Solve the system of equations using substitution. 3x + 2y = 7 x = 3y + 6 (0, −2) (1, 2) (3, −1) (6, 0)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(3, −1)

Step-by-step explanation:

I did the test

Solve The System Of Equations Using Substitution. 3x + 2y = 7 X = 3y + 6 (0, 2) (1, 2) (3, 1) (6, 0)

Related Questions

If you randomly selected a British Columbia ski resort, what is the probability that it will have an annual snowfall greater than 170 inches?

Answers

The probability that it will have an annual snowfall greater than 170 inches is 0.4.

How to compute the probability?

The information is incomplete and the complete question wasn't found. An overview will be given. It should be noted that a probability means the likelihood of the occurence of an event.

Probability is calculated as:

= Number of ways of achieving success/Total number of possible outcomes

Let's assume that the total number of resort is 10 and those that have more than 170 inches are 4.

In this case, the probability will be:

= 4/10

= 0.4

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The function g is defined below.
please help

Answers

well, when it comes to fractions or rationals, they can never have a denominator that's 0, because if that ever happens, the fraction becomes undefined, so the values of "x" or namely the domain values, that we cannot have because they make the fraction undefined are those values that make the denominator 0, we can simply get them by setting the denominator to 0 and check what's "x".

[tex]x^2-9=0\implies x^2=9\implies x=\pm\sqrt{9}\implies x=\pm 3 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ g(x)=\cfrac{x+6}{x^2-9}\hspace{5em} x\ne \begin{cases} 3\\ -3 \end{cases}[/tex]

Find the area of a triangle with legs that are: 16 m, 12 m, and 8 m.

Answers

Answer: 46.48 m²

Step-by-step explanation:

this question was answered already, go search it up

Point A is at (5, 6) on the coordinate plane. It is reflected over the y-axis to create point B. Point A is then reflected over both axes to create point C. What is the area of the triangle that results from connecting the three points?

Answers

The area of the triangle which is formed as described is; 60.

What is the area of the triangle formed?

According to the task content, when Point A(5,6) is reflected over the y-axis, the point B formed is; (-5,6) and when reflected over both axis, the point C formed is; (-5,-6).

It therefore follows that the length of segments AB and BC which represents the base and height of the triangle formed are; 10 and 12 respectively.

Therefore, the area of the triangle is; (1/2) × 10 × 12 = 60.

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Theo solved the following problem correctly for homework.

2 x + y = 7. Negative 3 x + y = 2.

What is the y-coordinate of his solution?
y = negative 3
y = negative 1
y = 1
y = 5

Answers

Answer:

y=5

Step-by-step explanation:

OK, let see, 2x+y=7, –3x+y=2:

[tex]2x + y = 7 \\ - 3x + y = 2 \\ we \: need \: to \: solve \: the \: equation \: so \\ - 2x - y = - 7 \\ - 3x + y = 2 \\ - 5x = - 5 = = > x = 1 \\ 2(1) + y = 7 = = = > y = 5[/tex]

Calculate the probability for the following situation, then select the correct answer:

You are tossing a coin, then rolling a die, then drawing a card from a deck of cards. What is the probability that you will get: a head AND an odd number on the die AND a card greater than 6 (assume the ace is equal to 1) from the deck?

Answers

The probability is P = 0.135

How to find the probability?

First, we need to find the individual probabilities, that are given by the quotient between the number of outcomes that meet the condition and the total number of outcomes.

P(head) = 1/2P(odd number) = 3/6  (there are 3 odd numbers on the dice)P(card greater than 6) = 28/52 (28 cards with numbers larger than 6).

The joint probability is given by the product between the individual probabilities, so we get:

P = (1/2)*(3/6)*(28/52) = 0.135

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The graphs of f(x) and g(x) are shown below.
f(x) = -x g(x) =2x
Which of the following is the graph of (g-f)(x)?

Answers

[tex](g-f)(x)=g(x)-f(x)=2x-(-x)=3x[/tex]

The graph is shown in the attached image.

The following figure shows the entire graph of a relationship.
See attached!

Answers

The correct answer is Yes. The graph represents a function. The function given is: F(x) = y(-5). Note that the value of x is zero.

What is the graph of a function?

A function's graph is the set of all points in the plane of the form (x, f(x)). The graph of f might similarly be defined as the graph of the equation y = f. (x).

Thus, the correct answer or function represented in the graph is f(x) = y(-5)

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Todd and his friends are painting 5 equal sections of a wall. The wall is 10 feet tall, but its length is unknown.

