The pressure difference required to stop solvent from flowing through a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure of a solution.
The molar concentration of the solute particles in solution directly relates to the osmotic pressure of a solution. Because a solution has a higher concentration of a solute than pure water does, water from pure water wants to diffuse or go by osmosis to the solution. Therefore, the osmotic pressure of a solution is always greater than that of pure water or solvent because it is necessary to prevent water from entering the solution. A semipermeable membrane can no longer pass water through it due to osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure formula can be used to determine this pressure, which in turn inhibits osmosis from taking place.
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The "Great Ocean Conveyor Belt" is an ocean current that helps move heat energy around the earth and keeps our atmosphere more liveable. This ocean current is caused by differences in water density. These differences are caused mainly by
A.) Chemical content and surface winds
B.) Salinity and surface winds
C.) Water temperatures and salinity
D.) Water temperatures and geographical formations
I NEED ANSWER ASAP
The ocean current is caused by differences in water density. The difference in the density of water is mainly caused by the temperature and salinity of water.
What is density?Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. It describes how closely its particles are packed within a given volume. Density of a substance is dependent on the temperature and pressure also.
The density of water is affected by the temperature and salinity. Water has its maximum density at 4 ° C. The more saline is water, more will be the density. Because, more ions or salts makes water denser.
The density vary with variations in temperature and salinity. This variation causes water currents from the denser areas to the less dense areas. Ocean currents are also affected by the gravity.
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Assume you expand the group of materials you have to test to include metals. The forces that hold the atoms together in a metallic solid, or piece of metal, are referred to collectively as the "electron sea. " This is because, in a metallic solid, electrons do not stay close to a single atom, rather they move through the metal quite readily. The resulting electrostatic force between the positive nuclei of the metal atoms and the negative electrons is very strong and keeps the metal in the solid state. Given this information, describe the results you would expect to observe if you performed the melting point and conductivity tests on a metal sample
If you perform a melting point test on a metal sample, you would expect to observe that the metal has a relatively high melting point compared to non-metallic materials. This is because of the strong electrostatic forces between the positive nuclei of the metal atoms and the negative electrons, which hold the metal atoms together in a tightly packed lattice structure. As a result, a large amount of energy is required to overcome these forces and melt the metal.
Metal samples are expected to be excellent conductors of heat and electricity when a conductivity test is performed on them. This is because electrons in metallic solids move through the metal fairly easily and are free to move around the lattice structure. This free movement of electrons allows heat and electricity to easily pass through the metal, making it highly conductive.
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Compare a nuclear reaction, such as uranium’s alpha particle emission, with a nonnuclear reaction, such as the reaction of sodium with chlorine. What’s the fundamental difference between these two types of reactions?
Be sure to discuss electrons vs nuclear changes and fundamental differences.
A nuclear reaction like α decay takes place in the nucleus of an atom.An element becomes a different element. A chemical reaction like the formation of NaCl involves rearranging the electrons, which are outside the nucleus. The elements are not change. Salt is consists of sodium and chlorine.
What is nuclear reaction ?The splitting of the uranium-235 nucleus when it is blasted with neutrons is a crucial illustration of nuclear fission. This nuclear reaction can result in a number of different compounds.
Nuclear vs Chemical reactions
1. Alpha decay
U₉₂²³⁸ ⇒ He₂⁴ + Th₉₀²³⁴
A nuclear reaction like α decay takes place in the nucleus of an atom.
An element becomes a different element.
2. Chemical reaction
Na· + ·Cl ⟶ Na⁺ + Cl⁻
A chemical reaction like the formation of NaCl involves rearranging the electrons, which are outside the nucleus.
The elements are not change. Salt is consists of sodium and chlorine.
Thus, A nuclear reaction like α decay takes place in the nucleus of an atom.
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If the amount of H2 is doubled, how many moles of H2O would have formed?
Express your answer as an integer.
If the amount of H2 is doubled, then two moles of water have been created.
Hydrogen and water molecular interactions
Since one mole of H2 is required for the synthesis of one mole of water, doubling the amount of H2 would result in the formation of two moles of H2O. Hydrogen concentration and water content are connected. Five moles of water can be created if there are five moles of hydrogen available.
Similar to this, if 10 moles of hydrogen are accessible, ten moles of water can be produced, leading us to believe that if the amount of H2 is doubled, two times as many moles of water have been formed.
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Barrett and Drew argue about undiscovered elements. Barrett says he can’t wait until we discover element 120 in our environment. Drew argues that we will probably never discover element 120 in our environment. Based on concepts you learned in this lesson, settle their argument. Identify who is probably correct and describe why?
