The key that allows a cell to progress beyond the restriction point is the phosphorylation of specific proteins (for example RB) by Cdk. The cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are able to phosphorylate different substrates.
Cyclins regulate the progression of the cell cycle by their interaction with cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks).
This binding activates the Cdks, thereby converting them into functional enzymes that phosphorylate target proteins and thus regulate cell cycle progression by bypassing restriction points of the cell cycle.
CDKs can phosphorylate different substrates by transferring phosphate groups from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to specific amino acidic residues in these substrates.
For example, CDKs phosphorylate Rb proteins and thus regulate their activity during the cell cycle.
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Describe the relationship between the atmosphere and the geosphere regarding the movement of carbon.
Answer:
Several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere. Volcanic eruptions release carbon dioxide from molten rock beneath the earth's surface. The production of cement that's used for homes, skyscrapers, streets and other hardscapes around the world releases an enormous amount of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Which of the following sentences state a significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants? Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending." Genes are composed of DNA. Recessive genes occur more frequently in the F1 generation than do dominant ones. There is considerable genetic variation in garden peas.
Mendel concluded that the alternative forms of each trait are coded by discrete factors, which were called alleles that combine in pairs to express the trait. Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending."
------------------------
After making many crosses that involved different traits -such as plant height, or flower colors-, Mendel observed that, per trait, the F1 only expressed one of the alternative forms, while de other one disappeared.
Mendel named dominant the expressed variant.
Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2.
He saw that the variants that had previously disappeared among the F1, reappeared again. Both alternatives for each trait were present in the F2.
Mendel named recessive the second alternative variant.
Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes.
These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors separated again during sex cells formation, producing two types of gametes, each with only one factor.Mendel conclusion about his experiments was that per trait -flower color of plant length-, each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one of the alternative forms of the traits -white or purple, tall or short-.
He thought that alleles separate -segregate- during the process of gamete formation.
The First Mendel's Law is the first conclusion he took about his experiments and is known as the segregation principle.
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30 points!!!!!!!!!
Scientists study anaerobic fermentation in yeast cells incubated at different
temperatures. The amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) detected at each temperature in
two trials is shown in the table above.
Check the 2 products of fermentation below
Ethanol
Pyruvate
Glucose
CO2
H2O
O2
Answer:
Ethanol CO2
Explanation:
which protist is not correctly linked to the type of movement it shows?
Answer:
Sporozoa-flexing the pellicle
Explanation:
Sporozoa do not have flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia and they show gliding movement, amoeboids show movement by pseudopodia, ciliates by cilia and zooflagellates show by flagella, the pellicle is shown by paramecium.
So, the correct option is 'Sporozoa-flexing the pellicle'.
HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ What is the major purpose of the Krebs Cycle?
Answer:
signaling the molecule and the “energy so that it enables muscles to contract with one another
i think
Explanation:
Vocabulary Review and Reinforcement
In 1-13, study the diagram. Then fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms from
the chapter
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
*I NEED ANSWERS ASAP*
The cell in the diagram is a plant cell because it has chloroplasts and a cell wall.
There are two types of cells animal cells, which are the ones that humans and animals have, and plant cells, which are the ones that plants and trees have. They share some organelles, but they also have some that are specific to each type.
The plant cell parts in the picture are:
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: it is where the ribosomes are. The synthesis of proteins happens there.Chloroplast: it is an organelle-specific of plant cells. They are in charge of photosynthesis.Cell wall: it is only present in plant cells. It surrounds the membrane.Mitochondria: It is the place that generates the energy that the cell needs.Vacuole: they are bigger in cell plants than in animal plants. It has many functions, but one is to store water.Membrane: it draws the limits of the cell.Golgi Apparatus: it is the place where proteins go to be distributed.Nucleus: it contains DNA, and it has a membrane around it.The nucleolus: is the larger part of the nucleus. It is in contact with the endoplasmic reticulum.To sum up, the plant cell has a bigger vacuole than the animal cell; it also has chloroplasts and a cell wall, which are not present in the animal cell.
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The diagram below shows the same type of molecules in area A and area B. With the passage of time, some molecules move from area A to area B. This movement is the result of which process?
1) active transport
2) diffusion
3) transpiration
4) respiration
the principal mineralocorticoid is _____________ that helps regulate levels of _____________ in the blood and body fluids.