Each section will be a different color, so they need to know the area of each section
1. Write an expression for the total area of the wall. Explain how you came up with your expression

Answers

The expression for the total area of the wall is 10x.

What is area of rectangle?

Let l be length and b be breadth of the rectangle.

Then the area is the product of length and breadth of the rectangle.

That is area = l* b

We can find the expression for the total area of the wall as shown below:

Let the total length of the wall be x.

Height=10 ft

Total area = Height*Length

Putting the value of length and breadth in the above formula.

Total area = 10*x

Total area = 10x

Hence, the expression for the total area of the wall is 10x.

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how many 150-pound gas cylinders are uesd each year at a 500 gpm well that fequires a chlorine dosage of 1.5 mg/L?

Answers

The number of 150-pound gas cylinders are used each year  for the well is 22.

Total volume of gallons used per year

V = 500 gal/min x 1 year x 525600 min/year

V = 262,800,000 gallons =  994,806,216.835 liters

Mass of the gas cylinders

mass = density x volume

mass = 1.5 mg/L x 994,806,216.835 L

mass = 1,492,209,325 mg = 3289.75 lb

number of gas cylinders used

n = 3289.75 lb/150 lb

n = 21.9

n ≈ 22 gas cylinders

Thus, the number of 150-pound gas cylinders are used each year  for the well is 22.

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This table shows how many students from two high schools attended a
football game
Attended the game
Total
Did not attend
the game
90
Westville
60
150
North Beach
110
90
200
Total
170
180
350
A student is randomly selected.
What is the probability that a student attended the game, given that the
student is from North Beach? Round your answer to two decimal places,
O A. 0.57
B. 0.48
C. 0.55
OD. 0.65

Answers

The probability that a student attended the game, given that the student is from North Beach is 0.65.

What is the probability?

Probability determines the chances that an event would happen. The probability the event occurs is 1 and the probability that the event does not occur is 0.

The probability that a student attended the game, given that the student is from North Beach = number of North beach students that attended the game / total number of students who attended the game

110 / 170 = 0.65

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Janet Lopez is establishing an investment portfolio that will include stock and bond funds. She has $720,000 to invest, and she does not want the portfolio to include more than 65% stocks. The average annual return for the stock fund she plans to invest in is 18%, whereas the average annual return for the bond fund is 6%. She further estimates that the most she could lose in the next year in the stock fund is 22%, whereas the most she could lose in the bond fund is 5%. To reduce her risk, she wants to limit her potential maximum losses to $100,000.
a. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem.

Answers

Based on the amounts that Janet Lopez has to invest in stocks and bonds, the linear programming model would be:

0.18x + 0.06y = maximized returns 0.22x + 0.05y ≤ 100,000x + y ≤ 720,000x/ y + y ≤0.65

What is the linear programming model?

The return on stocks (x) is 18% and the return on bonds (y) is 6%, The objective function:

= 0.18x + 0.06y

There are constraints to watch out for:

Maximum to lose on stocks is 22% and on bonds is 5% but these are to be less than the total amount of $100,000.

0.22x + 0.05y ≤ 100,000

The total amount to invest is $72,000 which means that both bonds and stocks need to be less than this amount:

x + y ≤ 720,000

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evaluate the sin, cos and tan for 120deg without using a calculator

Answers

Using equivalent angles, we have that the measures are given as follows:

[tex]\sin{120^\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex][tex]\cos{120^\circ} = -\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex]\tan{120^\circ} = -\sqrt{3}[/tex]

What are equivalent angles?

Each angle on the second, third and fourth quadrants will have an equivalent on the first quadrant.

120º is in the second quadrant, hence the equivalent on the first quadrant is:

180º - 120º = 60º.

The sine on the second quadrant is positive, hence:

[tex]\sin{120^\circ} = \sin{60^{\circ}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]

The cosine on the second quadrant is negative, hence:

[tex]\cos{120^\circ} = \cos{60^{\circ}} = -\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

The tangent is given by the sine divided by the cosine, hence:

[tex]\tan{120^\circ} = \frac{\sin{120^\circ}}{\cos{120^\circ}} = -\sqrt{3}[/tex]

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In the following triangle, point O is the midpoint of LM, and point P is the midpoint if LN.

Below is the proof that OP||MN. The proof is divided into four parts, where the title of each part indicates its main purpose.
Complete part D of the proof.

