Select all the correct answers
When two generalizations can be made based on what you know about cycles of matter in a closed system?
New matter is added, and old matter is destroyed.
Matter changes its physical form, allowing it to return to its original state.
The amount of matter within the system remains the same
Matter and energy can cross the boundaries of the system.
The cycle has a well-defined starting and Stopping point

Answer:

482

Explanation:

Answer:

This bubbled-up magma is cooled by frigid seawater to form igneous rock. This rock (basalt) becomes a new part of Earth's crust. Seafloor spreading occurs along mid-ocean ridges—large mountain ranges rising from the ocean floor.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

the answer is in the above image

Answer:

the TWO characteristics of an effective collision are:

1.Molecules collide with sufficient energy

2.Molecules collide with the proper orientation.

Answer:

A form of energy that can be used by cells.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Earth is known as the "Blue Planet" because 71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered with water. Water also exists below land surface and as water vapor in the air. Water is a finite source. The bottled water that is consumed today might possibly be the same water that once trickled down the back of a wooly mammoth. The Earth is a closed system, meaning that very little matter, including water, ever leaves or enters the atmosphere; the water that was here billions of years ago is still here now. But, the Earth cleans and replenishes the water supply through the hydrologic cycle.

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Answer:

a.

Explanation:

Assuming that Liquid X is considered to possess a greater viscosity as well as higher surface tension than liquid Y. Then, liquid X will tend to harbour more pressure inside the liquid.

In addition to that, the greater the surface tension, the greater the force required to expand the liquid's surface area.

This in turn makes the force required to make the loop 5% wider to be greater in FX rather than FY.

Thus, option a is the correct answer.

Answer:

mixture of compounds molecular weight

Explanation:

Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry is used to find the mixture of compounds of each compound in a molecular weight. The Gas Chromatography also known as Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) is an instrument that is used to separate chemical mixtures and identifies the components at a molecular level. It is one of the most accurate tools used for analyzing samples of the environment.

Answer:

Exothermic

1771 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced thermochemical equation

2 S(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 SO₃(g)   ΔH° = -791.4 kJ

Since ΔH° < 0, the reaction is exothermic.

Step 2: Calculate the moles of SO₃ produced when 8753 kJ of energy are released

According to the thermochemical equation, -791.4 kJ are released every 2 moles of SO₃ that are formed.

-8753 kJ × 2 mol/(-791.4 kJ) = 22.12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 22.12 moles of SO₃

The molar mass of SO₃ is 80.06 g/mol.

22.12 mol × 80.06 g/mol = 1771 g

Answer:

2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)

Explanation:

In a redox reaction, we must ensure that the number of electrons gained equals the number of electrons lost in the reduction and oxidation half reaction equations respectively.

Having that in mind;

Oxidation half reaction;

2Rb(s) ---->2Rb^+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation;

Sr^2+(aq) + 2e---> Sr(s)

Hence, the overall redox reaction equation is;

2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)

Answer:

A range of organic molecules can undergo combustion. Pyridine (C5H5 combustion in the unbalanced reaction shown below wtar o 4 CsH5N + O2 +H2O + CO2 + NO a) Write the balanced equation. (2 points) # 41 CH N +170 70 the flow, t- b) Find the percent yield for the reaction if 10.0 g of pyridine dioxide. (2 points)

Explanation:

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Answer:

C) Polar

Explanation:

The correct answer is polar

The attraction of sodium and chloride ions by the water is mediated by the polar nature of water. Thus, option C is correct.

The polarity is given as the formation of the partial positive and negative charge over the species in the ionization process.

Water molecule is having one hydrogen bounded with 2 oxygen atoms, and oxygen being more electronegative develops a partial negative charge, while hydrogen develops a partial positive charge.

The positive charge hydrogen and the negative charge oxygen attracts the opposite charge sodium and chloride ions. Thus, the attraction is mediated due to the polar nature of water. Hence, option C is correct.

Learn more about polarity, here:

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Answer:

It is a colourless, odourless, tasteless gas that is the most plentiful element in Earth's atmosphere and is a constituent of all living matter.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Nitrogen is a gas

Explanation:

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Answer: 2,25 mol

Explanation: 2Al + 3CuSO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu

                    1,5 mol                                                       (1,5*3)/2 mol = 2,25 mol

Answer:

CuCo3+CaSo4

Explanation:

when they react they form that compound in the reaction called double displacement.

