Some factories that burn coal produce smoke with harmful chemicals,
such as sulfur. Scrubbers are devices that are attached to the
smokestacks to reduce the amount of sulfur put into the atmosphere. To
evaluate the effectiveness of these devices, what data would need to be
collected?

Answer:

1. Jacques Charles

2. Temperature

3. Volume

4. Pressure

5. [tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Jacques Alexandre-César Charles was a French mathematician, scientist, inventor, balloonist, aeronaut, and physicist who was born on the 12th of November, 1746 in Beaugency, France and died on the 7th of April, 1823 in Paris, France. He was famously known for his invention of the first hydrogen balloon in 1783 and the discovery of Charles Law.

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;

[tex] VT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Where;

the answer is Te because O is oxygen.

Answer:

O

Explanation:

this is because it is oxygen

Explanation:

Whether you choose to use van der Waals radii or metallic radii as a measure of the atomic radius, for metals the ionic radius is smaller than either, so the problem doesn't exist to the same extent. It is true that the ionic radius of a metal is less than its atomic radius (however vague you are about defining this).

Whether you choose to use van der Waals radii or metallic radii as a measure of the atomic radius, for metals the ionic radius is smaller than either, so the problem doesn’t exist to the same extent. It is true that the ionic radius of a metal is less than its atomic radius (however vague you are about defining this).

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Answer:

He supported the ideology of Marxism.

He opposed the tsar and was exiled.

He led the Bolsheviks.

Explanation:

Lenin was Russian Revolution political theorist. He served as first founding head of government of Soviet Russia. He supported the ideology of Marxism and opposed Tsar.

Explanation:

least= Li,F,N,He,Ca,O

medium=N,Br,K,Ne,Zn,Fr

most= F,I,K,Kr,Br,Ga

Answer:

The ammonia has 10 times as many H+ ions as the bleach.

Explanation:

pH is defined as -log[H+]

[H+] of ammonia is = 10^-12 = 1x10-12M

Bleach = 1x10-13M

pOH = 14-pH = 2 for ammonia and 1 for bleach

[OH-] = 10^-pOH = 0.01M for ammonia and 0.1M for bleach

Thus:

The ammonia has 10 times as many OH- ions as the bleach. FALSE.

The ammonia has 10 times as many H+ ions as the bleach. TRUE.

A solution that could buffer the bleach and ammonia would remove excess OH- ions. FALSE. A buffer maintains OH- ion concentration

Both of these substances are strong acids. FALSE. Strong acids have pHs < 7

Answer:

B. Carbon and Hydrogen

Explanation:

An alkyne can be regarded as unsaturated hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon—carbon triple bond. They are acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons, they can be (branched or unbranched) , They have general chemical formula of [ CₙH₂ₙ−2]. One of the compound belonging to this family is Propyne( C3H4) Hence, they contain Hydrogen and Carbon.

Alkenes can be regarded as class of hydrocarbons which posses only carbon and hydrogen, they are unsaturated compounds having least one carbon-to-carbon double bond.

alkenes can also be regarded as "olefins". one of the members of this family is Ethene (C2H4). general formula of alkenes can be written as [C nH 2n],

n=number of carbon atoms present in the molecule

Answer:

Ozon prevents us from UV rays of the sun. Ozone hole means that UV rays are entering the Earth. This results in cancer.

Explanation:

Chlorofluorocarbons are causing this

Answer:

The term ‘ozone hole’ refers to the depletion of the protective ozone layer in the upper atmosphere (stratosphere) over Earth's polar regions. People, plants, and animals living under the ozone hole are harmed by the solar radiation now reaching the Earth's surface—where it causes health problems, from eye damage to skin cancer.

Ozone depletion occurs when chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons—gases formerly found in aerosol spray cans and refrigerants—are released into the atmosphere.

Answer:

Find the area of each face that you see and then multiply each area by two to account for the face on the opposite side.

Answer:

1.

(NH4)2Cr2O7——>Cr2O7+N2+4H2O

2.

6CO2+6H2O——>C6H12O6+6O2

Explanation:

temporary water is call carbonate hardness

parmanent water is call non-carbonate hardness

Temporary hardness is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates of calcium, magnesium, and other heavy metals and the bicarbonates of iron.,The salts responsible for temporary hardness are Ca(HCO3)2 , Mg(HCO3)2

Permanent hardness It is due to presence of dissolved chlorides and sulphates of calcium, magnesium, iron and other heavy metals

Answer:

–87.3 KJ.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

H₂(g) + ½O₂(g) —> H₂O(l) ∆H = -285.8 kJ

Next, we shall determine the mass of H₂O produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 1 × 18 = 18 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

When 18 g of H₂O was produced, ∆H was –285.8 KJ.

Finally, we shall determine ∆H when 5.5 g of H₂O is produced. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

When 18 g of H₂O was produced, ∆H was –285.8 KJ.