Part A: Prove LM/LO=2

Part B: Prove LN/LP=2

Part C: Prove LMN ~ LOP

Part D: Prove OP||MN

Answers

The complete proof for part D is given in the attached text. Hence, by the nature of the converse corresponding angle,

OP is parallel to MN. (OP ║ MN).

What is a mathematical proof?

A mathematical proof is an argument that is inferential with respect to a mathematical assertion that demonstrates that the provided assumptions logically ensure the conclusion.

The complete proof for part D is given as follow:

If a transversal line "t" divides through OP and MN as given in the attached image, and SE and "T.F" are the divider of ∠QSD and ∠STM, then:

∠QSE = 1/2 ∠QSO; and

∠"STF" = 1/2 ∠STM

If the corresponding angle is ∠QST = "STF", then

QSD = "STF"

Hence, by the nature of the converse corresponding angle,

OP is parallel to MN

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According to Jaxs pedometer, he walked 2.783 km while taking care of the livestock in the morning and 3.124 km taking care of the livestock in the evening.
How far did Jax walk while taking care of the livestock today?

Answers

Answer:

5.907 km

Step-by-step explanation:

2.783 km + 3.124 km = 5.907 km

What is the equation of the rational function g(x) and its corresponding slant asymptote?

Rational function with one piece increasing from the left in quadrant 3 and passing through the point negative 3 comma 0 and going to the right asymptotic to the line x equals 2 and another piece increasing from the left in quadrant 3 asymptotic to the line x equals 2 and passing through the point 3 comma 0 and going to the right

g of x is equal to the quantity x squared minus 9 end quantity over the quantity x plus 2 end quantity with a slant asymptote at y = x + 2
g of x is equal to the quantity x squared minus 9 end quantity over the quantity x minus 2 end quantity with a slant asymptote at y = x + 2
g of x is equal to the quantity x squared minus 9 end quantity over the quantity x plus 2 end quantity with a slant asymptote at y = x – 2
g of x is equal to the quantity x squared minus 9 end quantity over the quantity x minus 2 end quantity with a slant asymptote at y = x – 2

Answers

The solution to the Questions are

The alternate hypothesis demonstrates that there are two possible outcomes for the test.Decision rule: If z > 2.05 or z<-2.05, reject H0z=2.59The two-tailed nature of the test is shown by the alternative hypothesis.The result of the test yields the following P-value: 0.0096

What is the alternate hypothesis?

(a)

The alternate hypothesis demonstrates that there are two possible outcomes for the test.

(b)

Here we have

[tex]n_{1}=40,\\\\ \bar{x}_{1}=102,\sigma_{1}=5,n_{2}=50,\bar{x}_{2}=99,\sigma_{2}=6[/tex]

(b)

Here the test is two-tailed. So for [tex]\alpha =0.04[/tex], the critical values of the z-test are -2.05 and 2.05.

Decision rule: If z > 2.05 or z<-2.05, reject H0

(c)

Test statistics will be

[tex]z=\frac{(\bar{x}_{1}-\bar{x}_{2})-(\mu_{1}-\mu_{2})}{\sqrt{\frac{\sigma^{2}_{1}}{n_{1}}+\frac{\sigma^{2}_{2}}{n_{2}}}} \\\\\\z=\frac{(102-99)-(0)}{\sqrt{\frac{5^{2}}{40}+\frac{6^{2}}{50}}}[/tex]

z=2.59

(d)

The two-tailed nature of the test is shown by the alternative hypothesis.

(e)

The result of the test yields the following P-value: 0.0096

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How many pounds are in112 ounces? Enter only the number. Do not include units.

Answers

There are 7 pounds in 112 ounces

How to determine the number of pounds?

There is 1 pound in 16 ounces

So, the number of pounds in 112 ounces is

Pounds = 116 ounces/16 ounces

Remove the unit

Pounds = 112/16

Evaluate the quotient

Pounds = 7

Hence, there are 7 pounds in 112 ounces

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in fact, the cleanup will consist of ripping out all the walls and ceilings of an

Answers

The percentage discount from the base price result is 2.16%.

How to compute the value?

Discount percent will be:

= (Base price - New price)/Base price × 100

= (9.40 - 9.20)/9.40 × 100

= 0.20/9.40 × 100

= 2.16%

The new price will be:

= Base price - (2.16% of base price)

= 9.40 - (2.16% × 9.40)

= 9.20

Therefore, the percentage discount from the base price result is 2.16%.