Based on concepts you learned in the lesson, Barrett who says he can’t wait until we discover element 120 in our environment is correct because we discover new elements everyday.
What is an Element?This is referred to as a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances and examples include sodium , hydrogen etc.
We can infer from this argument that Barrett is correct because new elements are being discovered by scientists from time to time so it is false to say they won't be discovered anymore,.
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Using the graph complete the table for points A, B, and C.  complete the row of point D
A gas law known as Gay-law Lussac's asserts that a gas's pressure (when kept at a constant volume and mass) varies directly with its absolute temperature
What is Gay- Lussac's Law?A gas law known as Gay-law Lussac's asserts that a gas's pressure (when kept at a constant volume and mass) varies directly with its absolute temperature. In other words, while the mass is fixed and the volume is constant, the pressure a gas exerts is proportional to the temperature of the gas.
In the year 1808, French scientist Joseph Gay-Lussac created this law. Gay-law Lussac's can be expressed mathematically as follows:
P ∝ T ; P/T = k
Where:
P is the pressure that the gas is applying.
T is the gas's actual temperature, while k is a fixed value.
Example of Gay-Lussac lawThe tire pressure of a car increases after driving. This is due to the air inside the tires heating up as a result of friction (a contact force) between the tires and the road. Gay-Law Lussac's states that because the air cannot expand because the tires are effectively fixed-volume containers, the pressure rises.
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How does a meter stick measure reaction time?
We can use the distance when the meter stick fell before you caught it to figure out your reaction time.
Meterstick is either a straightedge or foldable ruler which is used to measure a length, and is especially common in the construction industry. They are often made up of wood or plastic, and often have metal or plastic joints so that they can be folded together. Metersticks are usually divided with lines for each millimeter (1000 per meter) and numerical markings as per centimeter (100 per meter), with the numbers or either in centi- or millimeter.
Formula is the basis: d = 1/2 gt2. In this formula, “d” is equals to the distance the object fell, “g” equals to gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s2), and “t” is the time the object was falling.
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The decrease in entropy (the DS value is negative) observed for alkene addition reactions results from:
Give a succinct description of how the various alkene reactants were combined to create the same result. The most stable intermediate carbocation will arise as a result of an electrophilic proton addition in the reaction between HCl and both alkenes.
The observed product is produced in both cases by adding Cl- to the tertiary carbocation that is produced. By figuring out the physical properties of the reactants and products, negative entropy in chemical processes may also be calculated. Gas molecules are widely spaced apart and move randomly in all directions, which results in high entropy in gases. Being a liquid converting into a solid, water freezing into ice is an entropy-reducing process. Due to the molecules' reduced freedom of movement, a solid has less chaos. A negative entropy reaction occurs when hydrogen and oxygen combine to generate water.
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Draw the structure for the product of the reaction between 2-butene and hydroiodic acid, HI.
The product of the reaction between 2-butene and hydroiodic acid (HI) is 2-iodobutane.
The reaction mechanism involves a nucleophilic substitution, where the iodine atom in HI acts as the nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom in the double bond of 2-butene. This results in the formation of a carbocation intermediate, which then undergoes a rearrangement to form 2-iodobutane. The overall reaction can be represented as follows: 2-butene + HI → 2-iodobutane + H2.Nucleophilic substitution is a type of chemical reaction in which a nucleophile (a molecule or ion with a lone pair of electrons) attacks an electron deficient species, known as an electrophile, to form a new chemical bond. In the process, the electrophile's original electron pair is replaced by the nucleophile. Nucleophilic substitution reactions can occur in a variety of ways, such as S N 1, S N 2, and S Ni (where i = 1, 2, or any other number).
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How many of the carbons in the following compound are chiral center(s)? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4 or more
Answer:
3 (e
Explanation:
What is called proton number?
Proton number is called atomic number.
The chemical element's atomic number, also referred to as the nuclear charge number, is determined by the charge number of an atomic nucleus. This is the quantity of protons in the nucleus of each of that element's atoms. The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The amount of protons in an element determines what kind of element it is.
Both protons and electrons are equal in number in a neutral atom. The mass of an atom, represented by the letter M, is equal to the total of its protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
The number of protons in the atom's nucleus is therefore equal to the atomic number (Z). in an uncharged atom.
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What group could X be in if it forms ions with ammonium in the ratio of (NH4)3X?