Therefore, 5.5 g of H₂O will produce ∆H of = (5.5 × –285.8) / 18 = –87.3 KJ

Thus, the ∆H when 5.5 g of H₂O was produced is –87.3 KJ.

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{PV= \frac{m}{M} RT}} \\ \\ { \tt{(0.65 \times 23.52) = \frac{25}{M} \times 0.081 \times (25 + 273)}} \\ \\ M = 39.5 \: g[/tex]

Answer:

The mass percentage of chlorine is 60.66 % chlorine in the compound sodium chloride.

Explanation:

Answer: The mass of water produced is 44.28 g

Explanation:

We are given:

Volume of oxygen gas = 27.50 L

At STP conditions:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a substance

27.50 L of oxygen gas will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 27.50L=1.23mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the formation of water follows:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of oxygen gas produces 2 moles of water

So, 1.23 moles of oxygen gas will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 1.23=2.46mol[/tex] of water

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of water}=(2.46mol\times 18g/mol)=44.28g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of water produced is 44.28 g

Answer:

false

Explanation:

edge 2022

Answer:

MgCO3 + 2 NaNO3

Explanation:

Answer: The statement the  [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.

Explanation:

The alphabet 'n' denotes the principal quantum number whose value can be equal to 1, 2, 3, and so on but can never be zero.

Basically, 'n' is the number of shell of an atom and total number of orbitals present in a shell is [tex]n^{2}[/tex].

Each orbital can hold up to a maximum of wo electrons. Hence, the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell can hold a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons.

Thus, we ca conclude that the statement the  [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.

Answer:

Tetrahedral. Tetra- signifies four, and -hedral relates to a face of a solid; “tetrahedral” literally means “having four faces. ” This shape is found when there are four bonds all on one central atom, with no lone electron pairs. In accordance with the VSEPR theory, the bond angles between the electron bonds are 109.5o ...

There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the geometry of given molecule is tetrahedral.

VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.

According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element.

A molecule has four bonded atoms around a central atom. The central atom does not have any lone pairs of electrons. The geometry of such molecule is Tetrahedral. Geometry does not include lone pair on central atom.

Therefore, the geometry of given molecule is tetrahedral.

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Answer:

Therefore, 2 moles of oxygen will be required to oxidize 2.66 moles of oxygen. 72g of Aluminium will be completely oxidized by 44.8 lit of oxygen at STP.

Answer:

alkenes

Explanation:

The general formula for alkenes is CnH2n

Answer:

Explanation:

a) photosynthesis

b) Substances used: water, sun, gas and nutrients. Products: glucose and flowers

c) there will be no sunlight or no open environment

Answer:

you will produce a saturated solution, At 0 degrees Celsius, sugar is claimed to dissolve 180 grams in 100 grams of water. This means that if you dissolve that much sugar in 100 g of water, you'll get a saturated solution.

Explanation:

The correct answer for the given question about Saturated solution is only 72.5 gram will get dissolved and rest which is 27.5 gram will remain undissolved.

In question it is given that at 60° C 290 gram of sugar in 100 gram of water produce saturated solution.

So at 60° C  290/100 gram of sugar in 1 gram of water will produce saturated solution.

Hence we can say that  at 60° C  (290/100)×25 gram of sugar in 25 gram of water will produce saturated solution.

means at 60° C 72.5 gram of sugar in 25 gram of water will produce saturated solution.

Now, adding 100 gram of sugar in 25 gram of water.

Since you can only hope to dissolve 72.5 gram at 60°,

Hence the resulting solution will contain undissolved sugar.

So only 72.5 gram will get dissolved and rest which is 27.5 gram will remain undissolved.

Thus, We can conclude that Only 72.5 grams of sugar will dissolve, leaving the remaining  sugar of 27.5 grams undissolved.

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Answer:

Radiation isn't beneficial to society .Radiation damages the cells that make up the human body. Low levels of radiation are not dangerous, but medium levels can lead to sickness, headaches, vomiting and a fever. High levels can kill you by causing damage to your internal organs. It's difficult to treat high radiation exposure.

Explanation:

Exposure to very high levels of radiation, such as being close to an atomic blast, can cause acute health effects such as skin burns and acute radiation syndrome (“radiation sickness"). It can also result in long-term health effects such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Radiation is both harmful and beneficial, but when we analyse it is found that harms overweight benefits. Radiation can be used as a form of energy (in nuclear plants), but an accident or malfunction in it can lead to death and injury of humans. Also, it is really difficult to dispose the used devices.

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{let \: the \: oxidation \: state \: be \: x}} \\ { \bf{x + sulphate \: ion+ water = overall \: charge}} \\ \\ \\ { \tt{x + ( - 2) + 0 = 0}} \\ \\ { \tt{x = + 2}} \\ { \tt{oxidation \: state = + 2}}[/tex]

Answer:

Enthalpy and entropy. ... What would happen to the entropy in the reaction 2O3(g) 3O2(g)? It increases

What would happen to the entropy in the reaction 2O3(g) --> 3O2(g)?

It increases.

A. build proteins

Explanation:

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins