A transgenic organism is the tobacco plant that has received a fresh gene injection. The introduction of a fire fly gene into the tobacco plant has changed its genome.
This tobacco plant belongs to what class of organisms?A herbaceous annual or perennial plant in the Solanaceae family that is grown for its leaves is tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum.
Why is it possible to genetically modify tobacco plants so they shine like fireflies?In order to create the autoluminescent tobacco, the scientists first isolated the firefly luciferase gene, the DNA section that results in an enzyme that serves as the catalyst in the chemical that produces light in fireflies. After that, tobacco plant cells were given the firefly DNA.
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a diploid yeast species that can reproduce either sexually or asexually. An experiment was performed to induce mitotically dividing S. cerevisiae cells in G2 to undergo meiosis. Which of the following best describes the steps these cells will follow to form gametes?
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a diploid yeast species, which means that it has two copies of each chromosome. To form gametes, S. cerevisiae cells must go through a process called meiosis.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the formation of four genetically diverse haploid cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
The steps the cells will follow to form gametes are:
Prophase I: The chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope. Homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over.
Metaphase I: The homologous chromosomes line up at the center of the cell.
Anaphase I: The paired homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
Telophase I: The chromosomes reach the poles and the cell begins to divide.
Cytokinesis: The cell physically divides in two, forming two haploid cells.
A second round of cell division, called meiosis II, takes place in which the chromosomes are again separated resulting in the formation of four haploid cells.
It's worth to mention that, yeast cells are capable of switching between sexual and asexual reproduction depending on environmental conditions. The formation of meiotic spores depends on the presence of specific nutrients, mating partners and stress.
Why is Phase 3 of the Calvin cycle referred to as the regeneration portion?
The phase 3 of the Calvin cycle is known as the regeneration portion as there is the regeneration of a molecule called ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP).
Calvin cycle is also called the C3 cycle. It is basically a cycle consisting of chemical reactions in which the carbon in the carbon cycle is fixed to form sugars. This cycle has three main stages namely the carbon fixation, reduction phase and the regeneration phase.
The regeneration phase is called so as it involves the regeneration of a molecule known as ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) without which the Calvin cycle will stop there. It is a compound containing 5 carbons. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) combines with RuBP in order to form a 6 carbon compound and this is done with the help of an enzyme Rubisco.
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The DNA of an elephant and the DNA of a cherry tree will probably differ in all of the following respects EXCEPT the. B. kinds of nucleotides utilized in ...
The types of nucleotides used to create DNA are likely to vary between the DNA of an elephant and a cherry tree.
Which of the following doesn't make up the structure of DNA?Deoxyribose sugar, a phospate molecule, and one nitrogenous base from adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine are all components of the nucleotides that make up DNA strands. Uracil never makes up a DNA nucleotide. It can be found in RNA.
What are the top three structural differences between DNA and RNA?Therefore, the three primary structural differences between RNA and DNA are as follows: RNA has a single strand, whereas DNA has two. RNA has uracil while DNA has thymine. Deoxyribose is a sugar that is present in DNA but not RNA.
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Question:
The DNA of an elephant and the DNA of a cherry tree will probably differ in all of the following respects EXCEPT the
A. kinds of genes for which the DNA codes
B. kinds of nucleotides utilized in forming DNA
C. number of DNA molecules
D. length of DNA molecules
E. sequence of DNA nucleotides
which of the following countries produces the most greenhouse gasses
According to the latest data from the Global Carbon Atlas, the five countries with the highest total [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] emissions since the Industrial Revolution are the United States, China, Russia, Germany and the United Kingdom.
Carbon dioxide ( [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]) is an odorless gas that is essential to life on earth. [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] is also known as a greenhouse gas. Too high a concentration can disrupt the natural temperature regulation in the atmosphere and lead to global warming.
Concentrations of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] are increasing, especially as a result of the industrial revolution and the exponential growth of manufacturing activities around the world. Deforestation, agriculture and fossil fuel use are the main sources of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].
In 2020, the largest emitters were China, the United States, India, Russia and Japan.
what kind of molecules diffuse (go through) the cell membrane directly?
Molecules that diffuse (through) the cell membrane directly are hydrophobic molecules (CO2, O2), and very small polar molecules (water, ethanol).