X could be in Group
If it forms ions with ammonium in the ratio of (NH4)3X, X could be in Group IV A. Group IVA (14) metals form cations with +4 charge, although tin (Sn) and lead (Pb) can form cations having +2 charge.
What does the term "coordinate bond" mean?A covalent link (a shared pair of electrons) in which both electrons originate from the same atom is known as a coordinate bond (also known as a dative covalent bond). Two atoms sharing a pair of electrons make a covalent connection. Because the electron pair is drawn to both nuclei, the atoms are kept together.
How is a coordinate bond recognized?An arrow pointing from the donor to the acceptor, with a positive charge on the donor and a negative charge on the acceptor, is used to symbolize a coordinate bond.
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How many neutrons are in an atom of nitrogen-14?
There are 7 neutrons in an atom of nitrogen-14.
Nitrogen-14 is primarily an isotope of nitrogen, as is well known. We can also describe it as a neutral atom. Additionally, various isotopes typically have a variable ratio of neutrons to protons.
As is common knowledge, an atom's atomic number represents the total number of protons that make up its nucleus. We are informed that nitrogen has a mass number of 14, and we are also aware that nitrogen has an atomic number of 7.
It is discovered that the atomic number and the number of protons are same. This demonstrates that the nucleus of any atom that is an isotope of nitrogen will in general have seven protons.
Additionally, the number of electrons equals the amount of protons. The number of electrons will therefore be 7, we can say. We shall now determine how many neutrons are there. As is well known, mass is equal to the sum of the protons and neutrons. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.
As a result, we may say that nitrogen-14 has 7 electrons, 7 protons, and 7 neutrons and that it is neither an anion nor a cation. It's an impartial atom.
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2 H2 + O2 --> 2 H2O
What mass of water (H2O) will be collected if 20. 0 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) are consumed?
Select one:
179 grams
89. 4 grams
44. 7 grams
358 grams
Answer:
2H2 +O2 - 2H20
4g of H react to give 36g of H20
20g of H gives Xg of H20
cross multiply
4x= 36*20
4x= 720
Xg = 720/4
Xg= 180g approximately
That is A which is 179
What is the mass of 2.80 x 10 ^23 molecules of CO2?
The answer is 20.46g.
As we know that
1 mole of CO2 has 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of CO2.
Now, let's say x moles of CO2 has 2.80 x 10^23 molecules of CO2.
Therefore,
x = 2.80 x 10^23 / 6.02 x 10^23 = 0.465
As, M = nmr
M = 0.465 *( 12 + 2x16)
= 0.465 *( 12 + 32)
= 0.465 * 44
= 20.46g
How many ATP's is produced in the glycolysis of 2 glucose molecules?
Answer: 4 ATP molecules is produced in the glycolysis of 2 glucose molecules
How is ATP produced?The first stage of most carbohydrate catabolism, which is described as the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones, is glycolysis, which is a part of cellular respiration. Two Greek words that mean "to break down anything sweet" are the source of the word glycolysis. Two molecules of ATP are created during the breakdown of glucose and formation of pyruvate during glycolysis.
Explanation:
2 ATP are produced.
For every glucose molecule, meaning that for every 2 glucose molecules, 4 ATP will be created.
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A student standardized a solution of NaOH and found that the concentration was 0.542 M. They then used it to titrate a monoprotic acid. If 50.40 mL of the base was used, how many moles of acid were neutralized? (Do not report your answer in scientific notation)
Answer:
0.0272 moles
Explanation:
The number of moles of acid that were neutralized can be found by multiplying the volume of the base (in liters) by its concentration (in moles/liter) and then multiplying that value by the stoichiometric coefficient of the acid in the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction.
To begin, we need to convert the volume of the base from milliliters to liters.
50.40 mL = 0.0504 L
Next, we can multiply the volume of the base (in liters) by its concentration (in moles/liter) to find the number of moles of base used in the titration.
0.0504 L * 0.542 M = 0.0272 moles
Since this is a neutralization reaction between a monoprotic acid and a strong base, the acid:base ratio is 1:1.
So the acid that has been neutralized is also 0.0272 moles.
A sample of n2o gas has a density of 3.10 g/l at 298 k.what must be the pressure of the gas (in mmhg)?
P=___mmHg
The pressure of N2O gas at a density of 3.10 g/L and a temperature of 298 K is 751 mmHg. To calculate the pressure of the N2O gas at a given density and temperature, we can use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT.
