review the underlined paragrahps on pages 2-3 of both Passage 1 and Passage 2 which sentence best explains how the views conflict in these 2 paragrahps

vicarious reinforcement - Phoebe watches as her therapist's assistant praises the therapist for positive social interactions while roleplaying making new friends.

contingency management - Clint is quickly isolated from other children every time he taunts or picks on one.

modeling - Tanya's therapist demonstrates how to stand up for herself. Tanya then practices defending herself against her therapist, who pretends to be Tanya's boss.

So, the correct matches are:

- Vicarious reinforcement: Phoebe watches as her therapist's assistant praises the therapist for positive social interactions while roleplaying making new friends.

- Contingency management: Clint is quickly isolated from other children every time he taunts or picks on one.

- Modeling: Tanya's therapist demonstrates how to stand up for herself. Tanya then practices defending herself against her therapist, who pretends to be Tanya's boss.

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The civil war between nationalists (aided by fascists) and republicans (aided by many, including communists) took place in Spain during the mid-to-late 1930s.

The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from 1936 to 1939, was a significant conflict that pitted the nationalist forces, led by General Francisco Franco and supported by fascist powers such as Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, against the republican government, which had support from various groups including communists, socialists, and anarchists. The war emerged as a result of deep political divisions and social tensions within Spain. The nationalists sought to overthrow the republican government and establish a dictatorship, while the republicans fought to defend the elected government and preserve the democratic system. The involvement of international powers and ideologies on both sides further escalated the conflict, making it a significant event with far-reaching consequences for Spain and the wider world.

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The following facts can be filled in the blank spaces as follows:

1. Factory Working Conditions:

2. Trade Unions

3. African American Workers

4. Women Workers

5. City Life

6. Immigrants

To fill up the blanks, we could start by understanding what the factory system was like before the 20th century. Most immigrants came from villages and other countries to seek jobs in America.

The Irish immigrants were included. Trade Unions protested the rights of workers and women and African American workers were discriminated against.

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The statement is true. The main focus of the Balinese people is indeed to live in cooperation with other people, the earthly elements, and the spirits of the gods and ancestors. Balinese culture is deeply rooted in a unique form of Hinduism called Balinese Hinduism, which blends elements of Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs.

Balinese society places great importance on community and harmonious relationships. Cooperation and collaboration are highly valued, and individuals strive to maintain social harmony and balance within their communities. The concept of "gotong royong," which refers to mutual cooperation and assistance, is deeply ingrained in Balinese culture.

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To make a good impression during the first conversation with an employer, Travis can follow these steps- Prepare beforehand ,Be professional and polite, Actively listen, Express gratitude.

These steps are explained as follows-

Prepare beforehand: Before returning the call, Travis should gather information about the employer, the role he applied for, and any recent developments in the industry. This preparation will demonstrate his interest and knowledge during the conversation.

Be professional and polite: Travis should maintain a professional tone throughout the conversation. He should greet the employer courteously, introducing himself and expressing appreciation for the opportunity to speak.

Actively listen and engage: During the conversation, Travis should actively listen to the employer's questions, comments, and instructions. He should respond thoughtfully, asking clarifying questions when needed and showing genuine interest in the discussion.

Highlight relevant qualifications and experiences: Travis should be prepared to discuss his qualifications and relevant experiences that make him a strong fit for the role. He can mention specific achievements or skills that demonstrate his capabilities and value to the employer.

Showcase enthusiasm and motivation: Travis should convey his enthusiasm for the opportunity and his motivation to contribute to the organization. Sharing his passion for the industry or the employer's mission can leave a positive impression.

Ask thoughtful questions: Travis should prepare a few thoughtful questions to ask the employer about the role, the company culture, or any other relevant topics. This demonstrates his interest and engagement in the conversation.

Express gratitude and next steps: Before concluding the conversation, Travis should express his gratitude for the employer's time and consideration. He can also inquire about the next steps in the hiring process to show his eagerness to move forward.

By following these steps, Travis can make a strong and impressive first impression during his conversation with the employer, increasing his chances of progressing further in the hiring process.

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Clarissa is upset because she feels unfulfilled and regrets the choices she made in life.