What is a molecule?The molecule is the smallest part of a compound that is composed of a combination of two or more atoms. Molecules are divided into two, namely compound molecules and elemental molecules. The difference between compound molecules and elemental molecules is the elements that compose them.
Molecules that can pass through the cell membrane are hydrophobic molecules and very small polar molecules, for example, water and ethanol. Meanwhile, other molecules, such as large polar molecules (glucose), ions, and hydrophilic substances, require special mechanisms to enter cells.
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Your tongue breaking pieces of a hamburger apart?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes how DNA moves through a gel during electrophoresis?
The positively charged DNA moves towards the negative end of the gel and away from the positive end of the gel.
The positively charged DNA moves towards the positive end of the gel and away from the negative end of the gel.
The negatively charged DNA moves away from the negative end of the gel and towards the positive end of the gel.
The negatively charged DNA moves towards the negative end of the gel and away from the positive end of the gel.
Option 4 is Correct. Since DNA is negatively charged, it will move toward the positively charged electrode when an electric current is supplied to the gel.
DNA Fragments:DNA fragments are divided into categories based on their mass and size using gel electrophoresis. Because DNA is negatively charged, it will move in the direction of the positive electrode. The separation will therefore depend on how big the pieces are. The larger DNA molecules follow the smaller ones in terms of speed and distance traveled.
An electric current is used to draw DNA samples across a gel after they have been inserted into wells (indentations) at one end of the gel. Due to their negative charge, DNA fragments gravitate toward the positive electrode.
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Correct Question:
Which of the following best describes how DNA moves through a gel during electrophoresis?
1. The positively charged DNA moves towards the negative end of the gel and away from the positive end of the gel.
2. The positively charged DNA moves towards the positive end of the gel and away from the negative end of the gel.
3. The negatively charged DNA moves away from the negative end of the gel and towards the positive end of the gel.
4. The negatively charged DNA moves towards the negative end of the gel and away from the positive end of the gel.
Imagine we have two of these chambers. In chamber A we turn the carbon dioxide valve all the way up. In chamber B we only provide half as much carbon dioxide as the first chamber. We also make sure to water both plants whenever they appear to be low on water. What do you expect the results of our experiment to be?
A. The plant in Chamber B will grow at a much faster rate than the plant in Chamber A
B. The plant in Chamber A will grow at a much faster rate than the plant in Chamber B
C. The flow of oxygen in Chamber A will be lower than the flow of oxygen in Chamber B
D. The plant in Chamber B will need to be watered more often than the plant in Chamber A
Answer: B
Explanation: Plants need co2 to produce g3p witch is half of a glucose molecule through the Calvin cycle witch is annoyingly complicated so i will not go over it here. But by having more co2 they can produce more food (glucose) and in turn grow faster larger and live longer.
Please Help! I Have Limited Time!
Maya wrote a few steps to describe how carbon circulates between the atmosphere and living organisms. Step 4 is missing.
Step 1: Carbon enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide from respiration and combustion
Step 2: Plants use carbon dioxide to make glucose
Step 3: Plant-eating animals consume the glucose present in plants
Step 4:
Which of the following best describes step 4?
A. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is used by plants for photosynthesis.
B. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is converted into glucose by animals.
C. Dead animals decompose and recycle the carbon in the form of oxygen and water.
D. Dead animals are buried and form fossil fuels, which produce carbon dioxide when burned.
What is a major threat of rainforest ecosystem?
Answer:
Deforestation will be answer.
Explanation:
Answer: Deforestation is a major threat to rainforest ecosystems.
Explanation: . It results in the destruction of habitats for countless species, disrupts the balance of the ecosystem, and contributes to climate change.
What causes a sharp stabbing pain in the chest that comes and goes?
Reason of sharp stabbing pain in the chest is high blood pressure, large amount of fatty oil present in our body.
Encountering an irregular horrible pain in the chest can be stressing, however there are numerous potential reasons for this sort of chest torment. Albeit some can be serious and even perilous, others are harmless.
Heart Attack : A respiratory failure is a serious lack or complete blockage of blood stream to the heart muscle. A coronary episode might cause a dull, pounding, or horrible feeling in the chest. The aggravation might happen in the focal point of the chest or just left of the middle.
Heartburn: Indigestion is chest torment that happens when stomach corrosive breaks out of the stomach and back up into the throat (food pipe). The throat is the cylinder that interfaces the mouth and stomach. Individuals commonly experience indigestion as a sharp or consuming torment in the focal point of the chest.
