Answer:
velocity and wavelength likely to change in the process.
Explanation:
When an object passes from one medium to another, refraction occurs. Due to refraction, it changes iits direction. Some of the properties is changed when it undergoes refraction. The velocity of a wave and wavelength change in this process.
Hence, the correct option is (a) "velocity and wavelength".
Find the quantity of heat needed
to melt 100g of ice at -10 °C
into water at 10 °C. (39900 J)
(Note: Specific heat of ice is
2100 Jkg 'K', specific heat
of water is 4200 Jkg K',
Latent heat of fusion of ice is
336000 Jkg ').
Answer:
Approximately [tex]3.99\times 10^{4}\; \rm J[/tex] (assuming that the melting point of ice is [tex]0\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex].)
Explanation:
Convert the unit of mass to kilograms, so as to match the unit of the specific heat capacity of ice and of water.
[tex]\begin{aligned}m&= 100\; \rm g \times \frac{1\; \rm kg}{1000\; \rm g} \\ &= 0.100\; \rm kg\end{aligned}[/tex]
The energy required comes in three parts:
Energy required to raise the temperature of that [tex]0.100\; \rm kg[/tex] of ice from [tex](-10\; \rm ^\circ C)[/tex] to [tex]0\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] (the melting point of ice.)Energy required to turn [tex]0.100\; \rm kg[/tex] of ice into water while temperature stayed constant.Energy required to raise the temperature of that newly-formed [tex]0.100\; \rm kg[/tex] of water from [tex]0\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] to [tex]10\;\ rm ^\circ C[/tex].The following equation gives the amount of energy [tex]Q[/tex] required to raise the temperature of a sample of mass [tex]m[/tex] and specific heat capacity [tex]c[/tex] by [tex]\Delta T[/tex]:
[tex]Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T[/tex],
where
[tex]c[/tex] is the specific heat capacity of the material,[tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the sample, and[tex]\Delta T[/tex] is the change in the temperature of this sample.For the first part of energy input, [tex]c(\text{ice}) = 2100\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1}[/tex] whereas [tex]m = 0.100\; \rm kg[/tex]. Calculate the change in the temperature:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta T &= T(\text{final}) - T(\text{initial}) \\ &= (0\; \rm ^\circ C) - (-10\; \rm ^\circ C) \\ &= 10\; \rm K\end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:
[tex]\begin{aligned}Q_1 &= c(\text{ice}) \cdot m(\text{ice}) \cdot \Delta T\\ &= 2100\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1} \\ &\quad\quad \times 0.100\; \rm kg \times 10\; \rm K\\ &= 2.10\times 10^{3}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
Similarly, for the third part of energy input, [tex]c(\text{water}) = 4200\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1}[/tex] whereas [tex]m = 0.100\; \rm kg[/tex]. Calculate the change in the temperature:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta T &= T(\text{final}) - T(\text{initial}) \\ &= (10\; \rm ^\circ C) - (0\; \rm ^\circ C) \\ &= 10\; \rm K\end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:
[tex]\begin{aligned}Q_3&= c(\text{water}) \cdot m(\text{water}) \cdot \Delta T\\ &= 4200\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1} \\ &\quad\quad \times 0.100\; \rm kg \times 10\; \rm K\\ &= 4.20\times 10^{3}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
The second part of energy input requires a different equation. The energy [tex]Q[/tex] required to melt a sample of mass [tex]m[/tex] and latent heat of fusion [tex]L_\text{f}[/tex] is:
[tex]Q = m \cdot L_\text{f}[/tex].
Apply this equation to find the size of the second part of energy input:
[tex]\begin{aligned}Q_2&= m \cdot L_\text{f}\\&= 0.100\; \rm kg \times 3.36\times 10^{5}\; \rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \\ &= 3.36\times 10^{4}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
Find the sum of these three parts of energy:
[tex]\begin{aligned}Q &= Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 = 3.99\times 10^{4}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
A model airplane with mass 1.0 kg is held by a wire so that it flies in a horizontal circle with radius 20.0 m. The airplane engine provides a net thrust of 1.0 N perpendicular to the wire. (a) Find the torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle. (b) Find the angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight.
Answer:
330
Explanation:
(a) The torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle is of 20 N-m.
(b) The angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight is 0.1 rad/s².
Given data:
The mass of model airplane is, m = 1.0 kg.
The radius of horizontal circle is, r = 20.0 m.
The magnitude of net thrust by engine is, F = 1.0 N.
