renal calculi contain crystallized calcium, magnesium, and uric acid. explain why patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi.

Answers

Answer 1

Patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.

Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is over secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.

The parathyroid hormone is responsible for the following in the body:

Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream.

Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines, and

Conservation of calcium by the kidneys.

Renal calculi are strong masses of stones deposited in the kidneys or urinary bladder.

When there is excess calcium in the blood due to hyperparathyroidism, the kidneys would be over burdened with the excretion of excess calcium.

That extra calcium in the kidney & the urine leads to kidney stone development ( renal calculi).

Therefore, patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/24153052


Related Questions

Describe the procedural steps to achieve adequate separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).

Answers

n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.

Thin layer chromatography involves the separation of a mixture using a stationary phase made of  silica gel on a glass plate and an appropriate mobile phase. The extent of separation is highly dependent on the magnitude of interaction between the solute and the mobile phase. and stationary phase.

The first step in thin layer chromatography is to make a thin mark at the bottom portion of the plate then spot the plate with the sample. The mobile phase is now introduced into the TLC chamber a little below the mark. The plate is now placed in the stationary phase such that the mark is above the solvent level.

The TLC chamber is now covered and enough time is allowed for separation to occur. The spots can be seen using a suitable indicator dye or with a the aid of UV light

After the  separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, we can see that n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/967776

under the same conditions of temperature and pressure how does a liquid differ from a gas

Answers

Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, a liquid differs from a gas because the particles of the liquid a) are in constant straight-line

What is oxidation state?​

Answers

Answer:

a number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost (or gained, if the number is negative), by an atom of that element in the compound

Explanation:

sodium, magnesium, iron is zero.

The definition of oxidation state is as follows: Oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.

OXIDATION STATE:The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions.

Ions can either be cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). The amount of charges are represented by numbers placed as a superscript in front of the element involved.

These superscript charge assigned to a corresponding element during a chemical reaction is called oxidation state. The oxidation state of an element portrays the number of electrons gained or lost during the reaction.

Therefore, oxidation state can be defined as a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.

Learn more about oxidation state at: https://brainly.com/question/11313964

What will the particles in the tube do when the current is turned on?

Answers

Answer: it will carry a negative charge

Explanation

Is the following sentence true or false?
The properties of a metal are related to bonds within the metal,​

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

In metallic bonds, nuclei of metal atoms line up uniformly and the electrons are delocalized (spread out evenly). Since this allows electrons to move around freely, and electricity is created by the flow of electrons, metals can conduct electricity.

If each mole contains 6.023 x 10^23 atoms of magnesium. How many magnesium atoms reacted in your reaction? 400 mg of Magnesium were used.

Answers

Answer:

0.1× Avogadro's numbers

10×10^22

Explanation:

convert given mass to moles

then multiply by Avogadro's number

Energy moves back and forth through the differnent ________.

Answers

Vibrations I think, if this is waves

Elements with ________________ first ionization energies and ___________ electron affinities generally form cations.

Answers

Answer:

elements with low first ionization energies and positive or slightly negative electron affinities generally form cations.

hope it is helpful:)

_ is the process in which an element spontaneously transforms into another isotope of the same element, or into a different element.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear transmutation

Explanation:

The process in which an element spontaneously transforms into another isotope of the same element, or into a different element is called nuclear transumutation. It occurs when the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is changed.

A student dissolved some crystals of a salt in water.
The student added sodium hydroxide solution to the salt solution
The student added sodium hydroxide until it was in excess
Describe what the student would see if the salt contained calcium ions

Answers

That’s not nice you can’t be taking points

Under Normal Conditions no reaction will be seen between Calcium ions (Ca⁺), NaCl (salt solution) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).

What is a double replacement reaction ?

In a double replacement reaction , the compounds present switch cation and anion to form new compounds.

But here in NaOH(sodium hydroxide) and NaCl (salt solution) the cation sodium ion Na⁺, of both the compounds is same so the end result will be same .