When Richard arrives home, Clarissa is cold to him and he tries to engage her in conversation. Clarissa reflects on her past parties and wonders if they were worthwhile.

Miss Kilman is Elizabeth's tutor and she dislikes Mrs. Dalloway, feeling that Elizabeth should focus on her studies instead of attending parties. Mrs. Dalloway finds Miss Kilman unpleasant and is put off by her manner.

Clarissa feels comforted by watching the old woman in the house opposite hers looking at the window, seeing a reflection of her own struggles and loneliness.

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Researchers made rapid advances in science that spread throughout the world, assisted by the development of new technology. This is evident in various breakthroughs such as the polio vaccine, antibiotics, and the artificial heart. So, the correct option is C.

These scientific advancements have had a profound impact on global health and medicine. The polio vaccine, for example, helped eradicate this debilitating disease in many parts of the world, significantly reducing its prevalence and improving public health. Antibiotics revolutionized the field of medicine by providing effective treatments for bacterial infections and saving countless lives.

The development of the artificial heart paved the way for advancements in cardiovascular medicine and improved the quality of life for individuals with heart conditions. These scientific achievements demonstrate the power of research and technology in driving progress and positively impacting society.

Furthermore, new modes of communication and transportation have played a crucial role in spreading scientific knowledge and facilitating collaboration among researchers worldwide. With the advent of technologies like the internet, researchers can easily share their findings, collaborate on projects, and disseminate knowledge across geographical boundaries. This has accelerated the pace of scientific advancements and fostered global collaboration in tackling complex challenges. Additionally, advancements in energy technologies, such as the use of petroleum and nuclear power, have increased productivity and contributed to the production of material goods. These energy sources have powered industries and facilitated economic growth, enabling the widespread availability of goods and services.

The development and dissemination of new technologies have undoubtedly played a pivotal role in the rapid advancement of science and its global impact.

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Simple, repetitious, slow, and exaggerated speech can be beneficial for elderly people.

As people age, their cognitive abilities can decline, making it harder for them to process information and understand complex language. Simple speech can help them understand what is being said, while repetition can help reinforce information. Slower speech can give them more time to process information, and exaggerated speech can help them pick up on important points.
Using simple language means avoiding complex vocabulary or technical jargon that may be difficult for an elderly person to understand. Repetition can help reinforce important points and make sure they are understood. Slower speech can help with processing information, while exaggerated speech can help highlight key points and make them more memorable.
It is important to remember that not all elderly people have the same level of cognitive decline, and it is important to communicate with them in a way that is respectful and appropriate for their individual needs. However, simple, repetitious, slow, and exaggerated speech can be helpful tools for communicating with elderly people who may have difficulty processing complex information.

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"The Mayans lived in Guatemala, Belize, and Southern Mexico from 600 BCE through 1200 CE."

The Mayan civilization emerged around 2000 BCE and thrived until around 900 CE, with some cities continuing to be inhabited until the 1200s. They built magnificent cities such as Tikal, Palenque, and Chichen Itza, showcasing their architectural prowess through monumental pyramids, temples, and palaces.

The Mayans developed a sophisticated hieroglyphic writing system, using it to record their history, rituals, and astronomical observations. Their intricate calendar system allowed them to accurately measure time and make predictions.  Additionally, the Mayans excelled in mathematics, inventing the concept of zero and utilizing a base-20 numeral system.

Their artwork, pottery, and sculptures displayed intricate designs and depicted scenes from mythology and daily life. Despite the decline of their civilization, Mayan cultural traditions and descendants continue to thrive in the present-day regions they once inhabited.

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The best evidence that social interaction is preprogrammed in humans and does not need to be learned is option b: newborns focus longer on pictures of typical faces than on ones that show faces with jumbled features.

This is because it suggests that newborns have an innate ability to recognize and respond to social cues, such as facial expressions, which are essential for social interaction. Although all of the options presented are related to the development of social interaction in humans, option b is the strongest evidence for the preprogramming of social interaction.