We know that the density of the gas is 3.10 g/L, and the temperature is 298 K. To find the pressure, we can assume that the volume of the gas is 1 L, and solve for pressure. where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
The density of a gas can be converted to moles using the formula:
Density = m/V
m = Density*V
Now we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure:
P = (mRT)/V
R is the ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L atm K^-1 mol^-1
P = (3.10g0.0821 L atm K^-1 mol^-1298 K)/1 L
P = 751 mmHg
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if the density of hydrogen is 0.090 g l and its rate of diffusion is 5.93 times that of chlorine, what is the density of chlorine
The density of chlorine will be 3.163 g/L.
The mass of a substance per unit of volume is its density. According to Graham's law, a gas's rate of effusion is inversely proportional to its square root density. When a material's particles are concentrated in a low area, they tend to travel to the place where the concentration is highest. When we use perfume or a scented spray in one area of the room and subsequently can smell it throughout the entire space, that is a simple illustration of this process.
rate1 = H2 = 5.93
rate2 = Cl2 = 1
The molecular weight of H2 = 2.016
The molecular weight of Cl2 = x.
By Graham's Law:
5.93 / 1 = x / 2.016
35.1649 = x / 2.016
x = 70.89 g/mol
Determine gas density by volume
70.89 g / 22.414 L = 3.163 g/L
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What is iupac name of this compound
Answer:
Explanation:
The lupac name of this compound is 2-Oxohexanoic acid. This compound is composed of two oxygen atoms, six carbon atoms, and one hydrogen atom. The parent chain is made up of six carbon atoms, and the functional group is a carboxylic acid group (COOH)
Would using king size bags of M&M's make a difference to the average "atomic mass"? Why or why not?
No, because every M&M's is identical.
M&M's contain the same amount of protons, M&M's are the same hue. In other words, the size represents the various neutron counts.
Atoms of the same chemical element called isotopes each have a distinct mass number.
While isotopes can vary in mass, they never do so in atomic number (the amount of protons). You will use M&Ms to represent atoms because we are unable to see them. These objectives are use in M&Ms to determine the average atomic mass and to observe how different isotopes are.
In this the number show how many M&M's of that color and size are packed into that bags.
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How many molecules are in 10.0 g of aspartame?
There are 0.034 x 1019 = 10¹⁹ moles of molecules in 10 g of aspartame.
Avogadro's constant, 6.022 1023, and the molar mass of the material are used to calculate the number of molecules in a given mass of the substance. Aspartame's molecular formula is C14H18N2O5.
Aspartame has a molecular mass of 294 (12 * 14 + 1 * 18 + 14 * 2) + 16 * 5)
Let's convert the 10 mg mass supplied to aspartame moles as follows:
Amount of moles =
= 0.034 × 10 ⁻⁵ mole
We may convert this number to molecules using Avogadro's constant as follows:
= 0.034 × 10 ⁻⁵ (6.022 × 10²³)
= 0.034 × 10¹⁹
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Who first identified the element radium? charles richard drew enrico fermi jonas salk marie curie
Marie Curie is credited with the discovery of radium. In 1898, she and her husband Pierre Curie discovered the element while experimenting with pitchblende, an ore containing uranium. They isolated a new substance, which they named radium, after the Latin word for ray.
What is uranium?Uranium is a naturally occurring element that is found in rocks and soil. It is a dense, silvery-white metal that has the highest atomic weight of all elements. Uranium is slightly radioactive and produces energy when it undergoes nuclear fission. It is an important source of energy generation and is used in nuclear reactors to produce electricity. Uranium also has a variety of other uses, such as in military applications, medical imaging, and industrial processes. It is a nonrenewable resource, and its supply is limited. Due to its radioactive nature, uranium must be handled with caution and special safety precautions must be taken to protect against the radiation it
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Answer: its D- Marie Curie
Explanation: I got it right on the test! hope this helps :)
Predict the immediate effect of the following changes on the observed cell voltage, E.
H2(g) + PbCl2(s) <–> Pb(s) + 2HCl (aq)
Delta H standard rxn > 0
Match
a) Dissolve NaOH into solution
b) Increase the temperature
c) Increase the amount of PbCl2
d) Dilute the solution by adding H2O
i) Increased E
ii) Decreased E
iii) No change in E
Dissolve NaOH into the Solution will - Increased E
Increase the temperature - Increased E
Increase the amount of [tex]PbCl_{2}[/tex] - No change in E
Dilute the solution by adding [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] - Increased E
E= Voltage or the electromotive force generated in the cell
Dissolving NaOH will increase the conductivity and number of ions in the cell and Increases E . Adding water also increases the presence of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in the solution and Increases E.