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Complete question:

A rodent infestation has left a landlord with a major cleanup job; in fact, the cleanup will consist of ripping out all the walls and ceilings of an 1860-square-foot house to replace them. A trip to the local home improvement store reveals that 4'x8' sheets of drywall have three price points as indicated in the table. Another consideration for the landlord is that he is equipped with only a humble half-ton pickup truck, that can hold at most 20 sheets. His truck sips fuel, so he considers only wear and tear on his vehicle at $5 to haul all the sheets he will use for the job. The holding percentage is 20%. The landlord believes the entire job - all walls and ceiling - will require 10,080 square feet of drywall.

Consider the $9.40 per sheet figure as the base price and use the information in Scenario 11.4 to answer the following question. What percentage discount from the base price results in an optimal order quantity of 101 sheets?

1.42%

2.16%

2.03%

1.86%

I need help with this geometry problem see the image​

Answers

The coordinate of each point is just the number it corresponds to.

a) 6

b) -5

c) 9

d) 0

Micheal solved this inequality as shown: step 1: -6(x + 3) + 10 < -2 step 2: -6x - 18 + 10 < -2 step 3: -6x - 8 < -2 step 4: -6x < 6 step 5: x > -1. what property justifies the work shown between step 3 and 4?

Answers

Answer:   addition property of inequality

================================================

Explanation:

These are the steps to focus on

step 3: -6x - 8 < -2

step 4: -6x < 6

The move from the third step to the fourth step has us adding 8 to both sides. Therefore, we use the addition property of inequality.

That property has four forms

If [tex]a > b[/tex] then [tex]a + c > b+c[/tex]If [tex]a < b[/tex] then [tex]a+c < b+c[/tex]If [tex]a \ge b[/tex] then [tex]a + c \ge b+c[/tex]If [tex]a \le b[/tex] then [tex]a+c \le b+c[/tex]

It's similar to the idea of starting with a = b, then adding c to both sides to get a+c = b+c

We add the same thing to both sides to keep things balanced.

imes A
20) A clinical trial was conducted using a new method designed to increase
the probability of conceiving a girl. As of this writing, 914 babies were
born to parents using the new method, and 877 of them were girls. Use a
(b).01 significance level to test the claim that the new method is effective in
increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a girl. Use the P-value method
and the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial
distribution.
(10)
a. Identify the null and alternative hypothesis.
b. Compute the test statistic z.ollowenien e to jaata ni(8)
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bilnos 200 tulanos
sipedia Houa lao
c. What is the P-value?
d. What is the conclusion about the null hypothesis?
e. What is the final conclusion?

Answers

The test statistic is 27.8484, the p-value is 0, and the final conclusion is that the null hypothesis H is rejected.

Given that 914 babies were born to parents who used the new method, and 877 of them were girls, the significance level to test the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood of a baby being a girl, is 0.01.

The following information is provided: the sample size is N = 914, the number of favorable cases is X = 877, and the sampling ratio is

pˉ = X / N

Pˉ = 877/914

pˉ = 0.9595 and the significance level is α = 0.01

(a) Hypothesis Zero and Alternative

The following null and alternative hypotheses should be tested:

null: p = 0.5

Alternative: p> 0.5

This is equivalent to a right-tailed test, which requires a z-test for a proportion of the population.

(b) Critical Value

Based on the information provided, the significance level is α = 0.01, so the critical value for this right-tailed test is Zc = 2.3263. This can be found using Excel or the Z distribution table. Region of rejection

The rejection area for this test on the right side is Z> 2.3263

Test statistics

The z-statistic is calculated as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}Z&=\frac{\bar{p}-p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}\\ &=\frac{0.9595-0.50}{\sqrt{\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{914}}}\\ &=\frac{0.4595}{0.0165}\\ &=27.8484\end[/tex]

(c) The p-value

The p-value is the probability that the sample results are extreme or more extreme than the sample results obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true. In this case,

the p-value is p = P (Z> 27.8484) = 0

(d) The decision on the null hypothesis

Using the traditional method

Since we observe that Z = 27.8484> Zc = 2.3263, we conclude that the null hypothesis is rejected.

Using the p-value method

Using the approximation of the P-value: the p-value is p = 0, and since p = 0≤0.01 we conclude that the null hypothesis is rejected.

(e) Conclusion

It is concluded that the null hypothesis H is rejected. Therefore, there is sufficient evidence to state that the population proportion p is greater than 0.5, at the significance level of 0.01.

Hence, for 914 babies born to parents using the new method, of which 877 were girls, the test statistic is 27.8484, the p-value is 0, and the final conclusion is that the null hypothesis is rejected.

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Factor ​f(x) =3x^2+23x^2-35x+9 into linear factors given that -9 is a zero of​ f(x).

Answers

Using the Factor Theorem, the function factored into linear factors is given as follows:

[tex]3x^2 + 23x^2 - 35x + 9 = 3(x + 9)(x - 1)\left(x - \frac{1}{3}\right)[/tex]

What is the Factor Theorem?

The Factor Theorem states that a polynomial function with roots [tex]x_1, x_2, \codts, x_n[/tex] is given by:

[tex]f(x) = a(x - x_1)(x - x_2) \cdots (x - x_n)[/tex]

In which a is the leading coefficient.

-9 is a zero of f(x), hence [tex]x_1 = -9[/tex] and:

3x³ + 23x² - 35x + 9 = (x + 9)(ax² + bx + c)

ax³ + (b + 9a)x² + (9b + c)x + 9c = 3x³ + 23x² - 35x + 9

The coefficients are given as follows:

a = 3.9c = 9 -> c = 1.b + 9a = 23 -> b = -4.

Hence:

3x³ + 23x² - 35x + 9 = (x + 9)(3x² - 4x + 1)

[tex]3x^2 + 23x^2 - 35x + 9 = 3(x + 9)(x - 1)\left(x - \frac{1}{3}\right)[/tex]

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The graph of the parent function f(x) = x3 is translated to form the graph of g(x) = (x − 4)3 − 7. The point (0, 0) on the graph of f(x) corresponds to which point on the graph of g(x)?

(4, −7)
(−4, −7)
(4, 7)
(−4, 7)

Answers

Using translation concepts, it is found that the point (0, 0) on the graph of f(x) corresponds to point (4,-7) on g(x).

What is a translation?

A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction in it's definition.

Considering the translations, the equivalent point is found as follows:

x - 4 = 0 -> x = 4.y = 0 - 7 -> y = -7.

Hence the point (0, 0) on the graph of f(x) corresponds to point (4,-7) on g(x).

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What is the value of x when (f o g)(x) =-8

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

First make arrow diagram of function f and g.

Then show it as composite function of fog(x) in arrow diagram.

Then in range you find -8 whose domain as x is 3.

Which point is on the graph of f(x) = 5*?
O A. (0, 5)
O B. (0, 0)
• C. (5, 1)
O D. (1, 5)

Answer is (1,5)

Answers

The point that is on the graph of the function [tex]F(x) = 5^x[/tex] is given by:

D. (1,5).

Which points are on the graph of the function?

The function is defined by:

[tex]F(x) = 5^x[/tex]

When x = 0, [tex]F(x) = 5^0 = 1[/tex], hence point (0,1) is on the graph of the function.

When x = 1, [tex]F(x) = 5^1 = 5[/tex], hence point (1,5) is on the graph of the function, which means that option D is correct.

When x = 5, [tex]F(x) = 5^5 = 3125[/tex], hence point (5,3125) is on the graph of the function.

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Someone help me with this question!

Answers

Answer: [tex]160^{\circ}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

By the exterior angle theorem,

[tex]4x-14+5x-182=5x-100\\\\9x-196=5x-100\\\\4x=96\\\\x=24\\\\\implies m\angle BCD=20^{\circ}\\\\\implies m\angle BCA=160^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \qquad \bf \huge\star \: \: \large{ \underline{Answer} } \huge \: \: \star[/tex]

Angle BCA = 160°

[tex]\textsf{ \underline{\underline{Steps to solve the problem} }:}[/tex]

By Exterior angle property :

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:4x - 114 + 5x - 182 = 5x - 100[/tex]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:9x -29 6 = 5x - 100[/tex]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:9x - 5x = - 100 + 296[/tex]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:4x = 96[/tex]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:x = 24 \degree[/tex]

Next, Angle BCA = 180° - Angle BCD

( linear pair )

[ let angle BCA = y ]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:y = 180 - (5x- 100)[/tex]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:y = 180 - (5(24) - 100)[/tex]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:y = 180 - (120 - 100)[/tex]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:y = 180 - 20[/tex]

[tex]\qquad❖ \: \sf \:y = 160 \degree[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \large \sf {Conclusion} : [/tex]

Angle BCA = 160°

There are 32 orange flavoured and a few grape flavoured candies in a jar. The probability of getting a grape flavoured candy randomly from the jar is. Determine the numbers of candies in the jar.​

Answers

Around 40 perhaps? Am not sure

1. Pretend that in a certain city the number of new cases of a virus was reported to be 800 new cases on Sunday. Let’s pretend that the number of new cases grows by 15% on Monday, grows by 5% on Tuesday, and then falls 10% on Wednesday, and finally falls again 10% on Thursday.

a. What will the number of new cases be on Thursday after all of this growth and falling?