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Who first isolated and identified DNA?
The discovery of DNA can be attributed to a number of scientists, but the first person to isolate and identify it was Swiss physician and biologist Friedrich Miescher.
Miescher’s discovery of “nuclein” as he called it, occurred in 1869 while he was studying white blood cells from pus. He observed that there was a substance in the nucleus of these cells that was different from proteins, which were the only known biomolecules at the time. He called this substance “nuclein”.
Miescher’s breakthrough was largely ignored for the next 50 years, until other scientists began to recognize its importance. In the 1950s, James Watson and Francis Crick used X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of DNA, and it was then that the full implications of Miescher’s discovery were realized.
Miescher’s work was the foundation for the discoveries of Watson and Crick, which led to the modern understanding of DNA. While Miescher’s discovery was largely overlooked for many years, it is now recognized as one of the most important discoveries in modern science. Without Miescher’s work, the field of genetics and our understanding of the mechanisms of life would not be where it is today.
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community in an area with no soil.
4. Which term refers to the most mature stage of a forest's development?
c. secondary community
d. pioneer community
a.
climax community
b. Conifer community
According to the research, the correct answer is Option A. Climax community term refers to the most mature stage of a forest's development.
What is Climax community?It is the relatively stable plant succession or the most mature stage that ends in a complex stage, free of changes and in indefinite equilibrium with the environment.
In this sense, the community is enduring, where there is a dynamic balance with the habitat, that is, in which specific and environmental changes are minimized and ensures the stability of all collective communities as in a forest's development where the trees that grow within a particular geographic region and remain essentially unchanged.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a Climax community represent the last stage of natural succession that is dominated by trees that develop in a specific environment with no change in terms of species composition, thus the answer is Option A.
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What is the complementary strand for this DNA strand Gacctaagcg?
The complementary strand for this DNA strand GACCTAAGCG is CTGGATTCGC.
Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, is a component of all living things and serves as their genetic blueprint. The four chemical bases Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T) make up the code that the DNA uses to store information (T).
The information that can be used to create and maintain an organism is determined by the arrangement and sequence of these bases. Only because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel is it possible for amino and carbonyl groups of complementary base pairs. A pairs with T and G pairs with C to form hydrogen bonds.
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A certain species of bird has a death rate and birth rate that are equal but
the population is experiencing a large amount of emigration. What is
happening to the overall population total?
a. the overall population is increasing
b.the overall population is decreasing
c.there is no change in the overall population
d.there is not enough evidence
A certain species of bird has a death rate and birth rate that are equal but the population is experiencing a large amount of emigration. The overall population is decreasing. In this case, Option B is correct
What occurs to a species when the death rate exceeds the birth rate?
The population of the species will decrease when the death rate exceeds the birth rate. If the difference between the two rates is small, the decline may be gradual; however, if the difference is large, it may be abrupt and severe.
If the population drops too low and cannot recover, this decline, depending on the species and the environment, can result in extinction. Genetic diversity declines along with population decline, making a species more susceptible to disease and climatic changes.
The species may go extinct entirely if the decline persists. In some instances, human activity—such as hunting and habitat destruction—can result in a death rate that is higher than a birth rate.
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Use the diagram to answer questions 1-3 about relative dating.
1. Which fossil species seems the oldest?
2. Which species seems to have evolved more recently?
3. Which species evolved first: Ammonite or Crinoid Stem?
Based on the given chart, following is the characteristic of different fossil species - Trilobite fossil species seems the oldest, Crinoid species seems to have evolved more recently, Ammonite species evolved first.
Fossils -The existence of fossils, which also demonstrate how various species have evolved, provides indisputable proof that ancient organisms were distinct from those that are alive now.
The morphological, or anatomical, record is the comparative anatomy of living species and fossils. Paleontologists can determine the lineages of various species by examining the anatomy of both living and extinct species.
For species having hard body components like shells, bones, or teeth, this strategy is effective. As a result, the fossil record tells the tale of the past and demonstrates how shape changed over the course of millions of years. All fossils, known and unknown, are included in the fossil record, along with their stratigraphic and fossiliferous localities (rock formations that contain fossils).
Trilobite fossil species seems the oldest.
Crinoid species seems to have evolved more recently.
Ammonite species evolved first.
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dna strands are antiparallel. what does that mean?