(a)
The effort made to turn any object is known as the torque. The mathematical expression for the torque is given as,
T = F × r
Solving as,
T = 1.0 × 20.0
T = 20 N-m
Thus, we can conclude that the torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle is of 20 N-m.
(b)
The expression for the angular acceleration of airplane during the horizontal flight is given as,
[tex]T = I \times \alpha[/tex]
Here, I is the moment of inertia of airplane and its value is,
[tex]I = \dfrac{1}{2}mr^{2}\\\\\\I = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1.0 \times 20^{2}\\\\\\I =200 \;\rm kg.m^{2}[/tex]
So, the angular acceleration is,
20 = 200 × α
α = 20/200
α = 0.1 rad/s²
Thus, we can conclude that the angular acceleration of the airplane when it is in this horizontal flight is 0.1 rad/s².
Learn more about the torque here:
https://brainly.com/question/19247046
Which statement describes one way that nuclear fission differs from nuclear
fusion?
A. Nuclear fission occurs naturally only in the Sun and othling stars.
B. Nuclear fission occurs only at very high temperatures.
C. Nuclear fission produces too little energy for practical
applications.
O D. Nuclear fission is used to power submarines and aircraft carriers.
Answer:
D. Nuclear fission is used to power submarines and aircraft carriers.
Explanation:
A and B describe nuclear fusion. C doesn't apply to nuclear fusion or nuclear fission.
A block has mass of 20 gm and volume of 4 m3 , calculate the density *
Answer:
Density = 5 g/m³
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of block = 20 gm
Volume of block = 4 m³
Find:
Density
Computation:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 20 / 4
Density = 5 g/m³
5 kg/m3
Explanation:
The formula to find density is (d) = mass (m) ÷ volume (v)
Determine the weight of a 5.1 kg scooter that moves with a constant acceleration of 3.0 ms2. (Make sure you use the weight equation: W or Fg = mg)
Answer:
15.3 sorry if i got it wrong
Explanation:
A 0.0600-kilogram ball traveling at 60.0 meters per second hits a concrete wall. What speed must a 0.0100-kilogram bullet have in order to hit the wall with the same magnitude of momentum as the ball?
Answer:
the speed that have 0.0100 kilogram bullet with the similar momentum magnitude is 360 m/s
Explanation:
The computation of the speed that have 0.0100 kilogram bullet with the similar momentum magnitude is as follows:
The ball momentum is
[tex]\Delta Q = mv\\\\\Delta Q = 6 \times 1^-2 \times 60\\\\\Delta Q = 3.6 kg \times m/s[/tex]
As there is a similar momentum
So,
[tex]\Delta Q = MV\\\\3.6 = 10^-2V\\\\V = 360 m/s[/tex]
Hence, the speed that have 0.0100 kilogram bullet with the similar momentum magnitude is 360 m/s
The total yearly world consumption of energy is approximately 4.0 × 1020 J. How much mass would have to be completely converted into energy to provide this amount of energy?
Answer:
m = 4.4 × 10³ kg
Explanation:
Given that:
The total yearly energy is 4.0 × 10²⁰ J
The amount of mass that provides this energy can be determined by using the formula:
E = mc²
where;
c = speed of light in free space = (3 × 10⁸)
4.0 × 10²⁰ = m × (3 × 10⁸)²
[tex]m = \dfrac{4.0 \times 10^{20} }{(3\times 10^8)^2}[/tex]
m = 4.4 × 10³ kg
Can someone please help?
Answer:
Gold = 19.3g/cm³
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 38.6g
Volume = 2cm³
To find the density;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.
Mathematically, density is given by the equation;
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex]Density = \frac{38.6}{2}[/tex]
Density = 19.3g/cm³
Therefore, from the table the material is Gold.
Gold is a chemical element and it is the element 79 on the periodic table. Thus, it has an atomic number of 79. The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, it is chemically classified as a transition metal and as a solid at room temperature.
Generally, the chemical element Gold is known to have the following physical properties;
I. Malleable.
II. Ductile.
III. A good conductor of electricity and heat.
Also, it is a non-toxic chemical element with a beautiful lustrous sheen.
Which water would you use to make salt dissolve the slowest?
Boiling water
Cold water
Hot water
Room temperature water
Answer:
boiling water because salt dissolves quicker in hot Water and the hottest is boiling
If you are holding a stack of books at your waist and then you walk across the room your hands did?