Answers

The number of new cases be on Thursday after all of this growth and falling is 956.

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more variables and numbers.

There are initially 800 cases, hence:

Number of cases on Monday = 1.15 * 800 = 920

Number of cases on Tuesday = 1.05 * 920 = 966

Number of cases on Wednesday = 0.9 * 966 = 869.4

Number of cases on Thursday = 1.1 * 869.4 = 956.34

The number of new cases be on Thursday after all of this growth and falling is 956.

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Rewrite the expression
(10¹) ³ =

Answers

Answer:

1000

Step-by-step explanation:

A tank originally contains 100 gallon of fresh water. Then water containing 0.5 Lb of salt per gallon is pourd into the tank at a rate of 2 gal/minute, and the mixture is allowed to leave at the same rate. After 10 minute the process is stopped, and fresh water is poured into the tank at a rate of 2 gal/min, with the mixture again leaving at the same rate. Find the amount of salt in the tank at end of an additional 10 minutes.

Answers

Let [tex]S(t)[/tex] denote the amount of salt (in lbs) in the tank at time [tex]t[/tex] min up to the 10th minute. The tank starts with 100 gal of fresh water, so [tex]S(0)=0[/tex].

Salt flows into the tank at a rate of

[tex]\left(0.5\dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm gal}\right) \left(2\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = 1\dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm min}[/tex]

and flows out with rate

[tex]\left(\dfrac{S(t)\,\rm lb}{100\,\mathrm{gal} + \left(2\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min} - 2\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right)t}\right) \left(2\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = \dfrac{S(t)}{50} \dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm min}[/tex]

Then the net rate of change in the salt content of the mixture is governed by the linear differential equation

[tex]\dfrac{dS}{dt} = 1 - \dfrac S{50}[/tex]

Solving with an integrating factor, we have

[tex]\dfrac{dS}{dt} + \dfrac S{50} = 1[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dS}{dt} e^{t/50}+ \dfrac1{50}Se^{t/50} = e^{t/50}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{d}{dt} \left(S e^{t/50}\right) = e^{t/50}[/tex]

By the fundamental theorem of calculus, integrating both sides yields

[tex]\displaystyle S e^{t/50} = Se^{t/50}\bigg|_{t=0} + \int_0^t e^{u/50}\, du[/tex]

[tex]S e^{t/50} = S(0) + 50(e^{t/50} - 1)[/tex]

[tex]S = 50 - 50e^{-t/50}[/tex]

After 10 min, the tank contains

[tex]S(10) = 50 - 50e^{-10/50} = 50 \dfrac{e^{1/5}-1}{e^{1/5}} \approx 9.063 \,\rm lb[/tex]

of salt.

Now let [tex]\hat S(t)[/tex] denote the amount of salt in the tank at time [tex]t[/tex] min after the first 10 minutes have elapsed, with initial value [tex]\hat S(0)=S(10)[/tex].

Fresh water is poured into the tank, so there is no salt inflow. The salt that remains in the tank flows out at a rate of

[tex]\left(\dfrac{\hat S(t)\,\rm lb}{100\,\mathrm{gal}+\left(2\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min}-2\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right)t}\right) \left(2\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = \dfrac{\hat S(t)}{50} \dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm min}[/tex]

so that [tex]\hat S[/tex] is given by the differential equation

[tex]\dfrac{d\hat S}{dt} = -\dfrac{\hat S}{50}[/tex]

We solve this equation in exactly the same way.

[tex]\dfrac{d\hat S}{dt} + \dfrac{\hat S}{50} = 0[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{d\hat S}{dt} e^{t/50} + \dfrac1{50}\hat S e^{t/50} = 0[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{d}{dt} \left(\hat S e^{t/50}\right) = 0[/tex]

[tex]\hat S e^{t/50} = \hat S(0)[/tex]

[tex]\hat S = 50 \dfrac{e^{1/5}-1}{e^{1/5}} e^{-t/50}[/tex]

After another 10 min, the tank has

[tex]\hat S(10) = 50 \dfrac{e^{1/5}-1}{e^{1/5}} e^{-1/5} = 50 \dfrac{e^{1/5}-1}{e^{2/5}} \approx \boxed{7.421}[/tex]

lb of salt.

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