The ability to recognize and respond to social cues, such as facial expressions, is essential for social interaction, and research has shown that newborns have a preference for typical faces. For example, studies using visual preference paradigms have shown that newborns prefer to look at faces with typical facial features (e.g., normal spacing between eyes, nose, and mouth) over those with jumbled features (e.g., eyes too close together or too far apart) (Goren et al., 1975; Slater et al., 1998). This preference for typical faces suggests that newborns have an innate ability to recognize and respond to social cues, which is crucial for social interaction. the Moro reflex, is a primitive reflex that is present in newborns and is elicited by a sudden loss of support or a loud noise. Although the Moro reflex is related to social interaction, it is not specific to it and is present in all newborns, regardless of their social environment. Option c, proximodistal development, refers to the pattern of development where the center of the body develops before the extremities. While this is related to the development of fine motor skills, it does not provide direct evidence for preprogrammed social interaction. In summary, while all three options presented are related to the development of social interaction in humans, option b, newborns' preference for typical faces, is the best evidence that social interaction is preprogrammed in humans and does not need to be learned. The best evidence that social interaction is preprogrammed in humans and does not need to be learned is Newborns focus longer on pictures of typical faces than on ones that show faces with jumbled features.This evidence suggests that the preference for human faces is innate and does not require learning, as newborns already show a preference for typical faces over jumbled ones. This preference for faces is an essential part of social interaction and communication.

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The given statement "universal design for learning came out of the field of architecture" is False because Universal Design for Learning (UDL) did not originate from the field of architecture.

UDL is an educational framework that aims to provide all students, regardless of their diverse abilities or learning styles, with equal opportunities to learn and succeed.

UDL was developed in the field of education, specifically by researchers at the Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST), a nonprofit organization focused on advancing inclusive learning and teaching practices.

The framework draws on principles of neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and educational research to guide instructional design and curriculum development.

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The experience of having your attention suddenly captured by hearing your name from across the room is support for the  type of attentional selection is C) Early selection

The early selection model proposes that attention acts as a selective filter that operates at an early stage of processing, before the meaning of the stimuli is analyzed. This model suggests that attention selects stimuli based on their physical characteristics, such as their location or intensity, rather than their semantic content.

In the case of hearing your name from across the room, the early selection model suggests that your attention is captured by the physical characteristics of the sound, such as its volume or tone, before the meaning of the name is analyzed. This explanation is supported by the fact that hearing your name is a highly salient stimulus that can interrupt ongoing cognitive processing and capture your attention involuntarily, even when you are not actively attending to your surroundings.

In contrast, the late selection model proposes that attention operates at a later stage of processing, after the meaning of the stimuli is analyzed. According to this model, attention selects stimuli based on their semantic content, rather than their physical characteristics.

The experience of having your attention suddenly captured by hearing your name from across the room is more consistent with the early selection model of attentional selection.

Correct option is C) Early selection

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Managers who supervise individuals with an internal locus of control should provide them with autonomy and opportunities for decision-making, encourage self-direction and personal responsibility, and support their initiative and creativity.

Individuals with an internal locus of control believe that they have control over their own actions and outcomes. As a result, they tend to be more self-motivated and proactive in their work. To effectively manage such individuals, managers should recognize and capitalize on their internal locus of control by providing them with autonomy and opportunities for decision-making. This allows them to exercise their sense of personal control and take ownership of their work.

Moreover, managers should encourage self-direction and personal responsibility among individuals with an internal locus of control. These individuals thrive when they are given the freedom to set their own goals, plan their own work, and take ownership of their tasks. By allowing them to have a say in how they approach their work, managers can foster a sense of empowerment and job satisfaction.

Additionally, it is important for managers to support the initiative and creativity of individuals with an internal locus of control. These individuals often generate innovative ideas and solutions, and they are motivated by challenging and meaningful work. Managers can facilitate this by providing them with opportunities to contribute their ideas, recognizing and rewarding their achievements, and creating a work environment that encourages experimentation and risk-taking.

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All of the following are American Psychological Association ethical guidelines for researchers EXCEPT: 4. research may not involve deception

The American Psychological Association (APA) ethical guidelines for researchers include principles such as offering alternative activities if research participation is a course requirement, ensuring voluntary participation, protecting participants' right to privacy, and informing participants of potential risks.

However, the APA does recognize that there may be instances where deception is necessary for the conduct of research, as long as it is justified and participants are debriefed afterward to address any potential negative effects. Therefore, the correct answer is that "research may not involve deception."