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legit need help asap
ignore the screenshot stuff
BUT LIKE
HELP
Answer:
a.LiF
b.BeO
c.MgF2
d.AlCl3
e.Be3N2
Explanation:
So, the main thing with chemical formulas is making sure that the cation and anion's charges will cancel out if you add the total sum of charges together.
For A, halogens only form -1 charge ions, so F will have to be F-. Lithium, being a group 1 element, will form an ion of Na+. Therefore, the formula is NaF.
For B, Beryllium is a Group 2 element that forms +2 charges, while Group 16 elements like O form -2 charges. Therefore, BeO would work as the sum of charges will equal zero.
For C, Magnesium is a Group 2 element, so it has a +2 ion, while fluorine is a halogen, so a -1 charge for the F- ion. So, you need two F- ions to balance out one Mg2+ ion. So, it is MgF2
For D, Aluminum is a Group 13 element, which can form +3 charges. Therefore, Al can form a +3 charge, so that means for Cl- (recall it is a halogen,) it needs three Cl- ions to cancel one Al3+ ion. So, it is AlCl3.
For E, Group 15 elements like N form -3 ions, so the ion for nitrogen is N3-. Beryllium is a Group 2 element, so it is Be2+. The common multiple of 3 and 2 is 6, so you need to find a way to have a +6 and -6 charge. So, three Be2+ ions (totaling a net charge of +6) need to cancel with two N3- ions (again a net charge of -6) to form the compound. Therefore, it is Be3N2.
For each of the following balanced chemical equations, write all possible mole ratios: a. 2Ca + O2 ⎯→ 2CaO b. Mg + 2HF ⎯→ MgF2 + H2
The mole ratio of the reactants and products is
a. 2 : 1 : 2
b. 1: 2:1:1
The ratio of the mole quantities of any two compounds present in a balanced chemical reaction is known as the mole ratio. A comparison of the ratios of the molecules required to accomplish the reaction is given by the balancing chemical equation. The coefficients of each species in the reactants and products are used to calculate the mole ratio of the reactants and products. The mole ratio of the reactants and products, as demonstrated by the equation in the question, is 2: 1: 2 and 1:2:1:1 respectively.
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Which sample of matter has the lowest average kinetic
energy?
O 50. g at -55°C and 2.0 atm
O 50. g at 273 K and 4.0 atm
O 50. g at 33°C and 3.0 atm
O 50. g at 367 K and 1.0 atm
The given sample of matter has the lowest average kinetic energy is 50g at -55°C and 2.0 atm option - A is correct answer.
What exactly is kinetic energy?The force an object experiences as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. An object can only accelerate if a force is applied to it. We have to put in the effort to use force. Once the work is done, energy is transferred to the object, which then moves at a new, constant speed.
Kinetic energy, which can be seen in the motion of an object or subatomic particle, is the energy of motion.
The average kinetic energy is the subject of the query. Thus, the only connection is to temperature. Kinetic energy increases with increasing temperature and decreases with decreasing temperature.
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Which of these are involved in creating
new technologies?
A. engineering only
B. science only
C. math only
D. science, engineering, and math
How many protons are neutral in nitrogen?
A neutral atom of Nitrogen will have seven protons.
The symbol given for Nitrogen is N, the atomic number 7. Atomic number is equivalent to the number of protons in an atom. So, for Nitrogen, the number of protons is 7.
What is a neutral atom?A neutral atom is an atom which consists of the same number of protons and the same number of electrons. Neutral atoms will have the equal number of protons in the nucleus as they have electrons orbiting the nucleus.
In a neutral atom, the total charge on the atom is zero. Atom has same number of protons and electrons in it. For example, neutral atom of Sodium, with atomic number 11, has 11 protons and 11 electrons in its neutral state.
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Gaseous ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen O2 gas to produce nitrogen monoxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of water produced by the reaction of 0.90mol of ammonia. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.
1.08 moles of water () produced by the reaction of 0.90mol of oxygen.
Explanation:
Moles of oxygen given = 0.90 mole
Moles of water are to be calculated.
Step 1 : Write the chemical reaction and balance it.
5 mole of reacts with 4 mole of to give 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of .
Step 2 : Calculate moles of water () utilising mole ratio.
The coefficient of is 6 and coefficient of is 5, So mole ratio of to is 6 : 5
Moles of = 0.90 × 6 (moles of ) ÷ 5 (moles of )
Moles of = 1.08 moles
1.08 moles of is produced by the reaction of 0.90 mole oxygen ()
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