Answer: 3) work
Explanation:
Work is doing something that requires you to expend energy. In walking across the room while your hands were carrying the stack of books, you expended energy through them which means that they did work.
We can neither tell the efficiency nor the power taken to do the work above from the given information. And by moving and holding books, there was definitely work done which means that all options apart from 3 are false.
Helping me please What can smart modern biosensors be used in heath applications?
Answer: Biosensors are modern electronic devices which are made up of biological recognition system and a transducer, for processing of signals and to quantify a particular analyte.
Explanation:
In modern medicine, a Biosensors are used to replace some clinical laboratory investigations of biological fluids with the advantages of being easy to use, rapid and robust as well as offering multianalyte testing capability. They are classified based on their biological recognition elements which includes:
--> enzymatic biosensors
--> immuno biosensors
--> DNA and whole cell biosensors.
They can also be classified according to their signal transduction methods. These includes:
--> electrochemical Biosensors,
--> optical biosensors,
--> thermal and mass-based biosensors;
Some of the HEALTH APPLICATIONS of a modern biosensor includes:
--> Monitoring of glucose levels in diabetic patients which makes use of enzyme based sensors to monitor concentration of glucose in patients.
--> Detection of general metabolic status of bacteria, fungi, yeast, animal or plant cells.
--> Monitoring of cholesterol levels to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Cardiac troponin and. C - Reactive Proteins are biomarkers that are easily detected using biosensors.
--> They are used for Cancer clinical testings
The mass of Earth is 5.972 x 1024 kg and its orbital radius is an average of 1.496 x 1011 m. Calculate its linear momentum, given the period of one rotation is 3.15 x 107 s
Answer: its linear momentum is 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of Earth m = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg
radius r = 1.496 x 10¹¹ m
period t = 3.15 x 10⁷ s
now we know that Earth rotates in a circular path so the distance travelled per rotation is;
d = 2πr we substitute
d = 2π × 1.496 x 10¹¹ m
= 9.4 × 10¹¹ m
Now formula for speed v is;
v = d/t
we substitute
v = 9.4 × 10¹¹ m / 3.15 x 10⁷ s
v = 2.98 × 10⁴ m/s
now we determine the linear momentum p
linear momentum p = mv
we substitute
p = (5.972 x 10²⁴ kg) × (2.98 × 10⁴ m/s)
p = 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s
Therefore its linear momentum is 1.78 × 10²⁹ kg.m/s
The linear momentum of earth is 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s
The orbital radius (r) of earth is 1.496 x 10¹¹ m. Hence the distance covered by one rotation is:
Distance = 2πr = 2π(1.496 x 10¹¹) m
The period of one rotation is 3.15 x 10⁷ s.
The velocity of earth (v) = distance/time = 2π(1.496 x 10¹¹) m/ 3.15 x 10⁷ s = 298840 m/s
Linear momentum = mass * velocity = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg * 298840 m/s = 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s
Therefore the linear momentum of earth is 17.8 * 10²⁸ kgm/s
Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/12194595
A red laser with a wavelength of 670 nm and a blue laser with a wavelength of 450 nm emit laser beams with the same light power. How do their rates of photon emission compare
E=hf C=wavelength*F
E=hC/wavelength
E=(6.626*10^-34)*(3.00*10^8)/670*10^-9
E=(6.626*10^-34)*(3.00*10^8)/450*10^-9
A 3 Kg exercise ball is held 2m above the ground. What is the gravitational potential energy?
Answer:
58.8
Explanation:
we should apply formula
m*g*h
3*9.81*2
During the pitching motion, a baseball pitcher exerted an average horizontal force of 90 N against the 0.1 kg baseball while moving it through a horizontal displacement of 2.0 m before release. (1) what was the amount of work performed by the pitcher on the baseball (2) If the velocity at the start of the pitching motion was zero, at release the ball was traveling horizontally at which velocity
Answer:
(1) 180 J
(2) 60 m/s
Explanation:
(1) From the question,
Amount of work performed by the pitcher on the baseball = Force × distance.
W = F×d............... Equation 1
Given: F = 90 N, and d = 2.0 m.
Substitute into equation 1
W = 90×2
W = 180 Joules.
(2)
F = ma........... Equation 2
Where a = acceleration of the ball.
a = F/m
Given: F = 90 N, m = 0.1 kg.
therefore,
a = 90/0.1
a = 900 m/s².
Using,
v² = u² + 2as ............ Equation 3
Where u = 0 m/s, a = 900 m/s², s = 2 m.
substitute into equation 3
v² = 0² + 2×900×2
v² = 3600
v = √3600
v = 60 m/s
a car accelerates from rest at 2 m/s. what is the speed after 8 sec?