There will be no net reaction .

But if excess Sodium Hydroxide is added to the solution , we will see precipitate of NaCl , salt forming.

If Salt contained Ca⁺ ions , firstly NaCl will only combine with Ca⁺ ions in special conditions as Na⁺ ions are more reactive than Ca⁺ ions.

On addition of NaOH we would observe no change in normal conditions due to above stated reason .

In special conditions following reaction takes place ,in normal condition the reaction follows reverse direction.

Ca + 2 NaOH ← Ca(OH)₂ + 2 Na

Hence under Normal Conditions no reaction will be seen between Calcium ions , NaCl (salt solution) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).

To know more about Double Displacement reaction

https://brainly.com/question/13870042

#SPJ2

what is the periodic trend for electronegativity

Answers

Answer:

mark me brainlest

Explanation:

Electronegativity values generally increase from left to right across the periodic table. Electronegativities generally decrease from top to bottom of a group. The highest electronegativity value is for fluorine.

Answer:

       "Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right across a period because the number of charges on the nucleus increases." (sstudy30 on Quizlet)

Explanation:

    It explains itself haha!

Have a nice day!

    I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

LOTS OF POINTS Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but no John Dalton’s theory? Look at the pic provided for choices.

Answers

Answer:

https://brainly.com/question/19533453

Explanation:

This might be able to help you.

How does acid base extraction work.

Answers

Answer:

it can be done using the method of lithium paper

Technique. Usually, the mixture is dissolved in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane or diethyl ether (ether), and poured into a separating funnel. An aqueous solution of the acid or base is added, and the pH of the aqueous phase is adjusted to bring the compound of interest into its required form.

The measurable properties of a substance, such as vapor pressure and surface tension, occur due to the strength of
electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law
electrical forces between particles, as given by Newton's law
gravitational forces between particles, as given by Newton's law
O gravitational forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law

Answers

Answer:

electrical forces between particles, as given by coulombs law.

Explanation:

Properties of a substance such as vapor pressure and surface tension depend on electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law.

The vapor pressure refers to how easily a liquid converts to gas while surface tension is the force that makes a liquid surface act as a stretched elastic skin.

Both vapor pressure and surface tension has a lot to do with the degree of polarity in a molecule. Usually, polar molecules have a low vapor pressure and high surface tension due to a high electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13440572

How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?

A. Heat energy is released from the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

B. Heat energy is released from the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.

C. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

D. Heat energy is added to the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

2. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

3. dipole

4. Water and ethanol have different molecular structures.

5. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

[quizlet: captncrun]

Heat is a form factor that changes the solid from light to light to gaseous mediums. The phases take place in a cyclic manner.

The solid to liquid changes take place due to the melting or fusion, solid to gas take lace through the sublimation, liquid to gas is by vaporization, and gas to liquid is condensation. Thus the heat is added and leads to the weakening of the electrical attraction within the molecules.

Hence the correct option is C.

Learn more about the phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance

brainly.com/question/25664350.

help asap for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Function A: +3

Function B: +2

y intercept is greater in Function B, the value is 16

Explanation:

An atom has 5 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons. Which
of the following reasons represents why this is an atom of
the element boron?

A ) The atom has 5 neutrons, just like every atom of boron

B ) The atom has 4 electrons, just like every atom of boron

C ) The atom has 14 total particles, in a combination of 5-5-4 just like every atom of boron

D ) The atom has 5 protons, just like every atom of boron

< PLEASE HELP ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is C

Explanation:

not sure plsss dont bash im a beginner

Answer:

B ) The atom has 4 electrons, just like every atom of boron

Explanation:

HOPE IT'S HELP

QUESTION 2

What is the pressure in atm of 0.742 mole of gas at 10.91 L and 291 K?

I

Answers

The pressure of this gas in atm is equal to 1.63 atm.

