Answer:
The average pH today is 8.1, with 7.9 × 10-9 moles per liter of hydrogen ions. The original average pH was 8.2, with 6.3 × 10-9 moles per liter of hydrogen ions.
Using the formula, the percent increase in the number of hydrogen ions from then to now would be computed this way:
The hydrogen ion concentration and acidity of the ocean has increased by 25%.
Explanation:
There is a [tex]25%[/tex] % increase in acidity of the ocean when compared to the past.
What is an acid?An acid is a chemical species that can donate a proton or accept a lone pair of electron.
What is the average pH of ocean for the last 300 million years?The average pH of ocean for the last 300 million years is 8.2.
What is the current pH of the ocean?The current pH of the ocean is 8.1.
What is the percent increase in the acidity?Percent increase in acidity =
[tex]\frac{initial concentration of H^+ ions - final concentration of H^+ ions}{Initial concentration of H^+ ions}[/tex] ×[tex]100[/tex]
Therefore, percent increase in acidity = [tex]\frac{7.9-6.3}{6.3}[/tex]×[tex]100[/tex][tex]=25[/tex]%
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When population growth levels off in an ecosystem, it has reached its _________.
it represents the maximum population size a particular environment can support
How many moles of nitrogen, N, are in 62.0 g of nitrous oxide, N2O?
A family is another name for a _____
on the periodic table of elements.
Answer:
Groups
Explanation:
A "family" on the periodic table is also called a "group".
A "group" or a "family" of elements are elements of the same type on the periodic table, for example, all of the transition metals on the periodic table are a "group" or a "family".
The conjugation of the trans/cis product is likely diminished due to steric interactions between the cis-phenyl and the nearby vinyl hydrogen. This interaction likely causes the phenyl ring to twist out of the plane, and thus no longer to be fully conjugated with the adjacent double bond. The trans-trans isomer has no such steric interactions, and thus it is expected to be more fully conjugated. The two isomers are thus may have different light absorbing properties.
Considering all this, which product stereoisomer do you expect to have the highest lambda max value in the UV-V is spectrum- the trans/trans or the cis/trans? Briefly explain your answer.
Answer:
The trans/trans stereoisomer.
Explanation:
So, we are going to have two stereoisomers or arrangements for this chemical compound, that is the Cis/trans, the trans/trans.
For a compound to be seen with UV, the main or primary condition is conjugation or how conjugated the chemical specie or compound is.
Thus, the more the conjugation, the more or the higher the wavelength or lands value.
=> The Trans/trans stereoisomer will have the highest lamda value or wavelength because the energy gap in its π - π* Transitioning deceases due to the STERIC interactions, and the more the decrease in the energy gap, the more or the higher the lamda value or wavelength.
26.8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0.25 L solution. what is the molarity of the solution
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of the solution is 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
Molarity of the solution in this caseIn this case, 26.8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0.25 L solution. So you know:
number of moles= [tex]26.8 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{53.45 grams} =[/tex] 0.50 moles (being 53.45 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex] the molar mass of ammonium chloride)volume= 0.25 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.50 moles}{0.25 L}[/tex]
Solving:
Molarity= 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Finally, the molarity of the solution is 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
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Calculate the pH of a solution in which one normal adult dose of aspirin (640 mg ) is dissolved in 10 ounces of water. Express your answer to one decimal place.
The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is : 2.7
Given data :
mass of aspirin = 640 mg = 0.640 g
volume of water = 10 ounces = 0.295735 L
molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol
moles of aspirin = mass / molar mass = 0.00355 mol
Determine the pH of the solutionFirst step : calculate the concentration of aspirin
= moles of Aspirin / volume of water
= 0.00355 / 0.295735
= 0.012 M
Given that pKa of Aspirin = 3.5
pKa = -logKa
therefore ; Ka = [tex]10^{-3.5}[/tex] = [tex]3.162 * 10^{-4}[/tex]
From the Ice table
[tex]3.162 * 10^{-4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x + H^+}{[aspirin]}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{0.012-x}[/tex]
given that the value of Ka is small we will ignore -x
x² = [tex]3.162 * 10^{-4} * 0.012[/tex]
x = [tex]1.948 * 10^{-3}[/tex]
Therefore
[ H⁺ ] = [tex]1.948 * 10^{-3}[/tex]
given that
pH = - Log [ H⁺ ]
= - ( -3 + log 1.948 )
= 2.71 ≈ 2.7
Hence we can conclude that The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is : 2.7
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What is the Molarity of NaOH if it takes 2L of NaOH to reach the equivalence point in a titration with 5L of 0.4 M HCl? Assume a 1:1 mole ratio.
Answer:
2.4 H[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
3.Convert 50 degree Celsius to Fahrenheit
Answer:
122 forenhieght
Explanation:
(50°C × 9/5) + 32 = 122°F
Evan and his friends are working on a group project on matter. Michelle says that matter is anything that has mass. Ricky says matter must have mass and also be touchable. Evan thinks matter must have mass and also be visible. Leon disagrees and says that matter has both mass and takes up space. Who is correct?
Answer:
Leon
Explanation: all take up space and will have a mass to it.
Alka seltzer and water from
Answer:
ph2h2o
Explanation:
not quite sure explain
NEED HELP ASAP!!!
What method of separation is used to separate liquids from insoluble solids?
Answer:
Filtration
Explanation:
Filtration This technique is used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid. It can be used to obtain a product that is free from unreacted chemicals, by-products or solvent.
Answer:
filtration
Explanation:
If a substance does not dissolve in a solvent, we say that it is insoluble . For example, sand does not dissolve in water – it is insoluble. Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid.
please give me brainliest
How do I do this program? ASAP
Answer:
Nitrogen is the limiting reactant, and 3.74
grams of ammonia is formed.