This means that deception is not completely prohibited by the APA, but it is subject to ethical considerations and guidelines to protect participants' well-being and autonomy.

Option 4 holds true.

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The Arts and Crafts movement reacted against industrialization and sought to produce functional objects with high aesthetic value for a wide public.

The Arts and Crafts movement emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against the industrialization and mass production that dominated the Victorian era. Its founders, including William Morris, John Ruskin, and others, sought to restore the value of traditional craftsmanship and elevate it to an art form. They believed that machine-made objects lacked soul and that the loss of traditional skills and knowledge was detrimental to society's cultural and moral values.

The movement's primary goal was to produce functional objects with high aesthetic value that were accessible to a wide public. It aimed to create a world in which everyday objects, such as furniture, textiles, and pottery, were made with care and attention to detail, using traditional methods and materials. The Arts and Crafts movement also placed a strong emphasis on design, believing that good design was essential for the quality of life.

The Arts and Crafts movement was influential in the development of modern design and the concept of the designer as a social and cultural force. It inspired the creation of organizations and institutions dedicated to promoting crafts and design, including the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society and the Arts and Crafts movement in America.

In conclusion, the Arts and Crafts movement was a reaction against the negative effects of industrialization and sought to produce functional objects with high aesthetic value for a wide public. Its emphasis on traditional craftsmanship, design, and quality of life influenced the development of modern design and continues to shape our understanding of the role of crafts and design in society.

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The Arts and Crafts movement reacted against industrialization and sought to produce functional objects with high aesthetic value for a wide public.

The Arts and Crafts movement emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the mass-produced goods and mechanization of the industrial revolution. It emphasized traditional craftsmanship, high-quality materials, and simple designs that were both functional and beautiful. The movement aimed to restore the importance of the individual artisan and to promote the idea that well-designed and well-made objects could improve people's lives. The movement had a lasting impact on design and architecture, and its influence can still be seen in contemporary crafts and design.

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Ornette Coleman, an influential jazz saxophonist and composer, made use of fluid, expressive intonation in his improvisations for several reasons.

One of the primary reasons is his desire to push the boundaries of conventional jazz and explore new forms of musical expression.

Coleman was a pioneer of the free jazz movement, which sought to break away from the strict rules and structures of traditional jazz improvisation. He believed in the liberation of individual expression and sought to create a more spontaneous and emotionally charged musical experience.

By utilizing fluid and expressive intonation, Coleman could convey a wide range of emotions and musical ideas in his improvisations. He embraced dissonance, unconventional harmonic choices, and exploratory techniques to create a sense of freedom and openness in his music. This approach allowed him to break free from traditional tonal and rhythmic constraints, enabling a more personal and uninhibited form of musical expression.

Coleman's use of fluid intonation also aligned with his concept of "harmolodics," a theory he developed that emphasized the equal importance of harmony, melody, and rhythm in music. By exploring a flexible and fluid approach to intonation, Coleman sought to create a more holistic and inclusive musical language.

Overall, Coleman's use of fluid, expressive intonation in his improvisations served as a means to challenge conventions, express deep emotions, and explore new avenues of musical expression within the realm of free jazz.

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The given statement, "the Machiavellian personality is characterized by the will to manipulate and the desire for power" is true because they seek positions of authority and are driven by ambitions to increase their power.

This term is derived from Niccolò Machiavelli, an Italian Renaissance political philosopher, who wrote "The Prince," a book that explored political strategies and the acquisition and maintenance of power. They are adept at using deception, charm, and strategic behavior to influence others and achieve their objectives.

They may employ tactics such as flattery, deceit, and manipulation of information to gain an advantage. Individuals with this personality type tend to employ cunning and deceitful tactics to achieve their goals, often prioritizing personal gain over the welfare of others.

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The concept of emergence, as demonstrated by the collective behavior of schools of fish or flocks of birds, is important in design because it can inform and inspire the creation of more adaptive and responsive systems.

The phenomenon of emergent behaviour refers to the emergence of complex patterns or behaviours from the interactions of numerous independent agents without any centralised control or coordination.

