used in the lumber industry?
O to locate the strongest trees for harvesting
O to figure out the species of individual trees
O to help find the best trees to use in breeding
O to determine the source countries of tree products
Answers
Answer:
I think it's the second one
Explanation:
It's probably the second one. Some people don't know how to distinguish different types of trees.
Answer:
to avoid illegal lumber, endangered species and forged certificates
During his trip on the HMS Beagle, Darwin found that ______________.
A plants and animals living in temperate regions were most similar to each other, regardless of the continent on which they were found.
B fossils found on a particular continent were clearly not related to the plants and animals living on that continent today.
C plants and animals were similar on every continent and in every type of region.
D plants and animals living on one continent seemed more closely related to each other, than to plants and animals living in similar regions on other continents.
Answers
Answer:
Option D
Plants and animals living on one continent seemed more closely related to each other than to plants and animals living in similar regions on other continents.
Explanation:
From Darwin's discoveries, he noticed that there was a strong relationship between the environment and the characteristics of the living organisms present there. He proposed that the environmental conditions affected the development of certain traits in organisms present there, in their quest for survival and adaptation.
These traits were passed down from parents to offspring, producing a population of organisms with similar character traits found around the same geographical location (continent in this case)
What is the number and type of cells produced from meosis
Answers
four
Explanation:
meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells
Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produce 4 gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
Explanation:
I think it will help you
Select three examples of resistance to antibiotics that is due to an altered cellular target of the drug. Multiple select question. The activity of beta-lactamase Addition of acetyl-CoA to chloramphenicol Alteration of an enzyme involved in folic acid synthesis A change in the structure of 23S rRNA The terminal D-alanine of pentapeptide mutates to D-serine
Answers
Answer:
- Alteration of an enzyme involved in folic acid synthesis
- A change in the structure of 23S rRNA
- The terminal D-alanine of pentapeptide mutates to D-serine
Explanation:
Antibiotic resistance is the phenomenon by which microorganisms naturally have, acquire, or develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to eliminate them. For example, trimethoprim is able to bind with the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) in order to inhibit the folic acid synthesis pathway. Sulfonamides (sulfa drugs) competitively inhibit the incorporation of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) into folic acid and thus also prevent the synthesis of folic acid. Ribosomes are organelles where proteins are synthesized. The 23S rRNA is a component of the large subunit (50S) of bacteria and archaea ribosomes. In consequence, it is expected that a modification in the structure of 23S rRNA alters protein synthesis. Finally, vancomycin acts by binding the terminal D-Ala-D-Ala residues of the polymeric lipid-PP-disaccharide-pentapeptides and thus inhibits cell wall synthesis in Gram-positive bacteria. In consequence, it is expected that a mutation at the terminal D-alanine that modifies this sequence alters the vancomycin binding site and thus also confers antibiotic resistance.