Answer:
The principal mineralocorticoid is aldosterone that helps regulate levels of sodium and potassium ions in the blood and body fluids.
help maybe pass by ufnfudbfudgs
Answer:
1 I
2 D
3 B
4 F
5 C
6 H
7 A
8 E
9 G
Explanation:
The answers correlates directly down the line. Plug in the answers to the number they are listed
What are the effects of enzymes on chemical reactions? Select all of the answers that apply.
Answer:
Enzymes will make chemical reactions go faster. Enzymes are catalysts which will lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction. Activation energy is the energy needed to get a reaction going.
Explanation:
what are the selections?
in which type of rock is the fossil imprint of a fern leaf most likely to be found?
Answer:
sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
hope it helped<3
mark brainliest if u want
Answer:
sedimentary rocks
Fossils, the preserved remains of animal and plant life, are mostly found embedded in sedimentary rocks. Of the sedimentary rocks, most fossils occur in shale, limestone and sandstone.
Explanation:
so he person above me is right <3
Asexual reproduction in the parent cell will result in offspring with
four times the genetic information.
half the genetic information.
double the genetic information.
identical genetic information.
Answer:
Technically, it would create an identical copy of the parent cell, but with the answers you gave me, I would have to say the first response. Sexual reproduction provides half the genetic information, a half from one parent and a half from the other.
Explanation:
try me and see what happens!!!
Which of the following is an example of a bond being traded on the secondary market?
Answer: D
Explanation: An investor sells a bond to another investor
An example of the secondary market is the investor sells a bond to another investor.
What is the secondary market?The secondary market is the market where the investor purchases and sells the securities.
An example could be the stock market.
Here the securities are traded when the company has been sold to provide on the primary market.
hence, An example of the secondary market is the investor sells a bond to another investor.
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_______ are a result of hurricanes, which push massive amounts of water inland, causing severe damage.
Answer:
Warm ocean air rises into the storm
Explanation:
Most of us know that heat rises so when the heat from the ocean rises it adds into the storm and creates a low-pressure area under the clouds which then continues to build heat and the winds reach to around 74 MPH to be classified as a hurricane.
Hope this helps.
The autoimmune disease that results from the body attacking tissues such as the heart or lungs is called
Answer:
RA
Explanation:
the ________ of the retina detect color and function only in ________ light.
The cones of the retina detect color and function only in bright light.
The levels of organization within an organism are atom, molecule, __________, tissue, __________, and organ system.
atomic number; element
cell; organ
compound; kidney
nucleus; membrane
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which is the smallest unit of life?
Organs
Molecules
Cells
Atoms
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance is called an __________.
animal
organ system
element
organism
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which is an example of a molecule?
Muscle tissue
Protein
Stomach
Unicellular organism
Question 5 (True/False Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Nonliving things have cells.
True
False
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which level of organization is formed when a group of organs work together to perform complex functions?
Molecule
Organ
Organ system
Tissue
Note: please answer correctly please do not send file link those do not work for me
Answer:
1. Cell; organ
2. Cells
3. Element
4. Protein
5. False
6. Organ system
Explanation:
how does the cell make proteins inside the ribosome?
Answer:When the cell needs to make a protein, mRNA is created in the nucleus. The mRNA is then sent out of the nucleus and to the ribosomes. When it is time to make the protein, the two subunits come together and combine with the mRNA. The subunits lock onto the mRNA and start the protein synthesis.
At a ribosome, an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, the process of making proteins occurs in a cell. The messenger RNA sequence is read by the ribosome, which then converts the genetic code into a specific string of amino acids that develop into extended chains and fold to create proteins.
What are proteins?Proteins are defined as a macro- and large-scale biomolecules that contain one or more long chains of residues from the amino acid.
It is also defined as the results of the process of decoding, which begins with information in cellular DNA.
A protein is a biomolecule made up of peptide bonds that connect the amino acid residues in it.
There are seven types of proteins.
AntibioticsContractile proteinsEnzyme Hormonal proteinsStructural proteinsStorage proteinsTransport proteinsThus, the process of making proteins in a cell takes place at an intercellular structure called a ribosome, which is formed of both RNA and protein. The messenger RNA sequence is read by the ribosome, which then converts the genetic code into a specific string of amino acids that develop into extended chains and fold to create proteins.
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the part of the diencephalon that is in the anterior and inferior region of the diencephalon is the
Answer:
hypothalamus
The part of the diencephalon that is in the anterior and inferior region of the diencephalon is the Hypothalamus.
What is Hypothalamus?The hypothalamus exists a portion of the brain that includes a numeral of small nuclei with a combination of functions. One of the most important operations of the hypothalamus exists to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus exists discovered below the thalamus and exists as part of the limbic system. The terminology of neuroanatomy, includes the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains include a hypothalamus. In humans, it stands the size of an almond.