In the case of schools of fish or flocks of birds, each individual creature simply follows a set of simple rules, such as keeping a minimal distance from other members of the group, moving in the same direction as neighbouring members, and following a small number of leaders.

However, when a large number of people follow these rules, a complex and dynamic pattern emerges in which the group as a whole appears to behave as a single organism capable of responding quickly and flexibly to changes in its environment.

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This is provides a compassionate and supportive environment that allows individuals to live out their final days with dignity and respect.

The care of terminally ill patients in a familiar environment that minimizes pain and maintains personal dignity and control over the dying process is called hospice care. Hospice care is a specialized type of care that focuses on improving the quality of life of individuals who have a life-limiting illness. It is a holistic approach that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the patient and their loved ones.

Hospice care aims to provide comfort and support to the patient by managing their pain and symptoms while allowing them to maintain their dignity and autonomy. This type of care is typically provided in the patient's home or in a hospice facility, with a team of healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive care.

Hospice care is often chosen by individuals who have been diagnosed with a terminal illness and want to spend their remaining days in a familiar environment surrounded by loved ones.

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The care of terminally ill patients in a familiar environment that minimizes pain and maintains personal dignity and control over the dying process is called hospice care.

Hospice care is a type of palliative care that focuses on improving the quality of life for patients with terminal illnesses, such as cancer, by providing comfort and support to both the patient and their family. Hospice care is typically provided in the patient's home or in a hospice facility, and includes a range of services such as pain management, emotional and spiritual support, and assistance with daily activities. The goal of hospice care is to ensure that patients have a peaceful and comfortable end-of-life experience while maintaining their autonomy and dignity.

Hospice care also provides support to family members and caregivers, helping them cope with the challenges of caring for a terminally ill loved one.

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Answer: 200 flushes

Explanation:

People with borderline personality disorder tend to have unstable emotions, relationships, and images of themselves.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in emotions, relationships, and self-image. Individuals with BPD often experience intense and rapidly shifting emotions, such as anger, sadness, and anxiety. These emotional fluctuations can occur in response to perceived abandonment or rejection, leading to intense fear of abandonment and efforts to avoid it.

People with BPD also struggle with unstable and chaotic relationships. They may exhibit patterns of idealization and devaluation, alternating between viewing others as all-good or all-bad. This can lead to difficulties in maintaining stable, healthy connections with others, as well as frequent conflicts and interpersonal instability.

Additionally, individuals with BPD often have an unstable sense of self. They may experience chronic feelings of emptiness, identity disturbance, and a lack of clear direction or purpose in life. This can manifest as frequent changes in career goals, hobbies, or values, as they struggle to establish a consistent and coherent identity.

Overall, BPD is a complex disorder characterized by instability in emotions, relationships, and self-image. It can significantly impact an individual's functioning and well-being, requiring professional help, such as therapy, to manage and improve symptoms.

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Java passes parameters to a method using pass-by-value technique. This technique is consistent between primitive types and objects, although there are differences in how the values are passed.

Java utilizes pass-by-value when passing parameters to a method. This means that the value of the parameter is passed to the method, rather than a reference to the memory location where the parameter is stored. Consequently, any changes made to the parameter within the method will not affect the original value outside of the method.

The pass-by-value technique is consistent for both primitive types and objects in Java. However, there is a crucial distinction between the two. For primitive types, the actual value is passed to the method. For example, if an integer variable with a value of 5 is passed, the method receives a copy of the value 5.

On the other hand, when an object is passed as a parameter, the value being passed is the reference to the object's memory location, not the object itself. This may seem similar to pass-by-reference, but it is still pass-by-value since the reference itself is being passed as a value. As a result, modifications made to the object within the method will affect the original object outside the method, but reassigning the reference to a new object will not alter the original object.

In summary, Java employs pass-by-value for passing parameters to methods, maintaining consistency between primitive types and objects. Nonetheless, the way values are passed differs, as primitive types pass the actual value, while objects pass the reference value.

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Answer: by humor

Explanation: i done my research and i hope this helps

"Managers in different countries can use teleconferencing to meet face-to-face through broadband hookups."

Teleconferencing, facilitated by broadband connections, allows managers from various geographical locations to engage in real-time video meetings, thereby transcending the barriers of distance and time zones. This technology enables them to see and hear each other, exchange ideas, discuss important matters, and make informed decisions as if they were physically present in the same room.