Answer:
16m/s
Explanation:
[tex]v_{f}=v_{i}+at[/tex]
[tex]v_{f}=0+2\cdot8[/tex]
[tex]v_{f}=16\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]
Therefore, the speed after 8 seconds is 16m/s
how to calculate the speed using time and distance
Answer:
speed = distance/time
Explanation:
distance -> s
speed -> v
time -> t
The calculation of speed using time and distance shows that speed is equal to distance/time.
What is speed?Speed refers to the rate of movement of a vehicle or person.
Thus, the speed can be computed by dividing the total distance by the time consumed.
Learn more about speed, distance, and time at https://brainly.com/question/4931057
If your parasympathetic nervous system was activated what might you be doing?
A. Relaxing under a tree
B. Running a marathon
C. Skiing
D. Driving home in traffic
from 5 cm at point A to 15 cm at point B. Point A is 5 m lower than point B. The pressure is 700 kPa at point A and 664 kPa at point B. Friction between the water and the pipe walls is negligible. What is the rate of discharge at point B
Answer:
1.8 m/s
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
The diameters of a water pipe gradually changes from 5 cm at point A to 15 cm at point B. Point A is 5 m lower than point B. The pressure is 700 kPa at point A and 664 kPa and point B. Friction between the water and the pipe walls is negligible.
What is the rate of discharge at point B?
Solution
Using Bernoulli's equation,
P₁ + ρgh₁ + 1/2ρv₁² = P₂ + ρgh₂ + 1/2ρv₂² where P₁ = pressure at point A = 700 kPa, h₁ = height at point A, v₁ = speed at point A and P₂ = pressure at point B = 664 kPa, h₂ = height at point B, v₂ = speed at point B, ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³
P₁ - P₂ + ρgh₁ - ρgh₂ = 1/2ρv₂² - 1/2ρv₁²
P₁ - P₂ - ρg(h₂ - h₁) = 1/2ρ(v₂² - v₁²)
(h₂ - h₁) = 5 m
Substituting the values of the variables, we have
700000 Pa - 664000 Pa - (1000 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m) = 1/2 × 1000 kg/m³(v₂² - v₁²)
36000 Pa - 49000 Pa = 500 kg/m³(v₂² - v₁²)
- 13000 Pa = 500 kg/m³(v₂² - v₁²)
(v₂² - v₁²) = - 13000 Pa/500 kg/m³
(v₂² - v₁²) = -26 m²/s²
By mass flow rate, A₁v₁ = A₂v₂ where A₁ = cross-sectional area at point A and A₂ = cross-sectional area at point B
πd₁²v₁/4 = d₂²v₂/4 where d₁ = diameter at point A = 5 cm = 0.05 m and d₂ = diameter at point B = 15 cm = 0.15 m
d₁²v₁ = d₂²v₂
v₁ = v₂(d₂/d₁)²
= v₂(0.15/0.05)²
= v₂(3)²
= 9v₂
So, substituting v₁ = 9v₂ into the above equation, we have
(v₂² - v₁²) = -26 m²/s²
v₂² - 9v₂² = -26 m²/s²
- 8v₂² = -26 m²/s²
v₂² = -26 m²/s² ÷ (-8)
v₂² = 3.25 m²/s²
taking square root of both sides,
v₂ = √(3.25 m²/s²)
= 1.8 m/s
So, the rate of discharge at point B is 1.8 m/s
9. Who was the FIRST person to propose that the continents might fit together
Answer:
Alfred Wegener
Explanation:
Which of the following types of energy are present at some point in the energy transfer process in a nuclear power plan? Select all that apply.
Heat energy
Geothermal energy
Tidal energy
Hydroelectric energy
Nuclear energy
Electrical energy
Solar Energy
Solar Energy is the answer to the question tell me if i`m wrong
The arrow strikes a deer in the woods with the speed of 55 m/sec at an angle of 315 degrees. Calculate the Horizontal and vertical components of the arrow’s velocity.
Answer:
100 m
Explanation:
If you place 48 cm object 15 m in front of a convex mirror of focal length 5 m, what is the magnification of the image?
Answer:
m = 0.25
Explanation:
Given that,
Object distance, u = -15cm
Height of the object, h = 48
Focal length, f = cm
We need to find the magnification of the image.
Let v is the image distance. Using mirror's equation.