DNA strands are antiparallel because two strands run in opposite directions of one another.
DNA structureDNA, an abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid, codes genetic information.
The structure of DNA is a double helix, which means spiral, and consists of two DNA strands. Each strand is made of nucleotides. As the monomer of DNA, each nucleotide consist of a phosphate, nitrogenous base, and deoxyribose sugar, but the orientation of the sugar molecule is opposite in the two strands.
Both strands of DNA grow from [tex]5^{'}[/tex] to [tex]3^{'}[/tex] end, in opposite directions.
The antiparallel orientation makes the base pairs can complement each other and structurally more stable than parallel. This structure also affect when DNA replication.
Thus, DNA strands are antiparallel means that one strand runs in [tex]5^{'}[/tex] to [tex]3^{'}[/tex] direction and the other runs in [tex]3^{'}[/tex] to [tex]5^{'}[/tex] direction.
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Answer:
opposites and parallel
Explanation:
How is chemical weathering best described?
O It is the breakdown of rock by a change in its chemical composition.
O It is the buildup of rock formations over long periods of time.
O It is the breakdown of rock through mechanical disintegration and physical stress.
O It is the buildup of chemical deposits on the surface of rock.
How could an increase in mitochondria-rich cells increase energy in a mouse?
Answer:
From birth, the mouse's muscle cells made more mitochondria and burned more fat than the muscle cells of normal mice would. Additional research on mice showed that a drug known as AICAR had the same influence as endurance training.
Answer:
This is pretty simple: mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, so as soon as you add more, there is more energy.
this response of the shoot system benefits the plant by allowing the plant to —
The shoot system benefits the plant by allowing the plant to respond to the sunlight by moving the stem as well as shoot towards the direction of the sunlight.
The plant shoot enables the plant to respond in the presence of a sunlight This sunlight helps to facilitate photosynthesis in the leaves which is found in the secondary stems. Shoot system in the plants consists of a number of different components, which is including; Bud, leaf, node and stem.
Stem is the main support for a plant and node is the attachment point for buds and leaves. Bud is a location of new plant growth and leaf is the main source of the photosynthesis.
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Which of the following is not a proper basis of classification?AStructure of nucleusBNumber of cellsCColour of the bodyDMode of nutrition
The following is not a proper basis of classification are the Colour of the body.
e definition of classification is the classification of something or someone into a particular group or system based on certain characteristics. Assigning plants and animals to kingdoms and species, and marking some papers as "confidential" or "confidential" are examples of classification. Skin color varies greatly from person to person and is generally determined by the presence of melanocytes, carotenes, oxygenated hemoglobin, and local blood flow.
Skin color is primarily determined by a pigment called melanin. Melanin is produced by melanocytes through a process called melanogenesis. The difference in skin color between light and dark pigmented people is due to the activity of melanocytes. It is not due to the number of melanocytes in the skin.
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which human activity has a negative impact on animal populations
Answer: pollution
Explanation:
Deforestation, the clearing of forests on a large scale, is a human activity that has a significant negative impact on animal populations.
Option (A) is correct.
The removal of forest habitats directly and indirectly affects animal populations in several ways.
Habitat loss: Deforestation destroys the natural habitats of countless animal species. As forests are cleared for agriculture, urbanization, or logging, animals lose their homes, leading to displacement, fragmentation, and reduced access to food, water, and shelter.
Disruption of ecological balance: Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Deforestation disrupts this balance, leading to changes in species composition, food webs, and ecological interactions.
Threats to endangered species: Many endangered animal species rely on forest ecosystems for their survival. Deforestation poses a severe threat to these vulnerable populations, pushing them closer to extinction.
Loss of biodiversity: Forests are rich in biodiversity, hosting numerous animal species. Deforestation diminishes this biodiversity, resulting in the loss of unique genetic resources and potential benefits derived from their interactions.
The negative impact of deforestation on animal populations highlights the importance of sustainable land use practices and conservation efforts to protect and preserve habitats for the well-being of wildlife.
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The complete question is:
Which human activity has a negative impact on animal populations?
A. Deforestation
B. Pollution
C. Overfishing
D. Habitat fragmentation
Nondisjunction is when chromosomes do not separate correctly in anaphase. Nondisjunction in meiosis II produces g
Sister chromatids cannot split during anaphase II, which leads to nondisjunction in meiosis II. Two of the four daughter cells will contain the typical complement of 23 chromosomes.
What happens if a nondisjunction occurs during meiosis II?Two of the four products will be unharmed by the event and two will be aberrant if nondisjunction occurs in meiosis II. In contrast to the other aberrant product, which lacks that chromosome, one abnormal product has one extra chromosome.
What transpires in meiosis I, II, or mitosis when nondisjunction has place?In meiosis I (first row), meiosis II (second row), and mitosis, nondisjunction, in which chromosomes fail to split equally, can take place (third row).
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The complete question is -
When chromosomes do not properly separate during anaphase, it is known as nondisjunction. gametes are produced by meiosis II nondisjunction?
Construct a dichotomous key to classifying classes of invertebrates without jointed legs : annelids , molluscs , cnidarians , sponges , echinoderms , nematodes , flatworm
The animals which come under invertebrates without jointed legs are mollusks, sponges, echinoderms, nematodes, and flatworms.
What is a dichotomous key?A dichotomous key is a useful scientific tool for identifying various organisms based on their observable characteristics. Dichotomous keys are made up of a series of statements, each with two options, that guide users to the proper identification.
To construct a dichotomous key:
Step 1: Make a list of the attributes.Step 2: Arrange the features in ascending order.Step 3: Separate the specimens.Step 4: Subdivide the specimen even more.Step 5: Produce a dichotomous key diagram.Step 6: Put it to the test.Therefore, mollusks, sponges, echinoderms, nematodes, and flatworms are examples of invertebrates with unjointed legs.
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Emphysema caused by damaged to alveoli from toxins and pollutants is likely to result in the body have difficulty performing which of the following actions? I a) Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide b) Producing enzymes c) Releasing histamine and acetylcholine
Answer:
A) exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
The function of the alveoli is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide: oxygen molecules from inhalation replace the carbon dioxide waste on hemoglobin (in blood cells) so cells in the body can receive oxygen. Since emphysema is damaged the alveoli, the function of the alveoli declines: the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is more challenging.
A car is accelerating from rest at a constant rate. The net force acting on the car is increasing true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
because if it were increasing then the car would be increasing
I hope this helped you
Which photoreceptor is responsible for night vision?
Rods are a type of photoreceptor cell found in the retina that transmits low-light vision and is primarily responsible for the neural transmission of nighttime vision.
The inability of the eye to quickly adapt from light to darkness causes nyctalopia. Rod cells are the most commonly associated cell type with Nyctalopia. Rods are photoreceptor cells found in the retina that transmit low-light vision and are most responsible for the neural transmission of nighttime vision. Rods have a unique photopigment called rhodopsin, which works with the protein scotopsin and the Vitamin A-derived cofactor retinol. This cascade is required for the body to control the pupillary light reflex. The pupillary light reflex detects changes in light energy entering the eye unilaterally and initiates consensual constriction and dilation of the eyes via efferent adjustments in the pupillary sphincter and dilator pupillae muscles.
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These animals live in the Sound’s salt marshes, eating a mixture of plants and animals, and were hunted to near extinction.
The animals that live in the Sound’s salt marshes, eating a mixture of plants and animals, and were hunted to near extinction is the Diamondback terrapins.
Why do animals go into extinction?There are many reasons why animals go into extinction and they include:
Habitat loss which is the primary cause of higher extinction rates.habitat changes, over-exploitation of wildlife for commercial purposes, the introduction of harmful nonnative species, pollution, and the spread of diseases.The diamondback terrapin is a species of turtle native to the brackish coastal tidal marshes of the Northeastern and southern United States, and in Bermuda.
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Which observation of a plant on a windowsill
supports the inference that plants need sunlight?
A Flowers were produced.
B Larger leaves wilted.
C Stems grew toward the window.
D Roots were visible above the soil.
Can anyone answer these questions please?
We can ascertain genotypes, recognize phenotypes, and forecast how well a trait will indeed be passed down in the future by studying a pedigree. It is feasible to ascertain using pedigree information.
What kinds of phenotypes are examples?Phenotypes include things like height, wing span, and hair color. Phenotypes have included blood cell of hormone levels in addition to quantitative features that may be seen and analyzed in a lab.
What is the meaning of phenotype?Any clinical manifestation of an individual with a certain genotype; the visible qualities of an individual that are an outcome of gene expression.
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