Answer:

C it requires a specific glycoprotein for its absorption.

Out of the following statements concerning vitamin B12 the only statement which is correct- it requires a specific glycoprotein for its absorption.

Let's study some facts about vitamin B12:

⇒First, hydrochloric acid in the stomach separates vitamin B12 from the protein that it's attached to.

⇒Second, the freed vitamin B12 then combines with a protein made by the stomach, called intrinsic factor, and the body absorbs them together.

⇒intrinsic factor, transcobalamin (also known as transcobalamin II), and haptocorrin (also known as the R-protein or transcobalamin I).

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Answer:

Limiting reagent is the potassium carbonate.

Percent yield of calcium carbonate is: 39.3 %

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CaCl₂ + K₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2KCl

Formula for percent yield is:

(Produced yield / Thoeretical yield) . 100

Firstly we determine the moles of each reactant, in order to say what is the limiting reagent: ratio is 1:1.

1 mol of chloride need 1 mol of carbonate.

14.570 g . 1 mol /110.98 g = 0.131 moles of CaCl₂

12.285 g . 1 mol / 138.2g = 0.0889 moles of carbonate.

Limiting reagent is carbonate. For 0.131 moles of CaCl₂ we need the same amount of carbonate and we have less moles.

Ratio is also 1:1, with calcium carbonate.

1 mol of potassium carbonate produces 1 mol of calcium carbonate

then, 0.0889 moles will produce the same amount of CaCO₃

We convert moles to mass: 0.0889 mol . 100.08g /mol = 8.89 g

That's the theoretical yield; to find the percent yield:

(3.494 g / 8.89g) . 100 = 39.3%

Answer:

b) empty space

Explanation:

A mechanical cannot travel through empty space. So option (b) is correct.

A mechanical wave is a wave which needs a material medium for its propagation. For example sound, water waves etc . The medium required by the wave can be a solid, liquid or a gas. Empty space doesn't have any medium, so a mechanical wave cannot travel through empty space.

Answer:

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Answer:

C) Both

Explanation:

Whenever we mix any pure form of a compound with some other form of a compound which is not in the other standard pure state, this results in the melting point of mixture to get dispersed and it becomes broad form.

Thus, when a known compound of 3-Nitroaniline mixes with both 3-Nitroaniline and 4-Nitrophenol, the melting point of the compound becomes depressed and board.

Thus the correct option is (C).

Answer:

Option A and B

Explanation:

(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = Delta H – T * DS

Substituting the given values, we get –  

Delta G = -84 -298 *(125/1000) = -121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G =-84 -298 *(-125/1000) = -46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(125/1000) = +46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(-125/1000) = + 121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

Answer:

C

Explanation:

KE at B is max and PE is 0

KE at C is 0 and PE is max

so when student swings from C to B

its KE increases

and PE decreases

Answer:

The netto reaction equation is:

2 OH- + 2H+ = 2 H2O  

So the answer is 2 moles.

Answer:

100 mL

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

First we convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles, using its molar mass:

Then we convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

Finally we calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For the first question, we can see that the pressure is constant so we apply Charles law;

V1/T1 =V2/T2

V1T2 = V2T1

V1= 4.5 L

T1= 27 + 273 = 300 K

V2= ?

T2= 127 + 273 = 400 K

V2= V1T2/T1

V2= 4.5 × 400/300

V2= 6L

For question 2, Charles law is also used;

V1/T1 =V2/T2

V1T2 = V2T1

T1= 338 K

V1= 0.480 L

T2= ?

V2= 9.2 L

T2= V2T1/V1

T2= 9.2 × 338/0.480

T2= 6478.3 K

Answer:

both groups and periods

Answer:

groups

Explanation:

Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of outer electrons and the same valency

Answer:

a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structural formula of the 1,3-Dimethylbutane:

[tex]CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH3)-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]

Thus, we can see that the correct name should be 3-methylpentane since the longest chain was chosen incorrectly, as it must have five carbon atoms.

Regards!