[tex]\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}-\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{(-15)}\\\\=3.75\ cm[/tex]
Magnification,
[tex]m=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\=\dfrac{-3.75}{-15}\\\\=0.25[/tex]
Hence, the magnification of the image is 0.25.
Why do we consider eyes, ears, and fingers as physical sensor
Answer:
because
Explanation:
because we need eye to see if you don't have eyes how you regnise some one
if you have ears how can you know who's voice is who's
if don't have fingers how can you know what your are holding this is why they are called physical sensors
Answer:
because they stimulate our brain and the sensor of human body detect stimuli.
Explanation:
A 5-kg projectile is fired over level ground with a velocity of 200 m/s at an angle of 25
above the horizontal. Just before it hits the ground its speed is 150 m/s. Over the entire trip the
change in the thermal energy of the projectile and air is:
Answer: 43.8 kJ
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 5kg
initial velocity of the projectile, v₁ = 200 m/s
final velocity of the projectile, v₂ = 150 m/s
To determine the the change in the thermal energy of the projectile and air, we consider change in potential and kinetic enrgy of the projectile. Since the projectile was fired over level ground, change in potential energy is zero.
Then, change in thermal energy of the projectile, KE = Δ¹/₂mv²
KE = Δ¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂m(v₁²-v₂²)
KE = ¹/₂ × 5(200²-150²) = 2.5(17500) = 43750 J = 43.8 kJ
Therefore, the change in thermal energy of the projectile is 43.8 kJ
A
B
с
4 teaspoons sugar
2 cups water
6 teaspoons sugar
2 cups water
4 teaspoons sugar
3 cups water
Which of these lemonade glasses is the most concentrated for sugar?
Ос
Oь
Oa
what is the acceleration of a softball if it has a mass of 0.50 kg and hits the catcher’s glove with a force of 25 newtons
Answer:
a = 50 [m/s²]
Explanation:
This type of problem can be solved using Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
where:
F = force =25 [N] (units of Newtons)
m = mass = 0.5 [kg]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
[tex]a=F/m\\a=25/0.5\\a= 50 [m/s^{2}][/tex]
A brick is moving at a speed of 3 m/s and a pebble is moving at a speed of 5 m/s. If both objects have the same kinetic energy, what is the ratio of the brick's mass to the rock's mass
Answer:
let M be the mass of brick
let m be the mass of the pebble
.5M(3)^2 =KE
.5m(5)^2= KE
.5M9 = .5m25
9M = 25m
(9/25)M = m
Answer:
A
Explanation:
e=1/2M[tex]V^{2}[/tex]
1/2[tex]M_{1}[/tex]9=1/2[tex]M_{2}[/tex]25
[tex]\frac{M_{1} }{M_{2} }[/tex] =[tex]\frac{25}{9}[/tex]
calculate the aceleration of a vehicle wich start with a zero meter per second, and acelerates to 34 m/s in 21 s.
HELP PLSSS
Answer:
For the aceleration we have:
Vf = Vo + a * t
Clearing "a":
a = (Vf - Vo) / t
Replacing and resolving:
a = (34 m/s - 0 m/s) / 21 s
a = 34 m/s / 21 s
a = 1,61 m/s^2
The aceleration of the vehicle is 1,61 meters per second squared
g A frequently quoted rule of thumb in aircraft design is that wings should produce about 1000 N of lift per square meter of wing. (The fact that a wing has a top and bottom surface does not double its area.) a)At takeoff the aircraft travels at 61.1 m/s, so that the air speed relative to the bottom of the wing is 61.1 m/s. Given the sea level density of air to be 1.29 kg/m3, how fast (in m/s) must it move over the upper surface to create the ideal lift
Answer:
The value is [tex]u = 72.69 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The amount of force a square meter of an aircraft wing should produce is [tex]F = 1000 \ N[/tex]
The air speed relative to the bottom of the wing is [tex]v = 61.1 \ m/s[/tex]
The air level density of air is [tex]\rho_s = 1.29\ kg/m^3[/tex]
Gnerally this force per square meter of an aircraft wing is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = \frac{1}{2} * \rho_s * A * [ u^2 - v^2 ][/tex]
Here u is the speed air need to go over the top surface to create the ideal lift
A is the area of a square meter i.e [tex]A = 1 \ m^2[/tex]
So
[tex]1000 = \frac{1}{2} * 1.29 * 1 * [ u^2 - 61.1 ^2 ][/tex]
=> [tex]u = 72.69 \ m/s[/tex]