By leveraging teleconferencing, managers can enhance global communication, streamline decision-making processes, reduce travel costs, and foster collaboration among team members from different countries. This efficient and cost-effective method of virtual face-to-face interaction empowers managers to maintain strong professional relationships and bridge the gaps created by physical distances.

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To become Speaker of the House in the United States, a candidate needs to receive a majority of votes from the members of the House of Representatives. This means that the candidate must receive at least 218 votes out of the total 435 members of the House.

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The approach described is person-centered therapy, which is a humanistic form of therapy developed by Carl Rogers.

In this therapy, the therapist creates a non-judgmental, empathetic, and supportive environment that allows the client to explore their own feelings and thoughts. The therapist does not provide advice or solutions but instead encourages the client to find their own answers. This approach is based on the belief that clients have the ability to recognize the right thing to do and can make their own choices if given the opportunity to do so. The therapist serves as a facilitator, helping the client to gain insight into their own feelings and experiences. Person-centered therapy is often used to treat anxiety, depression, and relationship issues, and has been found to be effective in improving overall well-being.

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According to principles of excitation transfer, it is recommended to take a person you really like on a first date to an exciting or arousing environment.

This is because the heightened physiological arousal that occurs in an exciting environment can transfer to the person's feelings towards their date, potentially amplifying their attraction and positive emotions towards them. Some examples of exciting environments may include amusement parks, thrill rides, sporting events, or even horror movies.

However, it is important to consider the individual preferences and comfort levels of your date before selecting an environment, as forcing them into an uncomfortable situation could have the opposite effect and decrease their attraction towards you.

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The current oldest player to score a goal in a FIFA World Cup is Roger Milla from Cameroon. Milla achieved this remarkable feat during the 1990 World Cup held in Italy. At the age of 42 years and 39 days, he found the back of the net against Russia, showcasing his exceptional skills and determination despite his age.

Milla's performance in the 1990 World Cup was highly impressive, as he scored four goals, helping Cameroon reach the quarterfinals. His scoring abilities and unique goal celebration, known as the "Milla dance," made him a fan favorite during the tournament. Not only did Milla prove that age is just a number, but he also inspired and paved the way for future African footballers on the international stage.

Roger Milla's record as the oldest goal scorer in World Cup history still stands today and is a testament to his remarkable career and talent. His achievement serves as a reminder that dedication, hard work, and experience can overcome age barriers in competitive sports.

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False. The boundaries between communities are not usually sharply defined and easily discerned. In reality, community boundaries can be fluid, dynamic, and subject to change over time.

Communities can have various dimensions, such as geographical, cultural, social, or interest-based, and the boundaries between them can be porous and overlapping.

Here are a few reasons why community boundaries are often not sharply defined:

Diversity within communities: Communities can encompass diverse individuals with varying backgrounds, perspectives, and affiliations. This diversity can lead to blurred boundaries as people may simultaneously belong to multiple communities or identify with different aspects of their identity.

Interconnectedness: Communities are interconnected and interdependent, often interacting and influencing each other. This interconnectedness can result in shared interests, values, or social networks, blurring the boundaries between communities and fostering connections between individuals from different communities.

Cultural and social changes: Societies undergo cultural and social changes over time, which can lead to the formation of new communities, the dissolution of existing ones, or the redefinition of community boundaries. These changes can be influenced by factors such as migration, globalization, technological advancements, and evolving societal norms.

Overlapping identities: Individuals can have multiple identities that intersect with different communities. For example, a person can simultaneously belong to a religious community, an ethnic community, and a professional community. These overlapping identities can make community boundaries more nuanced and complex.

Fluidity of social interactions: Social interactions and relationships are fluid, allowing individuals to move across different communities or engage with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This fluidity can blur the boundaries between communities and create opportunities for cross-community collaboration and interaction.

While some communities may have more distinct boundaries due to factors like geography or specific criteria for membership, in general, the boundaries between communities are often not sharply defined or easily discerned. It is important to recognize and appreciate the complexity and fluidity of communities in order to foster understanding, inclusivity, and cooperation among diverse groups of people.

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