Hope this helps
what is two or more atoms chemically bonded together?
Answer:
i belive its molecule
Explanation:
Explanation:
when they bond with each other the resultant chemical structure is molecule. the familiar water molecule is h2o
What is the formula for finding the molar mass of water?
A.mass of H + 2 + mass of O
B.mass of H x 2 + mass of O
C.mass of H + mass of O x 2
D.(mass of H + mass of O) x 2
Answer:
B is the answer to the questionWhich statements are true about balancing chemical equations?
Check all that apply.
A. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the
products should be done last.
B. Single atoms should be done last.
C. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.
D. Balancing chemical equations does not involve trial and error.
SIIRRAT
A. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the
products should be done last.
C. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.
What is balancing chemical equations?A balanced chemical equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the chemical reaction is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides i.e. reactants and products of the chemical reaction. If two atoms are present on the side of reactant then the two number of atoms are present on the side of product, then this equation is called balanced chemical equation.
So we can conclude that option A and C are the statements that are true about balancing chemical equations.
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Answer:
b and c
Explanation:
which probing question lies within the scope of physics
Answer:
which affect does the industrial wastewater have on acidity of oceans ?
Answer:
which affect does the industrial wastewater have on acidity of oceans ?
Explanation:
State components of reliability’s
Answer:
I need help on this Laugh out loud
Explanation:
Create a path in which the carbon atom goes from atmosphere to the hydrosphere, biosphere, geosphere
Answer:
............
Explanation:
Explanation:
God loves you you are a good person
Mandy made the following table describing the conditions required to form sleet and snow, but left something out. Which word should replace the X in the left column?
Temperature in the cloud Below freezing Below freezing
Temperature X Above freezing Below freezing
State of water Mix of solid and liquid Solid
above cloud
below cloud
on the ground
in the soil
I am not the best at this, but im pretty sure its below cloud
Answer:
it is not cloud it is soil
Explanation:
c) If a mixture of zinc powder and cobalt(II) oxide is heated, the following reaction occurs: Zn(s) + COO(s) → ZnO(s) + Co(s) (i) Which metal is higher in the reactivity series? (ii) The zinc can be described as a reducing agent. Using this example, explain what is meant by the term 'reducing agent'. (iii) Which substance in this reaction has been oxidised?
Answer:
The metal which reduces the other compound is the one higher in reactivity. So in this case, it is.
Explanation:
6.03g of gas has a volume of 1.00 L at STP determine the g-molar mass of the gas.
Answer:
Molar mass = 135.2 g/mol
Explanation:
Given data;
Mass of gas = 6.03 g
Volume of gas = 1.00L
Temperature = standard = 273 K
Pressure = Standard = 1 atm
Molar mass of gas = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas.
Formula
PV = nRT
1 atm × 1.00L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/k.mol × 273 K
1.00 atm.L = n × 22.414 atm.L/mol
n = 1.00 atm.L/22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 0.0446 mol
Molar mass:
Molar mass = mass/number of moles
Molar mass = 6.03 g/0.0446 mol
Molar mass = 135.2 g/mol
What is the importance of meteorites?
Answer:
The study of meteorites has helped us understand the beginnings of our solar system, how planets and asteroids formed and how impacts of large meteorites have altered Earth's history and life on our planet.
Explanation:
3) Chemically pure water is A) an element B) a compound C) a mixture D) a solution
Activation process and importance of zymogen
Answer:
Zymogen ActivationZymogens are activated by snipping the bonds between two or more amino acids, rather like cutting a balloon string so that it floats away. When the bonds are cut, the enzyme changes its conformation, its 3-D structure, so that the active site is free and able to become active.
Explanation:
Is average atomic mass and atomic mass the same
Answer:
The key difference between atomic mass and average atomic mass is that the atomic mass is the mass of an atom, whereas the average atomic mass is the mass of an atom of a particular chemical element calculated by considering isotopes of that element.
Explanation:
How many total atoms are in 0.930 g of P2O5?
Molar mass P2O5 = 31 x 2 + 16 x 5 => 142 g/mol
142 g ---------------- 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.930g g ------------ ( molecules )
molecules = 0.920 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142
molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142
= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules
1 molecule P2O5 -------------------------- 7 atoms
3.89 x 10²¹ molecules -------------------- ( atoms )
atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1
atoms = 2.72 x 10²² atoms of P2O5
2.72 x 10²² atoms of P₂O₅ are there in 0.930 g of P₂O₅.
Molar mass P₂O₅ = 31 x 2 + 16 x 5 => 142 g/mol
142 g atoms are present in 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
Therefore, total number of molecules in 0.930g of atoms is calculated as-
molecules = 0.930 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142
molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142
= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules
1 molecule of P₂O₅ contains 7 atoms
Therefore, the number of atoms in 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules is calculated as
atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1
atoms = 2.72 x 10²² atoms of P₂O₅
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what is the experimental group? on edpuzzle
Answer: An experimental group is a test sample or the group that receives an experimental procedure.
Explanation: This group is exposed to changes in the independent variable being tested. The values of the independent variable and the impact on the dependent variable are recorded. An experiment may include multiple experimental groups at one time.
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How many moles are in 15 grams of Li?
A sample originally contained 1.28 g of a radioisotope. It now contains 1.12 g of its daughter isotope.
How many half-lives have passed since the sample originally formed?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Find the density of an object with a mass of 8.7g that has a volume of 25.4ml
Answer:
Density is 0.34
Explanation:
D=m/V
Density is equal to mass divided by volume.
so 8.7 divided by 25.4 is equal to 0.34. The density of that object is 0.34