Given the following data:

Number of moles = 0.742 moleVolume = 10.91 LitersTemperature = 291 KIdeal gas constant, R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

To calculate the pressure of this gas, we would use the ideal gas law equation;

[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

Where;

P is the pressure.V is the volume.n is the number of moles of a gas.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]P=\frac{0.742 \times 0.0821 \times 291}{10.91} \\\\P = \frac{17.73}{10.91}[/tex]

Pressure, P = 1.63 atm.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/25706436

what happened if you poured lava on snow​

Answers

Answer:

This is what could happen:

Explanation:

When lava meets ice, the resulting mess can cause flooding, destroy valuable resources and even produce explosions.

Answer:    When lava meets ice, it neither explodes nor tunnels through; rather, it forms strange-looking bubbles.

Explanation:

how could you distinguish an element from a compound

Answers

Answer:

Elements are pure substances which are composed of only one type of atom. Compound are substances which are formed by two or more different types of elements that are united chemically in fixed proportions.

Which best describes the role of a negative feedback loop?

0 The output is reduced so the body can maintain homeostasis.
0 The output builds so the body can maintain homeostasis.
0 Hormone levels in the blood increase to increase effects.
0 Hormone levels in the blood decrease to increase effects.

Pls Hurry!!!! ANYONE PLS HELP ME!! I AM DOING THE UNIT TEST AND I NEED THIS FAST!!! APAP PPL!! PLS!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

now I'm not sure, but considering negative feedback allows the systems to self stabilize that would be the best option.

PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS IS A EDUCATED GUESS.

Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.



Sucrose

Iodine

Sodium

Paraffin


There is a picture attached

Answers

Sodium chloride has the highest melting point while iodine has the least melting point.

The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.

The order of melting points of the solids shown in question is as follows;

1st - Sodium chloride2nd - sucrose3rd - paraffin4th - Iodine

Sodium chloride has the highest melting points because it is an ionic substance. Among the molecular sucrose and paraffin, sucrose has a higher melting point than sucrose because it has a greater molar mass. Iodine, a molecular substance has the least molar mass and the least melting point in the list.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25777663

what type of bacteria use the enzyme nitrate reductase to metabolize nitrogen oxides and transform them back to nitrogen gas?

Answers

Denitrifying Bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the type of bacteria that use enzyme nitrate reductase to metabolise nitrogen oxides to nitrogen gas.

Denitrification is the process whereby nitrites or nitrogen oxides is converted to nitrogen gas by a denitrifying Bacteria such as Pseudomonas.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa uses enzyme nitrate reductase to reduce nitrate to nitrite.

Then nitrite is then converted back to nitrogen gas.

Therefore, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a type of bacteria that uses enzyme nitrate reductase.

Apply: Many gyms and health clubs have steam saunas, which are small steam-filled rooms. Traditionally, steam saunas have a container of heated rocks. A small ladle of water is poured on the rocks in order to make the steam.

1. Use what you have learned so far about heat transfer to explain how hot rocks can be used to make steam?

2. Why do you think only a small ladle-full of water is poured on the rocks at one time?

Answers

Answer:

the heat vaporization of water is very high with small amounts of water you can vaporize the water as it hits the rocks into steam. (i think)

Explanation:

Pls help me will give brainliest.

Where is convection happening on Earth?

A. Atmosphere

B. Earth's outer core

C. Earth's mantle

D. Oceans

E. All of the above I​

Answers

Answer:

C. Earth's Mantle

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Earth's mantle is the correct answer

Which of the following is NOT a chemical reaction?
Select one:

a.
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to make water

b.
Ammonia breaks up into nitrogen and hydrogen

c.
Ice melts to form water

Answers

the answer you’re looking for is “C”

what are remained on the cloth? explain your answer.

Answers

there is no options! if you’re able to reupload i’ll gladly help

Answer:

on which cloth. since the sub is chemistry. which chemical or mixture or compound

changing the position of the .. increases or decreases your effort ..

Answers

Increases

The pulley is normally fixed to a support above the load. The load is tied to one end of the rope and the effort is applied at the other end. Such a pulley makes our work easier by simply changing the direction of the force, i.e. a load is lifted up using a downward effort.

What is the differences between solids liquids and gases on a molecular level apes.

Answers

The difference is i dont know the answer i need points thank you

what class of small objects have orbits completely between the gas giants, occasionally crossing their paths?

Answers

The class of small objects with orbits completely between the gas giants is centaurs.

Centaurs are a class of small tiny bodies that circles the Sun amid Jupiter as well as the Neptune, crossing the orbits of one or more of the giant planets. It has a semi-major axis, also known as perihelion, between that the outer planets.

Centaurs' orbits are often unstable since they have crossed the orbits of more than one of the gas giant planets. They are known to have the properties of asteroids and comets.

Learn more about celestial bodies here:

https://brainly.com/question/16141419?referrer=searchResults

Other Questions
A user is troubleshooting a mobile device app that is displaying errors and has contacted the app manufacturers technical support team for assistance. The support technician needs specific information from the device about how the app is responding and what is happening to cause the errors. What observations can a geologist make by working Outdoors instead of in a lab? Determine the period of the following graph. Help Im timed! The graph of an equation with a negative discriminant always has which characteristic?A: no x-interceptB:no y-interceptC: no maximumD: no minimum Melanie buys a carrying case for her new laptop, which costs 125% as much as her old laptop case. The price of her new laptop carrying case is $65. If n represents the cost of her old laptop carrying case, which proportion can be used to find n? Which statements correctly describe what happened during Qin's rule?Select all correct answers. (3)Each state retained its own currency.A standardized system of weights and measures was adopted.The nobles moved to the imperial capital but continued to rule their districts.A standard width was adopted for carts.Officials standardized the writing characters to have the same meaning. A 10 person swim team goes out to breakfast and orders 30cinnamon rolls. If all members of the swim team came in forbreakfast, how many rolls would each person get?(Please give me a variable and do it like this attachment photo shows!) Identify poetic devices in this poem and show and explain what poetic device and whereA veryBeautiful dayComes when IDont spendEvery second worryingFor whats in the future,Good days dont always come easyHowever,I try to grow within myself and avoidJealousy, Ive realized over time itKills.Love seems easierMakes things easierNobody really wants to fightOver nonsense.Perhaps thats just me thinkingQuite a lot of people seem to notRealize how helpful it is to have commonSense.Trying my best,Understanding what I am doing in the momentVery important steps to progressingWho wouldnt want to grow?Xenas is what ill be You know now how I feel, about feeling tooZealous. I simply want to grow Find the product of (3x + 7y)(3x 7y) Shenzhen Co. Uses the percentage-of-receivables basis to record bad debt expense. It estimates that 1% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Accounts receivable are 420,000 at the end of the year, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of 1,500. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year. (b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of 740 instead of a credit balance of 1,500, determine the amount to be reported for bad debt expense. As some of the earliest management theories, scientific management and administrative management comprise the ________ viewpoint. behavioral quantitative systems contemporary classical To evaluate the text structures used by the author, which questions should a reader ask? Select 3 options.1)what opinions are conveyed within the text?2)What important ideas does the text include?3)What text structures does the author use?4)How effective is the text structure in sharing the important ideas?5)How has the author supported the main ideas in the text? Translate the phrase into an algebraic expression.The product of 6 and c The respiratory system has manyimportant functions, one of which ishelping to produce your ___. A. voiceB. bloodC. sound solve for x y=c(x+b) how many pilgrims traveled to america on the mayflower Question is in pictureDrag and drop the steps in order to correctly complete the proof what stroke do you swim face down, and pull one arm back, and bend it for your recovery, while flutter kicking? Approximately how many American marriages end in divorce?one in two marriagesone in five marriagesone in ten marriagesone in twenty marriages experiments with isotopes used as tracers showed that some fungi _____.