The hypothalamus stands answerable for the regulation of specific metabolic functions and other actions of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, named releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these, in turn, promote or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus influences body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and affection manners, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
Hence, The part of the diencephalon that is in the anterior and inferior region of the diencephalon is the Hypothalamus.
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PLS HELP ME PLSSSSSSSS
Maddie’s favorite meal is breakfast, and she is careful to include healthy components along with her favorite foods. She knows breakfast helps to keep her energy levels up until lunch. Maddie's digestive system helps her body get energy from food. How do the nutrients from food get to the body's cells? A. The nutrients are distributed by the digestive system to the parts of the body that need them. B. The nutrients are picked up and transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. C. The nutrients are absorbed directly into the cells that need them. D. The circulatory system brings nutrients to the digestive system to be processed for the cells.
Answer:c
Explanation:why i don’t know I just want the points
type of cells that do not have a nucleus or membrane-enclosed organelles.
Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes are divided into two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea, which scientists believe have unique evolutionary lineages. Most prokaryotes are small, single-celled organisms that have a relatively simple structure.
Which plate is the Eurasian plate?
A. D
B. C
C. B
D. A
Describe the structure and bonding of gold
Answer:
structure
The arrangement of atoms in gold follows what's called a "face centred cubic" (fcc) structure. Put simply, the atoms in gold form cubes, with an atom at each of the corners, and another atom in the centre of each of the faces (you can see what this looks like in the image below).
bonding
Silver, iron, platinum, gold, and copper all form metallic bonds. Unlike covalent bonding, metallic bonding is non-directional. The strong bond consists of positively charged metal atoms in fixed positions, surrounded by delocalized electrons.
Explanation:
Gold's atoms are face-centered cubic (fcc) and has metallic bonding in it's structure.
What is the bonding and structure of gold?Because a cloud of electrons holds the atomic nuclei of gold together, gold is soft. Instead of having a set of electrons allocated to one nucleus, this cloud floats through the gold framework. Metallic bonds are the forces that exist between the nuclei and the electron cloud.
In gold, atoms are arranged in a configuration known as a "face-centered cubic" (fcc) structure. Simply put, the gold's atoms take the shape of cubes with one at each of their four corners and another in the middle of each of their six faces.
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Q2.A cook prepares a fresh fruit salad by cutting up a variety of fruits and placing them in a bowl
with layers of sugar in between. After two hours the fruit is surrounded by syrup
(concentrated sugar solution)
freshly-prepared fruit salad
Explain, as fully as you can, why syrup (concentrated sugar solution) was produced after
two hours.
Answer:
Because its juicy
Explanation:
How does NADP*+ become NADPH?
help pls pls pls pls
Answer:
2) =b
Explanation:
I don't know others unu
The ancestors of modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. Vertebrate chordates are believed to have evolved from invertebrate chordates, which were similar to modern-day tunicates.
What change must have occurred during the evolution from invertebrate chordates to vertebrate chordates?
A.
A backbone evolved to enclose the notochord, which develops from the spinal cord.
B.
An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the spinal cord, which develops from the notochord.
C.
An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
D.
A backbone evolved to enclose the spinal cord, which develops from the dorsal nerve cord.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, an endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
Explanation:
It has been discovered that the ancestors of the modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. The vertebrate chordates are considered to have evolved from the invertebrate chordates that are identical to the present day tunicates. It has been found that in vertebrates the endoskeleton has evolved to encompass the dorsal nerve cord that has been developed from the notochord (a characteristic of invertebrates).
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6)
A student observes a cell under a microscope. The cell contains chromosomes that show up inside of a nucleus surrounded by an
envelope. Based on the infon nation here, the student was able to determine whether the cell was prokaryotic or eukaryotic. After
making the distinction, the student could assume the cell came from certain cell types. From which potential organism(s) was this
cell-derived? Select ALL that apply.
A)
plant cell
B)
animal cell
fungal cell
D)
bacterial cell
E)
methanogenic Archaea cell
2
The potential organism was derived from plant cell, animal cell and fungal cell.
Cell nucleus
The cell nucleus is the largest organelle found in the cytoplasm and it is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is in the nucleus that the chromosomes carrying the genes responsible for controlling cellular activities are found.
Whit this information, we can conclude that the potential organism was derived from plant cell, animal cell and fungal cell.
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Where is the light energy from sunlight stored in photosynthesis?
Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone that regulates milk production in lactating mammals.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation: